THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ School Prayer (1) 1964-1984 PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED: 'Don't Know, No Interest' Percent of group: '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 Males 12 13 17 ** ** ** ** ** 22 ** 28 Females 9 10 11 ** ** ** ** ** 18 ** 22 Whites 11 12 14 ** ** ** ** ** 20 ** 24 Blacks 6 8 7 ** ** ** ** ** 18 ** 23 Grade School 9 9 12 ** ** ** ** ** 14 ** 24 High School 10 10 11 ** ** ** ** ** 18 ** 25 Some College, no Degree 10 17 17 ** ** ** ** ** 22 ** 25 College Degree/ Post-grad 15 20 22 ** ** ** ** ** 25 ** 24 Income 0-16 Percentile 8 10 6 ** ** ** ** ** 17 ** 19 Income 17-33 Percentile 9 8 16 ** ** ** ** ** 20 ** 21 Income 34-67 Percentile 11 11 12 ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 26 Income 68-95 Percentile 9 13 18 ** ** ** ** ** 20 ** 27 Income 96-100 Percentile 14 14 12 ** ** ** ** ** 36 ** 23 Professionals 13 ** 15 ** ** ** ** ** 20 ** 25 White Collar 12 ** 14 ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 26 Blue Collar 9 ** 14 ** ** ** ** ** 18 ** 24 Unskilled 11* ** 5* ** ** ** ** ** 15* ** 32* Farmers 15 ** 16 ** ** ** ** ** 24* ** 30 Housewives 8 ** 10 ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 22 Union Households 12 12 15 ** ** ** ** ** 17 ** 26 Non-Union Households 10 11 13 ** ** ** ** ** 21 ** 24 South 5 8 10 ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 20 Nonsouth 12 13 14 ** ** ** ** ** 20 ** 26 Born 1975 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Born 1959-1974 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 27 ** 28 Born 1943-1958 12* 16 17 ** ** ** ** ** 24 ** 28 Born 1927-1942 8 14 15 ** ** ** ** ** 18 ** 21 Born 1911-1926 11 11 12 ** ** ** ** ** 13 ** 22 Born 1895-1910 11 8 11 ** ** ** ** ** 16 ** 20 Born before 1895 13 11 10 ** ** ** ** ** 0* ** 0* Democrats (incl leaners) 10 11 13 ** ** ** ** ** 16 ** 25 Independents & Apoliticals 15 17 10 ** ** ** ** ** 27 ** 29 Republicans (incl leaners) 9 11 14 ** ** ** ** ** 21 ** 23 Liberals ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 22 Moderates ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 21 ** 27 Conservatives ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** 19 ** 23 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer total respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group Table 4C.3a.3 Source: The American National Election Studies NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3 Table generated: 27NOV05