THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Politics is Too Complicated 1988-2000 PERCENT AMONG DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS WHO RESPONDED: 'Neither (1988-later only)' Percent of group: '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 Males 10 11 7 10 11 8 6 Females 7 8 7 8 9 6 8 Whites 8 9 7 8 9 6 7 Blacks 8 6 7 10 9 8 8 Grade School 6 5 4 2 9 2 4 High School 8 10 9 10 11 8 8 Some College, no Degree 8 12 7 11 9 6 8 College Degree/ Post-grad 9 10 6 7 8 8 4 Income 0-16 Percentile 9 9 9 10 14 6 11 Income 17-33 Percentile 4 11 7 7 13 4 11 Income 34-67 Percentile 9 10 8 9 10 9 6 Income 68-95 Percentile 8 10 7 9 6 8 4 Income 96-100 Percentile 9* 11 7 10 7 10 3 Professionals 8 8 6 7 9 6 6 White Collar 7 13 8 10 7 7 6 Blue Collar 9 10 7 10 12 9 7 Unskilled 12* 11 14* 15 18* 0* 10* Farmers 9 13 10 12* 13* 0* 14* Housewives 7 4 6 8 9 4 12 Union Households 8 11 8 12 7 7 4 Non-Union Households 8 9 7 9 10 7 8 South 10 8 8 8 10 7 7 Nonsouth 8 10 7 10 9 7 7 Born 1975 or later ** ** 15* 22 16 12 13 Born 1959-1974 10 11 11 12 10 9 8 Born 1943-1958 9 10 6 8 7 6 5 Born 1927-1942 10 8 6 4 9 5 5 Born 1911-1926 5 7 5 7 12 5 6 Born 1895-1910 2 9 3 7* 18* 0* 0* Born before 1895 ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Democrats (incl leaners) 8 9 7 9 9 8 9 Independents & Apoliticals 13 12 7 11 14 8 7 Republicans (incl leaners) 8 10 7 8 10 7 5 Liberals 7 8 7 7 5 10 7 Moderates 10 12 7 12 15 5 6 Conservatives 6 8 7 8 8 6 5 * numbers followed by an asterisk indicate 50 or fewer total respondents within group ** indicates question not asked or no cases within group Table 5B.1.3 Source: The American National Election Studies NOTE: variable used for race grouping has changed. See Table 1A.3 Table generated: 27NOV05