THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Which Party More Likely to Favor a Strong Government 1964-2000 PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED: 'Republicans' Percent of group: '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 Males 10 ** 11 ** 19 ** 12 12 11 ** 12 ** 14 ** 10 ** ** ** 9 Females 6 ** 12 ** 18 ** 9 9 14 ** 11 ** 12 ** 9 ** ** ** 9 Whites 8 ** 12 ** 18 ** 10 10 12 ** 11 ** 13 ** 10 ** ** ** 8 Blacks 4 ** 3 ** 15 ** 6 12 11 ** 8 ** 12 ** 9 ** ** ** 8 Grade School 5 ** 9 ** 14 ** 6 7 10 ** 10 ** 6 ** 5 ** ** ** 8 High School 9 ** 13 ** 17 ** 10 10 13 ** 10 ** 12 ** 9 ** ** ** 10 Some College, no Degree 7 ** 14 ** 23 ** 14 14 14 ** 15 ** 17 ** 15 ** ** ** 9 College Degree/ Post-grad 8 ** 8 ** 24 ** 13 12 11 ** 12 ** 14 ** 9 ** ** ** 5 Income 0-16 Percentile 7 ** 10 ** 15 ** 6 11 13 ** 10 ** 12 ** 9 ** ** ** 8 Income 17-33 Percentile 9 ** 11 ** 16 ** 9 10 13 ** 9 ** 12 ** 8 ** ** ** 12 Income 34-67 Percentile 8 ** 11 ** 17 ** 11 11 14 ** 13 ** 14 ** 12 ** ** ** 9 Income 68-95 Percentile 8 ** 15 ** 24 ** 13 12 12 ** 12 ** 13 ** 11 ** ** ** 10 Income 96-100 Percentile 4 ** 5 ** 14 ** 7 11 9 ** 12 ** 12* ** 3 ** ** ** 7 Professionals 13 ** 11 ** 24 ** 10 13 11 ** 10 ** 13 ** 11 ** ** ** 9 White Collar 7 ** 14 ** 24 ** 13 12 14 ** 14 ** 14 ** 13 ** ** ** 10 Blue Collar 9 ** 11 ** 17 ** 11 11 12 ** 12 ** 12 ** 8 ** ** ** 9 Unskilled 0* ** 11* ** 22* ** 12 10 18* ** 14* ** 13* ** 7* ** ** ** 6* Farmers 5 ** 8 ** 17* ** 4 0* 11* ** 3* ** 14* ** 3 ** ** ** 8* Housewives 4 ** 12 ** 14 ** 7 7 13 ** 8 ** 10 ** 8 ** ** ** 10 Union Households 7 ** 13 ** 17 ** 11 13 14 ** 14 ** 16 ** 7 ** ** ** 12 Non-Union Households 8 ** 11 ** 18 ** 10 9 12 ** 11 ** 12 ** 10 ** ** ** 9 South 7 ** 10 ** 16 ** 8 9 14 ** 11 ** 10 ** 9 ** ** ** 8 Nonsouth 8 ** 12 ** 19 ** 11 11 12 ** 12 ** 14 ** 10 ** ** ** 10 Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 8* ** ** ** 14 Born 1959-1974 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 11 16 ** 10 ** 15 ** 12 ** ** ** 6 Born 1943-1958 8* ** 15 ** 20 ** 12 11 14 ** 14 ** 13 ** 9 ** ** ** 10 Born 1927-1942 7 ** 13 ** 17 ** 11 10 10 ** 11 ** 9 ** 7 ** ** ** 10 Born 1911-1926 9 ** 12 ** 17 ** 8 10 11 ** 9 ** 13 ** 9 ** ** ** 5 Born 1895-1910 5 ** 8 ** 17 ** 7 10 13 ** 8 ** 12 ** 10 ** ** ** 0* Born before 1895 9 ** 10 ** 30* ** 6 8* 33* ** 100* ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Democrats (incl leaners) 6 ** 9 ** 18 ** 12 15 16 ** 15 ** 17 ** 13 ** ** ** 12 Independents & Apoliticals 5 ** 14 ** 8 ** 9 3 10 ** 9 ** 4 ** 9 ** ** ** 4 Republicans (incl leaners) 11 ** 16 ** 22 ** 8 6 9 ** 8 ** 10 ** 7 ** ** ** 7 Liberals ** ** ** ** 26 ** 18 16 18 ** 14 ** 24 ** 16 ** ** ** 12 Moderates ** ** ** ** 19 ** 10 12 14 ** 19 ** 14 ** 13 ** ** ** 6 Conservatives ** ** ** ** 20 ** 11 10 10 ** 9 ** 12 ** 7 ** ** ** 6 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer total respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group Table 2B.7.2 Source: The American National Election Studies NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3 Table generated: 27NOV05