THE ANES GUIDE TO PUBLIC OPINION AND ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR ______________________________________________________ Time of Presidential Election Vote Decision 1948-2004 '48 '52 '54 '56 '58 '60 '62 '64 '66 '68 '70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 Knew All Along 41 32 ** 45 ** 25 ** 18 ** 21 ** 33 ** 20 ** 20 ** 30 ** 15 ** 19 ** 28 ** 12 ** 33 When Candidate Announced 0 4 ** 15 ** 6 ** 23 ** 14 ** 11 ** 14 ** 20 ** 22 ** 17 ** 21 ** 23 ** 32 ** 22 During Conventions 31 32 ** 19 ** 31 ** 25 ** 24 ** 18 ** 21 ** 18 ** 18 ** 29 ** 14 ** 13 ** 10 ** 14 Post-Convention 15 21 ** 12 ** 26 ** 21 ** 19 ** 24 ** 22 ** 15 ** 17 ** 22 ** 22 ** 17 ** 23 ** 15 Last 2 weeks of campaign 10 9 ** 7 ** 9 ** 9 ** 14 ** 8 ** 17 ** 17 ** 10 ** 12 ** 17 ** 12 ** 18 ** 13 Election Day 3 2 ** 2 ** 3 ** 4 ** 7 ** 5 ** 7 ** 9 ** 4 ** 5 ** 8 ** 7 ** 5 ** 2 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ N 382 1202 1230 1385 1089 960 1487 1638 984 1391 1199 1653 1055 1096 796 PERCENTAGE WITHIN STUDY YEAR Table 9A.3 Source: The American National Election Studies QUESTION TEXT: "How long before the election did you decide that you were going to vote the way you did?" This question is variable VCF0712 in the ANES Cumulative Data File dataset. Consult the Cumulative Data File codebook for complete question text and annotation. Weight variable VCF0009A was used to produce this table (see weight documentation). Table generated: 27NOV05