Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 2000. Challenges to the American Two-Party System: Evidence from the 1968, 1980, 1992, and 1996 Presidential Elections. Political Research Quarterly 53, no. 3: 495-522.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1994. The Problem of Third-Party and Independent Candidates in the American Political System: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot in Comparative Perspective. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1992. 'Sophisticated' Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries. American Political Science Review 86, no. 1: 55-69.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1995. Third Party and Independent Candidates in American Politics. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-68.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1995. Third-Party and Independent Candidates: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot. Political Science Quarterly 110, no. 3: 349-67.

Alwin, Duane F. 1998. Aging and Errors of Measurement: Implications for the Study of Life-Span Development. in Cognition, Aging and Self-reports. eds. Norbert Schwarz, Dennis C. Park, Barbel Knauper, and Seymour Sudman, 365-86. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers.

Alwin, Duane F. Undated. Aging, Personality, and Social Change: The Stability of Individual Differences Over the Adult Life Span. in Life-Span Development and Behavior. eds. David L. Featherman, Richard M. Lerner, and Marion Perlmutter, 135-85. Vol. 12. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, and Randall W. Partin. 1995. Economic and Referendum Voting: A Comparison of Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections. American Political Science Review 89, no. 1: 99-107.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae, and Randall W. Partin. 1998. Economic and Referendum Voting and the Problem of Data Choice: A Reply. American Journal of Political Science 42, no. 3: 1003-7.

Baker, Paul, and Costas Panagopoulos. 2003. Great Expectations: The Promise of Digital Government in the American States. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Baker, Paul M. A., and Costas Panagopoulos. 2003. Political Implications of Digital (e-) Government. in Digital Government: Principles and Best Practices. eds. Alexei Pavlichev, and G. David Garson, 97-115. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.

Beck, Nathaniel, and John C. Pierce. 1977. Political Involvement and Party Allegiances in Canada and the United States. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 18: 23-43.

Bizer, George Y., Jon A. Krosnick, Allyson L. Holbrook, S. Christian Wheeler, Derek D. Rucker, and Richard E. Petty. 2004. The impact of personality on cognitive, behavioral, and affective political processes: The effects of need to evaluate . Journal of Personality 72, no. 5: 995-1027.

Bizer, George Y., Jon A. Krosnick, Richard E. Petty, Derek D. Rucker, and S. Christian Wheeler. 2000. Need for Cognition and Need to Evaluate in the 1998 National Election Survey Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008997.

Books, John, and Charles L. Prysby. 1999. Contextual effects on retrospective economic evaluations - The impact of the state and local economy. Political Behavior 21, no. 1: 1-16.

Bowler, Shaun, Todd Donovan, and Caroline J. Tolbert. 1998. Citizens as Legislators: Direct Democracy in the US. Parliaments & Legislatures Series, ed. Samuel C. Patterson. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.

Boyd, Richard W., Paul R. Mencher, Philip J. Paseltiner, Paul Ezra, and Alexer S. Vajda. 1988. The 1984 Election as Anthony Downs and Stanley Kelley Might Interpret It. Political Behavior 10: 197-213.

Brady, Henry E., and Richard Johnston. 1988. Conventions versus Primaries: A Canada-America Comparison. in Party Democracy in Canada: The Politics of National Party Conventions. George PerlinNew York, NY: Prentice Hall.

Brady, Henry E., and Richard Johnston. 1987. What's the Primary Message: Horse Race or Issue Journalism. In Media and Momentum: The New Hampshire Primary and Nomination Politics. Gary R. Orren, and Nelson W. PolsbyChatham: Chatham House Publishers.

Brody, Richard A., and Benjamin I. Page. 1972. Comment: The Assessment of Policy Voting. American Political Science Review 66, no. 2: 450-8.

Brody, Richard A., and Benjamin I. Page. 1973. Indifference, Alienation, and Rational Decisions: The Effects of Candidate Evaluations on Turnout and the Vote. Public Choice 15, no. Summer: 1-17.

Broh, C. Anthony, and Charles L. Prysby. 1981. Voting Behavior: The 1980 Election. SETUPS: American Politics. Washington: American Political Science Association.

Brown, Clifford W., Lynda W. Powell, and Clyde Wilcox. 1995. Serious Money: Fundraising and Contributing in Presidential Nomination Campaigns. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Cahill, Sean. 2003. The Importance of GLBT Think Tanks to Our Agenda of Equality and Liberation . in Gay and Lesbian Rights Organizing: Community-Based Strategies. ed. Yolanda C. Padilla, 129-46. Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press.

Caldeira, Gregory A., Samuel C. Patterson, and Gregory A. Markko. 1985. The Mobilization of Voters in Congressional Elections. Journal of Politics 47, no. 2: 492-509.

Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1980. The Racial Reorientation of American Politics. in The Electorate Reconsidered. eds. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Clotfelter, James, and Charles L. Prysby. 1980. Political Choices: A Study of Elections and Voters. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Condit, Celeste M., Roxanne L. Parrott, Tina M. Harris, John Lynch, and Tasha Dubriwny. 2004. The Role of "Genetics" in Popular Understandings of Race in the United States . Public Understanding of Science 13, no. 3: 249-72.

Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1980. Belief Systems Organization in the American Electorate: An Alternate Approach. In The Electorate Reconsidered. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Converse, Philip E. 1975. Public Opinion and Voting Behavior. in Handbook of Political Science. Fred I. Greenstein, and Nelson W. PolsbyVol. 4. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

Converse, Philip E., and Roy Pierce. 1985. Measuring Partisanship. Political Methodology 4: 143-66.

Cook, Fay Lomax, Jason Barabas, and Benjamin I. Page. 2002. Policy Elites Invoke Public Opinion: Polls, Policy Debates, and the Future of Social Security. in Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. eds. Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin I. Page, 141-70. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Coveyou, Michael R., and David G. Pfeiffer. 1973. Education and Voting Turnout of Blacks in the 1968 Presidential Election. Journal of Politics 35, no. 4: 995-1001.

Coveyou, Michael R., and James E. Piereson. 1977. Ideological Perceptions and Political Judgment: Some Problems of Concept and Measurement. Political Methodology 4: 77-102.

Craig, Stephen C., Amie Kreppel, and James G. Kane. 2001. Public Opinion and Support for Direct Democracy: a Grassroots Perspective. in Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. eds. Matthew Mendelsohn, and Andrew Parkin, 25-46. New York, NY: Palgrave.

Donovan, Todd, Janine A. Parry, and Shaun Bowler. 2005. O Other, Where Art Thou? Support for Multiparty Politics in the United States. Social Science Quarterly 86, no. 1: 147-59.

Duch, Raymond M., and Harvey D. Palmer. 1996. Heterogeneity in Perceptions in Economic Conditions. Paper originally prepared by Duch and Chris Anderson for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Duch, Raymond M., Harvey D. Palmer, and Christopher J. Anderson. 2000. Heterogeneity in Perceptions of National Economic Conditions. American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 4: 635-52.

Duff, Brian, Michael J. Hanmer, Won-ho Park, and Ismail K. White. 2004. How Good is This Excuse?: Correction of Overreporting of Voter Turnout Bias in the 2002 American National Election Study, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010872).

Duff, Brian, Michael J. Hanmer, Won-Ho Park, and Ismail K. White. 2007. Public Opinion Quarterly 71, no. 1: 67-90.

Durante, Ruben, and Louis Putterman. 2007. A Preliminary Analysis of the 2006 Pilot Study Responses to Questions on Progressivity of Taxes and Estate Tax, nes011887.

Edlund, Lena, and Rohini Pande. 2002. Why Have Women Become Left-Wing? The Political Gender Gap and the Decline in Marriage. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117, no. 3: 917-61.

Fallows, James, Jedediah Purdy, Michael Lind, Shannon Brownlee, Ray Boshara, Gregory Rodriguez, Margaret Talbot, Michael Calabrese, Maya Macguineas, Katherine Boo, David Friedman, Karen Kornbluh, James P. Pinkerton, Ricardo Bayo, Jonathan Rauch, and Ted Halstead. 2003. The Real State of the Union. 75-125.

Federico, Christopher M., John T. Jost, Antonio Pierro, and Arie W. Kruglanski. 2007. The Need for Closure and Political Attitudes: Final Report for the ANES Pilot.

Ferejohn, John A., and Morris P. Fiorina. 1985. Incumbency and Realignment in Congressional Elections. In The New Direction in American Politics. John E. Chubb, and Paul E. PetersonWashington: The Brookings Institution.

Fiorina, Morris P., Samuel Abrams, and Jeremy C. Pope. 2003. The 2000 US presidential election: Can retrospective voting be saved? British Journal of Political Science 33, no. 2: 163-87.

Flemming, Gregory N., and Kimberly Parker. 1997. "Race and Reluctant Respondents Possible Consequences of Non-Response for Pre-Election Surveys." A Report for Presentation at the 1997 Meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research .

Forgette, R., and G. J. Platt. 1999. Voting for the Person, Not the Party: Party Defection, Issue Voting, and Process Sophistication. Social Science Quarterly 80, no. 2: 409-21.

Francia, Peter L., John C. Green, Paul S. Hernson, Lynda W. Powell, and Clyde Wilcox. 2005. Limousine Liberals and Corporate Conservatives: The Financial Constituencies of the Democratic and Republican Parties. Social Science Quarterly 86, no. 4: 761.

Francia, Peter L., John C. Green, Wesley Joe, Paul S. Herrnson, Lynda W. Powell, Benjamin Webster, and Clyde Wilcox. 2004. Campaign Contributions and Democracy. in Is This Any Way to Run a Democratic Government? ed. Steven J. Wayne, 35-50. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

Gais, Thomas L., Mark A. Peterson, and Jack L. Walker. 1984. Interest Groups, Iron Triangles and Representative Institutions in American National Government. British Journal of Political Science 14, no. 2: 161-85.

Garand, James C., Rhonda Wrzenski, and Steven Procopio. 2004. Explaining Support for Congressional Term Limits. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Gelb, Joyce, and Marian L. Palley. 1975. Tradition and Change in American Party Politics. New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell.

Gerber, Elisabeth R., and Simon Hug. 2001. Legislative Response to Direct Legislation. in Referendum Democracy: Citizens, Elites and Deliberation in Referendum Campaigns. eds. Matthew Mendelsohn, and Andrew Parkin, 88-108. New York, NY: Palgrave.

Gershtenson, Joseph, and Dennis Plane. 2004. Ideology and Representation in the U.S. Senate: Roll Calls v. Constituent Assessments. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Gershtenson, Joseph, and Dennis L. Plane. 1999. Spatial Location of Candidates and Voter Turnout: Individual-level phenomena and aggregate-level implications. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Gershtenson, Joseph, and Dennis L. Plane. 2007. Trust in Government, nes011890.

Gilbert, Christopher P., Timothy R. Johnson, and David A. M. Peterson. 1994. Patterns of Support and Defection for Third Party Presidential Candidates: A Comparison of Anderson, Perot, and Wallace Voters. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Gilbert, Christopher P., Timothy R. Johnson, and David A. M. Peterson. 1995. The religious roots of third candidate voting: a comparison of Anderson, Perot, and Wallace voters. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 34: 470-84.

Gilbert, Christopher P., David A. M. Peterson, Timothy R. Johnson, and Paul A. Djupe. 1999. Religious Institutions and Minor Parties in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Studies in Communication, Media, and Public Opinion, eds. Susan Herbst, and Benjamin I. Page. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Glaeser, Edward L., Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto, and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2005. Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values. Quarterly Journal of Economics: 1283.

Goidel, Robert K., Todd G. Shields, and Mark Peffley. 1997. Priming Theory and Ras Models: Towards an Integrated Perspective of Media Influence. American Politics Quarterly 25, no. 3: 287-318.

Good, Michael E., and Carl F. Pinkele. 1984. The New Deal Democratic Party Coalition: Requiem and Resurrection. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Gray, Mark, Paul Perl, and Mary E. Bendyna. 2005. Camelot Only Comes but Once? John F. Kerry and the Catholic Vote. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Green, Donald P., and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1994. How Stable is Party Identification? Political Behavior 16: 437-66.

Green, Donald P., and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1988. Of Artifacts and Partisan Instability. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Green, Donald P., and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1990. Of Artifacts and Partisan Instability. American Journal of Political Science 34, no. 3: 872-902.

Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1996. Macropartisanship: A Replication and Critique. Paper presented at the Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association.

Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1998. Macropartisanship: A replication and critique . American Political Science Review 92, no. 4: 883-99.

Green, John C., Corwin E. Smidt, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and James L. Guth. 1997. Bringing in the Sheaves: The Christian Right and White Protestants 1976-1996. in Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective. eds. Corwin E. Smidt, and James M. Penning, 75-92. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Hagner, Paul R., and John C. Pierce. 1982. Correlative Characteristics of Levels of Conceptualization in the American Public: 1956-1976. Journal of Politics 44, no. 3: 779-807.

Hagner, Paul R., and John C. Pierce. 1983. Levels of Conceptualization and Political Belief Consistency. Micropolitics 2: 311-48.

Hagner, Paul R., and John C. Pierce. 1984. Political Conceptualization and the Holding of Political Information. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Hagner, Paul R., and John C. Pierce. 1984. Racial Differences in Political Conceptualization. Western Politics Quarterly 37: 212-35.

Heineman, Robert A., Steven A. Peterson, and Thomas H. Rasmussen. 1995. American Government. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Herrnson, Paul S., Kelly D. Patterson, and Jr. John J. Pitney. 1995. From Ward Heelers to Public Relations Experts: The Parties' Response to Mass Politics. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 251-67. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Howell, Susan E., and Huey L. Perry. 2004. Black Mayors/White Mayors: Explaining Their Approval . Public Opinion Quarterly 68, no. 1: 32-56.

Huckfeldt, Robert, Edward Carmines, Jeffrey Mondak, and Carl Palmer. 2005. Red States, Blue States: The Problem of Polarization in the American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Hughes, D. L., and Charles W. Peek. 1986. Ladies Against Women: Explaining the Political Participation of Traditional and Modern-Role Females. Political Behavior 8: 158-74.

Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley. 1987. The Means and Ends of Foreign Policy as Determinants of Presidential Support. American Journal of Political Science 31, no. 2: 236-58.

Hurwitz, Jon, and Mark Peffley., editors. 1998. Perception and Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Hurwitz, Jon, Mark Peffley, and Paul Raymond. 1989. Presidential Support During the Iran-Contra Affair: An Individual Level Analysis of Presidential Reappraisal. American Politics Quarterly 17: 359-85.

Hurwitz, Jon, Mark Peffley, and Paul Raymond. 1987. Presidential Support During the Iran-Contra Affair: An Individual-Level Analysis of Presidential Reappraisal. American Politics Quarterly 17: 359-85.

Hutchings, Vincent L, Nicholas A. Valentino, Tasha S. Philpot, and Ismail K. White. 2004. THE COMPASSION STRATEGY: RACE AND THE GENDER GAP IN CAMPAIGN 2000. Public Opinion Quarterly 68, no. 4: 512-41.

Iyengar, Shanto, and Adam Simon. 1994. News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda Setting, Priming and Framing. in Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S Foreign Policy in the Gulf War. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and David L. Paletz, 167-85. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Jacobson, Gary C., and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1990. Information and Voting in California Senate Elections. In The Changing World of the U.S. Senate. John R. Hibbing, and John PetersBerkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies.

Kaplan, Noah, David Park, and Travis Ridout. 2004. Dialogue in U.S. Senate Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Discussion in Candidate Television Advertising. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

Kaufmann, Karen M., and John R. Petrocik. 1999. The Changing Politics of American Men: Understanding the Sources of the Gender Gap. American Journal of Political Science 43, no. 3: 864-87.

Kim, Jae-On, John R. Petrocik, and Stephen N. Enokson. 1975. Voter Turnout among the American States: Systematic and Individual Components. American Political Science Review 69, no. 1: 107-23.

Kinder, Donald R., Mark D. Peters, Robert P. Abelson, and Susan T. Fiske. 1980. Presidential Prototypes. Political Behavior 2: 315-37.

King, Anthony. 2000. Distrust of Government: Explaining American Exceptionalism. in Disaffected Democracies. eds. Susan J. Pharr, and Robert D. Putnam, 74-100. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kirkpatrick, Samuel A. 1972. Conflicts in Political Attitudes . in The Social Psychology of Political Life. editors Samuel A. Kirkpatrick, and Lawrence K. PettitNorth Scituate, MA: Duxbury.

Knight, Kathleen. 1998. In Their Own Words: Citizens' Explanations of Inequality Between the Races. Perception Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States. Editors Jon Hurwitz, and Mark Peffley, 202-47. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1995. Computational Political Economy.

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1995. Policy Position-Taking in Two-Party Elections.

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1994. A Test of a Model of Campaign Position-Taking. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Krasno, Jonathan S., and Frank J. Sorauf. 2003. Why Soft Money Has Not Strengthened Parties. in Inside the Campaign Finance Debate: Arguments from the Court Battle over BCRA. eds. Anthony Corrado, Thomas E. Mann, and Trevor Potter, 49-68. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Kull, Steven, and Clay Ramsay. 2002. How Policy Makers Misperceive U.S. Public Opinion on Foreign Policy. in Navigating Public Opinion: Polls, Policy, and the Future of American Democracy. eds. Jeff Manza, Fay Lomax Cook, and Benjamin I. Page, 201-20. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Lacy, Dean. 1998. Back from Intermission: The 1994 Elections and the Return to Divided Government. in Great Theatre : The American Congress in the 1990s. eds. Herbert F. Weisberg, and Samuel C. Patterson, 83-108. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Lacy, Dean, and Philip Paolino. 1998. Downsian Voting and the Separation of Powers. American Journal of Political Science 42, no. 4: 1180-99.

Lacy, Dean, and Philip Paolino. 2003. Policy Expectations Voting in Gubernatorial Elections: The Role of Institutions.

Ladd, Jr. Everett C., Marilyn Potter, Linda Basilick, Sally Daniels, and Dana Suszkiw. 1979. The Polls: Taxing and Spending. Public Opinion Quarterly 43: 126-35.

Lamis, Alexander P. 1991. The Future of Southern Politics: New Directions for Dixie. in The Future South: A Historical Perspective for the Twenty-First Century. eds. Joe P. Dunn, and Howard L. Preston, 49-80. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press .

Lau, Richard R., and Ralph Erber. 1985. Political Sophistication: An Information Processing Perspective. in Mass Media and Political Thought. eds. Sidney Kraus, and Richard M. PerloffBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

Lau, Richard R., and Gerald M. Pomper. 2000. Accentuate the Negative? Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Senate Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

Lau, Richard R., and Gerald M. Pomper. 2002. Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Senate Elections. American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1: 47-66.

Lau, Richard R., and Gerald M. Pomper. 2002. Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning in US Senate Elections. American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1: 47-66.

Lau, Richard R., Gerald M. Pomper, and Erlinda Mazeika. 1995. The Effects of Negative Campaigning. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Lee Kaid, Lynda, Monica Postelnicu, Kristen Landreville, Hyun Jung Yun, and Abby Gail Legrange. 2007. The Effects of Political Advertising on Young Voters. American Behavioral Scientist 50, no. 9: 1137-51.

Lewis, Dan A., Christine C. George, and Deborah Puntenney. 1995. Welfare Reform Efforts in Illinois. in Reconceiving Decision-Making in Democratic Politics : Attention, Choice, and Public Policy. ed. Bryan D. Jones, 99-138. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, James W. Prothro, George B. Rabinowitz, and Keith J. Brown. 1988. Political Evocation and Styles of Candidate Evaluation. Political Behavior 10: 117-35.

MacKuen, Michael, and Evan Parker-Stephen. 2005. Affect, Accuray, and the Left Shift in American Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Assocation.

Maggiotto, Michael A., and James E. Piereson. 1977. Partisan Identification and Electoral Choice: The Hostility Hypothesis. American Journal of Political Science 21, no. 4: 745-67.

Magleby, David B., and Kelly D. Patterson. 1994. Trends: Congressional Reform . The Public Opinion Quarterly 58, no. 3: 419-27.

Magleby, David B., Kelly D. Patterson, and Stephen H. Wirls. 1994. Fear and Loathing of the Modern Congress: The Public Manifestations of Constitutional Design. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

McDonough, Peter, Samuel H. Barnes, and Antonio Lopez Pina. 1986. The Growth of Democratic Legitimacy In Spain . The American Political Science Review 80, no. 3: 735-60.

Merriman, Jr. W. Richard, and Wayne Parent. 1983. Sources of Citizen Attitudes Toward Government Race Policy. Polity 16: 30-47.

Miller, Joanne M., and David A. M. Peterson. 2004. Theoretical and Empirical Implications of Attitude Strength. Journal of Politics 66, no. 3: 847.

Miller, Warren E. 1987. Party Identification Re-Examined: The Reagan Era. in Where's the Party? An Assessment of Changes in Party Loyalty and Party Coalitions in the 1980s. Warren E. Miller, and John R. PetrocikWashington, D.C.: Center for National Policy.

Miller, Warren E., Roy Pierce, Richard Herrera, Soren Holmberg, Andrea West, and Bernhard Wessels, editors. 1999. Policy Representation in Western Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Milyo, Jeffrey, and David M. Primo. 2003. Campaign Finance and Political Efficacy: Evidence From the States. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Mitofsky, Warren J., and Martin Plissner. 10 November 1988. Low Voter Turnout? Don't Believe It. New York Times , sec. National, p. A31.

Moy, Patricia, Michael Pfau, and LeeAnn Kahlor. 1999. Media use and public confidence in democratic institutions . Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 43, no. 2: 137-58.

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Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partianship Model with New Electorates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.

Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partisanship Model with New Electorates. Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 3: 300-22.

Niou, Emerson M. S., and Philip Paolino. 1993. Issue Salience and Vote Choice. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.

Norris, Pippa. 2000. The Impact of Television on Civic Malaise. in Disaffected Democracies. eds. Susan J. Pharr, and Robert D. Putnam, 231-52. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Pacek, Alexander. 1995. Economic Voting and the Welfare State: A Cross-National Analysis. Journal of Politics 57, no. 1: 44-61.

Page, Benjamin I. 1978. Choices and Echos in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Page, Benjamin I., and Richard A. Brody. 1972. Policy Voting and the Electoral Process: The Vietnam War Issue. American Political Science Review 66, no. 3: 979-95.

Page, Benjamin I., and Calvin C. Jones. 1978. Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Page, Benjamin I., and Calvin C. Jones. 1979. Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote. American Political Science Review 73: 1071-89.

Page, Benjamin I., and Robert T. Shapiro. 1982. Changes in American Policy Preferences, 1935-1979. Public Opinion Quarterly 46, no. 1: 24-42.

Page, Benjamin I., and Robert T. Shapiro. 1983. Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. American Political Science Review 77, no. 1: 175-90.

Page, Benjamin I., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Page, Benjamin I., Robert Y. Shapiro, Paul W. Gronke, and Robert M. Rosenberg. 1984. Constituency, Party, and Representation in Congress . The Public Opinion Quarterly 48, no. 4: 741-56.

Page, Susan. 3 June 2004. Churchgoing closely tied to voting patterns. USA Today, sec. News, p. 1A.

Page, Susan. August 2000. For Gore, game time is now . USA Today, sec. A1.

Page, Susan. 1 October 2001. Suddenly, 'Era of Big Government is Not Over' ; Federal Role Expands in Response to Crises . USA Today, sec. News, p. 4A.

Palfrey, Norman R., and Keith T. Poole. 1987. The Relationship Between Information, Ideology, and Voting Behavior. American Political Science Review 31: 511-30.

Palley, Marian L. 1975. Sex, Class, and the Women's Movement. Presented at the annual meeting of the Council on Social Work Education.

Palmer, Harvey D. 2000. Are Ticket Splitters Fools? Evidence of Issue-Oriented Ticket Splitting in U.S. Presidential Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

Palmer, Harvey D. 1992. Determinants of Split-Ticket Voting in Presidential Elections, 1956-1988. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Palmer, Harvey D. 1999. "Issues, Voter Sophistication, and Political Behavior: Four Essays on Public Opinion and Voting." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Rochester.

Palmer, Harvey D. 1991. Partisanship and Economic Voting: Presidential and Congressional Elections Trends, 1956-1988. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

Pan, Zhongdang, and Gerald M. Kosicki. 1996. Assessing news media influences on the formation of whites' racial policy preferences. Communication Research 23, no. 2: 147-78.

Pan, Zhongdang, and Gerald M. Kosicki. 1994. Voters' Reasoning Processes and Media Influences During the Persian Gulf War. Political Behavior 16: 117-56.

Pan, Zhongdang, Ronald E. Ostman, Patricia Moy, and Paula Reynolds. 1994. News Media Exposure and Its Learning Effects During the Persian Gulf War. Journalism Quarterly 71: 7-19.

Pan, Zhongdang, Lijiang Shen, Hye-Jin Paek, and Ye Sun. 2006. Mobilizing Political Talk in a Presidential Campaign: An Examination of Campaign Effects in a Deliberative Framework. Communication Research 33, no. 5: 315-45.

Panagopoulos, Costas. 2003. Consequences of the Cyberstate: The Political Implications of Digital Government in International Context. in Digital Government: Principles and Best Practices. eds. Alexei Pavlichev, and G. David Garson, 116-33. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.

Panigelis, Nicholas L. 1978. Black Political Participation in the United States: Some Recent Evidence. American Sociological Review 43, no. 5: 756-71.

Panigelis, Nicholas L. 1982. Race, Class, and Political Involvement in the U.S. Social Forces 61: 532-50.

Pantoja, Adrian D. 2001. "The dynamics of political knowledge ." Ph.D. Dissertation, The Claremont Graduate University.

Pantoja, Adrian D., and Nathan D. Woods. 2000. Altruism and Economic Evaluations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.

Paolino, Philip. 1999. Candidate Performance and Voter Learning in Presidential Nomination Campaigns. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.

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