THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Party Identification 7-Point Scale (revised in 2008) 1952-2008 '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '08 Strong Democrat 23 23 22 28 21 24 27 18 20 20 15 18 15 15 18 20 17 18 18 20 18 15 18 19 19 17 17 19 Weak Democrat 26 26 24 23 26 24 25 28 26 24 25 21 25 24 23 24 20 22 18 19 17 18 19 18 15 17 16 15 Independent Democrat 10 9 7 7 6 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 12 14 11 11 11 10 12 12 14 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 Independent Independent 5 8 9 8 10 8 8 12 11 13 15 18 16 16 15 13 13 14 12 12 13 11 10 12 13 7 10 11 Independent Republican 8 6 9 5 7 6 6 7 9 8 10 9 10 10 10 8 12 11 13 12 12 12 12 11 13 13 12 12 Weak Republican 14 15 15 17 14 17 14 15 15 15 13 14 14 13 14 14 15 15 14 15 14 15 15 16 12 16 12 13 Strong Republican 14 13 16 12 16 13 11 10 10 9 10 8 9 8 9 10 12 11 14 10 11 15 12 10 12 15 16 13 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ N 1689 1088 1690 1737 1864 1237 1536 1263 1531 1490 2695 2492 2833 2269 1612 1403 2228 2157 2026 1965 2473 1780 1706 1267 1790 1466 1194 2293 PERCENTAGE WITHIN STUDY YEAR Table 2A.1 Source: The American National Election Studies QUESTION TEXT: "Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or what?" (IF REPUBLICAN OR DEMOCRAT) "Would you call yourself a strong (REPUBLICAN/DEMOCRAT) or a not very strong (REPUBLICAN/DEMOCRAT)?" (IF INDEPENDENT, OTHER [1966 and later: OR NO PREFERENCE]:) "Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or Democratic party?" NOTE: This summary for party identification has been revised in 2010 to conform, as much as possible, with the December, 2009 ANES memo on its construction. One result of the revision is the removal of the apolitical category. This question is variable VCF0301 in the ANES Cumulative Data File dataset. Consult the Cumulative Data File codebook for complete question text and annotation. Weight variable VCF0009A was used to produce this table (see weight documentation). Table generated: 05AUG10