The ANES Bibliography - N

Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

  1. Abramowitz, Alan I., Albert D. Cover, and Helmut Norpoth. 1984. The President's Party in Midterm Elections: Going from Bad to Worse. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  2. Abramowitz, Alan I., Albert D. Cover, and Helmut Norpoth. 1986. The President's Party in Midterm Elections: Going From Bad to Worse. American Journal of Political Science 30, no. 3: 562-76.

  3. Aldrich, John H., and Richard G. Niemi. 1995. The Sixth American Party System: Electoral Change, 1952-1992. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 87-109. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

  4. Aldrich, John H., and Richard G. Niemi. 1996. The Sixth American Party System: Electoral Change, 1952-1992. in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government. ed. Stephen C. CraigBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

  5. Aldrich, John H., Richard G. Niemi, George B. Rabinowitz, and David W. Rohde. 1982. The Measurement of Public Opinion about Public Policy: A Report on Some New Issue Question Formats. American Journal of Political Science 26, no. 2: 391-414.

  6. Aldrich, John H., Richard G. Niemi, and David W. Rohde. 1979. Issues, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002230.

  7. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1999. Analysis of Crossover and Strategic Voting. Polmeth Working PaperThe Society for Political Methodology.

  8. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1993. Change or Continuity in Presidential Politics: A Multinomial Probit Model of Candidate Choice in the 1992 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  9. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1997. Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  10. ———. 1998. Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election. American Journal of Political Science 42, no. 4: 1349-63.

  11. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1995. Economics, Issues and the Perot Candidacy: Voter Choice in the 1992 Presidential Elections. American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3: 714-44.

  12. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jonathan Nagler. 1994. Voter Choice in 1992: Economics, Issues, and Anger. Social Science Working Paper 902.

  13. Alwin, Duane F., Ronald Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb. 1991. Political Attitudes over the Life Span: The Bennington Women after Fifty Years. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

  14. Blais, André, Elisabeth Gidengil, Richard Nadeau, and Neil Nevitte. 2001. Measuring Party Identification: Britain, Canada, and the United States. Political Behavior 23, no. 1: 5-22.

  15. Blais, André, Elisabeth Gidengil, Richard Nadeau, and Neil Nevitte. 1999. Measuring Party Identification: Canada, Britain, and the United States. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  16. Borrelli, Stephen A., and Richard G. Niemi. Undated. "Why the Democrat-Republican Partisanship Gap Varies From Poll to Poll." .

  17. Brewer, Paul R., Sean Aday, and Kimberly Gross. 2003. Rallies All Around: The Dynamics of System Support. in Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government, and the Public. eds. Pippa Norris, Montague Kern, and Marion R. JustNew York, NY: Routledge.

  18. Carpini, Michael X. Delli, Scott Keeter, and Sharon Webb. 1997. The Impact of Presidential Debates. Politics and the Press: The News Media and Their Influences. Editor Pippa Norris, 145-64. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

  19. Chaney, Carole Kennedy, R. Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler. 1996. Explaining the Gender Gap in 1992 U.S. Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  20. Chaney, Carole Kennedy, R. Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler. 1998. Explaining the Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1980-1992. Political Research Quarterly 51, no. 2: 311-39.

  21. Cohen, Marty, John Zaller, and Hans Noel. 2004. Effects of Local News on Political Representation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  22. Converse, Philip E. 1958. The Shifting Role of Class in Political Attitudes and Behavior. in Readings in Social Psychology. 3rd. ed., editors Eleanor E. Maccoby, Theodore M. Newcomb, and Eugene L. HartleyNew York: Hold, Rinehart, and Winston.

  23. Converse, Philip E., and Richard G. Niemi. 1971. Non-voting among Young Adults in the United States. in Political Parties and Political Behavior. 2nd. ed., editors William J. Crotty, Donald Freeman, and Douglas S. GatlinBoston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

  24. Craig, Stephen C., and Richard G. Niemi. 1987. Political Efficacy and Trust, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002265.

  25. ———. 1988. Political Efficacy and Trust: Results from the 1987 NES Pilot Study. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  26. Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver. 1990. Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items. Political Behavior 12: 289-314.

  27. Dalton, Russell J. 1999. Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government. editor Pippa Norris, 57-77. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

  28. De Boef, Suzanna, and Jonathan Nagler. 2002. Group Economic Performance, Economic Voting and Electoral Accountability. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  29. de Guchteneire, Paul, Lawrence LeDuc, and Richard G. Niemi. 1991. A Compendium of Academic Studies of Elections Around the World, Update 1. Electoral Studies 10, no. 3: 231-43.

  30. ———. 1985. A Compendium of Academic Survey Studies of Elections Around the World. Election Studies 4: 159-74.

  31. Feldman, Stanley, and Patricia Conley. 1991. Explaining Explanations of Changing Economic Conditions. In Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Helmut Norpoth, Michael S. Lewis-Beck, and Jean-Dominique LafayAnn Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

  32. Fischle, Mark, Helmut Norpoth, and Karen Stenner. 1995. Time for a Change: Ross Perot and Voter Turnout. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  33. Galston, William A., and Pietro S. Nivola. 2008. Vote Like Thy Neighbor. New York.

  34. Granberg, Donald, Jeff Kasmer, and Tim Nanneman. 1988. An Empirical Examination of Two Theories of Political Perception. The Western Political Quarterly 41: 29-46.

  35. Griffin, John, and Brian Newman. 2005. Are Voters Better Represented? The Journal of Politics 67, no. 4: 1206.

  36. Griffin, John D., and Brian Newman. 2008. Assessing the Rewards of Voting Across Groups. APSA 2008 Annual Meeting.

  37. Gronke, Paul W., and Brian Newman. 2003. FDR to Clinton, Mueller to ?: A Field Essay on Presidential Approval. Political Research Quarterly 56, no. 4: 501-12.

  38. Hansen, Susan B., Linda M. Franz, and Margaret Netemeyer-Mays. 1976. Women's Political Participation and Policy Preferences. Social Science Quarterly 56: 576-90.

  39. Hess, Stephen, and Michael Nelson. 1985. Foreign Policy: Dominance and Decisiveness in Presidential Elections. The Elections of 1984. Editor Michael NelsonWashington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

  40. Hetherington, Marc J., and John D. Nugent. 2001. Explaining Public Support for Devolution: The Role of Political Trust. in What is it about Government that Americans Dislike? eds. John R. Hibbing, and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, 134-51. Cambridge University Press.

  41. Huddy, Leonie, Francis K. Neely, and Marilyn R. LaFay. 2000. The Polls -- Trends: Support for the Women's Movement. Political Opinion Quarterly.

  42. Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Postmaterialist Values and the Erosion of Institutional Authority. in Why People Don't Trust Government. eds. Jr. Joseph S. Nye, Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. KingCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  43. Jennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1966. Party Identification at Multiple Levels of Government. American Journal of Sociology 72, no. 1: 86-101.

  44. ———. 1974. The Political Character of Adolescence: The Influence of Families and Schools. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

  45. Johnson, Martin, Shaun Bowler, and Max Neiman. 2004. Partisanship and Views about Immigration in Southern California: Just How Partisan an Issue is Immigration? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  46. Jones, Bradford S., and Barbara Norrander. 1996. The Reliability of Aggregated Public Opinion Measures. American Journal of Political Science 40, no. 1: 295-309.

  47. Jones, Ruth S. 1990. Contributing as Participation. In Money, Elections, and Democracy: Reforming Congressional Campaign Finance. Margaret Latus Nugent, and John R. JohannesBoulder, CO: Westview Press.

  48. Kagay, Michael R. 1972. Political Competition in American Elections. in American Democracy: Theory and Reality. editors Robert Weissberg, and Mark NadelNew York: Wiley.

  49. Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger, Eds. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

  50. Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Cice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1983. Further Evidence on the Partisan Affinities of Independent 'Leaners'. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  51. ———. 1977. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  52. ———. 1986. The Partisan Affinities of Independent 'Leaners'. British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 2: 155-85.

  53. Kiecolt, K Jill, and Laura E. Nathan. 1985. Secondary Analysis of Survey Data. Quantitative Applications in the Social SciencesSAGE University Paper.

  54. Kinder, Donald R., and Thomas E. Nelson. 1990. Experimental Investigations of Opinion Frames and Survey Responses: A Report to the NES Board, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002278.

  55. King, David C. 1997. The Polarization of American Parties and Mistrust of Government. in Why Americans Don't Trust Government. eds. Jr. Joseph S. Nye, Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. KingCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  56. Lawrence, Robert Z. 1997. Is it Really the Economy, Stupid? in Why People Don't Trust Government. eds. Jr. Joseph S. Nye, Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. KingCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  57. ———. 1997. Postmaterialist Values and the Erosion of Institutional Authority. in Why People Don't Trust Government. eds. Jr. Joseph S. Nye, Philip D. Zelikow, and David C. KingCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  58. Leighley, Jan, and Jonathan Nagler. 2008. Measuring and Modeling Alienation, Indifference and Turnout in U.S. Presidential Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  59. Leighley, Jan, and Jonathan Nagler. 2008. Mobilizing Institutions and Class Bias in U.S. Electoral Politics, 1964 to 2004. Designing Democratic Government: Making Institutions Work. Margaret Levi, 19-39. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

  60. Leighley, Jan, and Jonathan Nagler. 2007. Who Votes Now? And Does It Matter? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  61. Leighley, Jan E., and Jonathan Nagler. 1992. Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 1964-1988: The Voters Remain the Same. American Political Science Review 86: 725-36.

  62. Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Richard Nadeau. 2004. Split-Ticket Voting: The Effects of Cognitive Madisonianism. Journal of Politics 66, no. 1: 97-112.

  63. Maddox, William S., and Dan Nimmo. 1981. In Search of the Ticket Splitter. Social Science Quarterly 62: 401-8.

  64. Marcus, George E., W. Russell Neuman, and Michael B. MacKuen. 2000. Affective Intelligence and Political Judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  65. Mattei, Franco, and Richard G. Niemi. 1991. Unrealized Partisans, Realized Independents, and the intergenerational Transmission of Partisan Identification. Journal of Politics 53: 161-74.

  66. Meffert, Michael F., Helmut Norpoth, and Anirudh V. S. Ruhil. 2001. Realignment and Macropartisanship. The American Political Science Review 95, no. 4: 953-62.

  67. Miller, Arthur H., and Ola Listhaug. 1999. Political Performance and Institutional Trust. in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governement. ed. Pippa Norris, 204-16. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  68. Moore, Robert, James Noonan, and James Woods. 2004. Political and Religious Dimensions of the Extreme Right. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  69. Nadeau, Richard, and Michael Lewis-Beck. 2001. National Economic Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections. The Journal of Politics 63: 159-81.

  70. Nadeau, Richard, and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. 2001. National Economic Voting in US Presidential Elections. Journal of Politics 63, no. 1: 159-81.

  71. Nadeau, Richard, and Richard G. Niemi. 1995. Educated Guesses: the Process of Answering Factual Knowledge Questions in Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 59: 323-46.

  72. Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, and Jeffrey Levine. 1993. Innumeracy About Minority Populations. Public Opinion Quarterly 57: 332-47.

  73. Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, Harold W. Stanley, and Jean-François Godbout. 2004. Class, Party, and South/Non-South Differences . American Politics Research 32, no. 1: 52-67.

  74. Nadeau, Richard, and Harold W. Stanley. 1997. Age and Partisanship, 1952-1992. Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.

  75. Nadeau, Richard, and Harold W. Stanley. 1993. Age and Partisanship among Native Southern and Nonsouthern Whites, 1952-1990. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  76. ———. 1993. Class Polarization in Partisanship among Native Southern Whites, 1952-90. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3: 900-919.

  77. ———. 1992. Presidential Voting Defection in the South, 1952-88. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  78. Nagler, Jonathan, and Jennifer Niemann. 1997. Economic Conditions and Presidential Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  79. ———. 1997. Economic Voting: Enlightened Self-Interest and Economic Reference Groups. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, April, 1997.

  80. Nalebuff, Barry J., and Ron Shachar. 1997. Follow The Leader: Theory And Evidence On Political Participation . Yale ICF Working Paper No. 97-02Social Science Research Network Electronic Library.

  81. Natchez, Peter B. 1969. "The Reasonable Voter." Ph.D dissertation, Harvard University.

  82. National Public Radio. 1995. Clinton Believes Religion Counts, According to Analysts. Guests: Lyman Kellstedt, Wheaton College and Diane Winston, Princeton University.

  83. National Public Radio. 1999. Hour 1; President Clinton's Impeachment Trail Brings to Light How Facts Can Be Shown in a Difference Light by Various People. Anchor Linda Wertheimer and Reporter Margot Adler.

  84. ———. 1996. Republican Party Sees the Value of the Youth Vote. Guests: Colleen Dixon, Youth Program Attendee; Bethany Atkins, Youth Program Attendee; Tara Setmeyer, Manager, Youth Program; Armstrong Williams, Talk Show Host; Damion Hooper Campbell, Youth Program Attendee.

  85. ———. 2000. Ted Sorensen, Once Counsel and Speechwriter to JFK, Recalls the Anti-Catholic Sentiment in the 1960 Campaign. National Public Radio/Morning Edition.

  86. Nauta, André. 1991. "Trends in American Religion, 1964-1986: Implications for the Future." Ph.D. dissertation, Iowa State University.

  87. Nelson, Barbara J. 1984. Women's Poverty and Women's Citizenship: Some Political Consequences of Economic Marginality. Signs 10, no. 2: 209-31.

  88. Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic. 2002. Shades of Gray : Perspectives On Campaign Ethics. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institutions Press.

  89. Nelson, Cice J. 1978. The Effect of Incumbency on Voting in Congressional Elections, 1964-1974. Political Science Quarterly 93: 665-78.

  90. Nelson, Michael. 2003. George W. Bush and Congress: The Electoral Connection. in Considering the Bush Presidency. eds. Gary L. Gregg, and Mark J. Rozell, 141-59. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  91. ———. 2003. George W. Bush and Congress: The electoral connection. Perspectives on Political Science 32, no. 3: 157-63.

  92. ———. 2004. George W. Bush and Congress: The Electoral Connection. in Considering the Bush Presidency. Gary L. GreggNew York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  93. Nelson, Thomas E., and Donald R. Kinder. 1996. Issue Frames and Group-Centrism in American Public Opinion. The Journal of Politics 58, no. 4: 1055-78.

  94. NES Staff. 1983. 1980 Precinct Data Returns Project, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010123).

  95. ———. Undated. Newspaper Code, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010132).

  96. ———. 1985. Progress of the Rolling Cross Sections, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010135).

  97. ———. 1984. Questions and Versions in NES Continuous Monitoring, 1984: A Report to the Board of Overseers, National Election Studies, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010130).

  98. ———. 1984. Weekly Field Report for the National Election Studies Continuous Monitoring, Jan 11 - Aug 3, 1984: A Report to the Board of Overseers, National Election Studies, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010129).

  99. ———. Undated. Years of Schooling, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010131).

  100. Neshatian, Mahmoud. 1986. "The Impact of Social and Ideological Factors on Voting Behavior in the 1984 Presidential Election." Ph.D dissertation, University of Northern Colorado.

  101. Nesmith, Bruce. 1994. The New Republican Coalition: The Reagan Campaigns and White Evangelicala. New York: P. Lang.

  102. Nesmith, Bruce. 1988. Ronald Reagan, The Presidency, and White Evangelicals. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  103. Network: WBEZ-FM. 2004. Odyssey. Jill Stimson, and Jeffrey M. Stonecash. Video Monitoring Services of America, L.P.: American Electorate Studio Interview.

  104. Neuhaus, Richard John. 1986. Unsecular America. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

  105. Neuman, Dale A. 1971. Operative Conceptions of Political Representation in the United States: Some Preliminary Findings. Journal of Politics 33, no. 3: 831-40.

  106. Neuman, W. Russell. 2001. The Impact of New Media. in Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and Robert M. Entman, 299-322. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

  107. ———. 1999. New Media, Public Knowledge and Political Behavior. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  108. Neuman, W. Russell. 1986. The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  109. Newman, Brian. 2002. Bill Clinton's Approval Ratings: The More Things Change, The More They Stay the Same. Political Research Quarterly 55, no. 4: 781-804.

  110. ———. 2003. Change and Stability in the Ingredients of Presidential Approval: Toward a General Model. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

  111. ———. 2003. Integrity and presidential approval, 1980-2000. Public Opinion Quarterly 67, no. 3: 335-67.

  112. ———. 2004. The Polls: Presidential Traits and Job Approval: Some Aggregate-Level Evidence. Presidential Studies Quarterly 34, no. 2: 437-48.

  113. Newman, Brian Paul. 2003. "Standards of judgment: The foundations of presidents' public support ." Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke University.

  114. Newman, Peter. 2007. American Voters Statements of Positive and Negative Preference for Candidates and Parties 1980-2000: A fuzzy set investigation of predictive ability. Journal of Political Marketing 6, no. 2-3: 109-40.

  115. Newton, Kenneth. 1999. Social and Political Trust in Established Democracies. in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governement. ed. Pippa Norris, 169-87. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

  116. Nexon, David. 1971. Asymmetry in the Political System: Occasional Activists in the Republican and Democratic Parties, 1956-1964. American Political Science Review 65, no. 3: 716-30.

  117. Nexon, David. 1974. "Party Public Opinion, and Policy Formation: The Dynamics of Representation." Ph.D dissertation, University of Chicago.

  118. Nguyen, Kim, and James Garand. 2007. The Effects of Income Inequality on Political Attitudes and Behavior. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  119. Nichols, Stephen M., David C. Kimball, and Paul Allen Beck. 1999. Voter Turnout in the 1996 Election: Resuming the Downward Spiral? in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted. eds. Herbert F. Weisberg, and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, 23-44. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

  120. Nicholson, Stephen P. 1998. "Rethinking Voting Behavior: Agenda, Priming, and Spillover Effects in United States Elections." Ph.D dissertation, University of California, Davis.

  121. Nicholson, Stephen P. 2005. Voting the Agenda. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

  122. Nicholson, Stephen P., and Gary M. Segura. 1999. Midterm Elections and Divided Government: An Information-Driven Theory of Electoral Volatility. Political Research Quarterly 52, no. 3: 609-29.

  123. Nicholson, Stephen P., Gary M. Segura, and Nathan D. Woods. 2002. Presidential Approval and the Mixed Blessing of Divided Government. Journal of Politics 64, no. 3: 701-20.

  124. Nicolas, Stephen M., and Paul Allen Beck. 1995. Reversing the Decline: Voter Turnout in the 1992 Election. in Democracy's Feast: Elections in America. Herbert F. WeisbergChatham, NJ: Chatham House.

  125. Nie, Norman H., and Kristi Anderson. 1974. Mass Belief Systems Revisited: Political Change and Attitude Structure. Journal of Politics 36: 540-91.

  126. Nie, Norman H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry. 1996. Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

  127. Nie, Norman H., Sidney Verba, and John R. Petrocik. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

  128. Niebuhr, Gustav. 8 May 1999. Religion Journal: Among a Religous Electorate, Overlooked Corners. The New York Times, sec. A, col. 3 p. 13.

  129. Nieman, Tom. 1999. American Government. Great Source Education Group (Division of Houghton Mifflin).

  130. Niemi, Richard G. 1986. Dynamics of Public Opinion. in Political Science: the Science of Politics. ed. Herbert F. WeisbergNew York, NY: Agathon Press.

  131. Niemi, Richard G. 1987. Multiple Party Identifiers and the Measurement of Party Identification. The Journal of Politics 49, no. 4: 1093-103.

  132. Niemi, Richard G., and Larry M. Bartels. 1985. New Measures of Issue Salience: An Evaluation. Journal of Politics 47: 1212-20.

  133. Niemi, Richard G., Stephen C. Craig, and Franco Mattei. 1991. Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study. American Political Science Review 85, no. 4: 1407-13.

  134. Niemi, Richard G., Charles D. Hadley, and Harold W. Stanley. 1987. National and State Party Identification, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002268.

  135. Niemi, Richard G., Richard S. Katz, and David Newman. 1980. Reconstructing Past Partisanship: The Failure of the Party Identification Recall Questions. American Journal of Political Science 24, no. 4: 633-51.

  136. ———. 1979. Reconstructing Past Partisanship: The Failure of the Party Identification Recall Questions, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002238.

  137. Niemi, Richard G., John Mueller, and Tom W. Smith. 1989. Trends in Public Opinion: A Compedium of Survey Data. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.

  138. Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partianship Model with New Electorates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  139. ———. 1985. Testing the Converse Partisanship Model with New Electorates. Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 3: 300-22.

  140. Niemi, Richard G., David R. Reed, and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1989. Measuring Partisanship and Independence: Constituency and Commitment. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  141. Niemi, Richard G., David R. Reed, and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1991. Partisan Commitment: A Research Note. Political Behavior 13: 213-21.

  142. Niemi, Richard G., and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1987. 1987 Pilot Study 'Force Choice' Party Identification Question Experiment, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002269.

  143. Niemi, Richard G., and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1976. Controversies in American Voting Behavior. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.

  144. ———. 1993. Controversies in Voting Behavior. 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

  145. Niemi, Richard G., and Anders Westholm. 1984. Issues, Parties and Attitudinal Stability: A Comparative Study of Sweden and the United States. Electoral Studies 3, no. 1: 65-83.

  146. Niemira, Michael P. 2000. Riding a Bull Market: How Al Gore Can Win the White House. The Public Perspective 11, no. 4: 11.

  147. Niles, Franklyn C. 1998. "Changing Dynamics of Party Choice: Assessing the Impact of New Deal Social Group Cues, Generational Membership, Ideology, and Political Pragmatism on Partisanship in America, 1972-1994." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Houston.

  148. Nilson, Linda Burzotta. 1981. Reconsidering Ideological Beliefs About Party in America. Sociological Quarterly 22: 532-48.

  149. Nimmo, Dan. 1974. Images and Voters' Decision-making Processes. Presented at the Association for Consumer Research Meeting.

  150. Nimmo, Dan. 1974. Popular Images of Politics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

  151. Nimmo, Dan, and Robert L. Savage. 1976. Candidates and Their Images: Concepts, Methods, and Findings. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing.

  152. Nimmo, Dan, Robert L. Savage, and Michael W. Mansfield. 1974. Partisanship, Communications, and the Images of Presidential Candidates, 1952-1972 . Presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association .

  153. Nimmo, Dan, and Thomas D. Ungs. 1973. American Political Patterns: Conflict and Consensus. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.

  154. Nincic, Miroslav, and Donna Nincic. 2002. Race, Gender, and War . Journal of Peace Research 39, no. 5: 547-68.

  155. Nincic, Miroslav, and Donna Nincic. 1998. Women, Blacks Less Likely to Support U.S. Wars Abroad, Researchers Find. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

  156. Niou, Emerson M. S., and Philip Paolino. 1993. Issue Salience and Vote Choice. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

  157. Nir, Lilach. 2004. Ambivalent Social Networks and Their Consequences for Participation. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Annual Conference.

  158. ———. 2005. Ambivalent Social Networks and Their Consequences for Participation. International Journal of Public Opinion Reserach 17, no. 4: 422-42.

  159. ———. 2004. "What We Think Others Think: A Motivated Reasoning Model of Public Opinion Perception and Expression." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylania.

  160. Nisbet, Matthew C., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 2004. Political Talk as a Catalyst for Online Citizenship. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81, no. 4: 877-96.

  161. Niven, David. 1998. Optimistic about Life and Cynical about Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  162. No, Kyu Huung. 1985. "The Incumbency Effect and Congressional Voting Decisions ." Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

  163. Norpoth, Helmut. 2006. The Development of Party Identification. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science AssociationPhiladelphia, PA.

  164. Norpoth, Helmut. 1976. Explaining Party Cohesion in Congress: The Case of Shared Policy Attitudes. American Political Science Review 70, no. 4: 1156-71.

  165. Norpoth, Helmut. 1987. Under Way and Here to Stay: Party Realignment in the 1980s? Public Opinion Quarterly 51, no. 3: 376-91.

  166. Norpoth, Helmut, and Milton Lodge. 1985. The Difference between Attitudes and Nonattitudes in the Mass Public: Just Measurements. American Journal of Political Science 29, no. 2: 291-307.

  167. Norpoth, Helmut, and Jerrold G. Rusk. 1982. Partisan Dealignment in the American Electorate: Itemizing the Deductions since 1964. American Political Science Review 76, no. 3: 522-60.

  168. Norpoth, Helmut, and Leo van Dorn. 1983. Selecting the Party's Nominee: Voter Preferences for Democratic Presidential Candidates in 1980. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

  169. Norrander, Barbara. 1991. The Best-Laid Plans...: Super Tuesday 1988. in Nominating the President. eds. Jr. Emmett H. Buell, and Lee SigelmanKnoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.

  170. Norrander, Barbara. 1999. The Evolution of the Gender Gap. Public Opinion Quarterly 63, no. 4: 566-76.

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