THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Respondent's Social Class, Self-Identification 1956-2008 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '08 Average Working 52 52 - ** - 47 44 44 44 43 43 42 41 42 42 - 42 45 42 42 ** ** 39 ** 38 41 Working, NA Avg. or Upper 2 1 67 ** 59 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 51 2 1 2 1 ** ** 1 ** 1 1 Upper Working 9 7 - ** - 10 10 9 10 11 9 10 10 10 9 - 9 8 8 8 ** ** 8 ** 8 10 Average Middle 30 30 - ** - 30 33 35 35 34 34 36 37 36 38 - 35 36 36 37 ** ** 38 ** 37 39 Middle, NA Avg. or Upper 0 1 33 ** 41 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 49 2 1 1 1 ** ** 1 ** 1 0 Upper Middle 7 9 - ** - 8 11 10 9 10 11 11 10 9 10 - 11 9 10 12 ** ** 13 ** 15 10 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ N 1694 1755 1861 1499 1247 1495 1452 2614 2384 2745 2206 1501 1354 2173 2081 1938 1921 2394 1740 1721 1150 2149 PERCENTAGE WITHIN STUDY YEAR Table 1A.8 Source: The American National Election Studies QUESTION TEXT: "Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the working class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging in one of these classes?" (IF YES:) "Which one?" / (IF NO:) "Well, if you had to make a choice, would you call yourself middle class or working class?" (IF MIDDLE CLASS/WORKING CLASS:) "Would you say that you are about average middle/working class or that you are in the upper part of the middle/working class?" NOTE: In 1960,1964 and 1986, the final question was not asked and all responses in these 3 years have been coded middle or working class 'NA average or upper.' This question is variable VCF0148A in the ANES Cumulative Data File dataset. Consult the Cumulative Data File codebook for complete question text and annotation. Weight variable VCF0009A was used to produce this table (see weight documentation). Table generated: 05AUG10