Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.

Bass, Jr. Harold F., Dom Bonafede, and Charles C. Euchner. 1990. The Presidents and the Public. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Bowers, Jake, Nancy Burns, Michael J. Ensley, and Donald R. Kinder. 2005. Analyzing the 2000 National Election Study. Political Analysis 13, no. 1: 109.

Bowers, Jake, and Michael J. Ensley. 2003. Issues in Analyzing Data from the Dual-Mode 2000 American National Election Study, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010751). nes010751.pdf.

Boyd, Richard W., Paul R. Mencher, Philip J. Paseltiner, Paul Ezra, and Alexer S. Vajda. 1988. The 1984 Election as Anthony Downs and Stanley Kelley Might Interpret It. Political Behavior 10: 197-213.

Brady, Henry E., Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba, and Laurel Elms. 1998. Who Bowls?: Class, race, and Changing Participatory Equality. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Broder, David S., and Thomas B. Edsall. 31 August 1986. Young Voters Sharply Polarized. The Washington Post, p. A10.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, Warren E. Miller, Sylvia Eberhart, and Robert O. McWilliams. 1954. The Voter Decides. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson, and Co.

Carmines, Edward, and Michael Ensley. 2004. Policy Preferences and Split-Ticket Voting in the United States. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Carmines, Edward, Michael Ensley, and Michael Wagner. 2006. Issue Preferences and Political Participation in American Politics, 1972-2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Clarke, Peter, and Susan H. Evans. 1983. Covering Campaigns: Journalism in Congressional Elections. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Darcy, Robert E. 1979. Changes in a Woman's Political Attitudes Accompanying the Birth of her First Child. Synopsized in Families as Educators: Challenges & Opportunities. D. G. Fournier, and G. J. EllisStillwater: Oklahoma State University.

DiMaggio, Paul, John Evans, and Bethany Bryson. 1996. Have Americans' Social Attitudes Become More Polarized? American Journal of Sociology 102, no. 3: 690-755.

Edlund, Lena, and Rohini Pande. 2002. Why Have Women Become Left-Wing? The Political Gender Gap and the Decline in Marriage. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 3: 917-61.

Edsall, Thomas B. 3 September 1989. The 1980s: Political Earthquake or a Blip?; Scholars Debate Magnitude and Significance of Voters' Trend Toward GOP. The Washington Post , sec. A, p. 4.

Edsall, Thomas B. 20 August 1995. At Elderly Gathering, Warm Feelings for Democratic Party Cool Quickly. The Washington Post, sec. A, p. A8.

Edsall, Thomas B. 9 April 1989. Black, Jewish Leaders Fail to Close Political Rifts;
Divisive Chicago Mayoral Election Is Focus of Tension at New Orleans Conference. The Washington Post, sec. First Section, p. A6.

Edsall, Thomas B. 2003. Blue Movie. 36-7.

Edsall, Thomas B. 20 January 1989. Bush Ascends Minus Solid Base; Unlike Reagan, the new president assumes office without the security of a Republican Party on the rise. The Washington Post , sec. A Section, p. F10.

Edsall, Thomas B. 8 July 2001. Census a Clarion Call for Democrats. The Washington Post, p. A05.

Edsall, Thomas B. 8 July 2001. Census a Clarion Call for Democrats, GOP;
As Nation Changes, Parties Are Warned They Need New Tactics to Woo Voters. The Washington Post, sec. A, p. A05.

Edsall, Thomas B. 12 May 2000. Gore Lagging Badly Among White Men . The Washington Post, col. CAMPAIGN 2000 p. A01.

Edsall, Thomas B. 22 May 1986. Money Paves Way for GOP; Fund-Raising Woes Shifting to Democrats GOP Rakes In Campaign Money, While Democrats Scramble for It . The Washington Post , p. A1.

Edsall, Thomas B. 1984. New Politics of Inequality. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

Edsall, Thomas B. 22 December 1985. New Politics Of Rich Man, Poor Man; The New Politics of Rich Man, Poor Man . The Washington Post , sec. OUTLOOK Commentary and Opinion EDITORIALS COLUMNISTS, p. C1.

Edsall, Thomas B. 15 August 1995. Pollsters View Gender Gap as Political Fixture; White Men Heed GOP Call; Women Lean to Democrats. The Washington Post, sec. A, p. A01.

Edsall, Thomas B. 6 January 1994. Religious Activity Tied to Party Loyalty;
Role as a Political Predictor Is Similar to That of Race or Income, Research Indicates. The Washington Post, sec. First Section , p. A8.

Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York, NY: Norton.

Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall. 1991. When the official subject is presidential politics, taxes, welfare, crime, rights, or values . . . the real subject is Race. The Atlantic Monthly 267, no. 5: 53-86.

Edwards, III George C. 1983. The Public Presidency: The Pursuit of Popular Support. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.

Edwards, III George C., and Alec M. Gallup. 1990. Presidential Approval: A Sourcebook. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Egan, Patrick. 2004. Gay Voters and Gay Issues in U.S. Politics: An Increasing Partisan Divide. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Eibach, Richard P., Lisa K. Libby, and Thomas D. Gilovich. 2003. When Change in the Self Is Mistaken for Change in the World. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84, no. 5: 917-31.

Eichar, Douglas M. 1985. "Alienation, Occupational Self-Direction, and Class Consciousness: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Occupation and Class." Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University.

Eimer, Stuart, and Roland Zullo. 2000. The "Labor '96 Campaign": Testing the effect of the Wisconsin AFL-CIO political outreach. Working USA 4, no. 1: 73.

Eisenman, Russell, and Henry B. Sirgo. 1993. Racial Attitudes and Voting Behavior in the 1988 National Elections: Liberals Versus Conservatives. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31, no. 4: 268-70.

Eisigner, Robert M. 2000. Questioning Cynicism . Society 37, no. 5: 55-60.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1972-1973. Status Consistency and Consistency of Political Beliefs. Public Opinion Quarterly 36, no. 4: 541-48.

Eitzen, D. Stanley. 1972. Status Inconsistency and the Cross-Pressures Hypothesis. Midwest Journal of Political Science 16, no. May: 287-94.

El Azhary, M. S. 1980. Political Cohesion of American Jews in Politics: A Reappraisal of Their Role in Presidential Elections. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.

Elder, Charles D., and Roger W. Cobb. 1987. The Political Uses of Symbols. New York, NY: Longman.

Elder, Larry. 2008. Where Are the Open-Minded Liberals? Human Events 64, no. 4: 21.

Elder, Laurel. 2004. The Politics of Parenthood: Understanding the Impact of Children on their Parents' Political Views. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Elder, Laurel, and Steven Greene. 2007. The Myth of "Security Moms" and "NASCAR Dads": Parenthood, Political Stereotypes, and the 2004 Election. Social Science Quarterly 88, no. 1: 1.

Elder, Laurel, and Steven Greene. 2005. The Politics of Parenthood, 1972-2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Elder, Lauren, and Steven Greene. 2003. Political Information, Gender and the Vote: The Differential Impact of Organizations, Personal Discussion, and the Media on the Electoral Decisions of Women and Men. The Social Science Journal 40, no. 3: 385-99.

Eldersveld, Samuel J. 1973. Party Identification in India in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Political Studies 6, no. 3: 271-95.

Eldersveld, Samuel J. 1982. Political Parties in American Society. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Eldersveld, Samuel J., and Jr. Hanes Walton. 2000. Political Parties in American Society. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martin's.

Elhauge, Einer. 1997. Elhauge, Einer. University of Chicago Law Review 64: 83.

Elifson, Kirk W., and C. Kirk Hadaway. 1985. Prayer in Public Schools: When Church and State Collide. Public Opinion Quarterly 49, no. 3: 317-29.

Eliott, Euel, and Marianne C. Stewart. 1989. Models of Economic Evaluations and Presidential Voting in the 1988 American National Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

Elliott, Euel Wilson. 1987. "Issue Influences Upon Presidential Election Outcomes, 1972-1984." Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University.

Elliott, Euel Wilson. 1989. Issues and Elections: Presidential Voting in Contemporary America - A Revisionist View. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Ellis, Charles H., and Jon A. Krosnick. 1999. Comparing Telephone and Face-to-Face Surveys in Terms of Sample Representativeness: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic Characteristics, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010871).

Ellis, Christopher. 2004. Ideology, Issue Preferences, and Political Choice: The Paradox of Conflicted Conservatives. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Ellison, Christopher G., and David A. Gay. 1989. Black Political Participation Revisited: A Test of Compensatory, Ethnic Community, and Public Arena Models. Social Science Quarterly 70: 101-19.

Ellwood, John W., and Robert J. Spitzer. 1979. The Democratic National Telethons: Their Successes and Failures. Journal of Politics 41, no. 3: 828-64.

Elsner, Alan. 17 July 1996. U.S. presidential race will freeze for Olympics. Reuters, Limited.

Endersby, James W., Brian Bough, Donald Gooch, Steven Hall, and Monika Klimek. 2004. The Polarizing American Voter Issues, Partisanship, and Vote Choice in Presidential Elections, 1984-2000. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Endersby, James W., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1992. The Stability of Voter Perceptions: A Comparison of Candidate Positions Across Time Using the Spatial Theory of Voting. Mathl. Comput. Modeling 8, no. 9: 67-83.

Enelow, James M. 1986. The Linkage Between Predictive Dimensions and Candidate Issue Positions in American Presidential Campaigns: An Examination of Group Differences. Political Behavior 8: 245-61.

Enelow, James M., James W. Endersby, and Michael C. Munger. 1993. A Revised Probablistic Spatial Model of Elections: Theory and Evidence. in Information, Participation, and Choice. Bernard N. Grofman, 125-40. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1985. Estimating the Parameters of a Spatial Model of Elections: An Empirical Test Based on the 1980 National Election Study. Political Methodology 11: 249-68.

Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1994. A Test of the Predictive Dimensions in Spatial Voting Theory. Public Choice 78: 155-69.

Enelow, James M., Melvin J. Hinich, and Nancy R. Mendell. 1986. An Empirical Evaluation of Alternative Spatial Models of Elections . The Journal of Politics 48, no. 3: 675-93.

Enelow, James M., Nancy R. Mendell, and Subha Ramesh. 1988. A Comparison of Two Distance Metrics through Regression Diagnostics of a Model of Relative Candidate Evaluation. Journal of Politics 50, no. 4: 1057-71.

Engberg, Mark E. 2004. Improving Intergroup Relations in Higher Education: A Critical Examination of the Influence of Educational Interventions on Racial Bias. Review of Educational Research 74, no. 4: 473-524.

England, David E. 1987. "Reconceptualization of the Nature of Mass Belief Systems." Ph.D dissertation, University of Georgia.

Engstrom, Richard N., and Christopher Kenny. 2002. The effects of independent expenditures in senate elections. Political Research Quarterly 55, no. 4: 885-905.

Enns, Peter. 2007. The Micro Foundations of Macro Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Entman, Robert M. 1989. Democracy without Citizens: Media and the Decay of American Politics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Epstein, Laurily, and Gerald Strom. 1990. Survey Research and Election Night Projections. In The Classics of Polling. Michael L. YoungMetuchen: The Scarecrow Press.

Epstein, Leon. 1986. Political Parties in the American Mold. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Epstein, Leon. 1973. Political Parties in Western Democracies. New York, NY: Praeger.

Erber, Ralph, and Richard R. Lau. 1990. Political Cynicism Revisited: An Information-Processing Reconciliation of Policy-Based and Incumbency-Based Interpretations of Changes in Trust and Government. American Journal of Political Science 34, no. 1: 236-53.

Erber, Ralph, and Richard R. Lau. 1986. Political Cynicism Revisited: The Role of Political Schemata in the Decline of Trust in Government. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Erbring, Lutz. 1981. Cross-Temporal Dynamics with Cross Sectional Data: The Year-Long 1980 Campaign. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Erbring, Lutz, and Peter Clarke. 1979. NES '80 Media Segment, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002233.

Erbring, Lutz, Edie N. Goldenberg, and Arthur H. Miller. 1980. Front-Page News and Real-World Cues: A New Look at Agenda-Setting by the Media. American Journal of Political Science 24, no. 1: 16-49.

Erbring, Lutz, and Arthur H. Miller. 1980. Media Monitoring and Political Cognitions: A Feasibility Study Report, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002234.

Erickson, Robert S., and Gerald C. Wright. 2000. Representation of Constitution Ideology in Congress. in Continuity and Change in House Elections. eds. David W. Brady, John F. Cogan, and Morris P. Fiorina, 149-77. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Erikson, Robert S. 1978. Analyzing One Variable--Three Wave Panel Data: A Comparison of Two Models. Political Methodology 5, no. 2: 151-66.

Erikson, Robert S. 1981. Balance Theory and Political Cognitions. American Politics Quarterly 9, no. July: 259-76.

Erikson, Robert S. 1978. Constituency Opinion and Congressional Behavior: A Reexamination of the Miller-Stokes Representation Data. American Journal of Political Science 22, no. 3: 511-35.

Erikson, Robert S. 1989. Economic Conditions and the Presidential Vote. American Political Science Review 83: 567-73.

Erikson, Robert S. 1971. The Electoral Impact of Congressional Roll Call Voting. American Political Science Review 35, no. 4: 1018-32.

Erikson, Robert S. 1981. Measuring Constituency Opinion: The 1978 U.S. Congressional Election Survey. Legislative Studies Quarterly 6: 235-57.

Erikson, Robert S. 2002. National Election Studies and Macro Analysis. Electoral Studies 21, no. 2: 269-81.

Erikson, Robert S. 1989. Roll Calls, Reputations, and Representation in the U.S. Senate. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.

Erikson, Robert S. 1990. Roll Calls, Reputations, and Representation in the U.S. Senate. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15: 623-42.

Erikson, Robert S. 1989. Ronald Reagan and the 'Michigan' Model of the Vote. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Erikson, Robert S. 1996. Should NES Congressional Questions be Asked Pre-Election? Can They? Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections.

Erikson, Robert S. 1979. The SRC Panel Data and Mass Political Attitudes. British Journal of Political Science 9, no. 1: 89-114.

Erikson, Robert S. 1981. Why Do People Vote? Because They are Registered. American Politics Quarterly 9: 259-76.

Erikson, Robert S., Michael S. Erikson, Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity.

Erikson, Robert S., and Kathleen Knight. 1993. Ideological Sophistication and the Stability of Ideological and Partisan Sentiment. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Erikson, Robert S., Thomas D. Lancaster, and David W. Romero. 1989. Group Components of the Presidential Vote, 1952-1984. Journal of Politics 51, no. 2: 337-46.

Erikson, Robert S., and Norman R. Luttbeg. 1973. American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Content, and Impact. New York: Wiley.

Erikson, Robert S., Norman R. Luttbeg, and Kent L. Tedin. 1991. American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Context, and Impact. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Erikson, Robert S., and David W. Romero. 1990. Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote. American Political Science Review 84, no. 4: 1103-26.

Erikson, Robert S., and Kent L. Tedin. 1981. The 1928-1936 Partisan Realignment: The Case for the Conversion Hypothesis. American Political Science Review 75, no. 4: 951-62.

Erikson, Robert S., and Kent L. Tedin. 2003. American Public Opinion, Sixth Edition. Addison Wesley Longman Inc.

Erikson, Robert S., and Gerald C. Wright. 1978. Electoral Marginality and Congressional Representation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Erikson, Robert S., and Gerald C. Wright. 1997. Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections. Congress Reconsidered. 6th ition ed., Editors Lawrence C. Dodd, and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, 132-61. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ertman, Martha M. 1996. Sexuality: Contractual Purgatory for Sexual Marginorities: Not Heaven, but Not Hell Either. University of Denver (Colorado Seminary) College of Law 73: 1107.

Esaiasson, Peter. 2007. Electoral Losers Revisited? Is There Really A Winner-Loser Gap? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Esaiasson, Peter. 1999. Not All Politics is Local: The Geographical Dimension of Policy Representation. in Policy Representation in Western Democracies. ed. Warren E. Miller, 110-136. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Estlund, David. 2002. Political Quality. in Democracy. ed. David Estlund, 175-212. Boston, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

Etzioni, Amitai. 21 October 2003. The message - not the messenger - is Democrats' problem. Christian Science Monitor, sec. Opinion, p. 9.

Eubank, Robert B. 1981. "Incumbency, Partisan, and Saliency Effects in Congressional Elections from 1956-1978." Ph.D. dissertation, Rice University.

Eubank, Robert B., and David John Gow. 1984. The Pro-Incumbent Bias in the 1982 National Election Study. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1: 224-30.

Eubank, Robert B., and David John Gow. 1983. The Pro-Incumbent Bias in the1978 and 1980 National Election Studies. American Journal of Political Science 27, no. 1: 122-39.

Eubank, William Lee. 1994. Multiple Models of Voter Choice: Conditioning Variables. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.

Eulau, Heinz. 1962. Class and Politics in the United States. New York: Free Press.

Eulau, Heinz. 1955. Class Identification and Projection in Voting Behavior. Western Political Quarterly 8, no. September: 441-52.

Eulau, Heinz. 1956. Identification with Class and Political Perspective. Journal of Politics 18, no. 2: 232-53.

Eulau, Heinz. 1956. Identification with Class and Political Role Behavior. Public Opinion Quarterly 20, no. 3: 515-29.

Eulau, Heinz. 1996. Micro-macro Dilemmas in Political Science : Personal Pathways Through Complexity. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Eulau, Heinz. 1955. Perceptions of Class and Party in Voting Behavior: 1952. American Political Science Review 49, no. 2: 364-84.

Eulau, Heinz, and Lawrence S. Rothenberg. 1986. Life Space and Social Networks as Political Contexts. Political Behavior 8: 130-57.

Eulau, Heinz, and Peter Schneider. 1956. Dimensions of Political Involvement. Public Opinion Quarterly 20, no. Spring: 128-42.

Eulau, Heinz, and Jonathan W. Siegel. 1980. A Post-Facto Experiment in Contextual Analysis: Of Day-and-Night-Dwellers. Experimental Study of Politics 2: 1-26.

Eulau, Heinz, and Jonathan W. Siegel. 1981. Social Network Analysis and Political Behavior: A Feasibility Study. The Western Political Quarterly 34: 499-509.

Eulau, Heinz, Jonathan W. Siegel, and M. Stephen Weatherford. 1979. A Technical Report on Interpersonal Context of Political Behavior, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002235.

Evans, Geoffrey, editor. 1999. The End of Class Politics? - Class Voting in Comparative Context . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Evans, John H. 2003. Have Americans' attitudes become more polarized?-An update. Social Science Quarterly 84, no. 1: 71-90.

Evans, John H., Bethany Bryson, and Paul DiMaggio. 2001. Opinion polarization: Important contributions, necessary limitations. The American Journal of Sociology 106, no. 4: 944-59.

Evans, Susan H., and Peter Clarke. 1981. Press Coverage and Competition for House Seats: Another Incumbent Edge. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Eveland, Jr. William P. 2004. The effect of political discussion in producing informed citizens: The roles of information, motivation, and elaboration . Political Communication 21, no. 2: 177-93.

Eveland, Jr. William P., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 1998. Communication Effects Gaps: Putting Together the Pieces of the Puzzle. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Eveland, Jr. William P., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 2000. Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation. Political Communication 17, no. 3: 215-37.

Eversley, Melanie, and Angel Wilson. 23 October 2000. Poll Says Gore May Top Clinton on Black Vote. Cox News Service.

Everson, David H. 1982. Public Opinion and Interest Groups in American Politics. New York, NY: Franklin Watts.

Everts, Philip P. 2002. Democracy and Military Force. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Feldman, Stanley. 1985. Economic Self-Interest and the Vote: Evidence and Meaning. In Economic Conditions and Electoral Outcomes: The United States and Western Europe. Heinz Eulau, and Michael S. Lewis-BeckNew York: Agathon Press.

Gaziano, Cecilie, and Martha Farrell Erickson. 2000. How Concepts from Attachment Theory May Help to Explain Knowledge Gaps: A Preliminary Report. Poster session paper from the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.

Giles, Michael W., and Jr. Arthur S. Evans. 1990. Social Distance: Ingroup Integration and Perceived External Threat. The Western Journal of Black Studies 14: 30-1.

Gow, David John, and Robert B. Eubank. 1984. The Pro-Incumbent Bias in the 1982 National Election Study. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1: 224-30.

Graber, Doris A. 2000. Adapting Political News to the Needs of Twenty-First Century Americans. in Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and Robert M. Entman, 433-52. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Greene, Steven, and Laurel Elder. 2000. Explaining the Gender Gap in Social Welfare Policy Attitudes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

Greene, Steven, and Laurel Elder. 2005. Gender, Parenthood, and the Vote in the 2004 Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Jackson, James S., Kendrick T. Brown, and Daria C. Kirby. 1998. International Perspectives on Prejudice and Racism. in Confronting Racism: The Problem and the Response. eds. Jennifer Lynn Eberhardt, and Susan T. Fiske, 101-35. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Jankowski, Thomas B., and Charles D. Elder. 2001. Transforming the Puzzle Again: Age, Cohort, and Declining Turnout. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Johnson, Haynes, and Thomas B. Edsall. 20 August 1984. Will the Next President Owe His Election to Women? The Washington Post, sec. The Political Pulse, p. 11.

Kim, Jae-On, John R. Petrocik, and Stephen N. Enokson. 1975. Voter Turnout among the American States: Systematic and Individual Components. American Political Science Review 69, no. 1: 107-23.

Kingston, Paul W., John L. P. Thompson, and Douglas M. Eicher. 1984. The Politics of Home-ownership. American Politics Quarterly 12: 131-50.

Kritzer, Herbert M., and Robert B. Eubank. 1979. Presidential Coattails Revisited: Partisanship and Incumbency Effects. American Journal of Political Science 23, no. 3: 615-26.

Lau, Richard R., and Ralph Erber. 1985. Political Sophistication: An Information Processing Perspective. in Mass Media and Political Thought. eds. Sidney Kraus, and Richard M. PerloffBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Luks, Samantha, and Laurel Elms. 2005. African-American Partisanship and the Legacy of the Civil Rights Movement: Generational, Regional, and Economic Influences on Democratic Identification, 1973-1994. Political Psychology 26, no. 5: 735-54.

MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James S. Stimson. 1992. Question Wording and Macropartisanship. American Political Science Review 86: 475-81.

Maier, Mark, and Todd Easton. 1999. The Data Game : Controversies in Social Science Statistics. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe Inc.

Manza, Jeff, and Clem Brooks. 2002. The Changing Political Fortunes of Mainline Protestants. in The Quiet Hand of God: Faith-Based Activism and the Public Role of Mainline Protestantism. eds. Robert Wuthnow, and John H. Evans, 159-80. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Miller, Arthur H., Lutz Erbring, and Edie N. Goldenberg. 1979. Type-set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence. American Political Science Review 73, no. 1: 67-84.

Neuman, W. Russell. 2001. The Impact of New Media. in Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and Robert M. Entman, 299-322. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partianship Model with New Electorates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partisanship Model with New Electorates. Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 3: 300-22.

Rahn, Wendy M., and Thomas J. Rudolph. 2000. National Identities and the Future of Democracy. in Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and Robert M. Entman, 453-67. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Rankin, William L., and et al. 1981. Nuclear Power and the Public: An Update of Collected Survey Research on Nuclear Power. Seattle, WA: Human Affairs Research Centers Battelle Memorial Institute.Available from NTIS.

Scheufele, Dietram Arend, and Jr. William P. Eveland. 2001. Perceptions of 'Public Opinion' and 'Public' Opinion Expression. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 13, no. 1: 25-44.

Sears, David O., and et al. 1980. Self-interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting. American Political Science Review 74, no. 3: 670-84.

Strate, John M., Charles J. Parrish, Charles D. Elder, and Coit Cook Ford III. 1989. Life Span Civic Development and Voter Participation. American Political Science Review 83: 443-63.

Strate, John M., Charles J. Parrish, Charles D. Elder, and Coit Cook Ford III. 1987. Life Span Civic Development and Voting Participation. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Thompson, Lyke, and Richard Elling. 1999. Let them eat marblecake: The preferences of Michigan citizens for devolution and intergovernmental service-provision . Publius 29, no. 1: 139-53.

Wassenberg, Pinky S., and et al. 1983. Gender Differences for Political Conceptualization, 1956-1980. American Politics Quarterly 11: 181-203.

Wlezien, Christopher, and Robert S. Erikson. 2001. After the Election: Our Forecast in Retrospect . American Politics Research 29, no. 3: 320-8.

Wright, Gerald C., John P. McIver, Robert S. Erikson, and David B. Holian. 2000. Stability and Change in State Electorates, Carter through Clinton. Polmeth.

Zaller, John. 2001. Monica Lewinsky and the Mainsprings of American Politics. in Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and Robert M. Entman, 252-78. New York, NY: Cambride University Press.