THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Average Feeling Thermometer Toward Parties 1980-2000 AVERAGE AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS FOR: 'PARTIES IN GENERAL' '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 Males 55 55 54 57 ** 53 ** 51 52 ** 53 Females 55 57 55 57 ** 54 ** 51 52 ** 53 Whites 55 55 54 56 ** 51 ** 49 49 ** 52 Blacks 60 61 58 60 ** 58 ** 61 61 ** 60 Grade School 57 59 57 59 ** 56 ** 57 57 ** 56 High School 55 56 55 57 ** 54 ** 52 55 ** 53 Some College, no Degree 56 53 54 56 ** 52 ** 48 49 ** 52 College Degree/ Post-grad 55 57 53 57 ** 51 ** 51 50 ** 53 Income 0-16 Percentile 56 58 57 57 ** 56 ** 55 56 ** 56 Income 17-33 Percentile 56 57 56 57 ** 54 ** 53 54 ** 54 Income 34-67 Percentile 55 56 54 57 ** 53 ** 50 50 ** 52 Income 68-95 Percentile 55 54 55 58 ** 52 ** 48 51 ** 51 Income 96-100 Percentile 54 56 56 58 ** 51 ** 52 52 ** 56 Professionals 55 56 54 56 ** 53 ** 50 50 ** 53 White Collar 56 55 55 57 ** 52 ** 50 51 ** 53 Blue Collar 55 55 56 57 ** 54 ** 51 54 ** 53 Unskilled 55* 56* 56 56 ** 57 ** 49* 56* ** 62* Farmers 53* 61* 53 60 ** 54 ** 59* 56* ** 47* Housewives 56 56 54 59 ** 55 ** 51 52 ** 54 Union Households 56 55 55 57 ** 52 ** 49 53 ** 52 Non-Union Households 55 56 55 57 ** 54 ** 51 52 ** 53 South 57 59 56 58 ** 55 ** 54 55 ** 55 Nonsouth 55 55 54 56 ** 53 ** 49 51 ** 52 Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 48 51* ** 54 Born 1959-1974 58 54 53 55 ** 52 ** 49 50 ** 52 Born 1943-1958 53 54 52 56 ** 53 ** 50 51 ** 52 Born 1927-1942 57 54 57 59 ** 55 ** 54 55 ** 55 Born 1911-1926 56 60 58 60 ** 55 ** 55 55 ** 57 Born 1895-1910 58 57 57 60 ** 57 ** 50* 52* ** 63* Born before 1895 57* 60* 65* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Democrats (incl leaners) 57 57 56 57 ** 54 ** 52 53 ** 55 Independents & Apolitical 50 47 49 51 ** 47 ** 44 45 ** 48 Republicans (incl leaners) 54 56 55 58 ** 55 ** 52 53 ** 53 Liberals 56 57 55 57 ** 51 ** 48 49 ** 53 Moderates 56 55 54 56 ** 55 ** 50 52 ** 52 Conservatives 54 56 56 59 ** 54 ** 51 52 ** 56 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group Table 2B.2.5 Source: The American National Election Studies Table generated: 27NOV05