The ANES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior

How to Use                                                                                            List of Tables


Strength of Partisanship 1952-2004
PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED :      'Independent or Apolitical'


  % OF GROUP: '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Males 9 10 12 10 11 11 9 13 11 14 16 17 17 17 17 14 13 14 13 10 13 12 10 11 14 8 10
Females 9 12 14 12 13 13 9 14 13 14 14 18 14 15 14 12 13 14 12 14 12 11 10 13 13 9 10
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Whites 8 10 12 10 11 11 9 13 13 14 14 17 16 17 15 13 12 14 13 12 12 12 10 13 14 9 9
Blacks 21 20 25 21 30 21 10 17 6 11 14 16 9 11 11 6 13 10 8 10 16 8 11 9 10 6 12
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Grade School 13 16 17 14 14 14 9 16 11 16 15 17 15 15 17 11 22 12 19 18 14 18 15 11 13 14 25
High School 7 8 13 11 12 12 9 14 13 15 16 19 18 20 19 15 14 18 15 15 15 15 13 16 18 11 13
Some College, no Degree 4 8 6 4 11 6 9 11 12 11 13 20 14 13 10 12 9 11 9 10 13 7 7 10 11 7 9
College Degree/ Post-grad 3 6 6 8 10 10 6 6 8 6 9 11 11 10 8 10 9 7 7 4 8 8 6 8 8 6 4
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Income 0-16 Percentile 15 17 20 19 16 13 12 15 11 17 13 20 15 18 15 16 18 16 15 17 18 15 11 18 16 ** 17
Income 17-33 Percentile 10 16 13 12 13 10 9 18 16 14 17 19 12 17 12 10 14 14 12 14 13 10 9 10 15 ** 10
Income 34-67 Percentile 7 9 12 9 12 13 8 11 12 13 17 19 16 17 18 12 12 13 12 12 12 11 13 14 14 ** 8
Income 68-95 Percentile 5 8 11 9 12 9 7 12 11 12 11 15 18 14 11 12 9 12 10 8 9 9 7 11 10 ** 7
Income 96-100 Percentile 13 5 4 5 8 11 9 11 8 9 13 5 9 8 14 5 9 8 4 1 10 8 4 8 10 ** 3
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Professionals 7 ** 9 10 12 ** 8 ** 12 10 11 12 14 12 11 12 9 10 9 8 10 9 8 10 10 ** 5
White Collar 8 ** 14 7 8 ** 6 ** 11 16 13 18 14 15 13 14 11 15 10 9 12 8 9 14 13 ** 10
Blue Collar 7 ** 12 11 13 ** 10 ** 11 15 17 18 17 20 18 15 15 16 15 13 15 13 12 14 15 ** 13
Unskilled 20 ** 14 9 11 ** 8 ** 7 0 18 16 18 29 23 11 14 11 19 14 18 23 21 8 25 ** 25
Farmers 6 ** 11 14 17 ** 8 ** 13 6 13 4 15 9 16 14 23 16 12 16 12 16 12 20 8 ** 7
Housewives 8 ** 14 14 13 ** 10 ** 12 14 15 21 16 15 17 10 13 15 13 16 11 16 14 13 14 ** 7
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Union Households 6 9 12 9 13 ** 6 12 11 14 17 19 17 16 18 13 12 13 12 7 10 8 7 13 10 7 11
Non-Union Households 10 12 13 12 12 ** 9 14 12 13 14 17 15 16 14 13 13 14 12 13 13 12 11 12 14 9 10
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
South 11 ** 13 15 17 17 11 15 13 16 16 21 15 17 15 11 17 13 12 17 16 10 11 12 16 9 9
Nonsouth 8 ** 12 10 11 10 8 13 12 13 14 16 15 16 15 14 11 14 12 10 11 12 10 12 12 8 11
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 31 21 8 17 22 9 9
Born 1959-1974 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 38 24 20 17 21 16 17 17 13 12 14 14 11 10
Born 1943-1958 ** ** ** ** ** ** 12 16 20 20 20 24 20 20 20 16 15 15 14 11 12 11 10 11 12 8 10
Born 1927-1942 10 16 15 14 16 12 10 13 12 13 16 16 17 13 11 11 8 11 8 10 12 8 8 9 10 5 10
Born 1911-1926 8 11 13 11 11 14 9 13 11 13 10 15 11 12 10 8 10 7 9 7 8 10 6 11 5 6 10
Born 1895-1910 9 9 13 10 12 9 8 13 10 12 11 11 11 12 10 10 10 8 12 5 10 19 3 7 19 60 **
Born before 1895 10 12 11 8 10 9 5 13 8 9 7 9 6 8 17 14 0 0 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Democrats (incl leaners) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Independents & Apoliticals 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Republicans (incl leaners) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Liberals ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 10 15 10 13 9 8 7 7 8 5 9 5 5 6 7 5 4
Moderates ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 13 17 19 16 14 11 14 15 14 10 15 12 12 16 14 8 12
Conservatives ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 10 14 9 11 10 9 7 10 7 7 8 8 5 5 8 3 5

    ___   (underline) indicates 50 or fewer total respondents within group
    **     indicates question not asked or no cases within group


Table 2A.3.1
Source: The American National Election Studies
Link to the ASCII text version of this table
NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3

(Table generated: 09DEC05)