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Abraham, Amanda Jameelie. 2006. "Lock 'em up and throw away the key: Racial attitudes and the structural determinants of support for crime policy among white Americans." Ph.D. Dissertation, Lousiana State University.

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Abramowitz, Alan. 2008. Generation Gap. online.

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Abramowitz, Alan I. 1987. Candidate Choice Before the Convention: The Democrats in 1984. Political Behavior 9: 49-61.

———. 1983. Candidates, Coattails and Strategic Politicians in the 1980 Congressional Elections: Explaining the Republican Victory. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

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———. 1995. It's Abortion, Stupid: Policy Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election. The Journal of Politics 57, no. 1: 176-86.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 2001. It's Monica, Stupid: The Impeachment Controversy and the 1996 Midterm Election. Legislative Studies Quarterly 26, no. 2: 211-26.

———. 1999. It's Monica, Stupid: Voting Behavior in the 1998 Midterm Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1984. The Midterm Election as a Referendum: Reaganomics, Strategic Politicians, and Voting Behavior in 1982. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

———. 1984. National Issues, Strategic Politicians, and Voting Behavior in the 1980 and 1982 Congressional Elections. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4: 710-21.

———. 2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Research Online.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1980. Party and Individual Accountability in the 1978 Congressional Election. Presented at the Houston Conference on Congressional Elections.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1981. Party and Individual Accountability in the 1978 Congressional Election. in Congressional Elections. eds. Louis Sandy Maisel, and Joseph CooperBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1994. Value Conflict and Policy-Based Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Brad Alexander. 2003. The 2002 Midterm Election and the Future of American Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., Susan H. Allen, Gibbs Knotts, and Kyle L. Saunders. 2002. Racial Attitudes, Ideology, and the Rise of Republican Identification Among Southern Whites, 1982-2000. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Association of Political Science.

Abramowitz, Alan I., Albert D. Cover, and Helmut Norpoth. 1984. The President's Party in Midterm Elections: Going from Bad to Worse. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., Albert D. Cover, and Helmut Norpoth. 1986. The President's Party in Midterm Elections: Going From Bad to Worse. American Journal of Political Science 30, no. 3: 562-76.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kenneth J. Cribbs. 1989. Don't Worry, Be Happy: Evaluations of Senate and House Incumbents in 1988 . Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Suzie Ishikawa. 1995. Explaining the Republican Takeover of the House of Representatives: Evidence from the 1992-94 NES Panel Survey. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., David J. Lanoue, and Subha Ramesh. 1988. Economic Conditions, Causal Attributions and Political Evaluations in the 1984 Presidential Election. Journal of Politics 50, no. 4: 848-63.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2006. Exploring the Bases of Partisanship in the American Electorate: Social Identity vs. Ideology. Political Research Quarterly 59, no. 2: 175.

———. 2006. Is Polarization a Myth? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Research Online.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2004. Racial Hearts and Minds: Social Identity, Ideology, and Party Identification in the American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2005. Why Can't We All Just Get Along? The reality of a polarized America. Forum 3, no. 2: Article 1.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 2000. Ideological Realignment and US Congressional Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

———. 1998. Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate. The Journal of Politics 60, no. 3: 634-52.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 1996. The Incredible Shrinking Party: Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate, 1976-1994. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., Kyle L. Saunders, and Jonathan Wiliamson. 1998. Voting for Gridlock: Ticket-Splitting, Balancing, and Divided Government. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Jeffrey A. Segal. 1990. Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Elections. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15: 565-80.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Jeffrey A. Segal. 1989. Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Senate, House and Presidential Elections. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.

———. 1993. Senate Elections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Abramowitz, Alan I., and Walter J. Stone. 2005. The Bush Effect: Polarization, Turnout, and Activism in the 2004 Presidential Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

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Abrams, Samuel. 2005. Social Embeddedness and Voting: The Paradox of Voter Turnout Revisited. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abrams, Samuel Jeremy. 2010. "Where everyone knows your name: A socio-rational theory of voter turnout in advanced industrial democracies." Ph.D. Dissertation.

Abramson, Paul A., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1999. Change and Continuity in the 1996 and 1998 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R. 1978. Class Voting in the 1976 Presidential Election. Journal of Politics 40, no. 4: 1066-72.

———. 1981. Comment on Smith. American Political Science Review 75: 146-9.

Abramson, Paul R. 1980. The Decline of Electoral Participation in America: Political Attitudes and Behavioral Change. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.

Abramson, Paul R. 1990. The Decline of Over-Time Comparability in the National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 54: 177-90.

Abramson, Paul R. 1974. The Democratic Party in Search of Whites. New Society 30: 138-39.

Abramson, Paul R. 1979. Developing Party Identification: A Further Examination of Life-Cycle, Generational, and Period Effects. American Journal of Political Science 23, no. 1: 78-96.

———. 1976. Generational Change and the Decline of Party Identification in America, 1952-1974. American Political Science Review 70, no. 2: 469-78.

Abramson, Paul R. 1974. Generational Change in American Electoral Behavior. American Political Science Review 68, no. 1: 93-105.

Abramson, Paul R. 1975. Generational Change in American Politics. Lexington: D.C. Heath.

———. 1978. Generational Replacement and Partisan Dealignment in Britain and the United States. British Journal of Political Science 8, no. 4: 505-9.

Abramson, Paul R. 1989. Generations and Political Change in the United States. In Research in Political Sociology. Richard G. Braugart, and Margaret M. Braungart.

Abramson, Paul R. 1987. Measuring the Southern Contribution to the Democratic Coalition. The American Political Science Review 81, no. 2: 567-70.

Abramson, Paul R. 1984. Nonvoters and the Future. Society 21: 11-14.

———. 1983. Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

Abramson, Paul R. 1972. Political Efficacy and Political Trust among Black Schoolchildren: Two Explanations. Journal of Politics 34, no. 4: 1243-75.

Abramson, Paul R. 1977. The Political Socialization of Black Americans: A Critical Evaluation of Research on Efficacy and Trust. New York: Free Press.

———. 1995. Value Change in Global Perspective. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Abramson, Paul R., and John H. Aldrich. 1981. The Decline of Electoral Participation in America. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramson, Paul R., and John H. Aldrich. 1982. The Decline of Electoral Participation in America. American Political Science Review 76: 502-21.

Abramson, Paul R., and John H. Aldrich. 1984. Reply to Hill and Cassel. American Political Science Review 78: 792-94.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Matthew Diamond, Abraham Diskin, Renan Levine, and Thomas J. Scotto. 2004. Strategic Abandonment or Sincerely Second Best? The 1999 Israeli Prime Ministerial Election. Journal of Politics 66, no. 3: 706.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 2000. Challenges to the American Two-Party System: Evidence from the 1968, 1980, 1992, and 1996 Presidential Elections. Political Research Quarterly 53, no. 3: 495-522.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1994. The Problem of Third-Party and Independent Candidates in the American Political System: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot in Comparative Perspective. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

———. 1992. 'Sophisticated' Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries. American Political Science Review 86, no. 1: 55-69.

———. 1995. Third Party and Independent Candidates in American Politics. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-68.

———. 1995. Third-Party and Independent Candidates: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-67.

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———. 1986. Change and Continuity in the 1984 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

———. 1990. Change and Continuity in the 1988 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

———. 1994. Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

———. 1998. Change and Continuity in the 1996 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R., and William Claggett. 1992. The Quality of Record Keeping and Racial Differences in Validated Turnout. Journal of Politics 54, no. 3: 871-80.

Abramson, Paul R., and William Claggett. 1984. Race-Related Differences in Self-Reported and Validated Turnout. Journal of Politics 46, no. 2: 719-38.

Abramson, Paul R., and William Claggett. 1989. Race Related Differences in Self-Reported and Validated Turnout in 1986. Journal of Politics 51 , no. 2: 397-408.

———. 1991. Racial Differences in Self-Reported and Validated Turnout in the 1988 Presidential Election. Journal of Politics 53 , no. 1: 186-97.

Abramson, Paul R., and William Claggett. 1996. Resources, Benefits, Mobilization and Political Participation in Rosenstone and Hansen's Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramson, Paul R., and Ada W. Finifter. 1975. City Size and Feelings of Political Competence. Public Opinion Quarterly 39, no. Summer: 189-98.

Abramson, Paul R., and Ada W. Finifter. 1981. On the Meaning of Political Trust: New Evidence from Items Introduced in 1978. American Journal of Political Science 25, no. 2: 297-307.

Abramson, Paul R., and Warren E. Miller. 1990. The Decline of Over-Time Comparability in the National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 2: 177-90.

Abramson, Paul R., and Jr. Charles W. Ostrom. 1991. Macropartisanship: An Empirical Reassessment. American Political Science Review 85: 181-92.

———. 1992. Question Wording and Macropartisanship Response. American Political Science Review 86: 475-86.

Abramson, Paul R., and Jr. Charles W. Ostrom. 1994. Question Wording and Partisanship: Change and Continuity in Party Loyalties During the 1992 Election Campaign . Public Opinion Quarterly 58, no. 1: 21-48.

Abramson, Paul R., Brian D. Silver, and Barbara A. Anderson. 1987. The Effects of Question Order in Attitude Surveys: The Case of the SRC/CPS Citizen Duty Items. American Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4: 900-8.

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———. 1996. Uncertainty and Ambivalence in the Ecology of Race. Presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

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Alvarez, R. Michael, and Garrett Glasgow. 1996. Do Voters Learn from Presidential Election Campaigns? Presented at the Southern Political Science Association annual meeting.

Alvarez, R. Michael, and Paul W. Gronke. 1996. Constituents and Knowledge of Senate Roll Call Votes. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Alvarez, R. Michael, and Paul W. Gronke. 1992. Learning and Forgetting: Political Information and the Persian Gulf War. Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War.

———. 1992. Perception and Misperception: Constituent Knowledge of Their Representative's Persian Gulf War Vote. Presented at the NES Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington, D.C.

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