The ANES Bibliography - M

Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1981. Party and Individual Accountability in the 1978 Congressional Election. in Congressional Elections. eds. Louis Sandy Maisel, and Joseph CooperBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Abramson, Paul R., and Warren E. Miller. 1990. The Decline of Over-Time Comparability in the National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 2: 177-90.

Adams, James, and III Samuel Merrill. 2004. Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of Voter Choice and Turnout: Theoretical Results and Empirical Tests. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Adams, James, and III Samuel Merrill. 2005. Candidates' policy platforms and election outcomes: The three faces of policy representation. European Journal of Political Research 44, no. 6: 899.

Adams, James, and III Samuel Merrill. 2003. Policy-seeking Motivations when One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage: Strategic Implications and Empirical Applications to Presidential Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Adams, James, and III Samuel Merrill. 2003. Voter Turnout and Candidate Strategies in American Elections. The Journal of Politics 65, no. 1: 161.

Aldrich, John, Claire Kramer, and Jennifer Merolla. 2004. Tough Choices: The Influence of Electoral Context and Constituencies on Senators' Trade Votes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Aldrich, John H., and Richard D. McKelvey. 1977. A Method of Scaling with Applications to the 1968 and 1972 Presidential Elections. American Political Science Review 71, no. 1: 111-30.

Altman, Micah, Jeff Gill, and Michael P. McDonald. 2003. Numerical Issues in Statistical Computing for the Social Scientist. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Alvarez, R. Michael, and Edward J. McCaffery. 2000. Is There a Gender Gap in Fiscal Political Preferences. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Andreas, Gary J., and Michael McKenna. 22 August 2003. Republicans and presidential races ; What the GOP needs to win in 2004. The Washington Times, p. A19.

Ansolabehere, Stephen D., and Shanto Iyengar. 1993. Information and Electoral Attitudes: A Case of Judgment Under Uncertainty. in Explorations in Political Psychology. eds. Shanto Iyengar, and William J. McGuire, 321-37. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Ansolabehere, Stephen D., Mark Meredith, Erik Snowberg, and Jr. James M. Snyder. 2007. Sociotropic Voting and the Media: A Summary of Results from the 2006 ANES Pilot, ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011888.

Apparala, Malathi L., Alan Reifman, and Joyce Munsch. 2003. Cross-national comparison of attitudes toward fathers' and mothers' participation in household tasks and childcare. Sex Roles 48, no. 5/6: 189.

Asp, Kent, and Arthur H. Miller. 1980. Learning About Politics From the Media in Sweden and the United States. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1996. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government. ed. Stephen C. CraigBoulder: Westview Press.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1995. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 147-66. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Balz, Dan, and Richard Morin. 3 November 1991. A Tide of Pessimism and Political Powerlessness Rises . The Washington Post, sec. First Section, p. A1.

Barker, Lucius J., and Jr. Jesse J. McCorry. 1980. Black Americans and the Political System. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Wintrop Publishers, Inc.

Basinger, Scott, Howard Lavine, and Scott Mellon. 2004. Voter Heterogeneity: The Consequences of Ambivalence for Senate Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Belli, Robert F., Sean E. Moore, and John VanHoewyk. 2006. An Experimental Comparison of Question Forms Used to Reduce Vote Overreporting. Electoral Studies 25, no. 4: 751-59.

Belli, Robert F., Michael W. Traugott, Margaret Young, and Katherine A. McGonagle. 1999. Reducing vote overreporting in surveys . Public Opinion Quarterly 63, no. 1: 90-108.

Belli, Robert F., Michael W. Traugott, Margaret Young, and Katherine A. McGonagle. 1999. Reducing Voter Overreporting in Surveys: Social Desirability, Memory Failure and Source Monitoring. Public Opinion Quarterly 63, no. 1: 90-108.

Bernstein, Robert A., Anita Chadha, and Robert Montjoy. 2001. Overreporting Voting: Why it Happens and Why it Matters . Public Opinion Quarterly 65, no. 1: 22-44.

Bernstein, Robert A., Anita Chadha, and Robert Montjoy. 1998. Overreporting Voting: Why People Lie. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Bibby, John F., and Louis Sandy Maisel. 2002. Two Parties-Or More? The American Party System, 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Boatright, Robert, and Michael J. Malbin. 2003. Political Contribution Tax Credits and Citizen Participation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Bolce, Louis, Gerald DeMaio, and Douglas Muzzio. 1986. ERA and the Abortion Controversy: A Case of Dissonance Reduction. Social Science Quarterly 67: 299-313.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., David C. Kimball, Scott R. Meinke, and Katherine Tate. 2003. The Effects of Political Representation on the Electoral Advantages of House Incumbents. Political Research Quarterly 56, no. 3: 259-70.

Boyd, Richard W., Paul R. Mencher, Philip J. Paseltiner, Paul Ezra, and Alexer S. Vajda. 1988. The 1984 Election as Anthony Downs and Stanley Kelley Might Interpret It. Political Behavior 10: 197-213.

Brady, Henry E., and Gary R. Orren. 1992. Polling Pitfalls: Sources of Error in Public Opinion Surveys. In Media Polls in American Politics. Thomas E. Mann, and Gary R. OrrenWashington, DC: Brookings.

Brams, Steven J., and III Samuel Merrill. 1994. Would Ross Perot Have Won the 1992 Presidential Election Under Approval Voting? PS: Political Science and Politics 27: 39-44.

Broder, David S., and Richard Morin. 27 December 1998. Struggle Over New Standards: Impeachment Reveals Nation's Changing Standards. Washington Post, p. A01.

Brody, Richard A., Diana C. Mutz, and Paul M. Sniderman. 1996. Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 1997. Class politics and political change in the United States, 1952-1992. Social Forces 76, no. 2: 379-408.

Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 1997. The Social and Ideological Bases of Middle-Class Political Realignment in the United States, 1972 to 1992. American Sociological Review 62, no. 2: 191-208.

Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 1997. Social cleavages and political alignments: U.S. presidential elections, 1960 to 1992 . American Sociological Review 62, no. 6: 937-46.

Brooks, Clem, and Jeff Manza. 1999. Social Cleavages and Political Change - Voter Alignments and U.S. Party Coalitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Caldeira, Gregory A., Samuel C. Patterson, and Gregory A. Markko. 1985. The Mobilization of Voters in Congressional Elections. Journal of Politics 47, no. 2: 492-509.

Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1966. Elections and the Political Order. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1961. Stability and Change in 1960: A Reinstating Election. American Political Science Review 55, no. June: 269-80.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller. 1954. The Electoral Switch of 1952. Scientific American 190, no. May: 31-36.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller. 1953. Political Issues and the Vote: November 1952. American Political Science Review 47, no. 2: 359-85.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller. 1953. Television and the Election. Scientific American 188: 46-8.

Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, Warren E. Miller, Sylvia Eberhart, and Robert O. McWilliams. 1954. The Voter Decides. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson, and Co.

Campbell, Angus, and Warren E. Miller. 1957. The Motivational Basis of Straight and Split Ticket Voting. American Political Science Review 51, no. 2: 293-312.

Campbell, James E. 2004. The 2000 Presidential Election of George W. Bush:The Difficult Birth of a Presidency. in Transformed by Crisis: The Presidency of George W. Bush and American Politics. eds. Kevin J. McMahon, David M. Rankin, and Jon Kraus, 9-28. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cannon, Lynn Weber, and Richard B. Miller. 1978. The Effect of Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics on White Attitudes toward Desegregation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwestern Sociological Society.

Carmines, Edward G., John P. McIver, and James A. Stimson. 1987. Unrealized Partisanship: A Theory of Dealignment. The Journal of Politics 49, no. 2: 376-400.

Carmines, Edward G., and Jr. W. Richard Merriman. 1993. The Changing American Dilemma: Liberal Values and Racial Policies. in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma. Paul M. Sniderman, Philip E. Tetlock, and Edward G. CarminesStanford: Stanford University Press.

Carmines, Edward G., and Harold W. Stanley. 1990. Ideological Realignment in the Contemporary South: Where Have All the Conservatives Gone? In The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Chaffee, Steven H., and Rajiv Nath Rimal. 1996. Time of Vote Decision and Openness to Persuasion. in Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 267-91. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Christopher Muste, and Cara Wong. 1995. Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: How Much Does the Economy Matter?

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Christopher Muste, and Cara Wong. 1997. Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: The Role of Economic Motivations. The Journal of Politics 59, no. 3: 858-81.

Clarke, Harold D., and Allan L. McCutcheon. 1998. Mixed Markov Latent Class Models for the Dynamics of Party Identification. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Collie, Melissa P., and John Lyman Mason. 2000. The Electoral Connection Between Party and Constituency Reconsidered: Evidence from the U.S. House of Representatives, 1972-1994. in Continuity and Change in House Elections. eds. David W. Brady, John F. Cogan, and Morris P. Fiorina, 211-34. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Converse, Philip E. 1958. The Shifting Role of Class in Political Attitudes and Behavior. in Readings in Social Psychology. 3rd. ed., editors Eleanor E. Maccoby, Theodore M. Newcomb, and Eugene L. HartleyNew York: Hold, Rinehart, and Winston.

Converse, Philip E., Aage R. Clausen, and Warren E. Miller. 1965. Electoral Myth and Reality: The 1964 Election. American Political Science Review 50, no. 2: 321-36.

Converse, Philip E., and Georges Dupeux. 1966. de Gaulle and Eisenhower: The Public Image of the Victorious General. Elections and the Political Order. Angus Campbell, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes, 292-345. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Converse, Philip E., and Gregory B. Markus. 1979. Plus ca Change...The New CPS Election Study Panel. American Political Science Review 73: 32-49.

Converse, Philip E., and Gregory B. Markus. 1980. Recent Evidence on the Stability of Party Identification: The New Michigan Election Study Panel. in Realignment in American Politics. eds. Bruce A. Campbell, and Richard J. TrillingAustin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Converse, Philip E., Warren E. Miller, Jerrold G. Rusk, and Arthur C. Wolfe. 1969. Continuity and Change in American Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1968 Election. American Political Science Review 63, no. 4: 1083-105.

Cook, Fay Lomax, Jason Barabas, and Benjamin I. Page. 2002. Policy Elites Invoke Public Opinion: Polls, Policy Debates, and the Future of Social Security. in Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. eds. Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin I. Page, 141-70. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Copel, Gary W., and Jonathon Mott. 1993. A Voter-Level Analysis of Campaign Efforts: The Image Game. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Cotter, Patrick R., III Samuel H. Fisher, and Felita T. Williams. 1997. Changes in the Composition of Political Activists, 1952-1992. Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change. Eds. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker, 63-77. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.

Cover, Albert D., and David R. Mayhew. 1981. Congressional Dynamics and the Decline of Competitive Congressional Elections. in Congress Reconsidered, 2nd edition. Lawrence C. Dodd, and Bruce I. OppenheimerWashington: Congressional Quarterly Press: 62-82.

Craig, Stephen C., Amie Kreppel, and James G. Kane. 2001. Public Opinion and Support for Direct Democracy: a Grassroots Perspective. in Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. eds. Matthew Mendelsohn, and Andrew Parkin, 25-46. New York, NY: Palgrave.

Craig, Stephen C., and Michael A. Maggiotto. 1982. Measuring Political Efficacy. Political Methodology 83: 85-109.

Craig, Stephen C., and Michael D. Martinez. 1986. Not a Dime's Worth of Difference: Perceived Choice and Partisanship in the U.S. 1964-1984. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Craig, Stephen C., and Michael D. Martinez. 1989. Perceived Choice and Institutional Support: Limits to Rational Partisanship. Polity 21: 606-18.

Dalton, Russell J., Ian McAllister, and Martin P. Wattenberg. 2002. The Consequences of Partisan Dealignment. in Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. eds. Russell J. Dalton, and Martin P. Wattenberg, 37-63. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Dalton, Russell J., Ian McAllister, and Martin P. Wattenberg. 2000. The Consequences of Party Dealignment. Parties Without Partisans: Politicial Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies. editors Russell J. Dalton, and Martin P. Wattenberg, 37-63. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Dalton, Russell J., Ian McAllister, and Martin P. Wattenberg. 2002. Political Parties and Their Publics. in Party Change in Europe. eds. Richard Luther, and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, 19-42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dean, Gillian, and Thomas Welling Moran. 1977. Measuring Mass Political Attitudes: Change and Unreliability. Political Methodology 4, no. 4: 383-414.

DeMaio, Gerald, Douglas Muzzio, and George P. Sharrard. 1983. Approval Voting: Some Recent Empirical Evidence. American Politics Quarterly 11: 365-73.

Diamond, Gregory Andrade, and Michael D. Cobb. 1996. The Candidate as Catastrophe: Latitude Theory and the Problems of Political Persuasion. in Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 225-47. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Dimmick, John W., Thomas A. McCann, and Theodore W. Bolton. 1979. Media Use and the Life Span. American Behavioral Scientist 23, no. 1: 7-31.

Dobson, Douglas, and Duane A. Meeter. 1974. Alternative Markov Models for Describing Change in Party Identification. American Journal of Political Science 18, no. 3: 487-500.

Enelow, James M., James W. Endersby, and Michael C. Munger. 1993. A Revised Probablistic Spatial Model of Elections: Theory and Evidence. in Information, Participation, and Choice. Bernard N. Grofman, 125-40. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Enelow, James M., Melvin J. Hinich, and Nancy R. Mendell. 1986. An Empirical Evaluation of Alternative Spatial Models of Elections . The Journal of Politics 48, no. 3: 675-93.

Enelow, James M., Nancy R. Mendell, and Subha Ramesh. 1988. A Comparison of Two Distance Metrics through Regression Diagnostics of a Model of Relative Candidate Evaluation. Journal of Politics 50, no. 4: 1057-71.

Erbring, Lutz, Edie N. Goldenberg, and Arthur H. Miller. 1980. Front-Page News and Real-World Cues: A New Look at Agenda-Setting by the Media. American Journal of Political Science 24, no. 1: 16-49.

Erbring, Lutz, and Arthur H. Miller. 1980. Media Monitoring and Political Cognitions: A Feasibility Study Report, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002234.

Erikson, Robert S., Michael S. Erikson, Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity.

Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Esaiasson, Peter. 1999. Not All Politics is Local: The Geographical Dimension of Policy Representation. in Policy Representation in Western Democracies. ed. Warren E. Miller, 110-136. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Fallows, James, Jedediah Purdy, Michael Lind, Shannon Brownlee, Ray Boshara, Gregory Rodriguez, Margaret Talbot, Michael Calabrese, Maya Macguineas, Katherine Boo, David Friedman, Karen Kornbluh, James P. Pinkerton, Ricardo Bayo, Jonathan Rauch, and Ted Halstead. 2003. The Real State of the Union. 75-125.

Farah, Barbara G., M. Kent Jennings, and Warren E. Miller. 1981. Convention Delegates: Reform and the Representation of Party Elites, 1972-1980 . Presented at the Conference on Presidential Activities .

Feig, Douglas G. 1990. Dimensions of Southern Public Opinion On Prayer in Schools. In The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Filer, John E., Laurence W. Kenny, and Rebecca B. Morton. 1993. Redistribution, Income, and Voting. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 1: 63-87.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1990. The Electorate in the Voting Booth. in The Parties Respond: Changes in the American Party System. ed. Louis Sandy MaiselBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

Fisher, Bonnie, Michael Margolis, and David Resnick. 1994. A New Way of Talking Politics: Democracy on the Internet. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Flanagan, Scott C., Shinsaku Kohei, Ichiro Miyake, Bradley M. Richardson, and Joji Watanuki. 1991. The Japanese Voter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Forgette, Richard, and Jonathan Morris. 2005. Ideologically Extreme Political News and the News Grazer: Does Ideological News Reduce the Mediating Effects of Public Discourse? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Francia, Peter L., Jonathan S. Morris, Carmine P. Scavo, and Jody Baumgartner. 2005. America Divided? Re-Examining the Myth of the Polarized American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Gaddie, Ronald Keith, and Donna R. Hoffman. 2001. Critical Events in Contemporary Southern Politics: Dynamic Growth and Partisan Percolations. in Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in and Era of Change. eds. John C. Kuzenski, Laurence W. Moreland, and Robert P. Steed, 17-38. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Gerber, Elisabeth R., and Simon Hug. 2001. Legislative Response to Direct Legislation. in Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. eds. Matthew Mendelsohn, and Andrew Parkin, 88-108. New York, NY: Palgrave.

Gershtenson, Joseph, William Mangun, and Brian Smith. 2004. The Republican Revolution and the Dynamics of Environmental Policy Voting. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Gilens, Martin, James M. Glaser, and Tali Mendelberg. 2001. Having a Say: Political Efficacy in the Context of Direct Democracy. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association.

Glaser, William A. 1962. Fluctuations in Turnout. in Public Opinion and Congressional Elections. eds. William N. McPhee, and William A. GlaserWestport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Granberg, Donald. 1993. Political Perception. in Explorations in Political Psychology. eds. Shanto Iyengar, and William J. McGuire, 70-112. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Grant, J. Tobin, and Stephen T. Mockabee. 2002. Tax policy attitudes and the 1996 presidential election. American Politics Research 30, no. 5: 459-75.

Grofman, Bernard N., III Samuel Merrill, Thomas Brunell, and William Koetzle. 1999. The potential electoral disadvantages of a catch-all party - Ideological variance among Republicans and Democrats in the 50 US states. Party Politics 5, no. 2: 199-210.

Groves, Robert M., and Lou J. Magilavy. 1986. Measuring and Explaining Interviewer Effects in Centralized Telephone Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 2: 251-67.

Grupp, Fred W., and Marvin Maurer. 1972. Political Behavior in the United States: Readings in American Government. New York: Irvington Publishers.

Gurin, Patricia, Arthur H. Miller, and Gerald Gurin. 1980. Stratum Identification and Consciousness. Social Psychology Quarterly 43: 30-47.

Handberg, Roger, and William S. Maddox. 1982. Public Support for the Supreme Court in the 1970's. American Politics Quarterly 10: 333-46.

Hansen, Susan B., and Stephanie McLean. 2003. Polarization, Partisanship, and Participation: Trends in American Public Opinion, 1972-2000. Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Hanson, Gordon H., Kenneth F. Scheve, Matthew J. Slaughter, and Antonio Spilimbergo. 2002. Immigration and the US Economy: Labour-Market Impacts, Illegal Entry, and Policy Choices. in Immigration Policy and the Welfare System: A Report for the Fondazione Rodolfo Debendetti. eds. Tito Boeri, Gordon H. Hanson, and Barry McCormick, 169-285. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hayes, Bernadette C., and Ian McAllister. 1997. Gender, Party Leaders, and Election Outcomes in Australia, Britain, and the United States. Comparative Political Studies 30, no. 1: 3-26.

Henderson, Tammy L., Pamela A. Monroe, James C. Garand, and Diane C. Burts. 1995. Explaining Public Opinion Toward Government Spending on Child-Care. Family Relations 44, no. 1: 37-45.

Hero, Rodney E., Caroline J. Tolbert, and Ramona S. McNeal. 2002. 'Race' and 'Community' as Influences on Political Participation: Social Diversity and Social Capital Considered. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Herrera, Richard. 1999. The Language of Politics: A Study of Elite and Mass Understandings of Ideological Terminoloty in the United States and the Netherlands. in Policy Representation in Western Democracies. ed. Warren E. Miller, 59-86. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Herring, Cedric, James S. House, and Richard P. Mero. 1991. Racially Based Changes in Political Alienation in America. Social Science Quarterly 72: 123-34.

Himmelstein, Jerome L., and Jr. James A. MacRae. 1984. Social Conservation, New Republicans, and the 1980 Election. Public Opinion Quarterly 48, no. 3: 592-605.

Himmelstein, Jerome L., and Jr. James A. MacRae. 1988. Social Issues and Socioeconomic Status. Public Opinion Quarterly 52, no. 4: 492-512.

Hinich, Melvin J., and Michael C. Munger. 1994. Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Holmberg, Soren. 1999. Collective Policy Congruence Compared. in Policy Representation in Western Democracies. ed. Warren E. Miller, 87-109. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

House, James S., and William W. Mason. 1975. Political Alienation in America, 1952-1968. American Sociological Review 40, no. 2: 123-47.

Hout, Michael, Clem Brooks, and Jeff Manza. 1995. The Democratic Class Struggle in the United States, 1948-1992. American Sociological Review 60, no. 6: 805-28.

Huckfeldt, Robert, Edward Carmines, Jeffrey Mondak, and Carl Palmer. 2005. Red States, Blue States: The Problem of Polarization in the American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Huckfeldt, Robert, Jeanette L. Morehouse, and Tracy Osborn. 2004. Disagreement, Ambivalence, and Engagement: The Political Consequences of Heterogeneous Networks. Political Psychology 25, no. 1: 65.

Huges, Michael. 1997. Symbolic Racism, Old-fashioned Racism, and Whites' Opposition to Affirmative Action. in Racial Attitudes in the 1990s. eds. Steven A. Tuch, and Jack K. Martin, 45-75. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Husted, Thomas A., Laurence W. Kenny, and Rebecca B. Morton. 1995. Consistent Errors in Assessing Their Senators. Public Choice 83: 251-71.

Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn, and Robert G. Meadow. 1979. The Triple Agenda of Presidential Debates. Public Opinion Quarterly 43, no. 2: 173-80.

Jackson, John E. 1975. Issues and Party Alignment. in The Future of Political Parties. Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook ed., eds. Louis Sandy Maisel, and Paul M. SacksVol. 6. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Jackson, Robert, Jeffrey Mondak, and Edward Carmines. 2005. Campaign Advertising and Democratic Citizenship: Evaluating the Case Against Negative Political Ads. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1981. Congressional Elections, 1978: The Case of the Vanishing Challengers. in Congressional Elections. eds. Louis Sandy Maisel, and Joseph CooperBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Jacoby, William G. 2005. Is It Really Ambivalence? Public Opinion Toward Government Spending. in Ambivalence and the Structure of Political Opinion. eds. Stephen C. Craig, and Michael D. Martinez, 149-72. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Janowitz, Morris, and Dwaine Marvick. 1955-1956. Competitive Pressure and Democratic Consent. Public Opinion Quarterly 19, no. 4: 381-400.

Janowitz, Morris, and Dwaine Marvick. 1964. Competitive Pressure and Democratic Consent: An Interpretation of the 1952 Presidential Election. 2nd. ed. Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books.

Janowitz, Morris, and Warren E. Miller. 1952. The Index of Political Predisposition in the 1948 Election. Journal of Politics 14, no. 4: 710-27.

Jennings, M. Kent, and Gregory B. Markus. 1984. Partisan Orientations over the Long Haul: Results from the Three-Wave Political Socialization Panel Study . The American Political Science Review 78, no. 4: 1000-18.

Jennings, M. Kent, and Gregory B. Markus. 1988. Political Involvement in the Later Years: A Longitudinal Survey . American Journal of Political Science 32, no. 2: 302-16.

Johannes, John R., and John C. McAdams. 1981. The Congressional Incumbency Effect: Is it Casework, Policy Compatibility, or Something Else? An Examination of the 1978 Election. American Journal of Political Science 25, no. 3: 512-42.

Johannes, John R., and John C. McAdams. 1981. Does Casework Matter? A Reply to Professor Fiorina. American Journal of Political Science 25, no. 3: 581-604.

Johannes, John R., and John C. McAdams. 1984. The Voter in the 1982 House Elections. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4: 778-81.

Jones, Ruth S., and Warren E. Miller. 1985. Financing Campaigns: Macro Level Innovation and Micro Level Response. The Western Political Quarterly 38: 187-210.

Judd, Charles M., Jon A. Krosnick, and Michael A. Milburn. 1981. Political Involvement and Attitude Structure in the General Public. American Sociological Review 46, no. 5: 660-69.

Judd, Charles M., and Michael A. Milburn. 1980. The Structure of Attitude Systems in the General Public: Comparisons of a Structural Equation Model. American Sociological Review 45, no. 4: 627-43.

Kahn, Joan R., and William M. Mason. 1987. Political Alienation, Cohort Size, and the Easterlin Hypothesis. American Sociological Review 52, no. 2: 155-69.

Kaid, Lynda Lee, Mitchell McKinney, and John C. Tedesco. 2000. Civic Dialogue in the 1996 Presidential Campaign. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, Inc.

Katona, George, Charles A. Lininger, and Eva Mueller. 1962. 1961 Survey of Consumer Finances. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Survey Research Center, University of Michigan.

Katona, George, Charles A. Lininger, and Eva Mueller. 1964. 1963 Survey of Consumer Finances. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Survey Research Center, University of Michigan.

Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger, Eds. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Cice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1983. Further Evidence on the Partisan Affinities of Independent 'Leaners'. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Cice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1977. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Cice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1986. The Partisan Affinities of Independent 'Leaners'. British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 2: 155-85.

Kelley, Jr. Stanley, and Thad W. Mirer. 1974. The Simple Act of Voting. American Political Science Review 68, no. 2: 572-91.

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Kenny, Christopher, and Michael McBurnett. 1994. Up Close and Personal: Campaign Contact and Candidate Spending in US House Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

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Merriman, Jr. W. Richard, and Wayne Parent. 1983. Sources of Citizen Attitudes Toward Government Race Policy. Polity 16: 30-47.

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Metelko, Alan R. 2000. Race in Context: Does Familiarity Breed Amity or Contempt? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

Metelko, Alan R. 2003. Sources of Support for Welfare Reform among White and Black Americans. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

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Milhizer, Eugene R. 2004. Symposium: Don't Ask, Don't Tell: A Qualified Defense. Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal 21: 349.

Miller, Abraham H. 1974. Ethnicity and Party Identification; Continuation of a Theoretical Dialogue. Western Political Quarterly 27, no. September: 479-90.

Miller, Abraham H., Louis Bolce, and Mark Halligan. 1977. The J-Curve Theory and the Black Urban Riots: An Empirical test of Progressive Relative Deprivation Theory. American Political Science Review 71, no. 3: 964-82.

Miller, Alan S. 1992. Are Self-Proclaimed Conservatives Really Conservative? Trends in Attitudes and Self-Identification among the Young. Social Forces 71, no. 1: 195-210.

Miller, Arthur H. 1979. Current Trends in Political Trust. Economic Outlook USA 6: 58-9.

Miller, Arthur H. 1977. Do Presidential Debates Inform the Electorate? Economic Outlook USA 4: 46-7.

Miller, Arthur H. 1993. Economics, Character, and Social Issues in the 1992 Presidential Election. American Behavioral Scientist 37, no. 2: 315-27.

Miller, Arthur H. 1988. Gender and the Vote: 1984. in The Politics of the Gender Gap: The Social Construction of Political Influence. Carol M. MuellerNewbury Park: Sage Publications.

Miller, Arthur H. 1979. The Institutional Focus of Political Distrust. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H. 1980. Liberal-Conservative Ideology in the 1980 Election. Economic Outlook USA 7: 85-7.

Miller, Arthur H. 1977. The Majority Party Reunited?: A Summary Comparison of the 1972 and 1976 Elections. in Political Parties and Elections in an Anti-Party Age. ed. Jeffrey FishelBloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Miller, Arthur H. 1979. Normal Vote Analysis: Sensitivity to Change Over Time. American Journal of Political Science 23, no. 2: 406-25.

Miller, Arthur H. 1984. Partisan Cognitions in Transition. Presented at the Annual Carnegie Symposium on CognitionCarnegie-Mellon University.

Miller, Arthur H. 1986. Partisan Cognitions in Transition. in Political Cognition. eds. Richard R. Lau, and David O. Sears, 203-32. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Miller, Arthur H. 1978. Partisanship Reinstated?A Comparison of the 1972 and 1976 U. S. Presidential Elections. British Journal of Political Science 8, no. 2: 129-52.

Miller, Arthur H. 1974. Political Issues and Trust in Government, 1964-1970. American Political Science Review 68, no. 3: 951-72.

Miller, Arthur H. 1975. The Politics of Consumer Pessimism. Economic Outlook USA 2, no. Spring: 12-3.

Miller, Arthur H. 1990. Public Judgments of Senate and House Candidates. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15: 525-42.

Miller, Arthur H. 1989. Public Judgments of Senatorial Candidates. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.

Miller, Arthur H. 1987. Public Opinion and Regional Political Realignment. in The Politics of Realignment: Party Change in the Mountain West. Peter F. Galderisi, Michael S. Lyons, Randy T. Simmons, and John G. Franies, 79-100. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Miller, Arthur H. 1974. Public Policy and Political Cynicism. in Public Opinion and Public Policy. 2nd. ed., ed. Norman R. LuttbegHomewood, IL: Dorsey.

Miller, Arthur H. 1986. Realigning Forces in the United States Elections of 1984. Electoral Studies 5: 3-18.

Miller, Arthur H. 1981. Realignment in the 1980 Election. Economic Outlook USA 9: 88-90.

Miller, Arthur H. 1974. Rejoinder to 'Comment' by Jack Citrin: Political Discontent or Ritualism? American Political Science Review 68, no. 3: 989-1001.

Miller, Arthur H. 1994. Social Groups as Symbols of America's Sense of Democratic Consensus. in Presidential Campaigns and American Self Images. Arthur H. Miller, and Bruce E. GronbeckBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

Miller, Arthur H. 28 June 1981. What Mandate? What Realignment?;
The Congress is being steamrollered by a 'consensus' that doesn't exist. The Washington Post , sec. Outlook, p. D1.

Miller, Arthur H., and Stephen A. Borrelli. 1991. Confidence in Government During the 1980s. American Politics Quarterly 19: 147-73.

Miller, Arthur H., and Stephen A. Borrelli. 1992. Policy and Performance Orientations in the United States. Electoral Studies 11, no. 2: 106-21.

Miller, Arthur H., and Stephen H. Borrelli. 1987. Policy and Performance Orientation on the Electorate. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Thad A. Brown, and Alden S. Raine. 1976. Integration and Estrangement in a Divided Society: The Effects of Race, Class, and Organizational Membership on Political Trust. Transaction/SOCIETY 13: 37-42.

Miller, Arthur H., Thad A. Brown, and Alden S. Raine. 1973. Social Conflict and Political Estrangement, 1958-1972. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Jeffrey L. Brudney, and Peter Joftis. 1975. Presidential Crisis and Political Support: The Impact of Watergate on Attitudes toward Institutions. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Lutz Erbring, and Edie N. Goldenberg. 1979. Type-set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence. American Political Science Review 73, no. 1: 67-84.

Miller, Arthur H., and Richard Glass. 1976. Economic Dissatisfaction and Electoral Choice. Ann Arbor, Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, and Gerald Gurin. 1979. Age Consciousness and Political Mobilization of Older Americans. Presented at the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society .

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, and Gerald Gurin. 1980. Age Consciousness and Political Mobilization of Older Americans. The Gerontologist 20: 691-700.

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, and Gerald Gurin. 1978. Electoral Implications of Group Identification and Consciousness: The Reintroduction of a Concept. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, and Gerald Gurin. 1979. Group Consciousness and Political Participation. Presented at the Conference on Voter Turnout.

Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin, and Oksana Malanchuk. 1981. Group Consciousness and Political Participation. American Journal of Political Science 25, no. 3: 494-511.

Miller, Arthur H., Anne Hildreth, Kevin M. Leyden, and Christopher Wlezien. 1988. Judging by the Company Candidates Keep: What's a Democrat Do? Public Opinion 11: 14-6.

Miller, Arthur H., Anne M. Hindreth, and Grace L. Simmons. 1986. The Political Implications of Gender Group Consciousness. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., and Thomas F. Klobucar. 2003. The Role of Issues in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. Presidential Studies Quarterly 33, no. 1: 101-24.

Miller, Arthur H., and Ola Listhaug. 1990. Political Parties and Confidence in Government: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States. British Journal of Political Science 20, no. 3: 357-86.

Miller, Arthur H., and Ola Listhaug. 1999. Political Performance and Institutional Trust. in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governement. ed. Pippa Norris, 204-16. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Miller, Arthur H., and Ola Listhaug. 1984. Political Support in Norway and the United States. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., and Brad Lockerbie. 1992. The United States of America. in Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structure in Western Countries. eds. Mark N. Franklin, Thomas T. Makie, and Henry ValenCambridge, MA: Cambride University Press.

Miller, Arthur H., and Michael MacKuen. 1979. Learning about the Candidates: The 1976 Presidential Debates. Public Opinion Quarterly 43, no. 3: 326-46.

Miller, Arthur H., and Michael MacKuen. 1977. Who Saw What and Why: The 1976 Debates. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.

Miller, Arthur H., and Michael B. MacKuen. 1979. Informing the Electorate: Effects of the 1976 Presidential Debates. in The Great Debates, Carter vs. Ford, 1976. ed. Sidney KrausBloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Miller, Arthur H., and Oksana Malanchuk. 1983. The Gender Gap in the 1982 Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.

Miller, Arthur H., and Warren E. Miller. 1976. Ideology in the 1972 Election: Myth or Reality: A Rejoinder. American Political Science Review 70, no. 3: 832-49.

Miller, Arthur H., and Warren E. Miller. 1975. Issues, Candidates, and Partisan Divisions in the 1972 American Presidential Election. British Journal of Political Science 5, no. 4: 393-434.

Miller, Arthur H., and Warren E. Miller. 1977. Partisanship and Performance: 'Rational' Choice in the 1976 Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Warren E. Miller, Alden S. Raine, and Thad A. Brown. 1976. A Majority Party in Disarray: Policy Polarization in the 1972 Election. American Political Science Review 70, no. 3: 753-78.

Miller, Arthur H., Alden S. Raine, and Thad A. Brown. 1976. Integration and Estrangement. Society 13: 37-42.

Miller, Arthur H., and Grace L. Simmons. 1987. The Invisible Leaders: Public Cognition of Vice-Presidential Candidates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Grace L. Simmons, and Jane Hildreth. 1986. Group Influence, Solidarity, and Electoral Outcome. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1983. Measuring Party Identification: Independent or No Partisan Preference? American Journal of Political Science 27, no. 1: 106-21.

Miller, Arthur H., and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1981. Policy and Performance Voting in the 1980 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1984. Politics from the Pulpit: Religiosity and the 1980 Elections. Public Opinion Quarterly 48, no. 1: 301-17.

Miller, Arthur H., and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1985. Throwing the Rascals Out: Policy and Performance Evaluations of Presidential Candidates, 1952-1980. American Political Science Review 79, no. 2: 359-72.

Miller, Arthur H., Martin P. Wattenberg, and Oksana Malanchuk. 1982. Cognitive Representations of Candidate Assessments. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Martin P. Wattenberg, and Oksana Malanchuk. 1986. Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates. American Political Science Review 80: 522-40.

Miller, Arthur H., and Christopher Wlezien. 1993. The Social Group Dynamics of Partisan Evaluations. Electoral Studies 12, no. 1: 5-22.

Miller, Arthur H., and Christopher Wlezien. 1989. The Social Group Dynamics of Political Evaluations. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., and Christopher Wlezien. 1994. Social Groups and Political Judgments. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Arthur H., Christopher Wlezien, and Anne Hildreth. 1991. A Reference Group Theory of Partisan Coalitions. Journal of Politics 53: 1134-49.

Miller, III James C. 1999. Monopoly Politics. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.

Miller, Jennifer. 2005. Somos "Hispanics"?: Partisan Hispanic Outreach and the Question of Identity. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Joanne. 2004. What Motivations Political Participation? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Joanne M, and Jon A. Krosnick. 2000. News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: Politically Knowledgeable Citizens Are Guided by a Trusted Source. American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 2: 301-15.

Miller, Joanne M., and Jon A. Krosnick. 2003. The Origins of Policy Issue Salience: Sociotropic Importance for the Nation or Personal Importance to the Citizen? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Joanne M., and David A. M. Peterson. 2004. Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Attitude Strength. Journal of Politics 66, no. 3: 847.

Miller, Joanne M., and Wendy Rahn. 2002. Identity-Based Feelings, Beliefs and Actions: How Being Influences Doing. Paper prepared for the Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology.

Miller, Jr. John Dudley. 1981. "Multidimensional Evaluations of Government: Rethinking the Trust in Government Concept." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.

Miller, M. Mark, and Stephan D. Reese. 1982. Media Dependency as Interaction Effects of Exposure and Reliance on Political Activity and Efficacy. Communication Research 9: 227-48.

Miller, N. R. 1996. Information, individual errors, and collective performance: Empirical evidence on the Condorcet Jury Theorem. Group Decision and Negotiation 5, no. 3: 211-28.

Miller, Philip L. 1982. The Impact of Organizational Activity on Black Political Participation. Social Science Quarterly 63: 83-98.

Miller, Philip L. Undated. "Organizational Activity and Black Political Participation." Ph.D dissertation, University of Chicago.

Miller, Richard B. 1978. "The Effect of Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics on White Attitudes toward Desegregation." Ph.D dissertation, Memphis State University.

Miller, Steven D. 1981. "Contemporary Racial Conflict: The Nature of White Opposition to Mandatory Busing." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.

Miller, Warren E. 1953. The 1952 Presidential Elections: A Study by the Survey Research Center. Political Science 5, no. March: 43-55.

Miller, Warren E. 1979. Confidence in Government or a Crisis in Leadership? Public Opinion 2: 9-15,60.

Miller, Warren E. 1976. The Cross-National Use of Party Identification as a Stimulus to Political Inquiry. In Party Identification and Beyond. Ian Budge, Ivor Crewe, and Dennis FarlieLondon: Wiley.

Miller, Warren E. 1980. Disinterest, Disaffection, and Participation in Presidential Politics. Presented at the Conference on National Elections 1980: Continuity and Change in American Politics .

Miller, Warren E. 1987. The Election of 1984 and the Future of American Politics. in Elections in America. ed. Kay Lehman SchlozmanBoston, MA: Allen and Unwin.

Miller, Warren E. 1990. The Electorate's View of the Parties. in The Parties Respond: Changes in the American Party System. ed. Louis Sandy MaiselBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

Miller, Warren E. 1992. Generational Changes and Party Identification. Political Behavior 14: 333-52.

Miller, Warren E. 1981. Ideology in the 1980 Elections: Elite Interpretations and the Reality of Mass Behavior. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Miller, Warren E. 1964. Majority Rule and the Representative System of Government. in Cleavages, Ideologies, and Party Systems: Contributions to Comparative Political Sociology. editors Erik Allardt, and Yrjo LittunenHelsinski: The Westermarck Society.

Miller, Warren E. 1970. Majority Rule and the Representative System of Government. in Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology. editors Erik Allardt, and Stein RokkanNew York: Free Press.

Miller, Warren E. 1986. A New Context for Presidential Politics: The Reagan Legacy. Presented at the Eulau Conference on Political Research .

Miller, Warren E. 1987. A New Context for Presidential Politics: The Reagan Legacy. Political Behavior 9: 91-ll3.

Miller, Warren E. 1956. One-Party Politics and the Voter. American Political Science Review 50, no. 3: 707-25.

Miller, Warren E. 1994. An Organizational History of the Intellectual Origins of the American National Election Studies. European Journal of Political Research 25, no. 3: 247-65.

Miller, Warren E. 1985. Participants in the Nominating Process: The Voters, the Political Activists. in Before Nomination: Our Primary Problems. George GrassmuckWashington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.

Miller, Warren E. 1960. Participation in Elections: The Problem. Labor Law Journal July: 629-39.

Miller, Warren E. 1986. Party Identification and Political Belief Systems: Changes in Partisanship in the United States, 1980- 1984. Electoral Studies 5, no. 2: 101-21.

Miller, Warren E. 2002. Party Identification and the Electorate at the Start of the Twenty-First Century. in The Parties Respond: Changes in American Parties and Campaigns. 4th ed., ed. Louis Sandy Maisel, 79-98. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Miller, Warren E. 1987. Party Identification Re-Examined: The Reagan Era. in Where's the Party? An Assessment of Changes in Party Loyalty and Party Coalitions in the 1980s. Warren E. Miller, and John R. PetrocikWashington, D.C.: Center for National Policy.

Miller, Warren E. 1991. Party Identification, Realignment, and Party Voting: Back to the Basics. American Political Science Review 85: 557-68.

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