|
Both authors and co-authors are indexed. Please note all entries are listed alphabetically by main author only.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
- Abramowitz, Alan I., Susan H. Allen, Gibbs Knotts, and Kyle L. Saunders. 2002. Racial Attitudes, Ideology, and the Rise of Republican Identification Among Southern Whites, 1982-2000. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Association of Political Science.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2006. Exploring the Bases of Partisanship in the American Electorate: Social Identity vs. Ideology. Political Research Quarterly 59, no. 2: 175.
- . 2006. Is Polarization a Myth? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Research Online.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2004. Racial Hearts and Minds: Social Identity, Ideology, and Party Identification in the American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle Saunders. 2005. Why Can't We All Just Get Along? The reality of a polarized America. Forum 3, no. 2: Article 1.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 2000. Ideological Realignment and US Congressional Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Association.
- . 1998. Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate. The Journal of Politics 60, no. 3: 634-52.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 1996. The Incredible Shrinking Party: Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate, 1976-1994. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., Kyle L. Saunders, and Jonathan Wiliamson. 1998. Voting for Gridlock: Ticket-Splitting, Balancing, and Divided Government. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Jeffrey A. Segal. 1990. Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Elections. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15: 565-80.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Jeffrey A. Segal. 1989. Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Senate, House and Presidential Elections. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.
- . 1993. Senate Elections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Abramowitz, Alan I., and Walter J. Stone. 2005. The Bush Effect: Polarization, Turnout, and Activism in the 2004 Presidential Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Matthew Diamond, Abraham Diskin, Renan Levine, and Thomas J. Scotto. 2004. Strategic Abandonment or Sincerely Second Best? The 1999 Israeli Prime Ministerial Election. Journal of Politics 66, no. 3: 706.
- Abramson, Paul R., Brian D. Silver, and Barbara A. Anderson. 1987. The Effects of Question Order in Attitude Surveys: The Case of the SRC/CPS Citizen Duty Items. American Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4: 900-8.
- Acock, Alan C., Harold D. Clarke, and Marianne C. Stewart. 1985. A New Model for Old Measures: A Covariance Structure Analysis of Political Efficacy. The Journal of Politics 47, no. 4: 1062-84.
- Aldrich, John H., Claire Kramer, Peter Lange, Renan Levine, John Rattliff, Laura Stephenson, and Elizabeth Zechmeister. 1999. Job Insecurity and Globalization: Evidence from Europe. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Aldrich, John H., John L. Sullivan, and Eugene Borgida. 1989. Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates 'Waltz Before a Blind Audience'? American Political Science Review 83, no. 1: 123-41.
- Alwin, Duane F. 1998. Aging and Errors of Measurement: Implications for the Study of Life-Span Development. in Cognition, Aging and Self-reports. eds. Norbert Schwarz, Dennis C. Park, Barbel Knauper, and Seymour Sudman, 365-86. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers.
- An, Soontae, Hyun Seung Jin, and Michael Pfau. 2006. The effects of issue advocacy advertising on [US] voters' candidate issue knowledge and turnout. Journalism of Mass Communication Quarterly 83, no. 1: 7-24.
- Anderson, Barbara A., and Brian D. Silver. 1986. Measurement and Mismeasurement of the Validity of the Self-Reported Vote. American Journal of Political Science 30, no. 4: 771-85.
- Anderson, Barbara A., Brian D. Silver, and Paul R. Abramson. 1986. The Effects of Race of Interviewer in SRC National Election Studies. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1988. The Effects of Race of the Interviewer on Measures of Electoral Participation by Blacks in SRC National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 52, no. 1: 53-83.
- . 1988. The Effects of the Race of the Interviewer on Race-Related Attitudes of Black Respondents in SRC/CPS National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 52, no. 3: 289-324.
- . 1987. The Effects of the Race of the Interviewer on Race-Related Attitudes of Black Respondents in SRC National Election Studies. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Ansolabehere, Stephen D., Shanto Iyengar, and Adam Simon. 1999. Replicating Experiments Using Aggregate and Survey Data: The Case of Negative Advertising and Turnout . The American Political Science Review 93, no. 4: 901-9.
- Ansolabehere, Stephen D., Mark Meredith, Erik Snowberg, and Jr. James M. Snyder. 2007. Sociotropic Voting and the Media: A Summary of Results from the 2006 ANES Pilot, ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011888.
- Ansolabehere, Stephen D., Erik Snowberg, and James Snyder. 2004. Television and the Incumbency Advantage in US Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Ansolabehere, Stephen D., and Jr. James M. Snyder. 2004. Symposium: The Law of Democracy: Redistricting: Case Law and Consequences: Reapportionment and Party Realignment in the American States. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 153: 433.
- Atkeson, Lonna Rae, James A. McCann, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1996. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government. ed. Stephen C. CraigBoulder: Westview Press.
- . 1995. Citizens for Perot: Assessing Patterns of Alienation and Activism. in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government . ed. Stephen C. Craig, 147-66. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Baggette, Jennifer, Robert Y. Shapiro, and Lawrence R. Jacobs. 1995. Poll Trends: Social Security - An Update. Public Opinion Quarterly 59: 420-42.
- Bailey, Michael, Lee Sigelman, and Clyde Wilcox. 2003. Presidential Persuasion on Social Issues: A Two-Way Street? Political Research Quarterly 56, no. 1: 49-58.
- Beck, Paul, Richard Gunther, and Corwin Smidt. 2005. Communication and Mobilization in 2004: Intermediaries and Voters in the American Presidential Contest. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Bennett, Sherry L., and Renee M. Smith. 1999. Representation and Salient Issues: Legislator Responsiveness to the Service Constituency. Revised version of the paper presented at the 1998 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Polmeth Working Paper.
- Bennett, Stephen Earl, Eric W. Rademacher, Andrew E. Smith, and Alfred J. Tuchfarber. 1996. Affirmative Action: Why Do Whites Oppose it, and Will it Play a Role in November? Public Perspective 7: 42-5.
- Bennett, Stephen Earl, Alfred J. Tuchfarber, Andrew E. Smith, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1995. Americans' Opinions about Affirmative Action.
- Bensel, Richard F., and Elizabeth Sanders. 1979. The Effect of Electoral Rules on Voting Behavior: The Electoral College and Shift Voting. Public Choice 34, no. 1: 669-85.
- Berinsky, Adam., Donald Kinder, and Elizabeth Suhay. 2006. Public Comprehension of Political Events: 9/11 and Beyond.
- Bishin, Benjamin, and Daniel Stevens. 2006. Targeting Turnout: Partisan Mobilization, Non-Partisan Mobilization and Vote Choice. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Bledsoe, Timothy, Susan Welch, Lee Sigelman, and Michael Combs. 1995. Residential Context and Racial Solidarity among African Americans. American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2: 434-58.
- Blydenburgh, John C., and Roberta S. Sigel. 1983. Key Factors in the 1982 Elections as Seen by Men and Women Voters: An Exploration into the Vulnerability Thesis. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., and Renee M. Smith. 1997. Heterogeneity and Individual Party Identification. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Boyd, Richard W., and Maura Solomon. 1993. The Influence of Foreign Policy Issues in the 1952 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Brady, Henry E., Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba, and Laurel Elms. 1998. Who Bowls?: Class, race, and Changing Participatory Equality. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Brady, Henry E., and Paul M. Sniderman. 1985. Attitude Attribution: A Group Basis for Political Reasoning. American Political Science Review 79, no. 4: 1061-78.
- Brady, Henry E., Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Schlozman. 1995. Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation. American Political Science Review 89, no. 2: 271-94.
- Brody, Richard A., Diana C. Mutz, and Paul M. Sniderman. 1996. Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Brody, Richard A., and Catherine R. Shapiro. 1989. Policy Failure and Public Support: The Iran-Contra Affair and Public Assessment of President Reagan. Political Behavior 11: 353-69.
- Brody, Richard A., and Paul M. Sniderman. 1977. From Life Space to Polling Place: The Relevance of Personal Concerns for Voting Behavior. British Journal of Political Science 7, no. 3: 337-60.
- . 1976. From Life Space to Polling Place: The Relevance of Personal Concerns for Voting Behavior . Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Brody, Richard A., and Paul M. Sniderman. 1975. Personal Problems and Public Support for the Political System. Presented at the Conference on Political Alienation.
- Buell, Jr. Emmett H., and Lee Sigelman. 1985. An Army That Meets Every Sunday? Popular Support for the Moral Majority in 1980. Social Science Quarterly 66: 426-34.
- . 1987. A Second Look at 'Popular Support for the Moral Majority in 1980: A Second Look. Social Science Quarterly 68: 167-69.
- Bullock, III Charles S., and Michael J. Scicchitano. 1982. Partisan Defections and Senate Reelections. American Politics Quarterly 10: 477-88.
- Bullock, III Charles S., and Brock A. Smith. 1990. Black Success in Local Runoff Elections. Journal of Politics 52, no. 4: 1205-20.
- Burnham, Walter Dean. 1982. The Constitution, Capitalists, and the Need for Rationalized Regulation. in How Capitalistic is the Constitution. eds. Robert A. Goldwin, and William A. Schambra, 75-105. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.
- Burnham, Walter Dean, and John Sprague. 1970. Additive and Multiplicative Models of the Voting Universe: The Case of Pennsylvania. American Political Science Review 64, no. 2: 471-90.
- Burns, Nancy, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Sidney Verba. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Butler, David, and Donald Stokes. 1976. Political Change in Britain: The Evolution of Electoral Choice. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press.
- Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1966. Elections and the Political Order. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1961. Stability and Change in 1960: A Reinstating Election. American Political Science Review 55, no. June: 269-80.
- Campbell, Angus, and Donald Stokes. 1959. Partisan Attitudes and the Presidential Vote. in American Voting Behavior. Eugene Brudick, and Arthur J. Brodbeck, 353-71. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
- Campbell, J. C., and John M. Strate. 1981. Are Old People Conservative? Gerontologist 21, no. 6: 580-591.
- Campbell, James E. 2005. Why Bush Won the Presidential Election of 2004: Incumbency, Ideology, Terrorism, and Turnout. in The Meaning of American Democracy. ed. Robert Y. Shapiro, 205-27. New York, NY: The Academy of Political Science.
- Cappella, Joseph N., GangHeong Lee, and Brian Southwell. 1997. The Effects of News and Entertainment on Interpersonal Trust: Political Talk Radio, Newspapers, and Television. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference.
- Carmines, Edward G., John P. McIver, and James A. Stimson. 1987. Unrealized Partisanship: A Theory of Dealignment. The Journal of Politics 49, no. 2: 376-400.
- Carmines, Edward G., and Jr. W. Richard Merriman. 1993. The Changing American Dilemma: Liberal Values and Racial Policies. in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma. Paul M. Sniderman, Philip E. Tetlock, and Edward G. CarminesStanford: Stanford University Press.
- Carmines, Edward G., and Harold W. Stanley. 1990. Ideological Realignment in the Contemporary South: Where Have All the Conservatives Gone? In The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
- Carmines, Edward G., and Harold W. Stanley. 1992. The Transformation of the New Deal Party System: Social Groups, Political Ideology, and Changing Partisanship Among Northern White, 1972-1988. Political Behavior 12: 213-37.
- Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1977. The Core Issue in the Issue Constraint. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1990. Issue Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- . 1981. Issue Evolution, Population Replacement, and Normal Partisan Change. American Political Science Review 75: 107-18.
- Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Carmines, Edward G., and James A. Stimson. 1986. On the Structure and Sequence of Issue Evolution. American Political Science Review 80: 901-20.
- . 1982. Racial Issues and the Structure of Mass Belief Systems. Journal of Politics 44, no. 1: 2-20.
- . 1980. The Racial Reorientation of American Politics. in The Electorate Reconsidered. eds. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
- . 1980. The Two Faces of Issue Voting. American Political Science Review 74, no. 1: 78-91.
- Carroll, Susan J. 1989. Gender Politics and the Socializing Impact of the Women's Movement. in Political Learning in Adulthood: A Sourcebook of Theory and Research. ed. Roberta S. SigelChicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Cassel, Carol A., and Lee Sigelman. 2001. Misreporters in Candidate Choice Models. Political Research Quarterly 54, no. 3: 643-55.
- Cassese, Erin C., and Rite Ann Snyder. 2008. Gendered Effects of Political Disagreement. APSA 2008 Annual Meeting.
- Chaffee, Steven H., and Rajiv Nath Rimal. 1996. Time of Vote Decision and Openness to Persuasion. in Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 267-91. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Chang, LinChiat, and Jon A. Krosnick. 2004. Measuring the Frequency of Regular Behaviors: Comparing the "Typical Week" to the "Past Week". in Sociological Methodology . ed. Ross M. Stolzenberg, 55-80. Washington, D.C.: Blackwell Publishers.
- Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Beth Reingold, and David O. Sears. 1992. A Report on Measures of American Identity and New 'Ethnic' Issues in the 1991 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002288.
- Clagget, William, and Byron Shafter. 2004. Policy Substance in the Public Mind: The Issue Structure of Mass Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Claggett, William, and Byron E. Shafer. 2003. Public Wishes: Policy Preferences, Issue Evolution, and Presidential Voting in Postwar American Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 2002. The Pure Politics of Policy Choice. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Clark, John, and Brian Schaffner. 2004. MacroTrust: Partisanship and the Dynamics of Trust in Government. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Clarke, Harold D., David Sanders, Marianne C. Stewart, and Paul Whiteley. 2008. Internet Surveys and National election Studies: A Symposium. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 18, no. 4: 327-30.
- Clarke, Harold D., and Marianne C. Stewart. 1998. The Decline of Parties in the Minds of Citizens. Annual Review of Political Science 1: 357-78.
- Clarke, Harold D., and Motoshi Suzuki. 1994. Partisan Dealignment and the Dynamics of Independence in the American Electorate, 1953-88. British Journal of Political Science 24, no. 1: 57-77.
- Comstock, George, and Erica Scharrer. 1999. Television: What's On, Who's Watching, and What it Means. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Stanley Feldman. 1980. Belief Systems Organization in the American Electorate: An Alternate Approach. In The Electorate Reconsidered. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. 1992. "Gender Consciousness and Gender Politics in the 1991 Pilot Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers." Pilot Study Report.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. 1992. Gender Consciousness and Gender Politics in the 1991 Pilot Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008197.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. 1992. Gender Equality in the Public Mind. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1993. Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 4: 1079-99.
- Conover, Pamela Johnston, and Virginia Sapiro. 1993. Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 4: 1079-99.
- Converse, Philip E. 1963. On the Possibility of Major Political Realignment in the South. in Change in the Contemporary South. editor Allan P. SindlerDurham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Converse, Philip E., and Georges Dupeux. 1966. de Gaulle and Eisenhower: The Public Image of the Victorious General. Elections and the Political Order. Angus Campbell, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes, 292-345. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Conway, M. Margaret, Gertrude A. Steuernagel, and David W. Ahern. 1997. Women and Political Participation: Cultural Change in the Political Arena. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
- Cotter, Patrick R., III Samuel H. Fisher, and Felita T. Williams. 1997. Changes in the Composition of Political Activists, 1952-1992. Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change. Eds. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker, 63-77. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
- Cotter, Patrick R., and James Glen Stovall. 1984. The Conservative South? American Politics Quarterly 18: 103-19.
- . 1990. The Conservative South? American Politics Quarterly 18: 103-19.
- Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver. 1990. Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items. Political Behavior 12: 289-314.
- Curran, Margaret, and James Schubert. 2004. Appearance Stereotypes and Candidate Charisma. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Cutler, Neal E., and John R. Schmidhauser. 1975. Age and Political Behavior. In Aging: Scientific Perspectives and Social Issues. Diana Woodruff, and James BirrenNew York: Van Nostrand.
- Dalrymple, Kajsa E., and Dietram A. Scheufele. 2007. Finally Informing the Electorate? How the Internet Got People Thinking about Presidential Politics in 2004. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 12, no. 3: 96-111.
- Darcy, Robert E., and Sarah S. Schramm. 1977. When Women Run Against Men. Public Opinion Quarterly 41, no. 1: 1-12.
- Dautrich, Kenneth, and Thomas H. Hartley. 1999. How the News Media Fail American Voters: Causes, Consequences, and Remedies. Power, Conflict, and Democracy Series, ed. Robert Y. Shapiro. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
- Davis, Darren W., Kathleen M. Dowley, and Brian D. Silver. 1999. Postmaterialism in World Societies: Is It Really a Value Dimension? American Journal of Political Science 43, no. 3: 935-62.
- DeMaio, Gerald, Douglas Muzzio, and George P. Sharrard. 1983. Approval Voting: Some Recent Empirical Evidence. American Politics Quarterly 11: 365-73.
- deVreese, Claes H., and Holli A. Semetko. 2002. Cynical and Engaged: Strategic Campaign Coverage, Public Opinion, and Mobilization in a referendum. Communication Research 29, no. 6: 615-44.
- Diamond, Gregory Andrade, and Michael D. Cobb. 1996. The Candidate as Catastrophe: Latitude Theory and the Problems of Political Persuasion. in Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 225-47. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Djupe, Paul A., and Anand E. Sokhey. 2003. American Rabbis in the 2000 Elections. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 42, no. 4: 563.
- Dobson, Douglas, and Douglas St. Angelo. 1975. Party Identification and the Floating Vote: Some Dynamics. American Political Science Review 69, no. 2: 481-90.
- Dolan, Kathleen, and Kira Sanbonmatsu. 2007. Gender Stereotypes and Attitudes Toward Gender Balance in Government. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Duncan, Otis Dudley, and Magnus Stenbeck. 1988. No Opinion or Not Sure? The Public Opinion Quarterly 52, no. 4: 513-25.
- Dusso, Aaron, Mitchell Killian, and Ryan Schoen. 2005. Economic Evaluations and Salience in Midterm Elections: The Role of the Economy in Voting Decisions.
- Eisenman, Russell, and Henry B. Sirgo. 1993. Racial Attitudes and Voting Behavior in the 1988 National Elections: Liberals Versus Conservatives. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31, no. 4: 268-70.
- Eliott, Euel, and Marianne C. Stewart. 1989. Models of Economic Evaluations and Presidential Voting in the 1988 American National Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Ellwood, John W., and Robert J. Spitzer. 1979. The Democratic National Telethons: Their Successes and Failures. Journal of Politics 41, no. 3: 828-64.
- Epstein, Laurily, and Gerald Strom. 1990. Survey Research and Election Night Projections. In The Classics of Polling. Michael L. YoungMetuchen: The Scarecrow Press.
- Erikson, Robert S., Michael S. Erikson, Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity.
- Eulau, Heinz, and Peter Schneider. 1956. Dimensions of Political Involvement. Public Opinion Quarterly 20, no. Spring: 128-42.
- Eulau, Heinz, and Jonathan W. Siegel. 1980. A Post-Facto Experiment in Contextual Analysis: Of Day-and-Night-Dwellers. Experimental Study of Politics 2: 1-26.
- Eulau, Heinz, and Jonathan W. Siegel. 1981. Social Network Analysis and Political Behavior: A Feasibility Study. The Western Political Quarterly 34: 499-509.
- Eulau, Heinz, Jonathan W. Siegel, and M. Stephen Weatherford. 1979. A Technical Report on Interpersonal Context of Political Behavior, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002235.
- Eveland, Jr. William P., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 1998. Communication Effects Gaps: Putting Together the Pieces of the Puzzle. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Eveland, Jr. William P., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 2000. Connecting news media use with gaps in knowledge and participation. Political Communication 17, no. 3: 215-37.
- Federico, Christopher, and James Sidanius. 2002. Sophistication and the Antecedents of Whites' Racial Policy Attitudes: Racism, Ideology, and Affirmative Action in America. Public Opinion Quarterly 66: 145-76.
- Feig, Douglas G. 1990. Dimensions of Southern Public Opinion On Prayer in Schools. In The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
- Feldman, Stanley, and Marco R. Steenbergen. 2001. The Humanitarian Foundation of Public Support for Social Welfare. American Journal of Political Science 45, no. 3: 658-77.
- Feldman, Stanley, and Marco R. Steenbergen. 2001. Social Welfare Attitudes and the Humanitarian Sensibility. in Citizens and Politics: Perspectives from Political Psychology. eds. James H. Kuklinski, and Dennis Chong, 366-400. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Feldman, Stanley, and Karen Stenner. 1994. Order, Threat, and Political Intolerance. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Fenton, John H. 1974. An Analysis of the Results of the 1972 Presidential Election. In Perspectives on the Presidency. Stanley Bach, and George T. SulznerLexington: D.C. Heath.
- Finkel, Steven E., and Howard A. Scarron. 1985. Party Identification and Party Enrollment: The Difference and the Consequences. Journal of Politics 47, no. 2: 620-39.
- Fiorina, Morris P. 1999. Extreme Voices: A Dark Side of Civic Engagement. eds. Theda Skocpol, and Morris P. Fiorina, 395-426. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
- Fiorina, Morris P., and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1989. Is Negative Voting an Artifact? American Journal of Political Science 33: 423-39.
- Fischle, Mark, Helmut Norpoth, and Karen Stenner. 1995. Time for a Change: Ross Perot and Voter Turnout. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Fisher, Dann G., and John T. Sweeney. 1998. The relationship between political attitudes and moral judgment: Examining the validity of the defining issues test . Journal of Business Ethics 17, no. 8: 905-16.
- Francia, Peter L., Jonathan S. Morris, Carmine P. Scavo, and Jody Baumgartner. 2005. America Divided? Re-Examining the Myth of the Polarized American Electorate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Frederico, Christopher M., and James Sidanius. 2002. Sophistication and the Antecedents of Whites' Racial Policy Attitudes: Racism, Ideology, and Affirmative Action in America. Public Opinion Quarterly 66, no. 2: 145-76.
- . 2000. Sophistication and the antecedents of whites' racial policy attitudes - Racism, ideology, and affirmative action in America. annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology.
- Frohlich, Norman, Joe A. Oppenheimer, Jeffrey A. Smith, and Oran R. Young. 1978. A Test of Downsian Voter Rationality: 1964 Presidential Voting. American Political Science Review 72, no. 1: 178-97.
- Gaddie, Ronald Keith, and Donna R. Hoffman. 2001. Critical Events in Contemporary Southern Politics: Dynamic Growth and Partisan Percolations. in Eye of the Storm: The South and Congress in and Era of Change. eds. John C. Kuzenski, Laurence W. Moreland, and Robert P. Steed, 17-38. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Gelman, Andrew, David Park, Boris Shor, and Joseph Bafumi. 2008. Red state, blue state, rich state, poor state. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Gershtenson, Joseph, William Mangun, and Brian Smith. 2004. The Republican Revolution and the Dynamics of Environmental Policy Voting. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Gibson, James L., Gregory A. Caldeira, and Lester Kenyatta Spence. 2003. Measuring Attitudes toward the United States Supreme Court. American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 2: 354-67.
- Gillroy, John M., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1986. The Polls: Environmental Protection . The Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 2: 270-79.
- Gimpel, James G., J. Celeste Lay, and Jason E. Schuknecht. 2003. Cultivating Democracy: Civic Environments and Political Socialization in America. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
- Ginsberg, Benjamin, and Martin Shefter. 1990. Politics by Other Means: The Declining Importance of Elections in America. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc.
- Ginsberg, Benjamin, and Alan Stone. 1996. Do elections matter? Armonk NY: M.E. Sharpe.
- Glaeser, Edward L., Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto, and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2005. Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values. Quarterly Journal of Economics: 1283.
- Glass, David P., Peverill Squire, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1984. Voter Turnout: An International Comparison. Public Opinion 6: 49-55.
- Glass, David P., Peverill Squire, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1983. What the United States Can Learn From Other Democracies About Voter Turnout.
- Goidel, Robert K., Donald A. Gross, and Todd G. Shields. 1999. Money Matters: Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform in U.S. House Elections. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Goidel, Robert K., Todd G. Shields, and Mark Peffley. 1997. Priming Theory and Ras Models: Towards an Integrated Perspective of Media Influence. American Politics Quarterly 25, no. 3: 287-318.
- Granberg, Donald, and Beth W. Granberg. 1985. Social Bases of Support and Opposition to Legalized Abortion. In Perspectives on Abortion. Paul SachdonMetuchen: The Scarecrow Press.
- Granberg, Donald, and John Seidel. 1976. Social Judgments of the Urban and Vietnam Issues in 1968 and 1972. Social Forces 55: 1-15.
- Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1996. Macropartisanship: A Replication and Critique. Paper presented at the Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association.
- Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1998. Macropartisanship: A replication and critique . American Political Science Review 92, no. 4: 883-99.
- Green, Donald P., and Eric Schickler. 1996. The Grim Reaper, The Stork, and Partisan Change in the North and South, 1952-1994. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Green, Donald P., and Ron Shachar. 2000. Habit Formation and Political Behaviour: Evidence of Consuetude in Voter Turnout. British Journal of Political Science 30: 561-73.
- Green, John C., James L. Guth, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1994. Murphy Brown Revisited: The Social Issues in the 1992 Election. in Disciples and Democracy: Religious Conservatives and the Future of American Politics. ed. Michael Cromartie, 43-66. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.
- Green, John C., James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1996. Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Green, John C., Lyman A. Kellstedt, Corwin E. Smidt, and James L. Guth. 2002. The Soul of the South: Religion and Southern Politics at the Millennium. The New Politics of the Old South. 2nd edition ed., editors III Charles S. Bullock, and Mark J. Rozell, 283-98. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Green, John C., Corwin E. Smidt, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and James L. Guth. 1997. Bringing in the Sheaves: The Christian Right and White Protestants 1976-1996. in Sojourners in the Wilderness: The Christian Right in Comparative Perspective. eds. Corwin E. Smidt, and James M. Penning, 75-92. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Grupp, Fred W. 1969. The Political Perspectives of Birch Society Members. in The American Right Wing: Reading in Political Behavior. editor Robert A. SchoenbergerNew York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
- Guth, James L., and John C. Green. 1996. The Moralizing Minority: Christian Right Support Among Political Contributors. in Religion and the Culture Wars. eds. John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt, 30-43. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1995. Faith and Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy. American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2: 364-82.
- Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1993. Faith and the Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Hanson, Gordon H., Kenneth F. Scheve, Matthew J. Slaughter, and Antonio Spilimbergo. 2002. Immigration and the US Economy: Labour-Market Impacts, Illegal Entry, and Policy Choices. in Immigration Policy and the Welfare System: A Report for the Fondazione Rodolfo Debendetti. eds. Tito Boeri, Gordon H. Hanson, and Barry McCormick, 169-285. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Henderson-King, Donna, and Abigail J. Stewart. 1999. Educational experiences and shifts in group consciousness: Studying women . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25, no. 3: 390-99.
- Hensler, Carl P., and Brian Stipak. 1979. Estimating Interval Scale Values for Survey Item Response Categories. American Journal of Political Science 23, no. 3: 627-49.
- Herbst, Susan. 1995. On the Disappearance of Groups: 19th and Early 20th Century Conceptions of Public Opinion. in Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent. eds. Theodore L. Glasser, and Charles T. Salmon, 89-104. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Herrera, Cheryl Lynn, Richard Herrera, and Eric R. A. N. Smith. 1992. Public Opinion and Congressional Representation. Public Opinion Quarterly 56, no. 2: 185-205.
- Herrera, Richard, and Karen Shafer. 2004. The Influence of Party in the U.S. Senate. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Assocation.
- Herrera, Richard, and Karen Shafer. 2003. The Influence of Party on Congressional Decision Making: Bringing Back Constituents. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Hibbing, John R., and James T. Smith. 2004. Is it the Middle that is Frustrated? Americans Ideological Positions and Governmental Trust . American Politics Research 32, no. 6: 652-78.
- Hill, Kim Quaile, Stephen Hanna, and Sahar Shafqat. 1997. The liberal-conservative ideology of U.S. Senators: A new measure . American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 4: 1395-413.
- Hillygus, Sunshine, and Todd Shields. 2004. When Party and Issues Conflict: The Prevalence and Influence of Partisan Incongruities in Presidential Voting. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Hofstetter, C. Richard, David C. Barker, James T. Smith, Gina M. Zari, and Thomas A. Ingrassia. 1999. Information, Misinformation, and Political Talk Radio . Political Research Quarterly 52, no. 2: 353-69.
- Holbert, R. Lance, and Michael T. Stephenson. 2003. The Importance of Indirect Effects in Media Effects Research: Testing for Mediation in Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 47, no. 4: 556-72.
- Huckfeld, Robert, Paul E. Johnson, and John Sprague. 2005. Individuals, Dyads, and Networds: Autoregressive Patterns of Political Influence. The social logic of politics: personal networks as contexts for political behavior. Alan S. Zuckerman, 21-50. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Huckfeldt, R. Robert, and John Sprague. 1983. Social Contexts, Political Environments, and the Dynamics of Voter Preference. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1984. Social Order and Political Chaos: Social Structure in Presidential Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Huckfeldt, R. Robert, and John Sprague. 1987. Social Order and Political Chaos: The Structural Setting of Political Information. In Information and Democratic Processes. John A. Ferejohn, and James H. KuklinskiUrbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Hughes, Bette Hill, and Steven Thomas Seitz. 1983. The Dynamic Impact of Policy on Attitudes: Race in American Politics. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Hutchings, Vincent L., and LaFleur Stephens. 2007. African American Voters and the Presidential Nomination Process. The making of the presidential candidates 2008. William G. Mayer, 119-40. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Iyengar, Shanto, and Adam Simon. 1993. News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing. Communication Research 20, no. 3: 365-83.
- . 1994. News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda Setting, Priming and Framing. in Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S Foreign Policy in the Gulf War. eds. W. Lance Bennett, and David L. Paletz, 167-85. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Jackson, John E. 1975. Issues and Party Alignment. in The Future of Political Parties. Sage Electoral Studies Yearbook ed., eds. Louis Sandy Maisel, and Paul M. SacksVol. 6. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
- Jackson, John E., and Maris A. Vinovskis. 1983. Public Opinion, Elections, and the Single-Issue Issue. in The Abortion Dispute and the American System. Gilbert Y. SteinerWashington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
- Jackson, Robert A., and John M. Sides. 2006. Revisiting the Influence of Campaign Tone on Turnout in Senate Elections. Political Analysis 14, no. 2: 206-18.
- Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 2000. Politicians Don't Pander : Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Jankowski, Thomas B., and John M. Strate. 1995. Modes of Participation Over the Adult Life Span. Political Behavior 17: 89-106.
- Janowitz, Morris, and David R. Segal. 1967. Social Cleavage and Party Affiliation: Germany, Great Britian, and the United States. American Journal of Sociology 72, no. May: 601-18.
- Javers, Eamon, Daniel Lathrop, Liz Oliner, Robert Schlesinger, and David R. Segal. 15 July 1998. CYNICAL? US? The Hill, sec. OPEN SECRETS OF THE HILL , p. 14.
- Jelen, Ted G., Corwin E. Smidt, and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. The Political Effects of the Born-Again Phenomenon. in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics. eds. David C. Leege, and Lyman A. Kellstedt, 199-215. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
- Jessor, Tom, and David O. Sears. 1986. Racial Conflict in the 1985 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002255.
- Jones, Bradford S., and Michael E. Sobel. 1998. Modeling Direction and Intensity in Ordinal Scales with Midpoints with an Application to Congressional Incumbent Approval. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Methodology Society.
- Jones, Bradford S., and Michael E. Sobel. 2000. Modeling Direction and Intesity in Semantically Balanced Ordinal Scales: An Assessment of Incumbent Approval. American Journal of Political Science 44, no. 1: 174-85.
- Jones, Charles O. 1981. The New, New Senate. In A Tide of Discontent: The 1980 Elections and Their Meaning. Ellis Sandoz, and Cecil V. Crabb Jr.Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.
- Keele, Luke, and James A. Stimson. 2005. Polarization and the Mass Response: The Growth of Independence in American Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1996. Grasping the Essentials: The Social Embodiment of Relgion and Political Behavior. in Religion and the Culture Wars. eds. John C. Green, James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt, 174-92. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1996. Religious Voting Blocs in the 1992 Election. in Religon and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front. eds. John C. Green, James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt, 267-90. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1994. Religious Voting Blocs in the 1992 Election: The Year of the Evangelical? Sociology of Religion 55: 307-26.
- Kellstedt, Lyman A., and Corwin E. Smidt. 1993. Doctrinal Beliefs and Political Behavior: Views of the Bible. in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics. eds. David C. Leege, and Lyman A. KellstedtArmonk: M.E. Sharpe.
- Kellstedt, Lyman A., Corwin E. Smidt, and Paul M. Kellstedt. 1991. Religious Tradition, Denomination and Commitment: White Protestants and the 1988 Election. in The Bible and the Ballot Box: Religion and Politics in the 1988 Election. eds. James L. Guth, and John C. GreenBoulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Kenski, Henry C., and Lee Sigelman. 1989. Where the Votes Come From in Senate Elections: Group Components of the 1988 Senate Vote. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.
- Kerns, Peggy, and Ginger Sampson. 2003. Do ethics laws work? State Legislatures 29, no. 7: 40-43.
- Kim, Sei-Hill, Dietram Arend Scheufele, and James Shanahan. 2005. Who Cares About the Issues? Issue Voting and the Role of News Media During the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election. Journal of Communication 55, no. 1: 103-21.
- Kinder, Donald R. 1986. Presidential Character Revisited. in Political Cognition. eds. Richard R. Lau, and David O. Sears, 233-56. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Tali Mendelberg. 2000. Individualism Reconsidered: Principles and Prejudice in Contemporary American Opinion. in Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. eds. David O. Sears, James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, 44-74. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Kinder, Donald R., Tali Mendelberg, Michael Dawson, Sanders Lynn M., Steven J. Rosenstone, Jocelyn Sargent, and Cathy Cohen. 1989. Race and the 1988 American Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1997. Divided by Color : Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals . Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1990. Mimicking Political Debate with Survey Questions: The Case of White Opinion on Affirmative Action for Blacks. Social Cognition 8: 73-103.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1986. Revitalizing the Measurement of White American's Racial Attitudes: A Report to the NES 1985 Pilot Study Committee and NES Board, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002256.
- Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn M. Sanders. 1986. Survey Questions and Political Culture: The Case of Whites' Response to Affirmative Action for Blacks. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Kinder, Donald R., and David O. Sears. 1985. Public Opinion and Political Action. in The Handbook of Social Psychology. eds. G. Lindzey, and E. Aronson.
- King, Cheryl Simrell, and Camilla Stivers. 1998. Government Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti-Government Era. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Kluegel, James R., and Lawrence Bobo. 1993. Dimensions of Whites' Beliefs About the Black-White Socioeconomic Gap. in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma. Paul M. Sniderman, Philip E. Tetlock, and Edward G. CarminesStanford: Stanford University Press.
- Kluegel, James R., and Eliot R. Smith. 1986. Beliefs About Inequality: Americans' Views About What is and What Ought to Be. New York, NY: Aldine DeGruyter.
- Konda, Thomas M., and Lee Sigelman. 1987. Public Evaluations of the American Parties, 1952-1984. The Journal of Politics 49, no. 3: 814-29.
- Krasno, Jonathan S., and Frank J. Sorauf. 2003. Report: Evaluating the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA). Review of Law and Social Change 28: 121.
- . 2003. Why Soft Money Has Not Strengthened Parties. in Inside the Campaign Finance Debate: Arguments from the Court Battle over BCRA. eds. Anthony Corrado, Thomas E. Mann, and Trevor Potter, 49-68. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
- Kriner, Douglas, and Francis Shen. 2007. The Lingering Costs of War: Local Casualties and Political Engagement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Kropf, Martha, David Swindell, and Elizabeth Wemlinger. 2008. Voting Alone: The Effects of Early Voting on Social Ties. APSA 2008 Annual Meeting.
- Kuklinski, James H., Ellen Riggle, Victor Ottati, Norbert Schwarz, and Jr. Robert S. Wyer. 1991. The Cognitive and Affective Bases of Political Tolerance Judgments . American Journal of Political Science 35, no. 1: 1-27.
- Lackey, Jr. Gerald., Thomas. Scotto, Thomas Bias, and Arian Spahiu. 2006. Altered Faith, Altered Party? The Political Consequences of Change in Religiosity. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Ladd, Jr. Everett C., Marilyn Potter, Linda Basilick, Sally Daniels, and Dana Suszkiw. 1979. The Polls: Taxing and Spending. Public Opinion Quarterly 43: 126-35.
- Lau, Richard R. 1986. Political Schemata, Candidate Evaluations and Voting Behavior. in Political Cognition. eds. Richard R. Lau, and David O. Sears, 95-126. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Lau, Richard R., Thad A. Brown, and David O. Sears. 1978. Self-interest and Civilians' Attitudes Toward the Vietnam War. Public Opinion Quarterly 42, no. 4: 464-83.
- Lau, Richard R., and David O. Sears. 1981. Cognitive Links Between Economic Grievances and Political Responses. Political Behavior 34: 279-302.
- Lau, Richard R., David O. Sears, and Tom Jessor. 1990. Fact or Artifact Revisited: Survey Instrument Effects and Pocketbook Politics. Political Behavior 12: 217-42.
- Lee, Woojin, and John Roemer. 2008. Moral Values and Distributive Politics: An Equilibrium Analysis of the 2004 U.S. Election. Divide and Deal: The Politics of Distribution in Democracies. Ian Shapiro, Peter Swenson, and Daniela Donno, 186-220. New York, NY: NYU Press.
- Lengle, James I., Diana Owen, and Molly W. Sonner. 1996. Divisive Primaries and Electoral Turnoff. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.
- Levy, Dena, and Peverill Squire. 1994. Constituency Size and Home Style: A Comparison of Senators and Representatives. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Andrew Skalaban. 1989. Citizen Forecasting: Can Voters See into the Future? British Journal of Politics 19: 145-53.
- Lipset, Seymour Martin, and William Schneider. 1987. The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Lipset, Seymour Martin, and William Schneider. 1983. The Decline of Confidence in American Institutions. Political Science Quarterly 98: 379-402.
- Lodge, Milton, Marco R. Steenbergen, and S. Brau. 1995. The Responsive Voter - Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation. American Political Science Review 89, no. 2: 309-26.
- Lowery, David, and Lee Sigelman. 1981. Understanding the Tax Revolt: Eight Explanations. American Political Science Review 75: 963-74.
- Lunch, William L., and Peter W. Sperlich. 1979. American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam. Western Politics Quarterly 32, no. March: 21-44.
- Lyons, Michael S., and II John M. Scheb. 22 February 1998. Building a firewall: Bill Clinton's amazing performance ratings: What's going on here? Knoxville News-Sentinel, sec. Perspective, p. F1.
- Lyons, William, and II John M. Scheb. 1992. Ideology and Candidate Evaluation in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Elections. Journal of Politics 54: 573-84.
- Lyons, William, and II John M. Scheb. 2001. Ideology, Partisanship and Candidate Evaluation: The 1988-2000 Presidential Elections. Paper prepared for delivery at the 2001 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James S. Stimson. 1992. Question Wording and Macropartisanship. American Political Science Review 86: 475-81.
- Mayer, Lawrence C., and Roland E. Smith. 1983. The Impact of Gender on Electoral Choice in Western Democracies. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- McCann, James A., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1999. Heeding the Call: An Assessment of Mobilization into H. Ross Perot's 1992 Presidential Campaign. American Journal of Political Science 43, no. 1: 1-28.
- McClurg, Scott D., and Anand E. Sokhey. 2008. Social Networks and Correct Voting. 2008 Networks in Political Science Conference.
- McEvoy, III James. 1969. Conservatism or Extremism: Policy Preferences and Social Attitudes of Goldwater Supporters in the Election of 1964. in The American Right Wing: Readings in Political Behavior. ed. Robert A. SchoenbergerNew York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
- McGinnis, John O., and Ilya Somin. 2004. Symposium: The Rehnquist Court: Federalism vs. States' Rights: A Defense of Judicial Review in a Federal System. Northwestern University Law Review 99: 89.
- McIntosh, William D., Rebecca M. Murray, John D. Murray, and Debra Sabia. 2003. Are the liberal good in Hollywood? Characteristics of political figures in popular films from 1945 to 1998. Communication Reports 16, no. 1: 57-67.
- McKee, Seth C., and Daron R. Shaw. 2003. Suburban voting in presidential elections . Presidential Studies Quarterly 33, no. 1: 125.
- McTague, John, Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz, Michael Spivey, and Geoff Layman. 2007. Family Values Revisited.
- McVeigh, Rory, and Juliana M. Sobolewski. 2007. Red Counties, Blue Counties, and Occupational Segregation by Sex and Race. The American Journal of Sociology 113, no. 2: 446-506.
- Mebane, Jr. Walter R., and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 1996. Boostrap Methods for Non-nested Hypothesis Tests. Paper presented at the Summer Methods Conference.
- Mebane, Jr. Walter R., and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 1999. Coordination and policy moderation at midterm. American-Physical-Society Centennial Meeting .
- Mebane, Jr. Walter R., and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 2002. Coordination and policy moderation at midterm. American Political Science Review 96, no. 1: 141-57.
- . 1999. Coordination, Moderation, and Institutional Balancing in American House Elections at Midterm. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Meffert, Michael F., Michael Guge, and Milton Lodge. 2004. Good, Bad, and Ambivalent: The Consequences of Multidimensional Political Attitudes. in Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change. eds. Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman, 63-92. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Miller, Arthur H. 1986. Partisan Cognitions in Transition. in Political Cognition. eds. Richard R. Lau, and David O. Sears, 203-32. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Miller, Arthur H. 1987. Public Opinion and Regional Political Realignment. in The Politics of Realignment: Party Change in the Mountain West. Peter F. Galderisi, Michael S. Lyons, Randy T. Simmons, and John G. Franies, 79-100. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Miller, Arthur H., Anne M. Hindreth, and Grace L. Simmons. 1986. The Political Implications of Gender Group Consciousness. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Miller, Arthur H., and Grace L. Simmons. 1987. The Invisible Leaders: Public Cognition of Vice-Presidential Candidates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Miller, Arthur H., Grace L. Simmons, and Jane Hildreth. 1986. Group Influence, Solidarity, and Electoral Outcome. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Miller, Warren E. 1987. The Election of 1984 and the Future of American Politics. in Elections in America. ed. Kay Lehman SchlozmanBoston, MA: Allen and Unwin.
- Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. University of Harvard Press.
- Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1985. Policy Direction and Performance Evaluation: Complementary Explanations of the Reagan Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1982. Policy Directions and Presidential Leadership: Alternative Interpretations of the 1980 Presidential Elections. British Journal of Political Science 12, no. 3: 299-356.
- Miller, Warren E., and Donald Stokes. 1963. Constituency Influence in Congress. American Political Science Review 57, no. 1: 45-56.
- Mockabee, Stephen, and Anand Sokhey. 2007. Reconsidering Religiosity: The Social Side of Faith in the 2006 Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Morchio, Giovanna, and Maria Sanchez. 1984. Comparison of the Michigan Method of District Assignment on the Telephone with the Personal Interview Simulated Data, 1982: A Report to the Board of Overseers, National Election Studies, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010126).
- . 1984. Creation of a Filter Variable to be Used When Analyzing Questions about Congressional Candidates in the 1982 Integrated Personal/ISR CATI/Berkeley, CATI Dataset: A Report to the Board of Overseers, National Election Studies, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010125).
- Morchio, Giovanna, Maria Sanchez, and Santa M. Traugott. 1985. Mode Differences: DK Responses in the 1984 Post-Election Study, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010145).
- Moreland, Laurence W., Robert P. Steed, and Tod A. Baker. 1991. The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Primary Politics. New York, NY: Praeger.
- Mortimer, Jeylan T., and Michael J. Shanahan. 2003. Handbook of the Life Course . New York, NY: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Mouw, T., and Michael E. Sobel. 2001. Culture Wars and Opinion Polarization: The Case of Abortion. American Journal of Sociology 106, no. 4: 913-43.
- Moy, Patricia, and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 2000. Media Effects of Political and Social Trust. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 77, no. 4: 744-59.
- Muller, Edward N., Thomas O. Jukam, and Mitchell A. Seligson. 1982. Diffuse Political Support and Antisystem Political Behavior: A Comparative Analysis. American Journal of Political Science 26, no. 2: 240-64.
- Mutz, Diana C., and Virginia Sapiro. 2000. Political Participation: A 1998 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes010116.
- Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, Harold W. Stanley, and Jean-François Godbout. 2004. Class, Party, and South/Non-South Differences . American Politics Research 32, no. 1: 52-67.
- Nadeau, Richard, and Harold W. Stanley. 1997. Age and Partisanship, 1952-1992. Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change. Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. BakerTuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
- Nadeau, Richard, and Harold W. Stanley. 1993. Age and Partisanship among Native Southern and Nonsouthern Whites, 1952-1990. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1993. Class Polarization in Partisanship among Native Southern Whites, 1952-90. American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3: 900-919.
- . 1992. Presidential Voting Defection in the South, 1952-88. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Nalebuff, Barry J., and Ron Shachar. 1997. Follow The Leader: Theory And Evidence On Political Participation . Yale ICF Working Paper No. 97-02Social Science Research Network Electronic Library.
- Network: WBEZ-FM. 2004. Odyssey. Jill Stimson, and Jeffrey M. Stonecash. Video Monitoring Services of America, L.P.: American Electorate Studio Interview.
- Nicholson, Stephen P., and Gary M. Segura. 1999. Midterm Elections and Divided Government: An Information-Driven Theory of Electoral Volatility. Political Research Quarterly 52, no. 3: 609-29.
- Nicholson, Stephen P., Gary M. Segura, and Nathan D. Woods. 2002. Presidential Approval and the Mixed Blessing of Divided Government. Journal of Politics 64, no. 3: 701-20.
- Nie, Norman H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry. 1996. Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Niemi, Richard G., Charles D. Hadley, and Harold W. Stanley. 1987. National and State Party Identification, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002268.
- Niemi, Richard G., John Mueller, and Tom W. Smith. 1989. Trends in Public Opinion: A Compedium of Survey Data. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
- Niemi, Richard G., Jr. G. Bingham Powell, Harold W. Stanley, and C. Lawrence Evans. 1985. Testing the Converse Partianship Model with New Electorates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1985. Testing the Converse Partisanship Model with New Electorates. Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 3: 300-22.
- Nimmo, Dan, and Robert L. Savage. 1976. Candidates and Their Images: Concepts, Methods, and Findings. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing.
- Nimmo, Dan, Robert L. Savage, and Michael W. Mansfield. 1974. Partisanship, Communications, and the Images of Presidential Candidates, 1952-1972 . Presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association .
- Nisbet, Matthew C., and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 2004. Political Talk as a Catalyst for Online Citizenship. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81, no. 4: 877-96.
- Norrander, Barbara. 1991. The Best-Laid Plans...: Super Tuesday 1988. in Nominating the President. eds. Jr. Emmett H. Buell, and Lee SigelmanKnoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.
- Nudeau, Richard, and Harold W. Stanley. 1997. Age and Partisanship, 1952-1992. Southern Parties and Elections: Studies in Regional Political Change. Editors Robert P. Steed, Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker, 78-91. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
- O'Keefe, Eric, and Aaron Steelman. 17 August 1997. Why incumbents yearn for reforms. The Washington Times, sec. Commentary, p. B4.
- O'Regan, Valerie R., Stephen J. Stambough, and Gary R. Thorson. 2005. Understanding the Changing Dynamics of the Gender Gap in American Presidential Elections, 1952-2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Assocation.
- Oskamp, Stuart, and P. Wesley Schultz. 2005. Attitudes and opinions. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Ostrom, Jr. Charles W., and Dennis M. Simon. 1983. The Importance of Presidential Popularity in the Perpetual Election: A Reexamination and Reorientation of the Conventional Wisdom. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Page, Benjamin I., and Robert T. Shapiro. 1982. Changes in American Policy Preferences, 1935-1979. Public Opinion Quarterly 46, no. 1: 24-42.
- . 1983. Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. American Political Science Review 77, no. 1: 175-90.
- Page, Benjamin I., and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Page, Benjamin I., Robert Y. Shapiro, Paul W. Gronke, and Robert M. Rosenberg. 1984. Constituency, Party, and Representation in Congress . The Public Opinion Quarterly 48, no. 4: 741-56.
- Pan, Zhongdang, Lijiang Shen, Hye-Jin Paek, and Ye Sun. 2006. Mobilizing Political Talk in a Presidential Campaign: An Examination of Campaign Effects in a Deliberative Framework. Communication Research 33, no. 5: 315-45.
- Parent, Wayne, and Paul Stekler. 1995. Black Political Attitudes and Behavior in the 1990's. in Blacks and the American Political System. eds. Huey L. Perry, and Wayne Parent, 141-49. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
- . 1985. The Political Implications of Economic Stratification in the Black Community. The Western Political Quarterly 38: 521-38.
- Partin, Randall W., Lori M. Weber, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1994. Sources of Activism in the 1992 Perot Campaign. in The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties. Daniel M. Shea, and John C. GreenSavage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
- Pedriana, Nicholas, and Robin Stryker. 1997. Political Culture Wars 1960s Style: Equal Employment Opportunity-Affirmative Action Law and the Philadelphia Plan. The American Journal of Sociology 103, no. 3: 633-91.
- Peffley, Mark, Jon Hurwitz, and Paul M. Sniderman. 1997. Racial Stereotypes and Whites' Political Views of Blacks in the Context of Welfare and Crime. American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 1: 30-60.
- Penubarti, Mohan, and Alexander A. Schuessler. 1998. Inferring Micro- from Macro-Level Change: Ecological Panel Inference in Surveys.
- Perkins, Jerry, Donald Fairchild, and Murray Havens. 1983. The Effects of Evangelicalism on Southern Black and White Political Attitudes and Voting Behavior. In Religion and Politics in the South: Mass and Elite Perspectives. Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. MorelandNew York: Praeger.
- Petrocik, John R. 1980. Contextual Sources of Voting Behavior. In The Electorate Reconsidered. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- Petrocik, John R. 1987. Voter Turnout and Electoral Preference: The Anomalous Reagan Elections. in Elections in America. ed. Kay Lehman SchlozmanBoston, MA: Allen and Unwin.
- Petrocik, John R., and Daron R. Shaw. 1991. Nonvoting in America: Attitudes in Context. in Political Participation and American Democracy. ed. William J. Crotty, 67-88. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
- Petrocik, John R., Sidney Verba, and Christine Schultz. 1981. Choosing the Choice and Not the Echo: A Funny Thing Happened to The Changing American Voter on the Way to the l980 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Pierce, John C., and Paul R. Hagner. 1980. Changes in the Public's Political Thinking: The Watershed years, 1956-1968. in The Electorate Reconsidered. editors John C. Pierce, and John L. Sullivan.
- Pierce, John C., and John L. Sullivan. 1980. The Electorate Reconsidered. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- Pomper, Gerald M., and Loretta Sernekos. 1989. The 'Bake Sale' Theory of Voting Participation. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Popkin, Samuel L., John W. Gorman, Charles Phillips, and Jeffrey A. Smith. 1976. Comment: What Have You Done for Me Lately? Toward an Investment Theory of Voting. American Political Science Review 70, no. 3: 779-805.
- Presser, Stanley, and Howard Schuman. 1980. The Measurement of a Middle Position in Attitude Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 44, no. 1: 70-85.
- Presser, Stanley, and Linda Stinson. 1998. Data collection mode and social desirability bias in self-reported religious attendance . American Sociological Review 63, no. 1: 137-45.
- Prysby, Charles L., and Carmine Scavo. 1997. Setups: Voting Behavior: The 1996 Election. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
- . 2005. SETUPS: Voting Behavior: the 2004 Election. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
- Rahn, Wendy, John Brehm, and Neil E. Carlson. 1999. National Elections as Institutions for Generating Social Capital. Civic Engagement in American Democracy. eds. Theda Skocpol, and Morris P. Fiorina, 111-60. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
- Rapoport, Romald, and Walter J. Stone. 2005. Three's a crowd: the dynamic of third parties, Ross Perot, & Republican resurgence. Ann Arbor, Mi: University of Michigan Press.
- Reingold, Beth, Heather Foust, and Paige Schneider. 1996. Gender and Evaluation of Presidential Candidates. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Riedel, Eric, and Elizabeth S. Smith. 2001. Persistence of Political Attitude: Symbolic Versus Nonsymbolic Attitude Stability. Paper prepared for delivery at the 2001 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Robinson, John P., and Phillip R. Shaver. 1973. Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.
- Robinson, John P., Phillip R. Shaver, and Lawrence S. Wrightsman, editors. 1998. Measures of Political Attitutdes. New York: Academic Press.
- Rohde, David W. 2002. American Fears: Change and Continuity. in Fears in Post-Communist Societies: A Comparative Perspective. eds. Eric Shiraev, and Vladimir Shlapentokh, 139-44. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Romero, David W., and Francine Sanders. 1994. Loosened Partisan Attachments and Receptivity to Incumbent Behaviors. Political Research Quarterly 47, no. 1: 177-92.
- Romero, David W., and Stephen J. Stambough. 1996. Personal Economic Well-Being and the Individual Vote for Congress: A Pooled Analysis, 1980-1990. Political Research Quarterly 49, no. 3: 607-16.
- Romero, David W., and Stephen J. Stambough. 1995. Reexamining the Pocketbook Voting Thesis in House Congressional Elections: A Simultaneous, Pooled Individual-Level Analysis: 1980-1990. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Saberi, Erin. 1996. From Moral Majority to Organized Minority: Tactics of the Religious Right. in The New Christian Right: Political and Social Issues. eds. Melvin I. Urofsky, and Martha May, 97-100. New York, NY: Garland Publishing.
- Sadow, Jeffrey Dennis. 1990. "Structure and Clarity in Ideological Identification ." Ph.D. dissertation, University of New Orleans.
- Sadow, Jeffrey M. 1988. Personality and Symbol in Ideological Identification. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- . 1989. What is Ideological Identification: Thought Process or Belief System. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Saeger, Richard T. 1973. "A Longitudinal Analysis of Interparty Competition in the Eighty-Eight Counties of Ohio, 1860 to 1970." Ph.D dissertation, Miami University.
- Salamon, Lester M., and Stephen Van Evera. 1973. Fear Revisited: Rejoinder to 'Comment' by Sam Kernell. American Political Science Review 67, no. 4: 1319-26.
- Salisbury, Robert H. 1973. Governing America: Public Choice and Political Action. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear Publishing.
- Salmore, Stephen A. 1976. Public Opinion and Public Policy. in Politics in New Jersey. eds. Alan Rosenthal, and John C. BlydenburghNew Brunswick: Transaction Books.
- Samples, John. 7 November 2003. Commentary; Dean Might Do In Campaign Financing. The Los Angeles Times, sec. California Metro, p. B.17.
- . 11 November 2003. Dean Digs Grave for Public Funding - Good!. Newsday, sec. Viewpoints, p. A.25.
- . 2005. Same as the Old Boss? Congressional Reforms under the Republicans. The Republican revolution 10 years later: smaller government or business as usual? Chris R. Edwards, and John Curtis Samples, 23-36. Washington D.C.: Cato Institute.
- . 2004. Setting the Record Straight Concerning Low Voter Turnout. 26-28. New York, NY: USA Today.
- Sampling Section Division of Surveys and Technologies. 1998. "Post-Stratified Cross-Sectional Analysis Weights for the 1992, 1994 and 1996 NES Data." NES Technical Report.
- Samuelson, Robert J. 1979. Fragmentation and Uncertainty Litter the Political Landscape. National Journal 11: 1721-92.
- Sanbonmatsu, Kira. 2003. Political Knowledge and Gender Stereotypes. American Politics Research 31, no. 6: 575-94.
- Sanbonmatsu, Kira. 1998. Public Opinion on Work/Family Issues: Implications for Party Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sanbonmatsu, Kira, and Kathleen Dolan. 2007. Gender Stereotypes and Gender Preferences on the 2006 ANES Pilot Study, nes011883.
- Sanchez, Maria. 1982. 7-Point Scales, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010119).
- Sanchez, Maria. 1984. Branching versus 7-Point Scale Measurements, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010128).
- Sanchez, Maria, and Giovanna Morchio. Undated. Probing Don't Know Answers -- Do We Always Want to Do This?, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010134).
- Sanchez, Maria Elena, and Giovanna Morchio. 1992. Probing 'Don't Know' Answers: Effects on Survey Estimates and Variable Relationships. Public Opinion Quarterly 56, no. 4: 454-74.
- Sanders, Arthur B. 1989. Ideological Symbols. American Politics Quarterly 17: 227-55.
- Sanders, Arthur B. 1982. "Liberalism and Conservatism and the American Public." Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University.
- Sanders, Arthur B. 1990. Making Sense of Politics. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
- . 1986. The Meaning of Liberalism and Conservatism. Polity 19: 123-35.
- . 1988. The Meaning of Party Images. The Western Political Quarterly 41: 583-99.
- . 1988. Rationality, Self Interest, and Public Attitudes on Public Spending. Social Science Quarterly 69: 311-24.
- Sanders, Arthur B. 1992. Victory: How a Progressive Democratic Party Can Win and Govern. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe.
- Sanders, Elizabeth. 1980. On the Costs, Utilities, and Simple Joys of Voting. Journal of Politics 42, no. 3: 854-63.
- Sanders, Mitchell S. 1996. Information, Registration, Indifference, and Turnout. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Sanders, Mitchell S. 1995. Unified Models of Turnout and Vote Choice for 2- and 3-Candidate Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Santi, Lawrence. 1980. "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections, 1964-1976." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona.
- Sapiro, Virginia. 1999. Fifty Years of the National Election Studies: A Case Study in the History of "Big Social Science". Prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sapiro, Virginia. 1998. The Impact of "Groups Talk" A Report to the NES 1997 Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008557.
- Sapiro, Virginia. 1980. News From the Front: Inter-Sex and Intergenerational Conflict Over the Status of Women. Western Political Quarterly 33, no. June: 260-77.
- Sapiro, Virginia. 1998. Pro-Life People or Opponents of Abortion? Pro-Choice People or Suporters of Abortion? A Report on the NES 1997 Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008537.
- Sapiro, Virginia. 1994. Women in American Society: An Introduction to Women's Studies. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Co.
- Sapiro, Virginia, and Larry M. Bartels. 1998. The American National Election Studies: A Progress Report. PS: Political Science and Politics 31, no. 1: 64-8.
- Sapiro, Virginia, and Pamela Johnston Conover. 2001. Gender Equality in the Public Mind. Women and Politics 22, no. 1: 1-35.
- Sapiro, Virginia, and Pamela Johnston Conover. 1997. The Variable Gender Basis of Electoral Politics: Gender and Context in the 1992 U.S. Election. British Journal of Political Science 27, no. 4: 497-523.
- Sapiro, Virginia, and Diana C. Mutz. 1999. "Measures of Political Participation: A Pilot Report." NES Pilot Study Report.
- Sapiro, Virginia, and Joe Soss. 1995. What's the Issue? Interpreting the Thomas/Hill Hearings. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sasaki, Masamichi, and Tatsuzo Suzuki. 1987. Changes in Religious Commitments in the United States, Holland, and Japan. American Journal of Sociology 92, no. 5: 1055-76.
- Sasaki, Masamichi, and Tatsuzo Suzuki. 1990. Trend and Cross-National Study of General Social Attitudes. International Journal of Comparative Sociology 31: 193-205.
- Sato, Kyoko. 2001. Does Business Still Divide the Left and the Right?: Re-examining Americans Political Identification and Their Attitudes toward Big Business. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
- Saunders, Kyle, Alan I. Abramowitz, and Jonathan Wiliamson. 2005. A New Kind of Balancing Act: Electoral Certainty and Ticket-Splitting in the 1996 and 2000 Elections. Political Research Quarterly 58, no. 1: 69-79.
- Saunders, Kyle L. 2001. "The dynamic relationship between group identification and issue stances: Evidence from the American national election studies ." Ph.D. Dissertation, Emory University.
- Saunders, Kyle L. 2001. Short-Term Cohort Dynamics of the Relationship between Group Consciousness and Issue Attitudes: Evidence from the ANES Panel Studies. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Saunders, Kyle L., and Alan I. Abramowitz. 2004. Ideological Realignment and Active Partisans in the American Electorate. American Politics Research 32, no. 3: 285-309.
- Sayles, Marnie L. 1983. "Alienation, Social Conflict, and Relative Deprivation: The Roots of Political Activism." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
- Schaffner, Brian. 2003. Local Newspaper Coverage and the Incumbency Advantage in the U.S. House. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 2004. Priming the Gender Gap: Campaigning on Women's Issues in U.S. Senate Elections. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Schaffner, Brian, and Laurie Terlesky. 2004. Do (Women's) Issues Matter? Campaigns and the Gender Gap. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science AssociationNew Orleans, LA.
- Schaffner, Brian Frederick. 2002. "House members, legislative activities, and local coverage." Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University.
- Schauer, Frederick. 2004. Judicial Supremacy and the Modest Constitution. California Law Review 92: 1045.
- Schecter, David L. 2000. "Evaluating the impact of direct democracy on voter turnout." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida.
- Scheufele, Dietram Arend. 1999. "Participation as Individual Choice: Comparing Motivational and Informational Variables and Their Relevance for Participatory Behavior." University of Wisconsin, Madison.
- Scheufele, Dietram Arend, and Jr. William P. Eveland. 2001. Perceptions of 'Public Opinion' and 'Public' Opinion Expression. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 13, no. 1: 25-44.
- Scheufele, Dietram Arend, Matthew C. Nisbet, and Dominique Brossard. 2003. Pathways to Political Participation? Religion, Communication Contexts, and Mass Media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 15, no. 3: 300-24.
- Scheurer, Katherine. 2004. How Much Do You Learn About Politics at Work? Exploring the Gender Gap in Political Knowledge. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Scheve, Kenneth, and Matthew J. Slaugher. 2006. Public Opinion, International Economic Integration, and the Welfare State. Globalization and egalitarian redistribution. Pranab K. Bardhan, Samuel Bowles, Michael Wallerstein, and Russel Sage Foundation, 217-60. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Scheve, Kenneth F., and Matthew J. Slaughter. 2001. Labor Market Competition and Individual Preferences Over Immigration Policy. Review of Economics and Statistics 83, no. 1: 133-45.
- Scheve, Kenneth F., and Michael Tomz. 1999. Electoral Surprise and the Midterm Loss in US Congressional Elections. British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 3: 507-21.
- Schickler, Eric, and Donald P. Green. 1996. Issues and the Dynamics of Party Identification: A Methodological Critique. in Political Analysis: an annual publication of the Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association. ed. John R. Freeman, 151-79. Vol. 5. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Schier, Steven E. 1996. Who Are the Zealots? Activism By Party and Ideology in the American Electorate, 1984-1992. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Schildkraut, Deborah J. 2005. Press "ONE" for English : Language Policy, Public Opinion, and American Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Schlereth, Stephen Paul. 1997. "National Health Insurance and the American Dream: Cultural Influences and Public Opinion." Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Oklahoma.
- Schlozman, Daniel. 2006. How Initiatives Don't Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States, 1988-2004.
- Schlozman, Daniel, and Ian Yohai. 2008. How Initiatives Don't Always Make Citizens: Ballot Initiatives in the American States, 1978-2004 . Political Behavio 30, no. 4: 469-89.
- Schlozman, Kay Lehman. 1973. "Americans and Youth Dissent: A Study in Public Opinion ." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago.
- Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Nancy Burns, and Sidney Verba. 1994. Gender and the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resources. Journal of Politics 56, no. 4: 963-90.
- Schmitt, Hermann F. J. 2002. Partisanship in Western Europe and the US: Causes and Consequences. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Schneider, Daniel. 2007. Measuring Perceived Effectiveness of Political Institutions: Report on the ANES Pilot Study 2006, ANES Pilot Study Report, No. nes011886.
- Schneider, Jerrold E. 2002. Campaign Finance Reform and the Future of the Democratic Party. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Schneider, Saundra, and William G. Jacoby. 2007. Reconsidering the linkage between public assistance and public opinion in the American welfare state. British Journal of Political Science 37, no. 3: 555-66.
- Schneider, Saundra K., and William G. Jacoby. 2003. A culture of dependence? The relationship between public assistance and public opinion. British Journal of Political Science 33, no. 2: 213-31.
- Schneider, Saundra K., and William G. Jacoby. 2002. Elite Discourse and American Public Opinion: The Case of Welfare Spending. Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Assocation.
- . 2005. Elite Discourse and American Public Opinion: The Case of Welfare Spending. Political Research Quarterly 58, no. 3: 367.
- Schneider, William. 1984. Antipartisanship in America. In Parties and Democracy in Britain and America. Vernon BogdanorNew York: Praeger.
- Schneider, William. 1988. Baby Boomer 'Elite' Remains Liberal. The National Journal: 1232.
- . 1997. A Crime that Made Cynicism the Rule. The National Journal 29, no. 25: 1306.
- . 1974. Issues, Voting, and Cleavages: A Methodology and Some Tests. American Behavioral Scientist 18, no. 1: 111-46.
- Schneider, William. 1981. The November 4 Vote for President: What Did It Mean? In The American Elections of 1980. Austin RanneyWashington: American Enterprise Institute.
- Schneider, William. 1974. Public Opinion: The Beginning of Ideology? Foreign Policy 17, no. Winter: 88-120.
- Schoen, Douglas E. 2008. Declaring independence: the beginning of the end of the two-party system. New York, NY: Random House, Inc.
- Scholz, John T., and Mark Lubell. 1998. Trust and Taxpaying: Testing the Heuristic Approach to Collective Action. American Journal of Political Science 42, no. 2: 398-417.
- Schram, Arthur, and Hans van Ophem. 1992. Party Identification and Party Choice: A Discrete Hazard Model.
- Schreckhise, William D., and Todd G. Shields. 2003. Ideological realignment in the contemporary U.S. electorate revisited. Social Science Quarterly 84, no. 3: 596-612.
- Schreiber, E. M. 1975-1976. Dirty Data in Britain and the USA: The Reliability of 'Invariant' Characteristics Reported n Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 39, no. Winter: 493-506.
- . 1973. Vietnam Policy Preferences and Withheld 1968 Presidential Votes. Public Opinion Quarterly 37, no. Spring: 91-98.
- Schreiber, E. M. 1971. 'Where the Ducks Are': Southern Strategy versus Fourth Party. Public Opinion Quarterly 35, no. 2: 157-67.
- Schreiber, E. M., and G. T. Nygreen. 1970. Subjective Social Class in America: 1945-1968. Social Forces 48, no. March: 348-56.
- Schroeder, Christopher H. 2001. Causes of the Recent Turn in Constitutional Interpretation. Duke Law Journal 51: 307.
- . 2002. Deliberative Democracys Attempt to Turn Politicsl into Law. Law and Contemporary Problems 65, no. 3: 95-132.
- Schroeder, Matthew B. 2008. "Economic Inequality, Economic Segregation, and Political Participation." Ph.D, Pennsyvania State University.
- Schroeder, Steven A. 2001. Prospects for Expanding Health Insurance Coverage. The New England Journal of Medicine 344, no. 11: 847-52.
- Schuck, Peter H., and James Q. Wilson. 2009. Understanding America: The Anatomy of an Exceptional Nation. PublicAffairs.
- Schuessler, Alexander A., and Mohan Penubarti. 1997. Overtime Influence from Cross-Sectional Surveys. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Schulman, Mark A., and Gerald M. Pomper. 1975. Variability in Electoral Behavior: Longitudinal Perspectives from Causal Modeling. American Journal of Political Science 19, no. 1: 1-18.
- Schultz, David. 1999. Proving Political Corruption: Documenting the Evidence Required to Sustain Campaign Finance Reform Laws. The Review of Litigation 18: 86.
- . 1998. Revisiting Buckley v. Valeo: Eviscerating the Line Between Candidate Contributions and Independent Expenditures. Journal of Law & Politics 14: 33.
- Schultz, Kenneth. 2004. "Could Humphrey Have Gone to China? Measuring the Electoral Costs and Benefits of Making Peace ."Mershon Center for International Security Studies.
- Schumaker, Paul. 1979. Responsiveness to Citizen Preferences and Societal Problems in American Communities. South Atlantic Urban Studies.
- Schuman, Howard. 2000. The Perils of Correlation, the Lure of Labels, and the Beauty of Negative Results. in Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. eds. David O. Sears, James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, 302-23. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Schuman, Howard, and Lawrence Bobo. 1988. Survey-Based Experiments on White Racial Attitudes Toward Residential Integration. American Journal of Sociology 94, no. 2: 273-99.
- Schuman, Howard, and Philip E. Converse. 1970. 'Silent Majorities' and the Vietnam War. Scientific American 222, no. June: 3-11.
- Schuman, Howard, and Maria Krysan. 1999. A historical note on whites' beliefs about racial inequality . American Sociological Review 64, no. 6: 847-5.
- Schuman, Howard, Jacob Ludwig, and Jon A. Krosnick. 1986. The Perceived Threat of Nuclear War, Salience, and Open Questions . The Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 4: 519-36.
- Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, and Lawrence Bobo. 1985. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Schwab, Larry M. 1991. The Illusion of a Conservative Reagan Revolution. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
- Schwartz, Douglas Jay. 2001. "Congressional campaign spending and electoral success ." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Connecticut.
- Schwartz, Justin. 1997. Comment: A Not Quite Color-Blind Constitution: Racial Discrimination and Racial Preference in Justice O'Connor's "Newest" Equal Protection Jurisprudence. Ohio State Law Journal 58: 1055.
- Schwartz, Shalom H. 2007. Basic Personal Values: A Report to the National Election Studies Board, nes011882.
- Schwarz, Norbert. 1999. Cognition, Aging, and Self-reports . Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
- Schweizer, Peter. 2008. Makers and Takers: Why Conservatives Work Harder, Feel Happier, Have Closer Families, Take Fewer Drugs, Give More Generously, Value Honesty More, are Less Materialistic and Envious, Whine Less-- and Even Hug Their Children More Than Liberals. New York, NY: Random House, Inc.
- Scicchitano, Michael J. 1983. Economic Conditions and Individual-Level Vote for U.S. Senate Candidates. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Scott, Glenn Allen. 28 July 1999. CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY. Virginian - Pilot, sec. Opinion, p. B.9.
- Scott, Wilbur J., and Alan C. Acock. 1979. Socioeconomic Status, Unemployment Experience, and Political Participation: A Disentangling of Main and Interaction Effects. Political Behavior 1, no. 4: 361-81.
- Seagull, Louis M. 1971. The Youth Vote and Change in American Politics. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 397: 88-96.
- Searing, Donald D., Joel J. Schwartz, and Alden E. Lind. 1973. The Structuring Principle: Political Socializatoin and Belief Systems. American Political Science Review 67, no. 2: 415-32.
- Searing, Donald D., Gerald C. Wright, and George B. Rabinowitz. 1976. The Primacy Principle: Attitude Change and Political Socialization. British Journal of Political Science 6, no. 1: 83-113.
- Sears, David O. 1979. Attitude Stability through the Life Cycle: Racial Prejudice as a Function of Environmental Consistency. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Psychological Association .
- Sears, David O. 1976. Positivity Biases in Evaluation of Public Figures. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association .
- . 1986. A Schematic Variant of Symbolic Politics Theory, as Applied to Racial and Gender Equality. in Political Cognition. eds. Richard R. Lau, and David O. SearsHillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- . 1986. Symbolic Racism. in Towards the Elimination of Racism: Profiles in Controversy. eds. Phyllis A. Katz, and Dalmas TaylorNew York, NY: Plenum Publishers.
- Sears, David O., Jack Citrin, and Rick Ketterman. 1987. Jesse Jackson and the Southern White Electorate in 1984. in Blacks in Southern Politics. ed. Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. MorelandNew York, NY: Praeger.
- Sears, David O., and et al. 1980. Self-interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting. American Political Science Review 74, no. 3: 670-84.
- Sears, David O., and Carolyn L. Funk. 1990. Self-Interest in Americans' Political Opinions. in Beyond Self-Interest. ed. Jane J. Mansbridge, 147-70. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Sears, David O., and P. J. Henry. 2003. The Origins of Symbolic Racism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, no. 2: 259-75.
- Sears, David O., P. J. Henry, and Rick Kosterman. 2000. Egalitarian Values and Contemporary Racial Politics. in Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. eds. David O. Sears, James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, 75-117. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Sears, David O., Carl P. Hensler, and Leslie K. Speer. 1979. Whites' Opposition to Busing: Self-interest or Symbolic Politics? American Political Science Review 73, no. 2: 369-84.
- Sears, David O., and Leonie Huddy. 1986. Interest Group Behavior Among Older People, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002257.
- Sears, David O., and Leonie Huddy. 1990. On the Origins of Political Disunity Among Women. in Women, Politics and Change. eds. Louise A. Tilly, and Patricia GurinNew York, NY: Russell Sage.
- Sears, David O., and Leonie Huddy. 1986. Social Identities and Political Disunity Among Women, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002258.
- Sears, David O., Leonie Huddy, and Lynitta Schaffer. 1983. NES Pilot Study of Values, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002249.
- Sears, David O., Leonie Huddy, and Lynitta G. Shaffer. 1984. Schemas and Symbolic Politics: The Cases of Racial and Gender Equality. Presented at the Annual Carnegie Symposium on Cognition .
- Sears, David O., and Tom Jessor. 1996. Whites' Racial Policy Attitudes: The Role of White Racism. Social Science Quarterly 77, no. 4: 751-59.
- Sears, David O., Tom Jessor, and Martin Gahart. 1983. Group Consciousness in the 1983 Center for Political Studies National Election Studies Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002250.
- Sears, David O., and Richard R. Lau. 1983. Inducing Apparently Self-Interested Political Preferences. American Journal of Political Science 27, no. 2: 223-52.
- Sears, David O., and Richard R. Lau. 1979. Personal Impact, Governmental Performance, and Policy Attitudes: A Preliminary Analysis of the 1979 CPS Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002239.
- Sears, David O., and Nicholas A. Valentino. 1997. Politics matters: Political events as catalysts for preadult socialization. The American Political Science Review 91, no. 1: 45-65.
- Sears, David O., and Nicholas A. Valentino. 2001. Race, Religion, and Sectional Conflict in Contemporary Partisanship. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Assocation.
- Sears, David O., Colette Van Laar, Mary Carrillo, and Rick Kosterman. 1997. Is It Really Racism? The Origins of White Americans' Opposition to Race-Targeted Policies. Public Opinion Quarterly 61, no. 1: 16-53.
- Secret, Philip E., and Susan Welch. 1989. Sex, Race, and Participation: An Analysis of the 1980 and 1984 Elections. Women and Politics 94: 57-67.
- Segal, David R. 1967. Classes, Strata, and Parties in West Germany and the United States. Comparative Studies in Society and History 10, no. 1: 66-84.
- . 1968. Partisan Realignment in the United States: The Lesson of the 1964 Election. Public Opinion Quarterly 32, no. Fall: 441-44.
- Segal, David R. 1969. Status, Party, and Negro Americans. Phylon 30.
- Segal, David R., Mady W. Segal, and David Knoke. 1970. Status Inconsistency and Self-evaluation. Sociometry 33, no. September: 347-57.
- Segal, David R., and Thomas S. Smith. 1970. Congressional Responsibility and the Organization of Constituency Attitudes. Social Science Quarterly 51, no. December: 743-49.
- Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth. 1993. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Segal, Todd J. 2003. "Why Americans Don't Trust Government, And Why They Sometimes Do: Trust in Government in the United States from the 1960s to the Present." Ph.D Dissertation, Johns Hopkins University.
- Segura, Gary M., and Stephen P. Nicholson. 1992. Split-Party United States Senate Delegations: A Riddle Wrapped in an Enigma. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Seitman, Rebecca Border. 2005. "Framing the 2004 presidential election: The role of media, political discussion, and opinion leaders." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Ohio.
- Sekhon, Jasjeet S. 2004. Updating Voters: How cues and Heuristics Allow Voters to Act as if They are Informed. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sellers, Patrick. 1997. Fiscal Consistency and Federal District Spending in Congressional Elections. American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 3: 1024-41.
- Sellers, Patrick. 1996. Perceptions of Campaigns and Candidates in House and Senate Elections. Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections.
- Sellers, Patrick. 1998. Strategy and background in Congressional campaigns . The American Political Science Review 92, no. 1: 159-71.
- Seltzer, Richard A. 1997. Sex as a Political Variable: Women as Candidates and Voters in US Elections. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Semetko, Holli A., and Julio Borquez. 1991. Audiences for Election Communication in France and the United States: Media Use and Candidate Evaluations. in Mediated Politics on Two Cultures: Presidential Campaigning in the United States and France. eds. Lynda Lee Kaid, Jacques Gerstle, and Keith R. SandersNew York, NY: Praeger.
- Semiatin, Richard Jeffrey. 1989. "A Psychological and Economic Model of Straight Ticket, Split Ticket, Single Ticket, and Nonvoting: Party Identification and Spatial Voter Choice in the American National Election of 1984 ." Ph.D. dissertation, The American University .
- Serow, Ann G. 1974. "Mass Media and National Politics: The Question of Bias in News Reporting." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Connecticut.
- Serra, Joan. 2004. A New Spatial Model for Electoral Choice Under Uncertainty. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 2008. Probabilistic Ideal Points: A General Model of Voting, with a Test. APSA 2008 Annual Meeting.
- . 2008. Probabilistic Ideal Points: A General Spatial Model of Voting, with a Test. American Political Science Association 2008 Annual Meeting.
- Shabad, Goldie, and Kristi Anderson. 1979. Candidate Evaluations by Men and Women. Public Opinion Quarterly 43, no. 1: 18-35.
- Shafer, Byron. 2008. Social Structure and Policy Preference in the Transformation of the American Party System, 1952-2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shafer, Byron, and Richard Johnston. 2004. Locals versus Cosmopolitans in the Partisan Reconstruction of the South. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shafer, Byron E. 1988. Bifurcated Politics: Evolution and Reform in the National Party Convention. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Shafer, Byron E. 1998. Partisan Approaches to Postwar American Politics. New York, NY: Chatham House.
- Shafer, Byron E., and Richard Johnston. 2000. The Transformation of Southern Politics, Revisited: The House of Representatives as a Window. Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shafer, Byron E., and Richard G. C. Johnston. 2001. The Transformation of Southern Politics Revisited: The House of Representatives as a Window. British Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4: 601-25.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1981. Balance Theory and Political Cognitions. American Politics Quarterly 9: 291-320.
- . 1980. The Effects of Presidential Campaigning in Midterm Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1985. The Evolution of Gender Differences in Political Preferences. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1979. Issue Voting in Presidential Elections: Towards a Synthesis of Competing Perspectives. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1981. A Multivariate Explanation of Declining Turnout in Presidential Elections, 1960-1976. American Journal of Political Science 25, no. 1: 68-95.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1983. A Multivariate Explanation of Rising Political Disillusionment. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1982. Policy Differences Between Voters and Non-Voters in American Elections. Western Political Quarterly 35: 496-510.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1980. The Political Biases of Political Activists. American Politics Quarterly 8: 15-33.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1985. The Role of Class in Southern Politics. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Shaffer, Stephen D. 1978. "Voting Behavior in Congressional, Gubernatorial, and Presidential Elections: A Comparative Analysis." Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.
- . 1982. Voting in Four Elective Offices: A Comparative Analysis. American Politics Quarterly 10: 5-30.
- Shaffer, William R. 1992. A Congruence Model of Issue Voting. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1996. Distant Allies and ... Enemies in Issue Voting: Myth or Reality? Political Behavior 18: 187-218.
- Shaffer, William R. 1993. The Political Psychology of Perceived Distance. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1995. Proximity and Directional Models of Voting Revisited. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Shafie, David. 1996. Women and Representation at Major Party Conventions 1972-1992. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.
- Shani, Danielle. 2007. Analysis of Interest in Politics Items from the 2006 Pilot, ANES Pilot Study Report, no. nes011892.
- Shani, Danielle. 2008. Born in the USA: Doubts about the Role of Formative Events in Developing Political Interest. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 2009. "On the Origins of Political Interest." Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, and Warren E. Miller. 1989. Alternative Interpretations of the 1988 Election: Policy Direction, Current Conditions, Presidential Performance, and Candidate Traits. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, and Warren E. Miller. 1991. Partisanship, Policy and Performance: The Reagan Legacy in the 1988 Election. British Journal of Political Science 21, no. 2: 129-97.
- . 1990. Policy Direction and Performance Evaluation: Complementary Explanations of the Reagan Elections. British Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2: 143-235.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, Warren E. Miller, Henry E. Brady, and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1985. Viability, Electability, and Presidential 'Preference': Initial Results from the 1984 NES Continuous Monitoring Design. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, Warren E. Miller, and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1982. Changing Determinants of Candidate Preferences: Design Issues in Studying Electoral Behavior Before and After the Major Party Conventions. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1981. Intra-party Candidate Choice in 1980: An Early Portrait of Pre-convention Preferences . Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, Maria Sanchez, and Betsy Morton. 1983. Alternative Approaches to Survey Data Collection for the National Election Studies, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010120).
- Shanks, J. Merrill, Douglas Strand, Edward Carmines, and Henry E. Brady. 2005. Issue Importance in the 2004 Election: The Role of Policy-related Controvelrsies Concerning Foreign Policiy, Traditional Family Values, and Economic Inequality. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shanks, J. Merrill, and Douglas Alan Strand. 2002. Policy-related Sources of Electoral Decisions: Comparing 2000 with 1992 and 1996 . Paper prepared for delivery at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shanks, Merrill, Douglas Strand, and Edward G. Carmines. 2003. Policy-related Issues in the 2002 Election. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shapiro, Catherine R., David W. Brady, Richard A. Brody, and John A. Ferejohn. 1990. Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation. Legislative Studies Quarterly X: 599-621.
- Shapiro, Robert Y. 1998. Public opinion, elites, and democracy . Critical Review 12, no. 4: 501-28.
- Shapiro, Robert Y., Lawrence R. Jacobs, and Lynn K. Harvey. 1995. Influences on Public Opinion Toward Health Care Policy. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Shapiro, Robert Y., and Harpreet Mahajan. 1986. Gender Differences in Policy Preferences: A Summary of Trends From the 1960s to the 1980s. Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 1: 42-62.
- Shapiro, Robert Y., Kelly D. Patterson, Judith Russell, and John T. Young. 1987. The Polls: Employment and Social Welfare. Public Opinion Quarterly 51: 268-81.
- . 1987. The Polls: Public Assistance. Public Opinion Quarterly 51: 120-30.
- Shapiro, Robert Y., and John T. Young. 1986. The Polls: Medical Care in the United States . The Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 3: 418-28.
- Shapiro, Saul B. 1986. Citizen Trust and Government Cover-up: Refining the Doctrine of Fraudulent Concealment. Yale Law Journal 95: 1477.
- Sharp, Elaine. 2006. New Directions in Urban Research: The Limitations of a Political Economy Approach in Urban Politics. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sharp, Elaine B. 1984. Citizen-Demand Making in the Urban Context. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4: 654-70.
- . 1999. The Sometime Connection : Public Opinion and Social Policy. Albany , NY: State University of New York Press.
- Sharr, George Patrick. 1987. "The Motivation of Non-Voters in American Presidential Elections." Ph.D. dissertation, New York University.
- Sharrard, George P. 1987. "The Motivation of Non-Voters in American Presidential Elections." Ph.D. dissertation, New York University.
- Shaw, Daron R. 1994. Breaking the Rules: Ross Perot's 1992 Presidential Campaign. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Shaw, Daron R. 1994. The Effect of Campaign Events in the 1992 Presidential Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1999. The effect of TV ads and candidate appearances on statewide presidential votes, 1988-96 . The American Political Science Review 93, no. 2: 345-61.
- . 1993. Electoral Models and Presidential Preference Polls in the 1992 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1995. The Impact of Presidential Campaign Events.
- . 1996. Media Coverage and Issue Agendas in the 1992 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.
- . 1993. "Strong Persuasion: The Effects of Campaigns in U.S. Presidential Elections." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
- . 1999. A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992 . The Journal of Politics 61, no. 2: 387-422.
- Shaw, Daron R., Mark J. McKenzie, and Jeffrey Underwood. 2005. Strategic Voting in the California Recall Election. American Politics Research 33, no. 2: 216-45.
- Shaw, Greg M. 2003. The polls-trends: Abortion. Public Opinion Quarterly 67, no. 3: 407-29.
- Shaw, Greg M., and Sarah E. Mysiewicz. 2004. Social Security and Medicare. Public Opinion Quarterly 68, no. 3: 394-423.
- Shea, Christopher. 12 February 2006. Who are You Calling Working Class? The scholarly food fight over how to define the lunch pail class and what democrats can do to win back their affections -- if, that is, they ever lost them. The Boston Globe, sec. Ideas, p. E1.
- Shea, Daniel M. 1999. The Passing of Realignment and the Advent of the 'Base-Less' Party System. American Politics Quarterly 27, no. 1: 33-57.
- Shelley, III Mack C., and Steven G. Koven. 1989. Dealignment, Realignment and the 1988 Vote: Evidence from Senate Elections . Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sheng, Emile C. J. 1998. Information Processing and the Evaluation of Presidential Candidates: A Study of How Voters Process Political Information and the Relative Importance of Issue, Candidate, and Partisanship. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sheng, Shing-Yuan. 1995. NES Measurements of Values and Pre-Dispositions, 1984-1992, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010168).
- Shenkman, Richard, and Rick Shenkman. Jackson, TN. Just how stupid are we? 2008: Basic Books.
- Shepard, Scott. 14 July 1996. Campaign 96: Taking Hillary into account. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, sec. National News, p. 06A.
- Shepard, Scott. 14 July 1996. THE FIRST LADY : A PIONEER OR A PAIN ? Charleston Gazette , sec. News, p. P7B.
- Shepard, Scott. 14 July 1996. Pioneering First Lady Could Make or Break Clinton's Reelection. The Palm Beach Post, sec. A, p. 1A.
- Sheppard, Kenneth. 2005. Expected Presidential Outcomes and Sophisticated Intentional Voting for Divided Government. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sherman, Robert P. 2000. Tests of Certain Types of Ignorable Nonresponse in Surveys Subject to Item Nonresponse or Attrition. American Journal of Political Science 4, no. 2: 362-74.
- . 1999. Tests of the Validity of Complete-Unit Analysis in Surveys Subject to Item Nonresponse or Attrition. The Political Methodology Paper Archive at Cal Poly.
- Sherrill, Kenneth. 1996. The Political Power of Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals. Political Science and Politics 29, no. 3: 469-73.
- Shields, Jon A. 2009. The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Shields, Todd G., and Robert K. Goidel. 1997. Participation Rates, Socioeconomic Class Biases and Congressional Elections: A Crossvalidation. American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 2: 683-91.
- . 2000. Who contributes?: Checkbook participation, class biases, and the impact of legal reforms, 1952-1994 . American Politics Quarterly 28, no. 2: 216-33.
- Shields, Todd G., and Robert K. Goidel. 1994. Women Candidates and Voter Participation in the 1990 Midterm House Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Shienbaum, Kim Eyra. 1984. Beyond the Electoral Connection: A Reassessment of the Role of Voting in Contemporary American Politics. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Shingles, Richard D. 1989. Class Status, and Support for Government Aid to Disadvantaged Groups. Journal of Politics November: 933-62.
- Shingles, Richard D. 1988. Dimensions of Subjective Political Efficacy and Political Trust: Their Meaning, Measurment and Significance. A Report on the 1987 NES Pilot Study . Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Shingles, Richard D. 1987. New Measures of Subjective Political Efficacy and Political Trust, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002272.
- Shirkey, Kurt Alan. 1994. The Political Mobilization of Generation X, 1980-1992. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Shively, W. Phillips. 1974. The Craft of Political Research: A Primer. Contemporary Comparative Politics Series. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
- . 1979. The Development of Party Identification among Adults: Exploration of a Functional Model. American Political Science Review 73: 1039-54.
- . 1982. The Electoral Impact of Party Loyalists and the Floating Vote: A New Measure and a New Perspective. Journal of Politics 44, no. 3: 679-91.
- Shively, W. Phillips. 1992. From Differential Abstention to Conversation: A Change in Electoral Change, 1864-1988. American Journal of Political Science 36, no. 2: 309-30.
- Shively, W. Phillips. 1992. From Differential Abstention to Conversion: A Change in Electoral Change, 1864-1988. American Journal of Political Science 36: 309-30.
- . 1977. Information Costs and the Partisan Life Cycle. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1980. The Nature of Party Identification: A Review of Recent Developments. in The Electorate Reconsidered. eds. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
- Shiver, Jr. Jube. 16 June 1996. Clinton Criticizes Dole's Tobacco Stance. Los Angeles Times, sec. A, p. 20.
- Shockley, John S., and David A. Schultz. 1992. The Political Philosophy of Campaign Finance Reform as Articulated in the Dissents in Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce. St. Mary's Law Journal 24: 165.
- Shogan, Colleen. 2004. Public Support for the Women's Movement: 1972-2000. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Shogan, Robert. 2000. The Double-Edged Sword: How Character Makes and Ruins Presidents, from Washington to Clinton. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Shribman, David M. 4 June 1987. As '88 Candidates Target Baby Boom Voters, Pundits Can't Tell Them Apart From Elders. The Wall Street Journal , p. 66.
- Shribman, David M. 12 February 1996. As US listens, Iowa has its say on '96 race tonight; Campaign '96. The Boston Globe, sec. National/Foreign, p. 1.
- . 21 November 1993. Clinton is finding change to be a tough sell in D.C.: A Democrat in the White House First of three parts. The Boston Globe, sec. National/Foreign, p. 1.
- . 25 October 1998. Grand Old Parting ; A new chasm divides Republicans. The Boston Globe, sec. Focus, p. C1.
- . 1999. Insiders with a Crisis from Outside: Congress and the Public Trust. in Congress and the Decline of Public Trust. ed. Joseph Cooper, 27-42. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- . 10 January 1999. One nation under God: How the religious right changed the American conversation . The Boston Globe, sec. Magazine, p. 14.
- . 12 October 1999. Religious right yields the pulpit. The Boston Globe, sec. National/Foreign, p. A3.
- Sidanius, James, Erik Deveraux, and Felicia Pratto. 1992. A Comparison of Symbolic Russian Theory and Social D... Theory as Explanations for Racial Policy Attitudes. The Journal of Social Psychology 132: 377-95.
- Sidanius, James, and Richard R. Lau. 1989. Political Sophistication and Political Deviance: A Matter of Context. Political Psychology 10: 85-109.
- Sides, John, and Kimberly Gross. 2007. Stereotypes of Muslims, Their Causes, and Their Consequence. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sides, John. and Gross Kimberly. 2007. Stereotypes of Muslims, Their Causes, and Their Consequence. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sides, John M. 1999. Built on Rock or Sand? The Stability of Religiosity and Attitudes Towards Abortion. UC Berkeley, Institute for Governmental Studies.
- . 1999. It's Not Easy Being Green: The Nature of American Environmentalism. UC Berkeley, Institute of Governmental Studies.
- Sidman, Andrew H, and Mary-Kate Lizotte. Explaining the Gender Gap in Political Knowledge. annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference.
- Sietman, Rebecca Border. 2005. "Framing the 2004 Presidential Election: The Role of Media, Political Discussion, and Opinion Leaders." Ph.D., The Ohio State University.
- Sifry, Micah L. 2000. Finding the Lost Voters. The American Prospect: 23-6.
- . 2001. Independent's Day. The Nation 272, no. 24.
- . 2000. The McCain Vote. The Nation 270, no. 15: 6-7.
- Sigelman, Lee. 1982. The Nonvoting Voter in Voting Research. American Journal of Political Science 26: 47-56.
- Sigelman, Lee, and Thomas M. Konda. 1988. Stability and Change in Public Evaluations of the American Parties, 1952-1984: Nationwide and Regional Trends. in The South's New Politics: Realignment and Dealignment. eds. Robert H. Swansbrough, and David M. BrodskyColumbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
- Sigelman, Lee, and Mark Kugler. 2003. Why Is Research on the Effects of Negative Campaigning So Inconclusive? Understanding Citizens Perceptions of Negativity. The Journal of Politics 65, no. 1: 142-60.
- Sigelman, Lee, Carol K. Sigelman, and Barbara J. Walkosz. 1992. The Public and the Paradox of Leadership: An Experimental Analysis . American Journal of Political Science 36, no. 2: 366-85.
- Sigelman, Lee, Paul J. Wahlbeck, and Jr. Emmett H. Buell. 1997. Vote Choice and Preference for Divided Government: Lessons of 1992. American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 3: 879-94.
- Sigelman, Lee, and Susan Welch. 1991. Black Americans' Views of Racial Inequality: The Dream Deferred. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Siira, James. 2007. Early Voting in US Presidential Elections: An Individual Level Examinatio.
- Siira, James Michael. 2008. The Local Effects of Immigration on Voter Turnout. 2008 SPSA Convention.
- Silk, Mark. 28 January 1996. Panic Attack; The author examines a moral crisis that gripped Catholicism. New York Times , sec. Book Review, p. BR22.
- Silver, Brian D., Paul R. Abramson, and Barbara A. Anderson. 1986. The Presence of Others and Overreporting of Voting in American National Elections. Public Opinion Quarterly 50, no. 2: 228-39.
- Silver, Brian D., Barbara A. Anderson, and Paul R. Abramson. 1986. Who Overreports Voting? American Political Science Review 80: 613-24.
- Sim, Francis M., Gordon F. DeJong, Glen D. Kreider, and David E. Kauffman. 1971. Data Analysis for Sociology Undergraduates: Innovations of Instant Computation. The American Sociologist 6, no. May: 153-57.
- Simmons, James, and Solon Simmons. 2004. If It Weren't for Ralph Nader We Wouldn't Be in This Mess: Explaining the Nader 2000 Vote. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Simmons, Jr. Robert Orrin. 1987. "A Little Learning is the Safest Thing: Causes and Electoral Effects of House Incumbents Holding Well Known Issue Positions." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
- . 1984. A Little Learning is the Safest Thing: The Causes and Electoral Effects of House Incumbents Holding Well Known Issue Positions. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Simmons, Solon. 2007. "Sorokin's haircut: The class idea in United States presidential elections, 1952--2004." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin - Madison.
- Simmons, Solon, and James Simmons. 2006. If It Weren's for Those ?*!&*@!* Nader Voters We Wouldn't Be in This Mess: The Social Determinants of the Nader Vote and the Constraints on Political Choice. New Political Science 28, no. 2: 229-44.
- Simmons, Solon J., and James R. Simmons. June 2006. If it Weren't for Those ?*!&*@!* Nader Voters we Wouldn't Be in This Mess: The Social Determinants of the Nader Vote and the Constraints on Political Choice. New Political Science 28, no. 2: 229-44.
- . 2006. If it Weren't for Those ?*!&*@!* Nader Voters we Wouldn't Be in This Mess: The Social Determinants of the Nader Vote and the Constraints on Political Choice. New Political Science 28, no. 2: 229-44.
- . 2006. If it Weren't for Those ?*!&*@!* Nader Voters we Wouldn't Be in This Mess: The Social Determinants of the Nader Vote and the Constraints on Political Choice. New Political Science 28, no. 2: 229-44.
- Simon, Christopher, and Erik Herzik. 2004. Single Parents of Generation X: Exploring the Political Values, Opinions, and Beliefs. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Simon, Dennis M. 1989. Presidents, Governors, and Electoral Accountability. Journal of Politics 51, no. 2: 286-304.
- Simon, James. 1993. "Revisiting "Limited Effects": Impact of Media Usage on Voter Turnout in the 1992 Presidential Election." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona.
- Simonsen, William, and Mark D. Robbins. 1999. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Sinclair, Barbara. 1990. The Transformation of the U.S. Senate. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Sinclair, Barbara. 1990. Washington Behavior and Home-State Reputation: The Impact of National Prominence on Senators' Images. Legislative Studies Quarterly 15: 475-94.
- Sinclair, Barbara. 1989. Washington Behavior and Home-State Reputation: The Impact of National Prominence on Senators' Visibility and Likability. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.
- Sinclair, Barbara. 1977. Who Wins in the House of Representatives: The Effect of Declining Party Cohesion on Policy Outputs, 1959-70. Social Science Quarterly 58, no. June: 121-28.
- Sirgo, Henry B. 1987. A Comparative Analysis of the Reagan Midterm Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1990. Racial Attitudes and Realignment in the U.S. Party System: An Examination of U.S. House, U.S. Senate, Gubernatorial and Presidential Contests. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- . 1989. Realignment in Black and White. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sisco, Tauna S., and Julie Newcamp. 2008. Political Ads and the Campaign Trail: Media Richness, Campaign War News Consumption and the Impact on Political Participation and Opinion. 2008 SPSA Meetings.
- Skalaban, Andrew. 1980. Do the Polls Affect Elections? Some 1980 Evidence. Political Behavior 10: 136-50.
- Skipworth, Sue. 2009. A Differential Effect of Media on Political Attitudes on Younger and Older Adults.
- Skitka, Linda J., Elizabeth Mullen, Thomas Griffin, Susan Hutchinson, and Brian Chamberlin. 2002. Dispositions, Scripts, or Motivated Correction? Understanding Ideological Differences in Explanations for Social Problems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83, no. 2: 470-87.
- Skrentny, John David. 1996. The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture, and Justice in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Skrentny, John David. 2001. Republican Efforts to End Affirmative Action: Walking a Fine Line. in Seeking the Center: Politics and Policymaking at the New Century. eds. Martin A. Levin, Marc K. Landy, and Martin M. Shapiro, 132-71. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
- Slaughter, Matthew J. 2002. Protectionist Tendencies in the North and Vulnerable Economies in the South. in Globalization, Marginalization and Development. ed. S. Mansoob Murshed, 110-24. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Slaughter, Matthew J., and Kenneth F. Scheve. 2001. Globalization and the Perceptions of American Workers. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
- Slocum, Fred. 2008. Authoritarian Predispositions, Militarism, Race and Religion: Explaining Republican Realignment in the South. Presented at the 2008 annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Slysz, William D. 1975. A Taxonomical Analysis Program for Survey Data. Presented at the Thirtieth Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research .
- Smeal, Eleanor. 1984. Why and How Women Will Elect the Next President. New York, NY: Harper and Row Publishers.
- Smidt, Corwin. 2006. Religion, Civic Engagement, and Political Participation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Smidt, Corwin E. 1983. Born-Again Politics: The Political Behavior of Evangelical Christians in the South and Non-South. in Religion and Politics in the South: Mass and Elite Perspectives. eds. Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. MorelandNew York: Praeger.
- Smidt, Corwin E. 1989. Change and Stability Among Southern Evangelicals. in Religion in American Politics. ed. Charles W. DunnWashington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.
- . 1983. Evangelicals Versus Fundamentalists: An Analysis of the Political Characteristics and Importance of Two Major Religious Movements Within American Politics. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1989. Identifying Evangelical Respondents: An Analysis of Born-Again and Bible Questions Used Across Different Surveys. in Religion and Political Behavior in the United States. ed. Ted G. JelenNew York, NY: Praeger.
- . 1984. Partisan Affections and Change in Partisan Self-Images. American Politics Quarterly 12: 267-83.
- Smidt, Corwin E., Lyman A. Kellstedt, John C. Green, and James L. Guth. 2003. Religion and Politics in the United States. in The Secular and the Sacred. ed. William Safran, 32-53. London: Frank Cass.
- Smidt, Corwin E., and Paul M. Kellstedt. 1992. Evangelicals in the Post-Reagan Era: An Analysis of Evangelical Voters in the 1988 Presidential Election. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 31, no. 3: 330-38.
- Smidy, Corwin E., Kevin R. den Dulk, James M. Penning, Douglas L. Koopman, and Stephen V. Monsma. 2008. Pews, Prayers, and Participation: Religion and Civic Responsibility in America. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
- Smith, Andrew E. 1995. Politics: Partisan Leaders Are Not Independents. Public Perspective 6, no. 6: 9-12.
- Smith, Andrew E., Alfred J. Tuchfarber, Eric W. Rademacher, and Stephen Earl Bennett. 1995. Politics: Partisan Leaners are NOT Independents. The Public Perspective 6, no. 6: 9.
- Smith, Daniel A., and Caroline J. Tolbert. 2004. Educated by Initiative: The Effects of Direct Democracy on Citizens and Political Organizations in the American States. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Smith, David, and Eric Hanley. 2007. New Frontiers in the Study of Authoritarianism.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N. 1982. "Attitude Consistency in the American Public." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
- . 1981. Communications: Reply to Nie, Verba and Petrocik. American Political Science Review 75, no. 1: 152-5.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N. 2002. Energy, the environment, and public opinion. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N. 1980. The Levels of Conceptualization: False Measures of Ideological Sophistication. American Political Science Review 74, no. 3: 685-96.
- . 1981. Reply (to Nie, Verba, and Petrocik). American Political Science Review March, no. 1: 152-54.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N. 1987. Separating Reliability and Stability in Three Wave Multi-Variable Panel Studies . Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N. 1989. The Unchanging American Voter. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Smith, Eric R. A. N., and Richard L. Fox. 2001. The Electoral Fortunes of Women Candidates for Congress. Political Research Quarterly 54, no. 1: 205-21.
- Smith, Gary D. 1978. "The Pulse of Presidential Popularity: Kennedy in Crisis." Ph.D dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
- Smith, Jeffrey A. 1980. American Presidential Elections: Trust and the Rational Voter. New York, NY: Praeger.
- Smith, Jr. Charles Eldon. 1993. "An Information-Processing Theory of Party Identification." Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.
- Smith, Jr. Charles Eldon, Robert D. Brown, John M. Bruce, and L. Marvin Overby. 1999. Party Balancing and Voting for Congress in the 1996 National Election. American Journal of Political Science 43, no. 3: 737-64.
- Smith, Jr. Charles Eldon, and John H. Kessel. 1995. The Partisan Choice: George Bush or Bill Clinton. in Democracy's Feast: Elections in America. ed. Herbert F. WeisbergChatham, NJ: Chatham House.
- Smith, Jr. Charles Eldon, Peter M. Radcliffe, and John H. Kessel. 1999. The Partisan Choice: Bill Clinton or Bob Dole? in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted. eds. Herbert F. Weisberg, and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, 70-87. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.
- Smith, Mark A. 2000. American Business and Political Power: Public Opinion, Elections, and Democracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Smith, Mark Caleb. 2000. Across the Page and Down the Dial: Media Usage and Evaluations of the Christian Coalition. Social Science Quarterly 81, no. 3: 855-67.
- Smith, Mark Caleb. 2001. From Bishoprics to Episcopates: Church Government as a Training Ground for Political Behavior. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Smith, Mark Caleb. 2001. "With Friends Like These...the Religious Right, the Republican Party, and the Politics of the American South ." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia.
- Smith, Michael R. 25 February 2000. TARGETING BLACK VOTES: GOP HOLDS KEYES TO VICTORY. Virginian - Pilot, sec. Local, p. B.11.
- Smith, Millie Denise. 2007. "The effects of race, racial consciousness, and income on political trust." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Dallas.
- Smith, Oran P. 1993. Bill Clinton's Church? Southern Baptists and Politics 1980-1992. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Smith, Robert B. 2008. Cumulative social inquiry: transforming novelty into innovation. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Smith, Robert B. 1993. The Paradox of Gender Voting: An Exploratory Analysis. Quality and Quantity 27, no. 3: 271-89.
- Smith, Robert B. 1996. Social structure and voting choice: Hypotheses, findings, and interpretations. Quality and Quantity 30, no. 2: 137-60.
- Smith, Tom W. 1990. Classifying Protestant Denominations. Review of Religious Research 31: 225-45.
- Smith, Tom W. 1982. House Effects and the Reproducibility of Survey Measurements: A Comparison of the 1980 GSS and the 1980 American National Election Studies. Public Opinion Quarterly 46, no. 1: 54-68.
- . 1978. In Search of House Effects: A Comparison of Responses to Various Questions by Different Survey Organizations. Public Opinion Quarterly 42, no. 4: 443-63.
- Smith, Tom W. 1990. Liberal and Conservative Trends in the United States Since World War II. Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 4: 479-507.
- Smith, Tom W. 1992. The Polls: Poll Trends, Religious Beliefs, and Behaviors and the Televangelist Scandals of 1987- 1988. Public Opinion Quarterly 56: 360-380.
- Smith, Tom W. 1993. The Relationship of Age to Education across Time. Social Science Research 22: 300-11.
- Smith, Tom W. 1998. A Review of Church Attendance Measures. American Sociological Review 63, no. 1: 131-36.
- Smith, Tom W. 1987. That Which We Call Welfare by Any Other Name Would Smell Sweeter: An Analysis of the Impact of Question Wording on Response Patterns. Public Opinion Quarterly 51, no. 1: 75-83.
- Smith, Tom W. 1990. Trends in Voluntary Group Membership: Comments on Baumgartner and Walker. American Journal of Political Science 34, no. 3: 646-61.
- Smith, Tom W., and Glenn R. Dempsey. 1983. The Polls: Ethnic Social Distance and Prejudice. Public Opinion Quarterly 47: 584-600.
- Smith, Tom W., and Frederick D. Weil. 1990. A Report: Finding Public Opinion Data: A Guide to Success. Public Opinion Quarterly 54, no. 4: 609-26.
- Sniderman, Paul M. 1977. From Life Space to Polling Place: The Relevance of Personal Concerns for Voting Behavior. British Journal of Political Science 7, no. 3: 337-60.
- Sniderman, Paul M. 1984. Policy Reasoning and Political Values: The Problem of Racial Equality. American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1: 75-93.
- . 2000. Taking Sides: A Fixed Choice Theory of Political Reasoning. in Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality. eds. Arthur Lupia, Matthew D. McCubbins, Samuel L. Popkin, and James H. Kuklinski, 67-84. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., and Richard A. Brody. 1977. Coping: The Ethic of Self-Reliance. American Journal of Political Science 21, no. 3: 501-21.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Richard A. Brody, and James H. Kuklinski. 1984. Policy Reasoning and Political Values: The Problem of Racial Equality . American Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1: 75-94.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Richard A. Brody, Jonathan W. Seigel, and Percy H. Tannenbaum. 1982. Evaluative Bias and Issue Proximity. Political Behavior 4: 115-31.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Richard A. Brody, and Philip E. Tetlock. 1991. Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., and John Bullock. 2004. A Consistency Theory of Public Opinion and Political Choice: The Hypothesis of Menu Dependence. in Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change. eds. Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman, 337-58. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., and Edward G. Carmines. 1997. Reaching Beyond Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Gretchen C. Crosby, and William G. Howell. 2000. The Politics of Race. in Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. eds. David O. Sears, James Sidanius, and Lawrence Bobo, 236-79. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., H. D. Forbes, and I. Melzer. 1974. Party Loyalty and Electoral Volatility: A Study of the Canadian Party System. Canadian Journal of Political Science 7, no. June: 268-88.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Robert Griffin, and James M. Glaser. 1987. Information and Electoral Choice. In Information and Democratic Processes. John A. Ferejohn, and James H. KuklinskiUrbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., and Michael G. Hagen. 1985. Race and Inequality: A Study in American Values. Chatham: Chatham House Publishers.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Michael G. Hagen, Philip E. Tetlock, and Henry E. Brady. 1985. Reasoning Chains: A Causal Model of Policy Reasoning in Mass Publics. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Pierangelo Peri, Rui J. P. deFigueiredo Jr., and Thomas Piazza. 2002. The Outsider: Prejudice and Politics in Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., and Thomas Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Thomas Piazza, and Hosea Harvey. 1998. Prejudice and Politics: An Intellectual Biography of a Research Project. Perception and Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States. Editors Jon Hurwitz, and Mark Peffley, 17-34. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Thomas Piazza, Philip E. Tetlock, and Ann Kendrick. 1991. The New Racism. American Journal of Political Science 35, no. 2: 423-47.
- Sniderman, Paul M., Philip E. Tetlock, Edward G. Carmines, and Randall S. Peterson. 1993. The Politics of the American Dilemma: Issue Pluralism. in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma. Paul M. Sniderman, Philip E. Tetlock, and Edward G. CarminesStanford: Stanford University Press.
- Snyder, Jr. James M. 2002. An Informational Rationale for Political Parties. The American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1: 90-110.
- Snyder, Jr. James M., and Michael M. Ting. 2002. An Informational Rationale for Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 1: 90-110.
- Sobel, Richard. 1993. From Occupational Involvement to Political Participation: An Exploratory Analysis. Political Behavior 15, no. 4: 339-53.
- Soden, Dennis L. 1999. The Environmental Presidency . Albany, NY: State University of New York.
- Sokhey, Anand, and Paul Djupe. 2008. Examining the Social Supply of Political Expertise in the Electorate.
- Sokhey, Anand. and McClurg Scott. 2008. ocial Networks and Correct Voting: Linking Discussion to Good Decisions.
- Somin, Ilya. 2004. Political Ignorance and the Countermajoritarian Difficulty: A New Perspective on the Central Obsession of Constitutional Theory. Iowa Law Review 89: 1287.
- . 2003. Voter Knowledge and Constitutional Change: Assessing the New Deal Experience. William & Mary Law Review 45: 595.
- Somma, Mark, and Sue Tolleson-Rinehart. 1993. Tracking the Elusive Green Women: Environmentalism and Feminism as Schematically Connected Attitudnal Structures in the United States and Europe. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- Somma, Mark, and Sue Tolleson-Rinehart. 1997. Tracking the Elusive Green Women: Sex, Environmentalism, and Feminism in the United States and Europe. Political Research Quarterly 50, no. 1: 153-69.
- Soong, Samson C. 2003. "Issue Voting in Presidential Elections ." Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers State University.
- Soper, J. Christopher, and Joel S. Fetzer. 2000. The Christian Right and the Republican Party . in Prayers in the Precincts: The Christian Right in the 1998 Elections. eds. John C. Green, Mark J. Rozell, and Clyde Wilcox, 93-114. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
- Sorauf, Frank J. 1992. Inside Campaign Finance: Myths and Realities. Binghampton, NY: Vail-Ballou Press.
- . 1988. Money on American Elections. Glenview: Scott, Foresm/ Little Brown College Division.
- Sorauf, Frank J. 1976. Party Politics in America. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
- Soroka, S. N. 2001. Media, public opinion, and foreign policy. 97th annual meeting of the American-Political-Science-Association.
- . 2003. Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy. Harvard International Journal of Press-Politics 8, no. 1: 27-48.
- Soroka, Stuart N., and Christopher Wlezien. 2008. On the Limits to Inequality in Representation. PS, Political Science and Politics 41, no. 2: 319.
- Soss, Joe. 1999. Lessons of Welfare: Policy Design, Political Learning, and Political Action . The American Political Science Review 93, no. 2: 363-80.
- Soss, Joe, and David T. Canon. 1995. Partisan Discussions and Voting Decisions: U.S. Senators, Governors and the Rise of Divided Federal Government. Political Research Quarterly 48: 253-74.
- Soss, Joe, and David T. Canon. 1993. Partisan Divisions and Voting Decisions: U.S. Senators, Governors, and the Rise of a Divided Federal Government. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Soss, Joe, Laura I. Langbien, and Alan R. Metelko. 2003. Why Do White Americans Support the Death Penalty? Journal of Politics 65, no. 2: 397-421.
- Soss, Joe, and Danielle LeClair. 2004. Race, Sex, and the Implicit Politics of Welfare Reform. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sotirovic, Mira, and Jack M. McLeod. 2004. Knowledge as Understanding: The Information Processing Approach to Political Learning. in Handbook of Political Communication Research. ed. Lynda Lee Kaid, 357-94. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
- Soule, Sarah A., and Susan Olzak. 2004. When Do Movements Matter? The Politics of Contingency and the Equal Rights Amendment. American Sociological Review 69, no. 4: 473-97.
- Soule, Suzanne. 2000. We the People... The Citizen and the Constitution Knowledge of and Support for Democratic Institutions and Processes by Participating Students National Finals 2000 . Center for Civic Education, http://www.civiced.org/index.html.
- Soule, Suzanne. 2001. "Will They Engage? Political Knowledge, Participation and Attitudes of Generation X and Y." Web page, [accessed 14 June 2004]. Available at http://www.bpb.de/veranstaltungen/1SUI3U,0,0,Will_They_Engage_Political_Knowledge_Participation_and_Attitudes_of_Generation_X_and_Y.html.
- . 2009. Youth Turnout in the 2008 Presidential Election; Data from the We the People Civic Education Alumni Network. Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference.
- Soule, Suzanne, and Sharaareh Frouzesh Bennett. 2005. We the People: The Citizen and Constitution 2005 National Finalists' Knowlege of and Support for American Democratic Institutions and Processes. www.civiced.org.
- Sousa, David J. 1993. Organized Labor in the Electorate, 1960-1988. Political Research Quarterly 46, no. 4: 741-58.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1983. "Alienation and Nonvoting in America." Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1995. Alienation and Nonvoting in the 1992 Presidential Elections. Journal of Political and Military Sociology 23, no. 1: 99-117.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1985. Alienation and Nonvoting in the United States: A Refined Operationalization. The Western Political Quarterly 38: 663-74.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1996. Economic Salience and Differential Abstention in Presidential Elections. American Politics Quarterly 24: 221-36.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 2004. Economic Voting in Volatile Times. Journal of Political and Military Sociology 32, no. 2: 237-48.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 2008. The Effect Of Political Alienation On Voter Turnout, 1964-2000 . Journal of Political and Military Sociology 36, no. 1: 131-14.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1988. The Mobilization Hypothesis and Voter Turnout in Congressional Elections, 1974-1982. The Western Political Quarterly 41: 273-87.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 2004. Nader voters in the 2000 Presidential Election: what would they have done without him? Social Science Journal 41, no. 3: 423-31.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1988. Open versus Closed Primaries and Candidate Fortunes, 1972-1984. American Politics Quarterly 16: 280-295.
- . 1991. Open versus Closed Primaries: The Effect on Strategic Voting and Candidate Fortunes. Social Science Quarterly 72: 789-96.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 2000. The politics of alienation: nonvoting and support for third-party candidates among 18-30-year-olds. annual meeting of the Western-Political-Science-Association .
- . 2003. The Politics of Alienation: Nonvoting and Support for Third-Party Candidates Among 18-30-Year-Olds. Social Science Journal 40, no. 1: 99-107.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1986. The Politics of Disgruntlement: Nonvoting and Defection Among Supporters of Nomination Losers, 1968-1984. Political Behavior 8: 81-95.
- . 1984. Post-Primary Alienation and Candidate Evaluation. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1994. Prenomination Preference and General Election Voting Behavior. Social Science Journal 31, no. 1: 69-77.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1995. Throwing the Rascals Out vs. Throwing in the Towel: Alienation, Support for Term Limits, and Congressional Voting Behavior. Social Science Quarterly 76, no. 4: 741-48.
- Southwell, Priscilla L. 1991. Voter Turnout in the 1986 Congressional Elections: The Media as a Demobilizer? American Politics Quarterly 19: 96-108.
- Southwell, Priscilla L., and Kevin Pirch. 2001. Defying the National Trend: Rising Voter Turnout among Blacks. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Southwell, Priscilla L., and Kevin D. Pirch. 2003. Political Cynicism and the Mobilization of Black Voters. Social Science Quarterly 84, no. 4: 906-17.
- Southwell, Priscilla L., and D. Waguespack. 1997. Support for term limits and voting behavior in Congressional elections. Social Science Journal 34, no. 1: 81-89.
- Span, Paula. 12 September 2004. Radio Waves. The Washington Post, sec. Magazine, p. W11.
- Sparrow, Bartholomew. 2005. Limited Wars and the Attenuation of the State: A Reassessment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Spence, Lester Kenyatta. 2000. Racial Resentment and Party ID. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Political Science Assocation.
- Sperlich, Peter W. 1971. Conflict and Harmony in Human Affairs. Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
- Sperling, Godfrey. 7 November 2000. Mystery Men. The Christian Science Monitor, sec. Opinion, p. 9.
- Spiller, Marwin Jerome. 2005. "The effects of race and class on patterns of political participation among African-American young adults." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
- Sprague, John, and Louis P. Westefield. 1979. Campaign and Context Interaction. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Springer, J. Fred, and Edmond Costantini. 1974. Environment and Public Opinion: An Issue in Search of a Home. In Environmental Politics. Stuart NagelNew York: Praeger.
- Squire, Peverill. 1989. Challenger Quality and Voting Behavior in Senate Elections. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.
- . 1992. Challenger Quality and Voting Behavior in United States Senate Elections. Legislative Studies Quarterly 17, no. 2: 247-63.
- Squire, Peverill, and Christina Fastnow. 1994. Comparing Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections. Political Research Quarterly 47: 705-20.
- Squire, Peverill, Raymond E. Wolfinger, and David P. Glass. 1985. Residential Mobility and Voter Turnout. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1987. Residential Mobility and Voter Turnout. American Political Science Review 81: 45-65.
- Squire, Peverill, Raymond E. Wolfinger, and David P. Glass. 1987. Residential Mobility and Voter Turnout . The American Political Science Review 81, no. 1: 45-66.
- Squires, Sally. 8 November 1988. How People Decide. The Washington Post, sec. Health, pp. 13-14.
- St. George, Arthur W. 1974. "The Sierra Club, Organizational Commitment, and the Environmental Movement in the United States." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis.
- St. George, Arthur W., and Sandra Robinson-Weber. 1983. The Mass Media, Political Attitudes, and Behavior. Communication Research 10: 487-508.
- Stadther, Denis G. 1981. "The Rise of Southern Republicanism: 1956-1976." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
- Stambough, Stephen J., and II Mark C. Shelley. 1992. Evaluations of Leadership and Voter Choice in the 1988 Presidential Election: A Structural-Equations Analysis. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stanga, John E., and James F. Sheffield. 1986. Black and White Attitudes Toward the Parties: The Myth of Zero Partisanship. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stanga, John E., and James F. Sheffield. 1987. The Myth of Zero Partisanship: Attitudes toward American Political Parties, 1964-1984. American Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4: 829-55.
- Stanley, Harold W. 1986. The 1984 Presidential Election in the South: Race and Realignment. In The 1984 Presidential Election in the South: Patterns of Southern Party Politics. Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. MorelandNew York: Praeger.
- . 1981. The Political Impact of Electoral Mobilization: The South and Universal Suffrage, 1952-1980. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- . 1991. The Reagan Legacy and Party Politics in the South. In The 1988 Presidential Election in the South: Continuity Amidst Change in Southern Party Politics. Tod A. Baker, Robert P. Steed, and Laurence W. MorelandNew York: Praeger.
- Stanley, Harold W. 1988. Southern Partisan Changes: Dealignment, Realignment or Both? Journal of Politics 50: 64-88.
- . 1987. Voter Mobilization and the Politics of Race: The South and Universal Suffrage, 1952-1984. New York, NY: Praeger.
- Stanley, Harold W., William T. Bianco, and Richard G. Niemi. 1985. A New Perspective on Partisanship and Group Support Over Time. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stanley, Harold W., William T. Bianco, and Richard G. Niemi. 1986. Partisanship and Group Support Over Time: A Multivariate Analysis. American Political Science Review 80, no. 3: 969-76.
- Stanley, Harold W., and David S. Castle. 1988. Partisan Changes in the South: Making Sense of Scholarly Dissonance. in The South's New Politics: Realignment and Dealignment. eds. Robert H. Swansbrough, and David M. BrodskyColumbia: University of South Carolina Press.
- Stanley, Harold W., and Charles D. Hadley. 1989. Super-Tuesday Surveys: Insights and Hindsights. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stanley, Harold W., and Richard G. Niemi. 1995. The Demise of the New Deal Coalition: Partisanship and Group Support: 1952-1992. in Democracy's Feast: Elections in America. editor Herbert F. Weisberg, 220-40. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
- Stanley, Harold W., and Richard G. Niemi. 1991. Partisanship and Group Support, 1952-1988. American Politics Quarterly 19: 189-210.
- Stanley, Harold W., and Richard G. Niemi. 2005. Partisanship, Party Coalitions, and Group Support, 1952-2004. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stanley, Harold W., and Richard G. Niemi. 1999. Party Coalitions in Transition: Partisanship and Group Support, 1952-1996. in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted. eds. Herbert F. Weisberg, and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, 162-82. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House.
- Stanley, J. Woody, and Christopher Weare. 2004. The Effects of Internet Use on Political Participation: Evidence From an Agency Online Discussion Forum. Administration & Society 36, no. 5: 503-27.
- Starobin, Paul, and John Buntin. 1995. Unplugged. The National Journal.
- Steed, Robert P., Laurence W. Moreland, and Tod A. Baker. 1986. The 1984 Presidential Election in the South: Patterns of Southern Party Politics. New York, NY: Praeger.
- Steeh, Charlotte. 1981. Trends in Nonresponse Rates, 1952-1979. Public Opinion Quarterly 45, no. 1: 40-57.
- Steeh, Charlotte, and Maria Krygan. 1996. The Lolls-Trends: Affirmative Action and the Public, 1970-1995. Public Opinion Quarterly 60, no. 1: 128-58.
- Steeh, Charlotte, and Howard Schuman. 1992. Young White Adults: Did Racial Attitudes Change in the 1980's? American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 2: 340-67.
- Steenbergen, Marco R. 1996. Compassion and American Public Opinion: An Analysis of the NES Humanitarianism Scale, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008177.
- Steenbergen, Marco R. 2000. Item Similarity in Scale Analysis. Political Analysis 8, no. 3: 261-83.
- Steenbergen, Marco R., and Paul R. Brewer. 2004. The Not-So-Ambivalent Public: Policy Attitudes in the Political Culture of Ambilvalence. In Studies in Public Opinion : Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change. ed. William E. SarisPrinceton: Princeton University Press.
- Steenbergen, Marco R., and Paul R. Brewer. 2004. The Not-So-Ambivalent Public: Policy Attitudes in the Political Culture of Ambivalence. in Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change. eds. Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman, 93-132. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Steeper, Frederick T., and Robert M. Teeter. 1976. Comment on 'A Majority Party in Disarray'. American Political Science Review 70, no. 3: 806-13.
- Stein, Robert M. 1998. Introduction: Early Voting . The Public Opinion Quarterly 62, no. 1: 57-69.
- Stein, Robert M., and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1997. Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy Subsystems and American Democracy. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Steiner, Gilbert Y. 8 February 1983. The War Over Abortion: Divisive, But Not Destructive. The Washington Post , p. A17.
- Stenger, K. E. 2005. The underrepresentation of liberal Christians: Mobilization strategies of religious interest groups. Social Science Journal 42, no. 3: 391-403.
- Steuernagel, Gertrude A., and Thomas A. Yantek. 1988. Keeping them Barefoot and in the Dark: Gender, Occupational Stratification and Political Attitudes. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Steuernagel, Gertrude A., Thomas A. Yantek, and Irene Barnett. 1995. More Than Pink and Blue: Gender, Occupational Stratification, and Political Attitudes. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Stevens, Daniel. 2005. Separate and Unequal Effects: Information, Political Sophistication and Negative Advertising in American Elections. Political Research Quarterly 58, no. 3: 413-25.
- . 2004. Specification and Measurement Decisions in Survey-Based Studies of the Effects of Negative Advertising. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stewart, III Charles. 1989. What Do They Get for Their Money? The Puzzle of Spending in Senate Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stewart, III Charles, and Mark Reynolds. 1989. Television Markets and Senate Elections. Presented at the Conference on Electing the Senate.
- . 1990. Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections. Legislative Studies Quarterly XV: 495-523.
- Stewart, Marianne C., Allan Kornberg, Harold D. Clarke, and Alan C. Acock. 1992. Arenas and Attitudes: A Note on Political Efficacy in a Federal System . The Journal of Politics 54, no. 1: 179-96.
- Stimson, James. 2003. Macro-Politics: The Dimensions and Dynamics of Public Opinion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stimson, James A. 1975. Alternative Concepts of Belief Structuring. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Stimson, James A. 1975. Belief Systems: Constraint, Complexity, and the 1972 Election. American Journal of Political Science 19, no. 3: 393-417.
- Stimson, James A. 1987. A Macro Theory of Information Flow. In Information and Democratic Processes. John A. Ferejohn, and James H. KuklinskiUrbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Stimson, James A. 1976-1977. On Disillusion With the Expectation/Disillusion Theory: A Rejoinder . The Public Opinion Quarterly 40, no. 4: 541-43.
- . 1999. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings. 2nd Edition ed.James A. Stimson. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Stimson, James A. 2004. Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Stimson, James A., and Paul Allen Beck. 1979. Decomposing the American Electorate: Dealignment, Realignment or What? Presented at the Florida State Conference on Critical Electoral Forces .
- Stimson, James A., and Edward G. Carmines. 1977. The Continuing Issue in American Politics. Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association.
- . 1979. The Core Issue in Issue Constraint. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Stimson, James A., and Edward G. Carmines. 1980. The Racial Reconstruction of American Politics. in The Electorate Reconsidered. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- Stockton, Ronald R., and Frank W. Wayman. 1983. A Time of Tumoil: Values and Voting in the 1970's. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
- Stocké, Volker, and Tobias Stark. 2007. Political involvement and memory failure as interdependent determinants of vote overreporting. Applied Cognitive Psychology 21, no. 2: 239-57.
- Stoker, Laura. 1993. Judging Presidential Character: The Demise of Gary Hart. Political Behavior 15: 193-223.
- . 1987. Morality and Politics: Conduct and Control. A Report on New Items in the 1987 National Election Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes002273.
- Stoker, Laura. 1990. "Morality and the Study of Political Behavior." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan.
- Stoker, Laura. 1994. New Items on the 1993 Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes010874.
- Stoker, Laura. 2001. Political Value Judgements. in Citizens and Politics: Perspectives from Political Psychology. eds. James H. Kuklinski, and Dennis Chong, 433-68. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Stoker, Laura. 1994. A Reconsideration of Self-Interest in American Public Opinion. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.
- . 1994. A Reconsideration of Self-Interest in American Public Opinion, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes010874.
- . 1996. Understanding Differences in Whites' Opinions Across Racial Policies. Social Science Quarterly 77, no. 4: 768-77.
- . 1998. Understanding Whites' Resistance to Affirmative Action: The Role of Principled Commitments and Racial Prejudice. Perception Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States. Editors Jon Hurwitz, and Mark Peffley, 135-70. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Stoker, Laura, and Jake Bowers. 2001. Designing Multi-Level Studies: Sampling Voters and Electoral Contexts, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010281).
- Stoker, Laura, and Jake Bowers. 2002. Designing multi-level studies: sampling voters and electoral contexts. Electoral Studies 21, no. 2: 235-67.
- Stoker, Laura, and M. Kent Jennings. 1995. Life-cycle transitions and political participation: The case of marriage. The American Political Science Review 89, no. 2: 421-33.
- . 2008. Of Time and the Development of Partisan Polarization. American Journal of Politics 52, no. 3: 619-35.
- Stokes-Brown, Atiya Kai, and Kathleen Doman. 2008. Black and Female Like Me: The Impact of Candidate Race and Gender in Congressional Elections. 2008 SPSA Convention.
- Stokes-Brown, Atiya Kai, and Melissa Olivia Neal. 2008. Give 'Em Something to Talk about: The Influence of Female Candidates' Campaign Issues on Political Proselytizing. Politics & Policy 36, no. 1: 32-59.
- Stokes, Donald. 1962. Popular Evaluations of Government: An Empirical Assessment. in Ethics and Bigness: Scientific, Academic, Religious, Political, and Military. editors Harlan Cleveland, and Harold D. LasswellNew York: Harper & Row.
- Stokes, Donald. 1966. Some Dynamic Elements of Contests for the Presidency. American Political Science Review 60, no. 1: 19-28.
- Stokes, Donald. 1960. Voting Research and the Businessman in Politics, Foundation for Research on Human Behavior, Ann Arbor, MI.
- Stokes, Donald, Angus Campbell, and Warren E. Miller. 1958. Components of Electoral Decision. American Political Science Review 52, no. 2: 367-87.
- Stokes, Donald, and Warren E. Miller. 1962. Party Government and the Saliency of Congress. Public Opinion Quarterly 26, no. 4: 531-46.
- Stone, Walter, and Ronald Rapoport. 2007. Three's a Crowd: The Dynamic of Third Parties, Ross Perot, and Republican Resurgence. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
- Stone, Walter J. 1986. The Carryover Effect in Presidential Elections. American Political Science Review 80: 271-79.
- Stone, Walter J. 1980. The Dynamics of Constituency. American Politics Quarterly 8: 399-424.
- . 1979. Electoral Change and Policy Representation in Congress: Domestic Welfare Issues from 1956-1972. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stone, Walter J. 1982. Electoral Change and Policy Representation in Congress: Domestic Welfare Issues from 1956-1972. British Journal of Political Science 12, no. 1: 95-115.
- Stone, Walter J. 1980. Notes Toward an Empirical Study of Representation in Congress: A Working Paper. Presented at the Conference on Congressional Elections.
- Stone, Walter J. 1987. Regional Variation in Partisan Change: Realignment in the Mountain West. in The Politics of Realignment: Party Change in the Mountain West. Peter F. Galderisi, Michael S. Lyons, Randy T. Simmons, and John G. FraniesBoulder, CO: Westview Press.
- . 1976. "Representation in the United States House of Representatives: 1956-1974." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
- Stone, Walter J., Lonna Rae Atkeson, and Sean Q. Kelly. 1991. Candidate Choice on Super Tuesday: An Expected Utility Approach. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Stone, Walter J., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Lonna Rae Atkeson. 1995. A Simulation Model of Presidential Nomination Choice. American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 1: 135-61.
- Stonecash, Jeffrey M. 2000. Class and Party in American Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview.
- Stonecash, Jeffrey M., and Mack D. Mariani. 2000. Republican gains in the house in the 1994 elections: Class polarization in American politics . Political Science Quarterly 115, no. 1: 91-113.
- Stoper, Emily. 1989. The Gender Gap Concealed and Revealed: 1936-1984. Journal of Political Science 17: 50-62.
- Strand, Douglas Alan. 1997. Civil Liberties, Civil Rights, and Stigma: Voter Attitudes and Behavior in the Politics of Homosexuality. in Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals. ed. Gregory M. Herek, 108-37. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Strand, Douglas Alan. 1994. Gay Rights and the Clinton Coalition: Initial Gleanings from the 1993 NES Pilot Study. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- . 1994. Homosexuality, Gay Rights, and the Clinton Coalition: Report to the National Election Studies on Results from the 1993 NES Pilot Study, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008207.
- Strand, Douglas Alan, and Kenneth Sherrill. 1993. Electoral Bugaboos? The Impact of Attitudes Towards Gay Rights and Feminism on the 1992 Presidential Vote. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Strate, John M. 1990. Life Span Civic Development and Campaign Participation. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Strate, John M., III Coit Cook Ford, and Thomas B. Jankowski. 1994. Women's Use of the Print Media to Follow Politics. Social Science Quarterly 75, no. 1: 166-86.
- Strate, John M., Charles J. Parrish, Charles D. Elder, and Coit Cook Ford III. 1989. Life Span Civic Development and Voter Participation. American Political Science Review 83: 443-63.
- Strate, John M., Charles J. Parrish, Charles D. Elder, and Coit Cook Ford III. 1987. Life Span Civic Development and Voting Participation. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Streb, Matthew J., and Brian Frederick. 2008. The Myth of a Distinct Catholic Vote. Catholic and Politics Kristin E. Heyer, Mark J. Rozell, and Michael A. Genovese, 93-112. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
- Streicher, Katherine. 1982. The Anderson Vote, Issue Proximity and Candidate Evaluation. Michigan Journal of Political Science 2: 31-41.
- Strenger, Katherine E. 2008. Women, Religion, and the American Presidency. Religion, Race, and the American Presidency. Gaston Espinosa, 101-28. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Stroker, Laura, and M. Kent Jennings. 2005. Political Similarity and Influence between Husbands and Wives. The social logic of politics: personal networks as contexts for political behavior. Alan S. Zuckerman, 51-74. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
- Strong, Donald S. 1977. Issue Voting and Party Realignment. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
- Studlar, D. T., Ian McAllister, and Bernadette C. Hayes. 1998. Explaining the gender gap in voting: A cross-national analysis. Social Science Quarterly 79, no. 4: 779-98.
- Sturgis, Patrick. 2003. Knowledge and collective preferences: A comparison of two approaches to estimating the opinions of a better informed public. Sociological Methods and Research 31, no. 4: 453-85.
- Sugrue, Thomas J. 1999. Expert Report of Thomas J. Sugrue. Michigan Journal of Race & Law 5: 261.
- suhay, Elizabeth. 2005. Explaining Differences in Americans' Opinions on War in Afghanistan and Iraw.
- Sulfaro, Valerie A. 1994. The Influence of Political Sophistication and the Cold War on Foreign Policy Issue Attitudes. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Sulfaro, Valerie A. 1996. The Role of Ideology and Political Sophistication in the Structure of Foreign Policy Attitudes. American Politics Quarterly 24, no. 3: 303-37.
- . 1996. "Sources of Foreign Policy Orientations: An Empirical Analysis of Mass and Elite Behavior." Ph.D. dissertations, University of South Carolina.
- Sulkin, Tracy. 2001. Explaining Campain Intensity. American Politics Research 29, no. 6: 608-24.
- Sullivan, John L., Amy Fried, and Mary G. Dietz. 1992. Patriotism, Politics, and the Presidential Election of 1988. American Journal of Political Science 36, no. 1: 200-34.
- Sullivan, John L., James E. Piereson, and George E. Marcus. 1978. Ideological Constraint in the Mass Public: A Methodological Critique and Some New Findings. American Journal of Political Science 22, no. 2: 232-49.
- Summon, Richard M., and Ben J. Wattenberg. 1970. The Real Majority. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, Inc.
- Sundquist, James L. 1973. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Washington D.C.: Brookings.
- . 1968. Politics and Policy: The Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson Years. Washington D.C.: Brookings.
- Sundquist, James L. 1983. Whither the American Party System? -- Revisited. Political Science Quarterly 98: 573-93.
- Survey Research Center Staff. 1998. Post-Stratified Cross-Sectional Analysis Weights for the 1992, 1994 and 1996 NES data, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010174).
- Susan A., Richard L. Fox, Sonia R. Garcia, Donald E. Mason, Audrey E. O'Connell, Eric R. A. N. Smith, and Dale Wheatley. 1990. The Spiral of Silence and Participation in American Elections. Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association.
- Sussman, Barry. 1988. What Americans Really Think: And Why our Politicians Pay No Attention. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
- . 22 September 1996. What Americans Think: It May Be Morning in America, But It's Midnight in the Polls. The Washington Post, p. 37.
- Suthammanont, Christina Marie. 2006. "A land of opportunity? How perception of financial prospects affect racial and ethnic groups' political participation." Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University.
- Svara, James H. 1972. "Party Realignment in Contemporary America: Changing Social and Ideological Bases of Partisanship, 1952-1970." Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University.
- Swain, Carol, and William Keech. 1987. Race and Decision Rules in Economic Voting: The 1980 Election. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Sweeney, Paul D. 1984. Selective Exposure: Voter Information Preferences and the Watergate Affair. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 46: 1208-21.
- Swindel, Steven H. 1985. "The Use of Mass Media and Decision Making Processes in the 1980 Presidential Election: Application of the Accumulated Information Model." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee.
- Tarman, Christopher, and David O. Sears. 2005. The Conceptualization and Measurement of Symbolic Racism. The Journal of Politics 67, no. 3: 731-61.
- Thorson, Gregory R., and Stephen Sambough. 1995. Anti-Incumbency and the 1992 Elections: The Changing Face of Presidential Coattails. Journal of Politics 57, no. 1: 210-20.
- Tolbert, Caroline J., Ramona S. McNeal, and Daniel A. Smith. 2003. Enhancing the civic engagement: The effect of direct democracy on political participation and knowledge . State Politics and Policy Quarterly 3, no. 1: 23.
- Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue, Douglas R. Davenport, Terry L. Gilmour, III M. V. Hood, William R. Moore, and Kurt Alan Shirkey. 1994. The Reliability, Validity, and Scalability of Indicators of Gender Role Beliefs and Feminism in the 1992 American National Election Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers, NES Technical Report Series (Document nes010170).
- Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue, Terry L. Gilmour, M. V. Hood III, and Kurt Alan Shirkey. 1996. Fit for the Greater Functions of Politics: Gender, Participation and Political Knowledge. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue, and Mark Somma. 1994. From Thought to Action: 'Ecofeminist' Attitudes as Sources of Political Mobilization. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.
- Tomz, Michael, and Paul Sniderman. 2004. Constraint in Mass Belief Systems: Political Brand Names as Signals. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association.
- Tuch, Steven A., Lee Sigelman, and Jack K. Martin. 1997. Fifty Years after Myrdal: Blacks' Racial Policy Attitudes in the 1990s. in Racial Attitudes in the 1990s. eds. Steven A. Tuch, and Jack K. Martin, 226-38. Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Tuchfarber, Alfred J., Stephen Earl Bennett, Andrew E. Smith, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1995. The Republican Tidal Wave of 1994: Testing Hypotheses About Realignment, Restructuring and Rebellion. PS: Political Science and Politics 28: 689-96.
- Turner, M. Jean, Todd G. Shields, and Darinda Sharp. 2001. Changes and continuities in the determinants of older adults' voter turnout 1952-1996. Gerontologist 41, no. 6: 805-18.
- Uslaner, Eric M., and John L. Sullivan. 1978. Congressional Behavior and Electoral Marginality. American Journal of Political Science 3, no. 22: 536-53.
- Valentino, Nicholas A., and David O. Sears. 2005. Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South. American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 3: 672.
- Vavreck, Lynn, Constantine J. Spiliotes, and Linda L. Fowler. 2002. The Effects of Retail Politics in the New Hampshire Primary. The American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 3: 595-610.
- Verba, Sidney, Nancy Burns, and Kay Lehman Schlozman. 1997. Knowing and Caring About Politics: Gender and Political Engagement. Journal of Politics 59, no. 4: 1051-72.
- Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Vinovskis, Maris A. 1980. Abortion and the Presidential Election of 1976: A Multivariate Analysis of Voting Behavior. In The Law and Politics of Abortion. Carl E. Schneider, and Maris A. VinovskisLexington: Lexington Books.
- Wald, Kenneth D., James L. Guth, Cleveland R. Fraser, John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1996. Reclaiming Zion: How American Religious Groups View the Middle East. Israel Affairs 2: 147-68.
- . 1997. Reclaiming Zion: How American Religious Groups View the Middle East. in U.S. - Israeli Affairs. ed. Gabriel ShefferLondon: Frank Cass.
- Wald, Kenneth D., James L. Guth, Ted G. Jelen, Lyman A. Kellstedt, Corwin E. Smidt, and Clyde Wilcox. 1998. Evaluation of the New Religious Items on the NES 1997 Pilot Study: A Report to the NES Board, NES Pilot Study Report, No. nes008567.
- Wang, Ming-Mei, Peter H. Schonemann, and Jerrold G. Rusk. 1975. A Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for the Multidimensional Analysis of Preference Data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 10, no. January: 45-79.
- Wattenberg, Martin P., Ian McAllister, and Anthony Salvanto. 2000. How voting is like taking an SAT test: An analysis of American voter rolloff . American Politics Quarterly 28, no. 2: 234-50.
- Weaver, R. Kent, Robert Y. Shapiro, and Lawrence R. Jacobs. 1995. Poll Trends: Welfare. Public Opinion Quarterly 59: 606-27.
- Weisberg, Herbert F., and Morris P. Fiorina. 1980. Candidate Preference Under Uncertainty: An Expanded View of Rational Voting. In The Electorate Reconsidered. John C. Pierce, and John L. SullivanBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.
- Weissberg, Robert. 1986. The Democratic Party and the Conflict Over Racial Policy. In Do Elections Matter. Benjamin Ginsberg, and Alan StoneArmonk: M.E. Sharpe.
- Welch, Michael R., David Sikkink, Eric Sartain, and Carolyn Bond. 2004. Trust in God and Trust in Man: The Ambivalent Role of Religion in Shaping Dimensions of Social Trust. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 43, no. 3: 317-43.
- Welch, Susan, and Philip E. Secret. 1981. Sex, Race and Political Participation. Western Political Quarterly 34, no. March: 5-16.
- Wielhouwer, Peter W., and Thomas Young. 2001. Religion in American Elections and Campaigns. in In In God We Trust? Religion and American Political Life. ed. Corwin E. SmidtNew York, NY: Baker Books.
- Wilcox, Clyde, Matthew DeBell, and Lee Sigelman. 1999. The Second Coming of the New Christian Right: Patterns of Popular Support in 1984 and 1996. Social Science Quarterly 80, no. 1: 181-92.
- Wilcox, Clyde, and Lee Sigelman. 2001. Political Mobilization in the Pews: Religious Contacting and Electoral Turnout. Social Science Quarterly 82: 524-35.
- . 2001. Political Mobilization in the Pews: Religious Contacting and Electoral Turnout. Social Science Quarterly 82, no. 3: 524-35.
- Wilcox, Clyde, Lee Sigelman, and Elizabeth Adell Cook. 1989. Some Like It Hot: Individual Differences in Responses to Group Feeling Thermometers. Public Opinion Quarterly 53, no. 2: 246-57.
- Wolfinger, Raymond E., David P. Glass, and Peverill Squire. 1985. Predictors of Electoral Turnout: An International Comparison. Presented at the World Congress of the International Political Science Association .
- Wolfinger, Raymond E., M. Shapiro, and Fred I. Greenstein. 1980. Dynamics of American Politics. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
- Zaller, John. 2004. Floating Voters in U.S. Presidential Election, 1948-2000. in Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change. eds. Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman, 166-214. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Zaller, John. 2004. Floating Voters in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1948-2000. In Studies in Public Opinion : Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change
. ed. Williem E. SarisPrinceton: Princeton University Press.
- . 1996. The Myth of Media Impact Revived: New Support for a Discredited Idea. in Political Persuation and Attitude Change. eds. Diana C. Mutz, Paul M. Sniderman, and Richard A. Brody, 17-78. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
|