THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Which Party Better Able to Keep U.S. Out of War 1956-2004 PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED: 'Same/ Don't Know' Percent of group: '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 Males 49 ** 50 ** 48 69 61 70 53 ** ** ** 53 68 46 65 51 ** 59 ** 64 ** 60 ** 43 Females 54 ** 58 ** 52 78 65 71 62 ** ** ** 60 71 57 72 60 ** 65 ** 75 ** 66 ** 43 Whites 50 ** 53 ** 51 74 65 73 58 ** ** ** 57 70 50 68 56 ** 62 ** 68 ** 63 ** 42 Blacks 74 ** 68 ** 40 73 51 58 55 ** ** ** 57 64 60 71 63 ** 64 ** 74 ** 60 ** 43 Grade School 58 ** 58 ** 58 78 70 69 59 ** ** ** 60 68 66 75 69 ** 64 ** 67* ** 63 ** 60 High School 53 ** 57 ** 49 75 63 74 62 ** ** ** 61 75 58 73 60 ** 67 ** 72 ** 69 ** 51 Some College, no Degree 37 ** 46 ** 41 71 58 67 50 ** ** ** 51 65 44 66 50 ** 60 ** 69 ** 61 ** 41 College Degree/ Post-grad 44 ** 45 ** 47 67 58 64 55 ** ** ** 49 65 40 60 48 ** 54 ** 67 ** 54 ** 28 Income 0-16 Percentile 59 ** 57 ** 54 79 64 74 56 ** ** ** 61 74 57 73 64 ** 67 ** 71 ** 67 ** 45 Income 17-33 Percentile 58 ** 58 ** 53 71 62 65 54 ** ** ** 58 68 57 74 62 ** 62 ** 70 ** 67 ** 53 Income 34-67 Percentile 54 ** 58 ** 45 74 65 72 62 ** ** ** 58 68 53 68 54 ** 64 ** 71 ** 67 ** 42 Income 68-95 Percentile 46 ** 50 ** 49 73 59 69 57 ** ** ** 54 69 45 64 53 ** 59 ** 68 ** 54 ** 36 Income 96-100 Percentile 31 ** 47 ** 50 66 67 57* 44 ** ** ** 47 68 41 73 34* ** 57 ** 74* ** 57 ** 27 Professionals 43 ** 45 ** 46 ** 59 72 50 ** ** ** 51 64 44 64 52 ** 59 ** 67 ** 61 ** 29 White Collar 46 ** 53 ** 47 ** 62 69 55 ** ** ** 55 72 54 69 54 ** 59 ** 63 ** 69 ** 44 Blue Collar 54 ** 56 ** 51 ** 64 68 59 ** ** ** 59 72 54 70 59 ** 64 ** 76 ** 62 ** 53 Unskilled 62 ** 39* ** 44* ** 74* 60* 50* ** ** ** 67* 56* 56* 68 65 ** 65 ** 64* ** 66* ** 53* Farmers 50 ** 60 ** 57 ** 57 84* 59* ** ** ** 59* 73* 58 74 48 ** 69 ** 53* ** 71* ** 50* Housewives 55 ** 60 ** 52 ** 66 72 67 ** ** ** 63 73 57 75 65 ** 68 ** 78 ** 60 ** 45 Union Households 59 ** 58 ** 47 72 64 69 61 ** ** ** 53 69 52 66 58 ** 64 ** 75 ** 62 ** 40 Non-Union Households 49 ** 53 ** 51 75 63 70 57 ** ** ** 58 70 52 70 56 ** 62 ** 69 ** 64 ** 43 South 60 ** 59 ** 50 77 62 71 55 ** ** ** 57 70 59 72 59 ** 61 ** 68 ** 61 ** 40 Nonsouth 49 ** 53 ** 50 73 63 70 59 ** ** ** 57 69 50 67 55 ** 63 ** 71 ** 65 ** 44 Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 85* ** 77* ** 73 ** 38 Born 1959-1974 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 54 76 53 69 52 ** 59 ** 69 ** 61 ** 42 Born 1943-1958 ** ** ** ** 54* 65 60 69 59 ** ** ** 57 64 51 66 55 ** 61 ** 71 ** 59 ** 41 Born 1927-1942 52 ** 59 ** 44 74 66 72 60 ** ** ** 56 72 54 66 58 ** 64 ** 68 ** 64 ** 48 Born 1911-1926 54 ** 56 ** 53 75 63 68 57 ** ** ** 57 74 51 75 61 ** 69 ** 69 ** 67 ** 57 Born 1895-1910 51 ** 54 ** 52 74 61 71 53 ** ** ** 57 68 58 81 62 ** 66 ** 52* ** 61* ** ** Born before 1895 50 ** 46 ** 58 78 64 78* 60 ** ** ** 42* 71* 0* 100* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Democrats (incl leaners) 68 ** 63 ** 43 78 68 68 62 ** ** ** 54 68 51 68 62 ** 67 ** 77 ** 63 ** 34 Independents & Apoliticals 64 ** 81 ** 73 87 78 86 78 ** ** ** 76 92 77 89 81 ** 85 ** 86 ** 84 ** 83 Republicans (incl leaners) 26 ** 34 ** 57 62 49 68 45 ** ** ** 52 64 46 63 42 ** 49 ** 56 ** 56 ** 42 Liberals ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 60 ** ** ** 48 55 38 58 53 ** 58 ** 73 ** 63 ** 28 Moderates ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 54 ** ** ** 61 73 57 73 59 ** 68 ** 77 ** 59 ** 47 Conservatives ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 49 ** ** ** 51 65 43 65 45 ** 51 ** 56 ** 56 ** 38 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer total respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group Table 2B.6.3 Source: The American National Election Studies NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3 Table generated: 27NOV05