The ANES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior

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Average Feeling Thermometer Toward Parties 1978-2004
AVERAGE AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS FOR:      BOTH PARTIES


  AVG. OF GROUP: '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Males 57 58 57 59 59 60 57 54 55 55 55 56 ** 56
Females 60 59 59 60 60 61 59 57 56 57 56 57 ** 57
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Whites 59 58 58 59 59 60 57 54 54 55 54 55 ** 55
Blacks 60 64 59 61 60 62 60 58 64 62 60 61 ** 58
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Grade School 63 63 61 63 62 62 60 61 63 62 61 58 ** 57
High School 59 60 60 60 60 61 59 57 56 57 57 57 ** 58
Some College, no Degree 57 58 57 60 59 60 58 54 55 55 54 56 ** 56
College Degree/ Post-grad 56 55 56 57 58 59 56 51 54 54 52 55 ** 53
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Income 0-16 Percentile 62 63 60 62 61 60 59 60 58 59 57 58 ** 58
Income 17-33 Percentile 60 59 59 61 60 60 59 57 59 59 58 56 ** 57
Income 34-67 Percentile 58 58 59 59 59 61 59 55 55 56 55 56 ** 56
Income 68-95 Percentile 58 58 57 59 59 60 57 53 54 54 53 56 ** 55
Income 96-100 Percentile 56 54 56 61 59 60 55 51 54 56 52 57 ** 54
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Professionals 58 57 57 59 59 59 58 53 55 54 54 56 ** 54
White Collar 59 57 58 60 60 60 58 55 55 55 56 57 ** 57
Blue Collar 59 61 59 61 60 61 58 57 57 58 56 56 ** 58
Unskilled 60 59 61 59 63 64 62 56 55 57 59 60 ** 58
Farmers 59 57 57 62 60 57 54 55 62 59 55 59 ** 58
Housewives 59 60 60 60 60 60 62 57 55 56 54 57 ** 57
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Union Households 59 59 58 58 60 61 57 55 56 56 53 57 ** 56
Non-Union Households 59 59 58 60 60 60 59 55 56 56 56 56 ** 56
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
South 60 60 61 61 61 61 60 58 57 59 58 57 ** 59
Nonsouth 58 58 58 59 59 60 58 54 55 55 54 56 ** 55
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 56 57 57 56 56 ** 54
Born 1959-1974 58 57 57 57 58 59 58 55 55 55 55 56 ** 56
Born 1943-1958 57 57 57 59 59 58 57 54 54 55 53 55 ** 56
Born 1927-1942 58 59 58 62 59 62 59 55 58 59 57 58 ** 57
Born 1911-1926 61 62 61 62 63 63 61 58 59 59 57 59 ** 62
Born 1895-1910 63 62 60 62 62 63 59 59 59 56 60 61 ** **
Born before 1895 65 65 57 74 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Democrats (incl leaners) 61 61 60 60 61 61 59 57 58 58 56 58 ** 56
Independents & Apolitical 54 55 52 56 55 54 52 51 51 53 52 51 ** 52
Republicans (incl leaners) 58 58 59 61 60 60 59 55 54 55 55 55 ** 57
  '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
Liberals 56 57 57 58 59 58 56 53 55 54 53 55 ** 52
Moderates 60 60 59 60 60 61 60 56 56 57 55 58 ** 58
Conservatives 58 57 58 60 60 60 58 54 54 55 56 54 ** 56

    ___   (underline) indicates 50 or fewer total respondents within group
    **     indicates question not asked or no cases within group


table 2B.2.4
Source: The National Election Studies
Link to the ASCII text version of this table

(Table generated: 07DEC05)