Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.

Abramowitz, Alan I., David J. Lanoue, and Subha Ramesh. 1988. Economic Conditions, Causal Attributions and Political Evaluations in the 1984 Presidential Election. Journal of Politics 50, no. 4: 848-63.

Abramson, Paul A., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1999. Change and Continuity in the 1996 and 1998 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 2000. Challenges to the American Two-Party System: Evidence from the 1968, 1980, 1992, and 1996 Presidential Elections. Political Research Quarterly 53, no. 3: 495-522.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1994. The Problem of Third-Party and Independent Candidates in the American Political System: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot in Comparative Perspective. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1992. 'Sophisticated' Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries. American Political Science Review 86, no. 1: 55-69.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1995. Third Party and Independent Candidates in American Politics. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-68.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1995. Third-Party and Independent Candidates: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-67.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1982. Change and Continuity in the 1980 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1986. Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1990. Change and Continuity in the 1988 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1994. Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1998. Change and Continuity in the 1996 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Agnello Jr., Thomas J. 1967. Class Voting in the Anglo-American Political Systems. Party Systems and Voter Alignments. eds. Seymour Martin Lipset, and Stein RokkanNew York, NY: Free Press.

Aldrich, John H., Claire Kramer, Peter Lange, Renan Levine, John Rattliff, Laura Stephenson, and Elizabeth Zechmeister. 1999. Job Insecurity and Globalization: Evidence from Europe. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Aldrich, John H., Richard G. Niemi, George B. Rabinowitz, and David W. Rohde. 1982. The Measurement of Public Opinion about Public Policy: A Report on Some New Issue Question Formats. American Journal of Political Science 26, no. 2: 391-414.

Aldrich, John H., Richard G. Niemi, and David W. Rohde. 1979. Issues, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002230.

Apparala, Malathi L., Alan Reifman, and Joyce Munsch. 2003. Cross-national comparison of attitudes toward fathers' and mothers' participation in household tasks and childcare. Sex Roles 48, no. 5/6: 189.

Asher, Herbert A., Bradley M. Richardson, and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1972. Political participation: an International Social Science Council (ISSC) workbook in comparative analysis.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1996. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government. ed. Stephen C. CraigBoulder: Westview Press.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1995. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 147-66. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, and Ronald B. Rapoport. 2003. The More Things Change the More They Stay the Same: Examining Gender Differences in Political Attitude Expression, 1952-2000. Public Opinion Quarterly 67, no. 4: 495-521.

Austin, E. W., and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1995. American National Election Studies on CD-ROM. PS: Political Science and Politics 28, no. 3: 533-4.

Bartels, Larry M. 1992. The Impact of Electioneering in the United States. in Electioneering: A Comparative Study of Continuity and Change. David Butler, and Austin RanneyOxford: Clarendon Press.

Bartels, Larry M., and Wendy Rahn. 2000. Political Attitudes in the Post-Network Era. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Belli, Robert F., Santa M. Traugott, and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1994. Reducing Over-Reporting of Voter Turnout: An Experiment using a ‘Source Monitoring’ Framework, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010153).

Bennett, Stephen Earl, Richard S. Flickinger, and Staci Lynn Rhine. 2000. Political Talk Over Here, Over There, Over Time. British Journal of Political Science 30, no. 1: 99-119.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1997. The Age of Indifference Revisited: Patterns of Political Interest, Media Exposure, and Knowledge among Generation X. in After the Boom. eds. Stephen C. Craig, and Stephen Earl BennettNew York: Rowman and Littlefield.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, Eric W. Rademacher, Andrew E. Smith, and Alfred J. Tuchfarber. 1996. Affirmative Action: Why Do Whites Oppose it, and Will it Play a Role in November? Public Perspective 7: 42-5.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, and David Resnick. 1990. The Implications of Non-voting for Democracy in the United States. American Journal of Political Science 34, no. 3: 771-802.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, Staci Lynn Rhine, and Richard S. Flickinger. 2001. Assessing Americans' Opinions About the News Media's Fairness in 1996 and 1998. Political Communication 18, no. 2: 163-82.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, Alfred J. Tuchfarber, Andrew E. Smith, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1995. Americans' Opinions about Affirmative Action.

Berinsky, Adam J., and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1996. Evaluation of Environmental Policy Items on the 1995 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008417.

Bizer, George Y., Jon A. Krosnick, Allyson L. Holbrook, S. Christian Wheeler, Derek D. Rucker, and Richard E. Petty. 2004. The impact of personality on cognitive, behavioral, and affective political processes: The effects of need to evaluate . Journal of Personality 72, no. 5: 995-1027.

Bizer, George Y., Jon A. Krosnick, Richard E. Petty, Derek D. Rucker, and S. Christian Wheeler. 2000. Need for Cognition and Need to Evaluate in the 1998 National Election Survey Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008997.

Black, Amy E., and Stanley Rothman. 1998. Have you really come a long way? Women's access to power in the United States . Gender Issues 16, no. 1/2: 107-33.

Black, Merle, and George B. Rabinowitz. 1980. American Electoral Change: 1952-1972 With a Note on 1976. in The Party Symbol: Readings on Political Parties. ed. William J. CrottySan Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman and Company.

Blinder, Scott, and Meredith Rolfe. 2007. Partisan or Gendered? The Gender Gap and Public Opinion among African American Men. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Bone, Hugh E., and Austin Ranney. 1971. American Politics and the Party System. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bone, Hugh E., and Austin Ranney. 1976. Politics and Voters. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Books, John W., and JoAnn B. Reynolds. 1975. A Note on Class Voting in Great Britain and the United States. Comparative Political Studies 8, no. 3: 360-76.

Brady, Henry E. 2001. Trust the People: Political Party Coalitions and the 2000 Election. in The Unfinished Election of 2000. ed. Jack N. RakoveNew York, NY: Basic Books.

Brody, Richard A., and R. Douglas Rivers. 1992. Sources and Political Consequences of Public Opinion Responses to Crisis and War in the Persian Gulf. Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War.

Brody, Richard A., and Lawrence S. Rothenberg. 1983. Dynamics of Partisanship During the 1980 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Brody, Richard A, and Lawrence S. Rothenberg. 1988. The Instability of Partisanship: An Analysis of the 1980 Presidential Election. British Journal of Political Science 18, no. 4: 445-65.

Busch, Mark L., and Eric Reinhardt. 2000. Geography, International Trade, and Political Mobilization in U.S. Industries. American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 4: 703-19.

Bystrom, Dianne G., Mary Christine Banwart, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Terry A. Robertson. 2004. Gender and Candidate Communication: VideoStyle, WebStyle, NewsStyle. New York, NY: Routledge.

Calvo, Maria Antonia, and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1990. The Re-Framing of the Abortion Debate, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002277.

Campbell, James E. 2004. The 2000 Presidential Election of George W. Bush:The Difficult Birth of a Presidency. in Transformed by Crisis: The Presidency of George W. Bush and American Politics. eds. Kevin J. McMahon, David M. Rankin, and Jon Kraus, 9-28. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chaffee, Steven H., and Rajiv Nath Rimal. 1996. Time of Vote Decision and Openness to Persuasion. in Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 267-91. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Chanley, Virginia A., Thomas J. Rudolph, and Wendy Rahn. 2001. Public Trust in Government in the Reagan Years and Beyond. in What is it about Government that Americans Dislike? eds. John R. Hibbing, and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, 59-78. Cambridge University Press.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, and Beth Reingold. 1987. The Soundness of Our Structure: Confidence in the Regan Years. Public Opinion 10: 18-20.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Beth Reingold, and David O. Sears. 1992. A Report on Measures of American Identity and New 'Ethnic' Issues in the 1991 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002288.

Clark, Terry Nichols, Seymour Martin Lipset, and Michael Rempel. 2001. The Declining Political Significance of Social Class. in The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification. eds. Terry Nichols Clark, and Seymour Martin Lipset, 77-104. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Converse, Philip E., Warren E. Miller, Jerrold G. Rusk, and Arthur C. Wolfe. 1969. Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election. American Political Science Review 63, no. 4: 1083-105.

Cook, Timothy E., and Lyn Ragsdale. 1982. Connecting the Styles from Washington to Home: Constituency Perceptions of their Representatives in Congress. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Danowski, James A., and John E. Ruchinskas. 1983. Period, Cohort, and Aging Effects: A Study of Television Exposure in Presidential Election Campaigns, 1952-1980. Communication Research 10: 77-96.

Dreyer, Edward C., and Walter A. Rosenbaum. 1976. Political Opinion and Behavior: Essays and Studies. 3rd ed. North Scituate, RI: Duxbury.

Dubin, Jeffrey A., and Douglas Rivers. 1989. Selection Bias in Linear Regression, Logit and Probit Models. Sociological Methods and Research 18: 360-390.

Dyer, James A., and Bruce W. Robeck. 1980. The Use of National Election Studies for Longitudinal Analysis of Congressional Elections: The Case of Voting for House and Senate, 1972-1978. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Enelow, James M., Nancy R. Mendell, and Subha Ramesh. 1988. A Comparison of Two Distance Metrics through Regression Diagnostics of a Model of Relative Candidate Evaluation. Journal of Politics 50, no. 4: 1057-71.

Erikson, Robert S., Thomas D. Lancaster, and David W. Romero. 1989. Group Components of the Presidential Vote, 1952-1984. Journal of Politics 51, no. 2: 337-46.

Erikson, Robert S., and David W. Romero. 1990. Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote. American Political Science Review 84, no. 4: 1103-26.

Eulau, Heinz, and Lawrence S. Rothenberg. 1986. Life Space and Social Networks as Political Contexts. Political Behavior 8: 130-57.

Fallows, James, Jedediah Purdy, Michael Lind, Shannon Brownlee, Ray Boshara, Gregory Rodriguez, Margaret Talbot, Michael Calabrese, Maya Macguineas, Katherine Boo, David Friedman, Karen Kornbluh, James P. Pinkerton, Ricardo Bayo, Jonathan Rauch, and Ted Halstead. 2003. The Real State of the Union. 75-125.

Ferejohn, John A., Brian J. Gaines, and Douglas Rivers. 1996. The Failure of Incumbency: Why the Democrats Lost the House in 1994.

Fisher, Bonnie, Michael Margolis, and David Resnick. 1994. A New Way of Talking Politics: Democracy on the Internet. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Flanagan, Scott C., Shinsaku Kohei, Ichiro Miyake, Bradley M. Richardson, and Joji Watanuki. 1991. The Japanese Voter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Flanigan, William H., and David E. RePass. 1969. Electoral Behavior. Little, Brown Manual in Political Analysis. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.

Glendening, Parris N., and Mavis M. Reeves. 1975. Pragmatic Federalism: An Intergovernmental View of American Government. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Glenn, Norval D., Andreain Ross, and Judy Tully. 1974. Patterns of Intergenerational Mobility of Females through Marriage. American Sociological Review 39, no. 5: 683-99.

Grant, Kenneth, and John L. Roos. 1983. Measuring Participation Using Public Opinion Surveys: Who Lies and Why. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Green, John C. 2000. The Christian Right and the 1998 Elections: An Overview. in Prayers in the Precincts: The Christian Right in the 1998 Elections. eds. John C. Green, Mark J. Rozell, and Clyde Wilcox, 1-20. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

Green, John C., Lyman A. Kellstedt, Corwin E. Smidt, and James L. Guth. 2002. The Soul of the South: Religion and Southern Politics at the Millennium. The New Politics of the Old South. 2nd edition ed., editors III Charles S. Bullock, and Mark J. Rozell, 283-98. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Haberle, Stephen H. 1999. Gay and Lesbian Rights: Emerging Trends in Public Opinion and Voting Behavior. Gays and Lesbians in the Democratic Process: Public Policy, Public Opinion, and Political Representation. Editors Ellen D. B. Riggle, and Barry L. Tadlock, 146-49. New York: Columbia University Press.

Halle, David, and Frank Romo. 1992. The Blue-Collar Working Class: Continuity and Change. in America at Century's End. ed. Alan Wolfe, 152-84. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hansen, John Mark, and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1984. Context, Mobilization and Political Participation. Presented at the Weingart-Caltech Conference on the Institutional Context of Elections.

Hansen, John Mark, and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1983. Participation Outside Elections, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002243.

Heineman, Robert A., Steven A. Peterson, and Thomas H. Rasmussen. 1995. American Government. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Hertzke, Allen D., and Jr. John David Rausch. 1995. The Religious Vote in American Politics: Value Conflict, Continuity, and Change. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 183-207. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Hertzke, Allen D., and Jr. John David Rausch. 1996. The Religious Vote in American Politics: Value Conflict, Continuity and Change. in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government. ed. Stephen C. CraigBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

Herzog, Regula A., Willard L. Rodgers, and Richard A. Kulka. 1983. Interviewing Older Adults: A Comparison of Telephone and Face-to-Face Modalities. Public Opinion Quarterly 47, no. 3: 405-18.

Hibbs, Jr. Douglas A., R. Douglas Rivers, and Nicholas Vasilatos. 1982. The Dynamics of Political Support for American Presidents Among Occupational and Partisan Groups. American Journal of Political Science 26, no. 2: 312-32.

Holm, John D., and John P. Robinson. 1978. Ideological Identification and the American Voter. Public Opinion Quarterly 42, no. 2: 235-46.

Hsu, Y. F., Michel Regenwetter, and Jean-Claude Falmagne. 2005. The tune in-and-out model: A random walk and its application to a presidential election survey. Journal of Mathmatical Psychology 49, no. 4: 276-89.

Hurwitz, Jon, Mark Peffley, and Paul Raymond. 1989. Presidential Support During the Iran-Contra Affair: An Individual Level Analysis of Presidential Reappraisal. American Politics Quarterly 17: 359-85.

Hurwitz, Jon, Mark Peffley, and Paul Raymond. 1987. Presidential Support During the Iran-Contra Affair: An Individual-Level Analysis of Presidential Reappraisal. American Politics Quarterly 17: 359-85.

Ikeda, Ken'ichi, and Sean Richey. 2005. Policy Preference and Social Networking: Comparing the United States and Japan. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Jacobson, Gary C., and Douglas Rivers. 1993. Explaining the Overreport of Vote for Incumbents in the National Election Studies. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.

Jacobson, Gary C., and Douglas Rivers. 1994. Overreport of Vote for House Incumbents in NES Surveys, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002301.

Joslyn, Richard H., and Marc Howard Ross. 1986. Television News and Public Opinion in the 1984 Primaries. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Kaplan, Noah, David Park, and Travis Ridout. 2004. Dialogue in U.S. Senate Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Discussion in Candidate Television Advertising. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

Kazee, Thomas A., and Susan Roberts. 1998. Eroding Political Trust in America: An Assessment of Its Nature and Implications. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Kenney, Patrick J., and Tom W. Rice. 1988. The Evaporating Independents: Removing the 'Independent' Option from the NES Party Identification Question. Public Opinion Quarterly 52, no. 2: 231-39.

Kenney, Patrick J., and Tom W. Rice. 1988. Presidential Prenomination Preferences and Candidate Evaluations. American Political Science Review 82: 1309-19.

Kenney, Patrick J., and Tom W. Rice. 1994. The Psychology of Political Momentum. Political Research Quarterly 47, no. 4: 923-38.

Kinder, Donald R., Tali Mendelberg, Michael Dawson, Sanders Lynn M., Steven J. Rosenstone, Jocelyn Sargent, and Cathy Cohen. 1989. Race and the 1988 American Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Kinder, Donald R., and Laurie A. Rhodebeck. 1982. Continuities in Support for Racial Equality, 1972 to 1976. Public Opinion Quarterly 46, no. 2: 195-215.

Kinder, Donald R., Steven J. Rosenstone, and John Mark Hansen. 1983. Group Economic Well-Being and Political Choice, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002245.

Krämer, Jürgen, and Hans Rattinger. 1997. The proximity and the directional theories of issue voting: Comparative results for the USA and Germany. European Journal of Political Research 32, no. 1: 1-29.

Kuklinski, James H., Ellen Riggle, Victor Ottati, Norbert Schwarz, and Jr. Robert S. Wyer. 1991. The Cognitive and Affective Bases of Political Tolerance Judgments . American Journal of Political Science 35, no. 1: 1-27.

Kull, Steven, and Clay Ramsay. 2002. How Policy Makers Misperceive U.S. Public Opinion on Foreign Policy. in Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. eds. Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin I. Page, 201-20. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Lau, Richard R., and David P. Redlawsk. 1997. Voting Correctly. American Political Science Review 91, no. 3: 585-98.

Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Tom W. Rice. 1992. Forecasting Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Lewis, Carol W. 2006. The Field of Public Budgeting and Financial Management, 1789-2004. In Handbook of Public Administration. ed. Gerald J. Miller, Jack Rabin, and W. Bartley HildrethCRC Press.

Lewis, Carol W., and Irene S. Rubin. 1998. Class, Tax, and Power: Municipal Budgeting in the United States. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, James W. Prothro, George B. Rabinowitz, and Keith J. Brown. 1988. Political Evocation and Styles of Candidate Evaluation. Political Behavior 10: 117-35.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, and George B. Rabinowitz. 2005. Bush vs. Kerry: Policy Issues in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, and George B. Rabinowitz. 1987. The Dynamics of Structural Realignment. American Political Science Review 81: 775-96.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, and George B. Rabinowitz. 1993. Ideology and Candidate Evaluation. Public Choice 76, no. (1-2): 59-78.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, George B. Rabinowitz, and Ola Listhaug. 1995. Political Sophistication and Models of Issue Voting. British Journal of Political Science 25, no. 4: 453-83.

McCann, James A., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1999. Heeding the Call: An Assessment of Mobilization into H. Ross Perot's 1992 Presidential Campaign. American Journal of Political Science 43, no. 1: 1-28.

McEvoy, III James. 1973. The American Public's Concern with the Environment. in Environmental Quality and Wate Development. eds. Charles R. Goldman, III James McEvoy, and Peter J. RichardsonSan Francisco, CA: W.H. Freeman.

Meffert, Michael F., Helmut Norpoth, and Anirudh V. S. Ruhil. 2001. Realignment and Macropartisanship. The American Political Science Review 95, no. 4: 953-62.

Miller, Arthur H., Thad A. Brown, and Alden S. Raine. 1976. Integration and Estrangement in a Divided Society: The Effects of Race, Class, and Organizational Membership on Political Trust. Transaction/SOCIETY 13: 37-42.

Miller, Arthur H., Thad A. Brown, and Alden S. Raine. 1973. Social Conflict and Political Estrangement, 1958-1972. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Warren E. Miller, Alden S. Raine, and Thad A. Brown. 1976. A Majority Party in Disarray: Policy Polarization in the 1972 Election. American Political Science Review 70, no. 3: 753-78.

Miller, Arthur H., Alden S. Raine, and Thad A. Brown. 1976. Integration and Estrangement. Society 13: 37-42.

Miller, Joanne M., and Wendy Rahn. 2002. Identity-Based Feelings, Beliefs and Actions: How Being Influences Doing. Paper prepared for the Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology.

Miller, M. Mark, and Stephan D. Reese. 1982. Media Dependency as Interaction Effects of Exposure and Reliance on Political Activity and Efficacy. Communication Research 9: 227-48.

Miller, Warren E. 1970. Majority Rule and the Representative System of Government. in Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology. editors Erik Allardt, and Stein RokkanNew York: Free Press.

Miller, Warren E. 1967. Voting and Foreign Policy. in Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy. ed. James N. RosenauNew York, NY: Free Press.

Moss, E. Yvonne, and et. al. 1993. Black Political Participation: The Search for Power. in African-Americans ed., ed. Wornie L. Reed, 81-118. Westport, CT: Auburn House Paperback.

Mutz, Diana C., and Byron Reeves. 2005. The New Videomalaise: Effects of Televised Incivility on Political Trust . American Political Science Review 99, no. 1: 1-15.

Nelson, Michael. 2003. George W. Bush and Congress: The Electoral Connection. in Considering the Bush Presidency. eds. Gary L. Gregg, and Mark J. Rozell, 141-59. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Niemi, Richard G., David R. Reed, and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1989. Measuring Partisanship and Independence: Constituency and Commitment. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Niemi, Richard G., David R. Reed, and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1991. Partisan Commitment: A Research Note. Political Behavior 13: 213-21.

Norpoth, Helmut, and Jerrold G. Rusk. 1982. Partisan Dealignment in the American Electorate: Itemizing the Deductions since 1964. American Political Science Review 76, no. 3: 522-60.

Page, Benjamin I., Robert Y. Shapiro, Paul W. Gronke, and Robert M. Rosenberg. 1984. Constituency, Party, and Representation in Congress . The Public Opinion Quarterly 48, no. 4: 741-56.

Pan, Zhongdang, Ronald E. Ostman, Patricia Moy, and Paula Reynolds. 1994. News Media Exposure and Its Learning Effects During the Persian Gulf War. Journalism Quarterly 71: 7-19.

Partin, Randall W., Lori M. Weber, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1994. Sources of Activism in the 1992 Perot Campaign. in The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties. Daniel M. Shea, and John C. GreenSavage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Patterson, Samuel C., Roger Davidson, and Randall B. Ripley. 1979. A More Perfect Union: Introduction to American Government. Homewood, IL: Dorsey.

Pierce, John C., and Douglas D. Rose. 1974. Nonattitudes and American Public Opinion: The Examination of a Thesis. American Political Science Review 68, no. 2: 626-49.

Pomper, Gerald M. 1979. Elections in New Jersey. in Politics in New Jersey. ed. A. RosenthalNew Brunswick: Eagleton Institute.

Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. 1984. U.S. Presidential Elections1968-80: A Spatial Analyses. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 2: 282-312.

Popkin, Samuel L., and Michael A. Dimock. 2000. Knowledge, Trust, & International Reasoning. in Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality. eds. A. Rosenthal, Arthur Lupia, Matthew D. McCubbins, Samuel L. Popkin, and James H. Kuklinski, 214-38. New York, NY: Cambride University Press.

Ra, Jong Oh. 1978. Labor at the Polls: Union Voting in Presidential Elections, 1952-1976. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

Rabinowitz, George B. 1996. New Issues on the 95 Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008457.

Rabinowitz, George B. 1978. On the Nature of Political Issues: Insights from a Spatial Analysis. American Journal of Political Science 22, no. 4: 793-817.

Rabinowitz, George B., and Stuart Elaine MacDonald. 1989. A Directional Theory of Issue Voting. American Political Science Review 83, no. 1: 93-121.

Rabinowitz, George B., and Stuart Elaine MacDonald. 1994. Issues and Candidate Choice in the 1992 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Rabinowitz, George B., and Stuart Elaine MacDonald. 1986. The Power of the States in U.S. Presidential Elections. American Political Science Review 80, no. 1: 44-87.

Rabinowitz, Joshua Louis. 1999. "Interpreting the Politics of Race: The Importance of Equality Beliefs and their Implications for White Americans' Attitudes toward Racial Policy." Ph.D dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1994. Collective Preferences in Presidential Elections. Electoral Studies 13, no. 1: 50-7.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1991. "Democracy, Elections, and Rationality: An Examination of the Implications of Social Choice Theory for the Theory and Practice of American Government ." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana - Champaign.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 2001. Organized Labor and Electoral Participation in American Nation Elections. Journal of Labor Relations 22, no. 2: 404-14.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1994. Reward Without Punishment: Economic Conditions and the Vote. Political Research Quarterly 47, no. 3: 721-31.

Rae, Nicol C. 1985. The U.S. Elections of 1984. Electoral Studies 4, no. 2: 101-13.

Ragsdale, Lyn. 1980. The Fiction of Congressional Elections as Presidential Events. Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections.

Ragsdale, Lyn. 1981. Incumbent Popularity Challenger Invisibility and Congressional Voters. Legislative Studies Quarterly 6: 201-18.

Ragsdale, Lyn. 1983. The Many Meanings of Incumbency: Great Britain and the United States. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Ragsdale, Lyn. 1991. Strong Feelings: Emotional Responses to Presidents. Political Behavior 13: 33-65.

Ragsdale, Lyn. 1998. Vital Statistics On the Presidency : Washington to Clinton . Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Ragsdale, Lyn, and Jerrold G. Rusk. 1993. Who Are Nonvoters? Profiles from the 1990 Senate Elections. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3: 721-46.

Rahn, Wendy. 2004. Being and Doing: National Identity, Public Mood, and Participation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Rahn, Wendy. 1994. In Search of Unified Field Theories of Voting Behavior: Reconciling Political Psychology and Political Behavior Accounts. National Election Studies Conference on Candidate Evaluation.

Rahn, Wendy. 1993. The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 2: 472-96.

Rahn, Wendy, John Brehm, and Neil E. Carlson. 1997. National Elections as Institutions for Generating Social Capital. Program for the Study of Democracy, Institutions and Political Economy, Duke University.

Rahn, Wendy, John Brehm, and Neil E. Carlson. 1999. National Elections as Institutions for Generating Social Capital. Civic Engagement in American Democracy. eds. Theda Skocpol, and Morris P. Fiorina, 111-60. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

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