THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Have Economic Policies of Federal Government Made Things Better/Worse 1984-1996 PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED: 'Stayed Same' Percent of group: '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 Males 37 46 52 ** 51 65 55 Females 45 57 61 ** 53 68 63 Whites 39 51 56 ** 52 66 59 Blacks 54 57 62 ** 52 69 60 Grade Sch./Some High Sch. 67 68 70 ** 70 79 59 High School Diploma 47 59 63 ** 55 72 64 Some College, no Degree 33 45 49 ** 50 59 58 College Degree/ Post-grad 23 39 45 ** 45 59 51 Income 0-16 Percentile 53 68 67 ** 61 70 61 Income 17-33 Percentile 51 55 61 ** 56 70 61 Income 34-67 Percentile 39 54 55 ** 50 68 64 Income 68-95 Percentile 33 44 53 ** 48 61 55 Income 96-100 Percentile 25 33 40* ** 47 60 44 Professionals 31 41 49 ** 46 58 53 White Collar 37 51 53 ** 54 64 62 Blue Collar 49 59 62 ** 53 71 62 Unskilled 51* 56 67* ** 57 78* 67* Farmers 49 65 56 ** 70 61* 54* Housewives 43 59 64 ** 54 73 69 Union Households 40 50 55 ** 48 66 52 Non-Union Households 41 53 57 ** 53 67 61 South 47 60 61 ** 53 69 62 Nonsouth 39 49 55 ** 52 66 58 Born 1991 or later ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Born 1975-1990 ** ** ** ** 50* 81 71 Born 1959-1974 45 60 62 ** 56 71 62 Born 1943-1958 37 46 52 ** 47 60 55 Born 1927-1942 37 45 58 ** 48 65 60 Born 1911-1926 44 60 59 ** 59 68 56 Born 1895-1910 57 74 57 ** 64 77* 63* Born before 1895 67* ** ** ** ** ** ** Democrats (incl leaners) 47 55 58 ** 47 67 55 Independents 51 58 61 ** 54 72 64 Republicans (incl leaners) 32 47 54 ** 58 64 65 Liberals 36 46 55 ** 37 55 52 Moderates 43 55 54 ** 52 68 58 Conservatives 29 44 50 ** 52 62 56 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer total respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group .................... Table 4E.5.2 Source: The American National Election Studies NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3 Table generated: 20AUG10