Version 01 Codebook ------------------- CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE 1993 PILOT STUDY (1993.PNS) USER NOTE: This file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As as result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. >> The 1993 Pilot Study Interviewer Debriefing Oct. 21, 1993 A mid-study debriefing with Telephone Facility interviewers was scheduled so that Study Staff could hear first-hand about how the study was going and whether there were problems with particular sections or questions. (Actually, at the time of the debriefing, we had taken just under 550 interviews, far more than mid-way through our total expected number of interviews.) About 20 interviewers attended the debriefing, along with Principal Investigator Steven Rosenstone and NES Staff Santa Traugott and Giovanna Morchio. We had very good and useful discussion of the entire questionnaire. As always in our interactions with interviewers, we came away impressed with both their insights and their commitment to the interview process. Following are some points they made about particular questions and sections. A1-A5: The questionnaire opens with a set of five questions asking respondent to approve/disapprove of various aspects of presidential performance, the first of which is the general "Do you approve or disapprove of the way Bill Clinton is handling his job as President?" Respondents didn't like opening with a categorical judgement question. Some respondents felt that Clinton hadn't been in office long enough for them to render a judgement, and IWERS felt that a "so far" might have been helpful. B2s: We asked respondents to rate the group "United We Stand America" on the feeling thermometer. Overwhelmingly, the IWERS reported that R's had no idea what we were referring to, most assuming we were saying something like "E Pluribus Unum" and they registered their approval of that sentiment, but when we asked next "Who founded it?" these same respondents were quite taken aback to find that this was in fact a group instead of a sentiment they were being asked to endorse. Use this variable with extreme caution. SECTION C: As usual, some respondents found it aggravating to be repeatedly asked about representatives about whom they knew nothing. There is a problem in the vote choice variable: The uncontested race situation was not adequately programmed (or thought through in advance). In the form in which both names and parties were to be read, the name and party of the unopposed candidate was read, but then the application filled in with the party label only for the party who do not field a candidate. Thus, if Carl Pursell, a Republican, ran unopposed, the question would read: did you vote for Carl Pursell, the Republican, or for the Democratic candidate. This is clearly unacceptable, and again, this variable needs to be used with caution, probably eliminating uncontested races in analysis. D1-D1k: There was a lot of discussion about the liberal-conservative 7-point scale and accompanying placements. IWERS felt strongly that many respondents do not think in these terms, have no understanding of these concepts and more important, do not connect the 7-point scale with the concept correctly: they think respondents get the end-point confused; perhaps equating higher ratings with increased favorability, etc. IWERS want to be able to opt out of this section, or at least to be able to tell us that they think the respondent just doesn't get the concept, even if they are answering. E5: Where R's are asked to predict whether their income tax will go up, down or stay the same -- many R's pointed out that they paid no income tax. They should have been coded "same" according to the options available, but one or two interviewers coded this DK or NA. We should have added a "I don't pay taxes" as a volunteered response option. E11-E12: In the affects section, a male IWER pointed out that he had never had a male respondent answer that he was "afraid." Female IWERS did not report this. Gender of interviewer effects? E13: the divided control question -- some R's pointed out that it made a difference to them in answering the question who exactly the president was. E18: The opinion filter for the NAFTA question was, the IWERS told us, much too strong, frightening off all but the most well-informed respondents. E20: An interviewer made the point that for some respondents, being an independent now has a connotation of supporting Perot. E21c: Approval of Congress follow-on: approve of everything or most things: is just too loaded, even for an approval follow-on (is the claim of the IWERS). Not much difference between these options. E25: "Media coverage of politics often reflects the media's own biases more than facts." Many respondents, IWERS reported, just don't have a clue here -- starting with the fact that the don't under stand the word "media" which is repeated twice in the question. E23-E27: In general, in this series, we need to make the respondent's task a little easier, like saying on E24, "here's another statement." Also, reading four alternatives is too many and interviewers reported that they were effectively treating this as a branching question. (We always get conflicting advice from interviewers on this point.) F Section: This generated a lot of commentary. Some interviewers felt, very strongly, that this section is loaded against gays and gives the respondents the idea that we are soliciting anti-gay input. They also felt that presenting such an unbalanced picture (homosexuality is "disgusting") gives credence to homophobia and is ethically problematic. One interviewer said he thought that he could tell when respondents were masking their homophobic sentiments with what they thought were more "politically correct" responses -- their voices were lower and softer and more tentative. Specific problems: F7. Many respondents want to quality this with type of work. Some occupations cause more concern than others. F9 is way too long and complicated. Read the word "homosexuals" once when reading response options. F10 -- asking what God thinks about homosexuality -- is a) too difficult for atheists and b) opens the floodgates for conservative religious respondents to start quoting scripture, etc. G section: The placement of the group interest questions at the end of the questionnaire was problematic. IWERS felt that respondents were tired by this point and wanting to get off the phone. This is too difficult a section when respondents have reached this point. Respondents really disliked making the assessments about "whites." The word "consequences" is too hard. Respondents do not understand the word "wealthy." We ask "country as a whole" as the last question in the series: the stem is lost by this time and has to be repeated. G11: many R's qualified their answers to this question about school choice to say that government should provide a "tax break" but not necessarily money for private schools. Also comments that where the government gives money, it tries to control. >>1993 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODE* Asterisks mark codes which are NOT in numerical sequence PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTYú 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice-presidential candidate 0097 Other people within party reasons PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICSú 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party--good/nice people; patriotic; etc. 0112 Negative, personal, affective terms applied to party--bad/lazy people; lack of patriotism; etc. 0121 Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know where they stand 0122 Can't trust them; they break their promises; you don't know where they stand 0131 Party is well-organized, sticks together, is united; members are disciplined; votes party line 0132 Party is poorly-organized/really two parties/divided/ factionalized; members not disciplined; doesn't vote party line 0133 Party is (more) representative/good cross-section of the country; encompasses a wider variety of views/people; is more at the center of the country's views 0134 Party is less/not representative;bad cross-section of the country; encompasses more restricted views; is less at the center of the country's views 0135 Reference to participation of minority candidate(s) 0141 Reference to party's most recent National Convention; party's process/method of selecting presidential/vice-presidential candidates 0151 Performance of local branch of party; how they've done in this state/county/town 0161 Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as being in control of the party (NA which faction); "I don't like the people running it" 0162 Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control) of Democratic Party 0163 Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in control) of Democratic Party 0164 Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in control) of Republican Party 0165 Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/ Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party 0167 Can't win; doesn't have a chance 0168 Can win; party can't be beat 0169 Too big a party; there are too many of them; party is too powerful 0170 Too small a party; there are not enough of them; party is too weak 0171 Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into consideration the needs and wants of people; understands (better) the people/the majority of the people 0172 Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of the people/the majority of the people 0173 Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns, slings mud 0174 Party has been in office/controlled Congress/held the White House too long/long enough; we need a change (of party) âcode 430 for mentions of candidateã 0197 Other party-characteristic reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITYú 0201 General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a good/bad guy"; R has heard good/bad things about him; qualifications; general ability; reference to his "personality" 0203 Not qualified for the office; the job is too big for him to handle 0211 Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220 for specific kinds of experience; if in foreign policy see 1100's) 0212 Inexperienced 0213 Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can trust with the responsibilities of government ("trust" in the capability sense, rather than the honesty sense) 0214 Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you can't trust with the responsibilities of government 0215 A military man; a good military/war record 0216 Not a military man; bad military/war record; no military/war record 0217 His record in public service; how well he's performed in previous offices; voting record in Congress 0218 Has government experience/political experience/seniority/ incumbency 0219 Lacks government experience/political experience 0220 A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs 0221 Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign affairs 0222 "He has done a good job so far"; he has brought us through hard times"; has gotten things done has some good ideas; trying to do right things 0223 Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results (general); has not been able to get programs off the ground 0224 Has fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 0225 Has not fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 0297 Other candidate experience/ability reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIESú 0301 Dignified/has dignity 0302 Undignified/lacks dignity 0303 Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end all this indecision 0304 Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating 0305 Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader" 0306 Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader *0335 Makes people feel good about America/being Americans; is patriotic/loves the country 0307 People have confidence in him 0308 People don't have confidence in him 0309 Good at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups 0310 Bad at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups (if communicate in general, see 0441, 0442) 0311 Knows how to handle people (at personal level) 0312 Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level) 0313 A politician/political person; (too) much in politics; a good politician; part of Washington crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be re-elected 0314 Not a politician; not in politics; above politics; a bad politician 0315 Independent; no one runs him; his own boss 0316 Not independent; run by others; not his own man/boss 0317 Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to know all the answers 0318 Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident; can't admit shortcomings; blames others for his/her mistakes 0319 (Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment 0320 (Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment *0334 Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't answer questions clearly; speaks off the top of his head/doesn't stop to think before he speaks 0321 Helps people in the district on a personal level; has helped R personally with a problem (specific mention); tries to do things for the people 0322 Doesn't help people in the district on a personal level; was not helpful to R with a personal problem (specific mention) 0323 Represents (well) the views of the district; close to people in the district; comes home regularly to chat and mix with people 0324 Does not represent (well) the views of the district; not close to the people in the district; doesn't interact enough with the people 0325 Keeps people well informed about governmental matters; communicates with constituents; any mention of R receiving newsletters or communications from him/her; explains matters well so people can understand 0326 Does not inform people enough about governmental matters; does not send enough newsletters or communications; doesn't explain matters well 0327 Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any mention of polls or questionnaires; is accessible to constituents (NFS) 0328 Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit public opinion; isn't accessible to constituents (NFS) 0329 Has helped local (district) economy; brought money, projects, jobs to district 0330 Has not helped local (district) economy; not brought money, projects, jobs to district 0331 Candidate helps the district; watches out for the interests of the district or region in general 0332 Candidate has not protected/watched out for the interests of the district (specific mentions) *0334 Located after 0320 *0335 Located after 0306 0397 Other candidate leadership reason CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIESú 0401 Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity; means what he says; fair; not tricky; open and candid; straightforward; positive Playboy references (1976) 0402 Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity; doesn't mean what he says; tricky; not open and candid; not straightforward 0403 Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose; idealistic (if too idealistic, code 0416) 0404 Lacks principles/ideals 0405 Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced 0406 Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced 0407 Public servant; man of duty; conscientious; hard-working; would be a full-time President; good attendance record in Congress; dedicated; really interested in serving people 0408 Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would be a part- time President; poor attendance record in office; not dedicated; not really interested in serving people 0409 Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in office to maximize personal benefit 0410 Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits (junket trips, big salary, other perks) 0411 Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0412 Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0413 Understands the nation's/district's problems; well-informed; studies up on issues 0414 Doesn't understand the nation's/district's problems; poorly informed; doesn't study up on issues 0415 Realistic 0416 Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in positive sense, code 0403) 0417 Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/ practical/down-to-earth 0418 Not sensible; impractical 0419 (Too) well educated; scholarly 0420 Poorly educated; unschooled 0421 Intelligent/Smart 0422 Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb *0464 Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about the issues/what is going on in the country/government 0423 Religious; "moral" (in religious sense); God-fearing; "too" religious 0424 "Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense); Playboy interview (reflects on Carter--1976) 0425 Self-made; not well off; started out as poor; worked his way up; (started out) unpolished/unrefined/rough 0426 Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth; polished/refined/well-mannered 0427 Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in the past) 0428 Someone new; a fresh face 0429 Don't change horses in midstream 0430 Time for a change;incumbent has been in office too long/long enough âcode 174 for mentions of partyã 0431 Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power; ruthless 0432 Safe/Stable 0433 Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much) 0434 No sense of humor; humorless (too serious) 0435 Kind/Warm/Gentle 0436 Cold/Aloof 0437 Likeable; gets along with people; friendly; outgoing 0438 Not likeable; can't get along with people 0439 Democratic (in non-partisan sense) 0440 Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense) 0441 High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't talk to common man; can't communicate ideas well 0442 Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can talk to common man; can communicate ideas well 0443 Well-known; "I know him/her" 0444 Unknown; not well known 0445 Reference to his family (not 0457) 0446 Reference to his wife/spouse 0447 Speaking ability 0448 Health 0449 Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile 0450 Age (NA how perceived) 0451 (Too) Old 0452 (Too) Young 0453 Mature 0454 Immature 0455 Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a Midwesterner"; he comes from the country/a rural area; area reference 0456 Previous occupation 0457 He's a family man 0459 Energetic; too energetic 0460 Not energetic 0461 Gender, e.g., "She's a woman" 0462 Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man" *0464 Located after 0422 0495 Other negative personal qualities 0496 Other positive personal qualities 0497 Other candidate personal qualities 0498 References to Playboy interview--NA direction or neutral; "it's OK," "that is what the Bible says" (not 0401)--1976 CANDIDATE ONLY--PARTY CONNECTIONSú 0500 A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat 0501 A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican 0502 Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine 0503 Not controlled by party regulars/bosses 0504 Reference to men around him/staff/followers 0505 Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign tactics; mud- slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0506 Can win; best choice for party victory 0507 Cannot win; not good choice for party victory 0508 Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's close to the Kennedy's; he was close to Eisenhower; etc.) 0509 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic policies (unspecified) 0510 Would change/get rid of " " 0511 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0512 Would change/get rid of " " " 0513 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0514 Would change/get rid of " " " 0515 Would continue/keep/follow Republican policies (unspecified) 0516 Would change/get rid of " " 0517 Would continue/keep/follow Republican domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0518 Would change/get rid of " " " 0519 Would continue/keep/follow Republican foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0520 Would change/get rid of " " " 0531 More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern Democrat 0532 More conservative " " ; a Southern Democrat 0533 More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern Republican 0534 More conservative " " ; a Midwestern/Western/ Southern Republican 0535 Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals 0536 Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives 0541 References to the physical or mental health of vice-presidential incumbent/candidate; emotional state/stability of vice- presidential incumbern/candidata; â1972ã References to the Eagleton affair 0542 Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate, running mate - NEC 0543 References to age/gender/race/ethnic background of vice- presidential incumbent/candidate; â1984ã Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president 0544 Mention of issue(s) that vice-presidential incumbent/candidate is identified with or has taken a leading role in promoting; â1992ã Gore's position on the environment 0551 References to link with "Watergate"--positive reference to Watergate 0552 Not associated with "Watergate"--negative reference to Watergate; making too much out of Watergate 0553 Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against pardon 0554 " " " --pro; brave/right thing to do 0555 Positive references about independent candidacy; maybe the country needs a third party; third parties should have more recognition; the two party system needs buckling 0556 Negative references/liabilities related to independent candidacy; "he's an independent" (NFS); "we don't need a third party"; "he lacks backing from a party" 0597 Other candidate party connection reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENTú 0601 Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration; balanced budget; lower/wouldn't increase national debt; cautious spending 0602 Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration; wasteful; "bureaucratic"; deficit budget; higher/increased national debt; overspend 0603 Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in Washington" 0604 Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington"; immorality in government; reference to Hayes, Mills, Lance; â1992ã writing bad checks on the House of Representatives bank 0605 (Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend too little 0606 (Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend too much 0607 Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform 0608 Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic reform 0609 General assessment of job he/they would do/are doing; is good/bad President; are providing good/bad administration *0622 Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough) in the work of his office/delegates too much authority to others; has chosen poor/incompetent aides; his aides have not performed well 0610 Reference to management/performance in Congress/Supreme Court/ other government agency; references to the quality of appointments made to public posts (courts, cabinet, commissions) 0611 He has/has not worked well with (Democratic) Congress; would/could have done better with (Republican) Congress; he kept/would keep Congress in check 0612 He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress 0613 Gets more done/accomplishes as much/more productive 0614 Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less productive *0625 Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but doesn't approve of everything that has been done 0615 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the complexity/ magnitude of the job (e.g., President): tough job 0616 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult situation ("a mess") inherited by the incumbent *0623 Doing the best he can (under the circumstances); doing as good a job as anyone else could do; everyone makes some mistakes 0617 Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems directly; faces up to political reality 0618 Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face problems directly; ignores political reality 0619 Supports the president/works well with the president/would work well with the president 0620 Does not support the president/does not (would not) work well with the president 0621 Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural disaster - riot, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, etc. *0622 Located after 0609 *0623 Located after 0616 *0625 Located after 0614 0624 Opposes term limitations for Congress 0626 Favors term limitations for Congress 0627 The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily) his fault 0697 Other government management reasons úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--MISCELLANEOUSú 0701 Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about him/them; "I was hoping he would win the (nomination/primaries)" 0702 Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't like anything about him/them *0732 Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect for him 0703 Will save America; America needs him/them 0704 Will ruin America; last thing America needs 0705 Will unite Americans/bring people together 0706 Will divide Americans/drive people apart 0707 Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s); will know what to do; more intelligent 0708 Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s); won't know what to do 0709 Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good job; trying; not just out for self/own best interest; has/have country's interest at heart 0710 Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's interests at heart; only looking out for their own interests 0711 Lesser of two evils 0718. Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him the vice-presidenal nomination; didn't use him (effectively) to get out the Black vote; weren't coutreous/respectful toward him; didn't keep promises made to him 0719 References to damaging incidents in candidate's personal life (sexual escapades, financial problems, substance abuse, etc); â1980ã Reference to Chappaquidic; Kennedy's personal problems 0720 Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554) 0721 The way the incumbent came to office; the people should select President 0722 The incumbent should have a chance (on his own)/another chance/second chance 0723 (I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system; choice between candidates; opposition; balances power of other party 0724 Vote for the man rather than party; look for more qualified man; don't pay attention to parties 0725 The opponent who the candidate ran against; the candidate was the better/worse of the two in general; the candidate ran against someone I really like/dislike 0726 Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler" 0727 Expression of sympathy/admiration for the candidate's underdog position; trying hard against terrible odds; courageous uphill battle; "I like underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping him off ballot, not taking him seriously, not giving him enough publicity) 0728 Negative comments about the candidate's switching parties, being a turncoat, disloyal to his original party 0729 Party selection of a woman for vice-president 0730 Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the debates 0731. Position (vote) on increasing congressional salary; position (vote) on accepting honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office *0732 Located after 0702 0733 References to candidate's children or extended family âcode 446 for references to spouseã 0796 References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by media or public 0797 Other miscellaneous reasons: Other miscellaneous reasons relating to image and candidate/party effect on nation úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHYú 0801 General assessment of ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 0802 Different from other party/candidate 0803 Same as other party/candidate; not different enough 0804 (Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no solutions of his/their own 0805 For government activity; believe government should take care of things; for big government; supports social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907) 0806 Against government activity; believe government involved in too many things; favors reduction in social programs/spending -- (not 0905-0907) 0807 Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights 0808 Not humanistic; favor property rights over human beings 0809 Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0810 Against social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0811 Socialistic 0812 Anti-socialistic 0813 Communistic/soft/hard-liner on Communism/apologist for Communists/dupe 0814 (Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism 0815 (Too) liberal (except 0531 or 0533) 0816 (Too) conservative (except 0532 or 0534) 0817 Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an extremist/fanatic 0818 Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not a fence- sitter 0819 Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging fascist/ police state 0820 Anti-Far Right/ " " ; discouraging " 0821 Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging anarchy/ guerilla state 0822 Anti-Far Left/ " " " ; discouraging " 0823 Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers 0824 Anti-Extremists " " " úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY CONT'D.ú 0827 Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local government 0828 Anti- " " " " ; worse/weaker local government 0829 For equality; believe everyone should have things equally/ be treated equally 0830 Anti-equality; believe some people should have more than others/people should not be treated equally 0831 Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others 0832 Selfish, only help themselves 0833 Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more open to new ideas/ways of doing things; flexible, innovative 0834 Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect) status quo; resist new ways of doing things; rigid 0835 Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite philosophy; does not compromise on principles; has (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0836 Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite philosophy; compromise on principles; has no (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0837 Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in people working hard to get ahead 0838 Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being handed things/in government handouts (if specific policy mentioned, code in 0900's) 0841 Keep track of/control over administration heads, cabinet members, etc.; follow through on policies; determine if programs are working 0842 Don't (as in 0841) 0843 Conditional evaluation: R suggests candidate/party cannot solve problems because not under his/their control (no negative connotations); will he/they be able to do what they say (determining factor outside his/their control); "I like what he says but wonder if he can do it" (if clearly negative, code in 0122 or 0402) 0845 Will involve/wants to involve people/Congress/Cabinet/ advisors/other government officials in government/ decision making 0846 Will not involve people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other government officials in government/decision making 0847 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--pro 0848 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--anti 0849 Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship NA) 0897 Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--DOMESTIC POLICIESú 0900 General assessment of domestic ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 0901 General assessment of economic policy (unspecified) 0902 Government economic controls--NA direction 0903 " " " --Pro; we need planned economy; control of private enterprise 0904 " " " --Anti; we have too much interference in private enterprise 0905 Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-away 0906 " " " --Pro government aid/activity; pro give-aways 0907 " " " --Anti government aid/activity; anti give-aways; pro self-help 0908 Social Security/Pensions--NA direction 0909 " " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0910 " " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0911 Unemployment compensation--NA direction 0912 " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0913 " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0914 Aid to education--NA direction 0915 " " --Pro 0916 " " --Anti 0917 Aid to parochial schools--NA direction 0918 " " " --Pro 0919 " " " --Anti *1052 School choice plans; vouchers -- pro *1053 " " " -- anti *1047 Establish/enforce standards for schools (test teachers, require minimum curricula, regulate class size, etc) -- NA direction *1048 " " " -- Pro *1049 " " " --Anti 0920 Housing--NA direction 0921 " --Pro more public housing 0922 " --Anti more public housing úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--DOMESTIC POLICIES CONT'D.ú 0923 Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare, Medicaid, direction -- NA 0924 " " " -- Pro 0925 " " " -- Anti 0926 Monetary policy--NA direction 0927 " " --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of loans for housing, cars, etc.; lower interest rates 0928 " " --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money; less availability of loans; higher interest rates *1054 Value of the dollar relative to gold/other currencies; any mentions of gold/currencies *1046 Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. â1990ã Involvement in the Savings and Loan scandals 0929 Tax policy--NA direction 0930 " " --Pro lower taxes 0931 " " --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes 0932 " " --Pro reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 0933 " " --Anti reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges *1055 Line item veto -- pro *1056 Line item veto -- anti *0942 â1990ã Candidate voted for the budget agreement which resulted in increased taxes/fees 0934 "The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The Economy --better under him/them 0935 " " --worse under him/them 0936 Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under him/them 0937 " " " --higher/worse under him/them 0938 Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better under him/ them 0939 " " " " --lower/worse under him/them 0940 Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them 0941 " " --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945) *0942 Located after 0933 0943 Programs to help farmers -- NA direction 0944 " " " --Pro (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports 0945 " " " -- Anti (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system;higher price supports 0946 Civil rights/Racial justice/Integration/Desegregation/Voting Rights -- NA direction 0947 " " -- Pro 0948 " " -- Anti *1043 Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction *1044 " " " -- Pro; favors quotas based on race or gender *1045 " " " -- Anti; opposes quotas based on race or gender 0949 Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First amendment/ Privacy -- NA direction 0950 " -- Pro; against snooping; political trials, etc; (88) like Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0951 " -- Anti; for snooping; political trials; McCarthyite; (88) dislike Republican party stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0952 General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified) 0953 Right to work laws--NA direction 0954 " " " --Pro (i.e., opposes unions âanti-labor, code 1208ã) 0955 " " " --Anti (i.e., supports unions âpro-labor, code 1207ã) 0956 Strikes--NA direction 0957 " --will have fewer/will handle better 0958 " --will have more/will handle worse 0959 Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear power plants/Etc. -- NA direction 0960 " " " -- Pro 0961 " " " -- Anti *1059 Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or transportation -- pro *1060 " " " " -- anti 0962 Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA direction 0963 Will crack down on polluters, will be activist; will protect the environment 0964 Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in league with polluters; not willing to protect the environment 0965 Veterans' Benefits--NA direction 0966 " " --Pro expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits 0967 " " --Anti expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0968 Law and order--NA direction 0969 " " --soft line--unspecified 0970 " " " " --blacks 0971 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0972 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0973 " " " " --anti power of police; court interference *1041 " " " " --opposes death penalty 0974 " " --hard line--unspecified 0975 " " " " --blacks 0976 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0977 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0978 " " " " --pro power of police; reduced court interference *1042 " " " " --favors death penalty 0979 Public morality--NA direction 0980 " " --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook; improve/renew morality of country; pro-family; defends family values 0981 " " --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook; not (strongly enough) pro-family; doesn't defend (strongly enough) family values 0982 Drugs--NA direction 0983 " --Pro legalization/decriminalization; soft-liner; (88) doesn't support (strongly enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers; involvement with Noreiga 0984 " --Anti legalization/decriminalization; hard-liner; (88) supports the war on drugs; willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers 0985 Abortion and birth control--NA direction 0986 " " " --Pro reform/legalization; new outlook 0987 " " " --Anti reform/legalization; traditional outlook 0988 Gun control--NA direction 0989 " " --Pro; controls 0990 " " --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a gun" 0991 Busing--NA direction 0992 " --Pro; against neighborhood school 0993 " --Anti; for neighborhood school 0994 Urban problem/Cities--NA direction 0995 " " " --Pro government aid/activity 0996 " " " --Anti government aid/activity 0997 Other domestic policy reasons 1001 National Health Insurance--NA direction 1002 " " " --Pro 1003 " " " --Anti 1004 Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative energy source, NA direction 1005 " " " --Pro development of alternative source, better/handled better; more fuel 1006 " " " --Anti development of alternative energy source, worse/handled worse; less fuel úReferences to nuclear energy should be coded in 0959.ú 1007 Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction; make-work programs; CETA; WPAL; CCA 1008 " " " " --Pro 1009 " " " " --Anti 1010 Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction 1011 " " " --would handle better; restore confidence 1012 " " " --would handle worse; cause loss of confidence 1013 ERA; Women's rights--NA direction 1014 " " " --Pro 1015 " " " --Anti 1016 Influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) --NA direction 1017 " " " --Pro 1018 " " " --Anti 1019 School prayer--NA direction 1020 " " --Pro 1021 " " --Anti 1022 Gay rights--NA direction 1023 " " --Pro 1024 " " --Anti 1025 Health--NA direction 1026 " --Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill, disabled, handicapped 1027 " --Anti " " " " " (except 0923, 0924, 0925) 1028 Space program--NA direction 1029 " " --Pro 1030 " " --Anti 1031 Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation--NA direction 1032 " " " " " -- Pro help/ improvement 1033 " " " " " -- Anti help/ improvement *1057 Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc) -- pro *1058 " " " " -- anti 1035 Polarization of classes/increasing gap between rich and poor--NA direction 1036 " " " " " --will stop trend/handle better 1037 " " " " " --will accelerate trend/ handle better 1038 Day care--NA direction 1039 " " --favors/will expand or extend day care programs 1040 " " --opposes/will not expand or extend (will cut or eliminate) day care programs 1050 Family/maternity leave laws -- pro 1051 " " -- anti *1041 Located after 0973 *1042 Located after 0978 *1043 Located after 0948 *1044 Located after 0948 *1045 Located after 0948 *1046 Located after 0928 *1047 Located after 0919 *1048 Located after 0919 *1049 Located after 0919 *1050 Located after 1040 *1051 Located after 1040 *1052 Located after 0919 *1053 Located after 0919 *1054 Located after 0928 *1055 Located after 0933 *1056 Located after 0933 *1057 Located after 1033 *1058 Located after 1033 *1059 Located after 0961 *1060 Located after 0961 úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--FOREIGN POLICIESú 1101 General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 1102 Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less bungling 1103 Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more bungling 1104 Internationalist/Interested in other countries' problems/Interested in world role/Pro-UN and allies; Meddling in other people's problems 1105 Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would meddle less in other people's problems *1184 Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or neutral (not 1106, 1107) 1106 Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons systems/ Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star Wars") 1107 Weak military position/Pentagon spending cutbacks/No overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI ("Star Wars") 1108 Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international Communist- fighter 1109 Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding with international communists (if NA whether international, code in 0813-0814) 1110 Military aid to allies--NA direction 1111 " " " --Pro 1112 " " " --Anti 1113 Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA direction 1114 " " " " " " " --Pro 1115 " " " " " " " --Anti *1116 Located after 1163 *1117 " " " 1118 Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil embargo; boycott of companies dealing with Israel 1119 " --handle better/more experience; positive comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty 1120 " --handle worse/less experience; negative comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty; â1992ã References to involvement in Irangate/arming of Saddam Hussein. 1121 " --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs 1122 " --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel 1123 Red China--NA direction 1124 " " --handle better/more experience/doing well, better 1125 " " --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly 1126 " " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/ recognition/admission to UN 1127 " " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/ recognition/admission to UN; defender of Formosa/ Chiang/Nationalists 1128 Russia--NA direction 1129 " --handle better/more experience 1130 " --handle worse/less experience 1131 " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1132 " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1133 Eastern Europe--NA direction 1134 " " --handle better/more experience 1135 " " --handle worse/less experience 1136 " " --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries 1137 " " --anti " " " *1301 Western Europe -- NA direction *1302 " " -- handling relations with European Community/specific countries well (better) *1303 " " " " badly (worse) 1138 Latin America--NA direction 1139 " " --handle better/more experience 1140 " " --handle worse/less experience 1141 " " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with Castro/Chile/neutrals; anti-colonialism /European powers; against Contra aid/pro- Sandinista 1142 " " --anti-third world posture; hard anti- communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/ European powers; pro Contra aid/anti-Sandinista *1198 (Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras (in violation of the law) 1143 Africa--NA direction 1144 " --handle better/more experience 1145 " --handle worse/less experience 1146 " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers 1147 " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti- revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers 1148 Asia/India--NA direction 1149 " " --handle better/more experience 1150 " " --handle worse/less experience 1151 " " --pro India/Bangladesh 1152 " " --pro Pakistan *1153 Located after 1163 *1154 " " " *1155 " " " *1156 " " " 1157 Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction 1158 " " " " --better chance for peace 1159 " " " " --poorer chance for peace; failed to end war 1160 " " " " --pro military victory/ preservation of Saigon regime 1161 " " " " --anti military victory/ willing to sacrifice Thieu/Ky; favoring withdrawal 1163 " " --will bring policy change (unspecified) *1116 Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would handle better (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf) *1117 " " " " " --would handle worse (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf) *1162 (88) The invasion of Grenada *1300 (91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm *1153 Would raise American prestige *1154 Would lower American prestige; not maintain American prestige *1155 Would have better chance for peace (unspecified); not get us into trouble abroad *1156 Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified); get us into war/trouble abroad 1164 Tariffs--NA direction 1165 " --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not protect US labor from foreign competition 1166 " --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would protect US labor from foreign competition *1196 Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any mention 1167 Trade with communists--NA direction 1168 " " --Pro 1169 " " --Anti 1170 Draft--NA direction 1171 " --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime draft 1172 " --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft 1173 " --Pro amnesty/pardon 1174 " --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon *1178 Amnesty--NA direction 1175 POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon them 1176 POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon them 1177 POW-MIA--NA direction *1178 Located after 1174 1179 Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of Vietnam war; got us out of Vietnam 1180 Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and then pulled out 1181 Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle diplomacy; Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA direction 1182 " " " " --Pro 1183 " " " " --Anti *1184 Located after 1105 1185 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Pro 1186 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Anti 1187 Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale (1986) --NA direction 1188 " " " " --has handled well/would handle better 1189 " " " " --has handled poorly/would handle worse 1190 Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction 1191 " " " --Pro 1192 " " " --Anti 1193 Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages (except 1187-1189) -- NA direction; (88) Bombing of Libya 1194 " " " -- has handled/would handle better; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy 1195 " " " -- has handled/would handle worse; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy *1196 Located after 1166 1197 Other foreign policy reasons *1198 Located after 1142 1199 Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198) úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--GROUP CONNECTIONSú 1201 Special interests/Privileged people/Influential--Pro 1202 " " " " --Anti 1203 "People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206 1204 " " " --anti, " " " " 1205 Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro 1206 " " " " --Anti 1207 Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro 1208 " " " " --Anti 1209 Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich individuals/People with power/Wall Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro 1210 (Same as 1209) --Anti 1211 Small businessman--Pro 1212 " " --Anti 1213 White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle class--Pro 1214 " " " " --Anti 1215 Farmers/Country people--Pro 1216 " " --Anti 1217 Blacks/Black people/Negroes--Pro 1218 " " " --Anti 1219 People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro 1220 " " " " --Anti 1221 Old people/Senior citizens--Pro 1222 " " " --Anti 1223 Young people/Kids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro 1224 " " " " " --Anti 1225 Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists, "sexists"--Pro 1226 " " " " " --Anti 1227 Veterans/Servicemen--Pro 1228 " " --Anti 1229 Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority groups (NA composition--Pro 1230 " " " --Anti 1231 Section of the country--Pro 1232 " " --Anti úPARTY OR CANDIDATE--GROUP CONNECTIONS CONT'D.ú 1233 Poor people/needy people/the unemployed -- Pro 1234 " " " " -- Anti 1235 Civil servants--Pro 1236 " " --Anti 1297 Other group connection reasons *1300 Located after 1162 *1301 Located after 1137 *1302 Located after 1137 *1303 Located after 1137 úEVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN ú 5001 â1992ã Perot quit the race/is a quitter - NFS 5002 â1992ã Because Perot quit the race he is not trustworthy/dependable/steadfast (enough); he let down his supporters 5003 â1992ã Because Perot quit the race and then re-entered it he is indecisive/inconsistent/not stable (enough); mentions of re-entering the race after have left it - NFS 5004 â1992ã Perot is not a serious candidate úMISSING DATA CODESú 9001 R has been influenced by spouse 9002 R has been influenced by someone else 9500 âCATI/CAPI onlyã Stem question should be changed to NO(5). 9996 Refused to say 9997 Other miscellaneous 9998 DK 9999 NA 0000 Inap, no further mentions >> CANDIDATE LISTS FOR THE 1992 GENERAL ELECTION STATE: ALABAMA U.S. SENATORS: Richard C. Shelby, Howell T. Heflin CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06: 33 Ben Erdreich -- Democratic incumbent 36 Spencer Bachus -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07: 31 Earl F. Hilliard -- Democratic candidate 32 Kervin Jones -- Republican candidate =========================================== STATE: ARIZONA U.S. SENATORS: John McCain, Dennis DeConcini CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01: 35 Sam Coppersmith -- Democratic challenger 34 John "Jay" Rhodes -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02: 31 Ed Pastor -- Democratic candidate 32 Don Shooter -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03: 35 Roger Hartstone -- Democratic challenger 34 Bob Stump -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 35 Walter Mybeck -- Democratic challenger 34 Jon Kyl -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 31 Karan English -- Democratic candidate 32 Doug Wead -- Republican candidate ==================================== STATE: ARKANSAS U.S. SENATORS: Dale Bumpers, David Pryor CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04: 31 Bill McCuen -- Democratic candidate 32 Jay Dickey -- Republican candidate =========================================== STATE: CALIFORNIA U.S. SENATORS: Barbara Boxer, Dianne Feinstein CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 : 35 Patricia Malberg -- Democratic challenger 34 John T. Doolittle -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 08 33 Nancy Pelosi -- Democratic incumbent 36 Marc Wolin -- Republican challenge CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 09 : 33 Ronald V. Dellums -- Democratic incumbent 36 Billy Hunter -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10: 31 Wendell H. Williams -- Democratic candidate 32 Bill Baker -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 12 33 Tom Lantos -- Democratic incumbent 36 Jim Tomlin -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 13 33 Pete Stark -- Democratic incumbent 36 Verne Teyler -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 19: 33 Richard H. Lehman -- Democratic incumbent 36 Tal L. Cloud -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 28 35 Al Wachtel -- Democratic challenger 34 David Dreier -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 29 33 Henry A. Waxman -- Democratic incumbent 36 Mark A. Robbins -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES in CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 35: 33 Maxine Waters -- Democratic incumbent 36 Nate Truman -- Republican challenger CANDIDATE IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 38: 31 Evan Anderson Braude -- Democratic candidate 32 Steve Horn -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 39 : 31 Molly McClanahan -- Democratic candidate 32 Ed Royce -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 40: 35 Donald M. Rusk -- Democratic challenger 34 Jerry L. Lewis -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 42: 33 George E. Brown Jr. -- Democratic incumbent 36 Richard B. Rutan -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 43: 31 Mark A. Takano -- Democratic candidate 32 Ken Calvert -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 44: 35 Georgia Smith -- Democratic challenger 34 Al McCandless -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 46 35 Robert John Banuelos -- Democratic challenger 34 Robert K. Dornan -- Republican incumbent =========================== STATE: COLORADO U.S. SENATORS: Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Hank Brown CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01: 33 Patricia Schroeder -- Democratic incumbent 36 Raymond Diaz Aragon -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 David E. Skaggs -- Democratic incumbent 36 Brian Day -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06: 35 Tom Kolbe -- Democratic challenger 34 Dan Schaefer -- Republican incumbent =================================== STATE: CONNECTICUT U.S. SENATORS: Christopher J. Dodd, Joseph I. Lieberman CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 33 Rosa DeLauro -- Democratic incumbent 36 Tom Scott -- Republican challenger ====================== STATE: FLORIDA U.S. SENATORS: Bob Graham, Connie Mack III CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 31 Corrine Brown -- Democratic candidate 32 Don Weidner -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 31 Mattox Hair -- Democratic candidate 32 Tillie Fowler -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 35 Phil Denton -- Democratic challenger 34 Cliff Stearns -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 12 31 Tom Mims -- Democratic candidate 32 Charles T. Canady -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 21 32 Lincoln Diaz-Balart -- Republican candidate ======================= STATE: GEORGIA U.S. SENATORS: Paul Coverdell, Sam Nunn CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 31 Barbara Christmas -- Democratic candidate 32 Jack Kingston -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 31 Sanford Bishop -- Democratic candidate 32 Jim Dudley -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 33 Richard Ray -- Democratic incumbent 36 Mac Collins -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 31 Cathey Steinberg -- Democratic candidate 32 John Linder -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 33 John Lewis -- Democratic incumbent 36 Paul R. Stabler -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07 33 George "Buddy" Darden -- Democratic incumbent 36 Al Beverly -- Republican challenger ======================= STATE: ILLINOIS U.S. SENATORS: Carol Moseley Braun, Paul Simon CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 31 Mel Reynolds -- Democratic candidate 32 Ron Blackstone -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 33 William O. Lipinski -- Democratic incumbent 36 Harry C. Lepinske -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 33 Dan Rostenkowski -- Democratic incumbent 36 Elias R. Zenkich -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 35 Barry W. Watkins -- Democratic challenger 34 Henry J. Hyde -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 09 33 Sidney R. Yates -- Democratic incumbent 36 Herb Sohn -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10 35 Michael Kennedy -- Democratic challenger 34 John Porter -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 35 Dennis Temple -- Democratic challenger 34 Harris W. Fawell -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 33 Glenn Poshard -- Democratic incumbent 36 Douglas E. Lee -- Republican challenger ====================================== STATE: INDIANA U.S. SENATORS: Daniel R. Coats, Richard G. Lugar CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 Philip R. Sharp -- Democratic incumbent 36 William G. Frazier -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Jill L. Long -- Democratic incumbent 36 Charles W. Pierson -- Republican challenger ================================ STATE: IOWA U.S. SENATORS: Charles E. Grassley, Tom Harkin CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 35 Elaine Baxter -- Democratic challenger 34 Jim Ross Lightfoot -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Neal Smith -- Democratic incumbent 36 Paul Lunde -- Republican challenger ======================= STATE: KANSAS U.S. SENATORS: Robert Dole, Nancy Landon Kassebaum CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 35 Tom Love -- Democratic challenger 34 Jan Meyers -- Republican incumbent =============================== STATE: LOUISIANA U.S. SENATORS: John B. Breaux, J. Bennett Johnston CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 31 Richard H. Baker -- Democratic candidate 32 Clyde C. Holloway -- Republican candidate ============================ STATE: MAINE U.S. SENATORS: Edward M. Kennedy, John F. Kerry CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 John Olver -- Democratic incumbent 36 Patrick Larkin -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 Richard Neal -- Democratic incumbent 36 Anthony W. Ravosa Jr. -- Republican challenger ============================ STATE: MARYLAND U.S. SENATORS: Barbara A. Mikulski, Paul S. Sarbanes CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 31 Albert R. Wynn -- Democratic candidate 32 Michele Dyson -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 33 Steny H. Hoyer -- Democratic incumbent 36 Lawrence J. Hogan Jr. -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 08 35 Edward J. Heffernan -- Democratic challenger 34 Constance A. Morella -- Republican incumbent ======================= STATE: MICHIGAN U.S. SENATORS: Donald W. Riegle, Carl Levin CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 31 John H. Miltner -- Democratic candidate 32 Peter Hoekstra -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 35 Carol S. Kooistra -- Democratic challenger 34 Paul B. Henry -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 35 Lisa A. Donaldson -- Democratic challenger 34 Dave Camp -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 31 James A. Barcia -- Democratic candidate 32 Keith Muxlow -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 09 33 Dale E. Kildee -- Democratic incumbent 36 Megan O'Neill -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10 33 David E. Bonior -- Democratic incumbent 36 Douglas Carl -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 11 31 Walter Briggs -- Democratic candidate 32 Joseph K. Knollenberg -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 15 33 Barbara-Rose Collins -- Democratic incumbent 36 Charles C. Vincent -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 16 33 John D. Dingell -- Democratic incumbent 36 Frank Beaumont -- Republican challenger ======================= STATE: MINNESOTA U.S. SENATORS: Dave Durenberger, Paul David Wellstone CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 Timothy J. Penny -- Democratic incumbent 36 Timothy R. Droogsma -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 31 David Minge -- Democratic candidate 32 Cal R. Ludeman -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Bruce F. Vento -- Democratic incumbent 36 Ian Maitland -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 33 Gerry Sikorski -- Democratic incumbent 36 Rod Grams -- Republican challenger =========================== STATE: MISSOURI U.S. SENATORS: Christopher S. (Kit) Bond, John C. Danforth CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 33 Alan Wheat -- Democratic incumbent 36 Edward "Gomer" Moody -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 35 Pat Danner -- Democratic challenger 34 Tom Coleman -- Republican incumbent =============================== STATE: NEBRASKA U.S. SENATORS: Robert Kerrey, J. James Exon CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 35 Gerry Finnegan -- Democratic challenger 34 Doug Bereuter -- Republican incumbent =================================== STATE: NEW HAMPSHIRE U.S. SENATORS: Judd Gregg, Bob Smith CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 35 Bob Preston -- Democratic challenger 34 Bill Zeliff -- Republican incumbent ====================================== STATE: NEW JERSEY U.S. SENATORS: Frank R. Lautenberg, Bill Bradley CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 Robert E. Andrews -- Democratic incumbent 36 Lee A. Solomon -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 William J. Hughes -- Democratic incumbent 36 Frank A. LoBiondo -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 35 Frank R. Lucas -- Democratic challenger 34 Marge Roukema -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07 31 Leonard R. Sendelsky -- Democratic candidate 32 Bob Franks -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10 33 Donald M. Payne -- Democratic incumbent 36 Alfred D. Palermo -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 11 35 Ona Spiridellis -- Democratic challenger 34 Dean A. Gallo -- Republican incumbent ======================= STATE: NEW YORK U.S. SENATORS: Alfonse M. D'Amato, Daniel Patrick Moynihan CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 Thomas J. Downey -- Democratic incumbent 36 Rick A. Lazio -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 31 Steve A. Orlins -- Democratic candidate 32 Peter T. King -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 31 Philip Schiliro -- Democratic candidate 32 David Levy -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 05 33 Gary L. Ackerman -- Democratic incumbent 36 Allan E. Binder -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 33 Floyd H. Flake -- Democratic incumbent 36 Dianand D. Bhagwandin -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07 33 Thomas J. Manton -- Democratic incumbent 36 Dennis Shea -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10 33 Edolphus Towns -- Democratic incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 17 33 Eliot L. Engel -- Democratic incumbent 36 Martin Richman -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 19 35 Neil McCarthy -- Democratic challenger 34 Hamilton Fish, Jr. -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 27 35 W. Douglas Call -- Democratic challenger 34 Bill Paxon -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 29 33 John J. LaFalce -- Democratic incumbent 36 William E. Miller Jr. -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 31 35 Joseph P. Leahey -- Democratic challenger 34 Amo Houghton -- Republican incumbent ======================= STATE: NORTH CAROLINA U.S. SENATORS: Lauch Faircloth, Jesse A. Helms CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07 33 Charlie Rose -- Democratic incumbent 36 Robert C. Anderson -- Republican challenger ==================================== STATE: OHIO U.S. SENATORS: John H. Glenn, Howard M. Metzenbaum CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT O3: 33 Tony P. Hall -- Democratic incumbent 36 Peter W. Davis -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 18 33 Douglas Applegate -- Democratic incumbent 36 Bill Ress -- Republican challenger =============================== STATE: OKLAHOMA U.S. SENATORS: Don Nickles, David L. Boren CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 35 John Selph -- Democratic challenger 34 James M. Inhofe -- Republican incumbent ======================= STATE: OREGON U.S. SENATORS: Bob Packwood, Mark O. Hatfield CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 33 Ron Wyden -- Democratic incumbent 36 Al Ritter -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Peter A. DeFazio -- Democratic incumbent 36 Richard L. Schultz -- Republican challenger ======================= STATE: PENNSYLVANIA U.S. SENATORS: Arlen Specter, Harris Wofford CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 Thomas M. Foglietta -- Democratic incumbent 36 Craig Snyder -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 Lucien E. Blackwell -- Democratic incumbent 36 Larry Hollin -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 08 33 Peter H. Kostmayer -- Democratic incumbent 36 James C. Greenwood -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 13 31 Marjorie M. Mezvinsky -- Democratic candidate 32 Jon D. Fox -- Republican candidate ======================= STATE: TENNESSEE U.S. SENATORS: James R. (Jim) Sasser, Harlan Mathews CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 : 35 Troy Goodale -- Democratic challenger 34 John J. "Jimmy" Duncan Jr. -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Jim Cooper -- Democratic incumbent 36 Dale Johnson -- Republican challenger =========================== STATE: TEXAS U.S. SENATORS: Kay Bailey Hutchison, Phil Gramm CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 Jim Chapman -- Democratic incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 34 Sam Johnson -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 06 35 John E. Dietrich -- Democratic challenger 34 Joe L. Barton -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 11 33 Chet Edwards -- Democratic incumbent 36 James W. Broyles -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 13 33 Bill Sarpalius -- Democratic incumbent 36 Beau Bolter -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 15 33 E. "Kika" de la Garza -- Democratic incumbent 36 Tom Haughey -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 21 35 James Gaddy -- Democratic challenger 34 Lamar Smith -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 26 35 John Wayne Caton -- Democratic challenger 34 Dick Armey -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 30 31 Eddie Bernice Johnson -- Democratic candidate 32 Lucy Cain -- Republican candidate ================================= STATE: UTAH U.S. SENATORS: Robert F. Bennett, Orrin G. Hatch CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 31 Karen Shepherd -- Democratic candidate 32 Enid Greene -- Republican candidate ======================= STATE: VIRGINIA U.S. SENATORS: Charles S. Robb, John W. Warner CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 35 Andrew H. Fox -- Democratic challenger 34 Herbert Bateman -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 03 31 Robert C. Scott -- Democratic candidate 32 Daniel Jenkins -- Republican candidate CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 07 34 Thomas J. Bliley -- Republican incumbent CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 08 33 James P. Moran Jr. -- Democratic incumbent 36 Kyle McSlarrow -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 09 33 Rick Boucher -- Democratic incumbent 36 Gary Weddle -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 10 35 Raymond E. Vickery Jr. -- Democratic challenger 34 Frank R. Wolf -- Republican incumbent ======================= STATE: WASHINGTON U.S. SENATORS: Patty Murray, Slade Gorton CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 02 33 Al Swift -- Democratic incumbent 36 Jack Metcalf -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 08 31 George O. Tamblyn -- Democratic candidate 32 Jennifer Dunn -- Republican candidate ======================= STATE: WISCONSIN U.S. SENATORS: Herb Kohl, Russell Feingold CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 01 33 Les Aspin -- Democratic incumbent 36 Mark Neumann -- Republican challenger CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 04 33 Gerald Kleczka -- Democratic incumbent 36 Joseph L. Cook -- Republican challenger ======================= STATE: WEST VIRGINA U.S. SENATORS: Robert C. Byrd, John (Jay) Rockefeller IV CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 33 Alan B. Mollohan -- Democratic incumbent ======================= STATE: WYOMING U.S. SENATORS: Malcolm Wallop, Alan K. Simpson CANDIDATES IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT (at-large) 35 Jon Herschler -- Democratic challenger 34 Craig Thomas -- Republican incumbent >> 1980 CENSUS DEFINITIONS This note contains definitions of terms used by the 1980 U.S. Census of Population. STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (SMSA's): The general concept of a metropolitan area is one of a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that nucleus. Each SMSA has one or more central counties containing the area's main population concentration: an urbanized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants. An SMSA may also include outlying counties that have close economic and social relationships with the central counties. The outlying counties must have a specified level of commuting to the central counties and must also meet certain standards regarding metropolitan character, such as population density, urban population and population growth. In New England, SMSA's are composed of cities and towns rather than whole counties. The population living in SMSA's may also be referred to as the metropolitan population. The population is subdivided into "inside central city (or cities)" and "outside central city (or cities)." (The population living outside SMSA's constitutes the non-metropolitan population.) Most SMSA's have one to three CENTRAL CITIES that are named in the census title of the SMSA. STANDARD CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL AREAS (SCSA's): In some parts of the country, metropolitan development has progressed to the point that adjoining SMSA's are themselves socially and economically interrelated. These areas are designated standard consolidated statistical areas (SCSA's) by the Office of Management and Budget, and are defined using standards included as part of the new SMSA standards described above. DEFINITIONS OF THE SIX LARGEST SCSA's: NEW YORK-NEWARK-JERSEY CITY, NY-NJ-CT, SCSA New York, NY-NJ, SMSA Nassau-Suffolk, NY, SMSA Newark, NJ, SMSA Jersey City, NJ, SMSA New Brunswick-Perth Amboy-Sayreville, NJ, SMSA Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, NJ, SMSA Long Branch-Asbury Park, NJ, SMSA Stamford, CT, SMSA Norwalk, CT, SMSA LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH-ANAHEIM, CA, SCSA Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA, SMSA Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, CA, SMSA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA, SMSA Oxnard-Simi Valley, CA, SMSA CHICAGO-GARY-KENOSHA, IL-IN-WS, SCSA Chicago, IL, SMSA Gary-Hammond-East Chicago, IN, SMSA Kenosha, WS, SMSA PHILADELPHIA-WILMINGTON-TRENTON, PA-DE-NJ-MD, SCSA Philadelphia, PA-NJ, SMSA Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD, SMSA Trenton, NJ, SMSA SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-SAN JOSE, CA, SCSA San Francisco-Oakland, CA, SMSA San Jose, CA, SMSA Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA, SMSA Santa Rosa, CA, SMSA DETROIT-ANN ARBOR, MI, SCSA Detroit, MI, SMSA Ann Arbor, MI, SMSA (SOURCE: Table 2 of 1980 CENSUS OF POPULATION PC80-S1-5, STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND STANDARD CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL AREAS: 1980.) For the purpose of size and distance coding of suburbs and non-SMSA's, the CENTRAL CITIES of the five largest SCSA's are listed as: New York (Manhattan), Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Detroit. URBANIZED AREAS: The major objective of the Census Bureau in delineating urbanized areas is to provide a better separation of urban and rural population in the vicinity of large cities. An urbanized area consists of a central city or cities, and surrounding closely settled territory ("urban fringe"). PLACES (In these materials called CENSUS PLACES): Two types of places are recognized in the census reports-- incorporated places and unincorporated places, defined as follows: INCORPORATED PLACES--These are political units incorporated as cities, boroughs, towns and villages with the following exceptions: (a) boroughs in Alaska; and (b) towns in New York, Wisconsin and the New England states. UNINCORPORATED PLACES--The Census Bureau has delineated boundaries for closely settled population centers without corporate limits. Each place so delineated possesses a definite nucleus of residences and has its boundaries drawn to include, if feasible, all the surrounding closely settled area. >> 1990 CENSUS DEFINITIONS THIS NOTE CONTAINS DEFINITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS USED BY THE 1990 U.S. CENSUS OF POPULATION: Metropolitan Statistical Areas Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas Urbanized Areas Places Incorporated Places Unincorporated Places 1. "METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (MSA's):" The general concept of a metropolitan area is one of a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities that have a high degree of economic and social integration with that nucleus. In 1990 the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the U.S. Census have used the term Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for what in 1980 was referred to as Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA). An attempt has been made by the study staff to be consistent in using the newer terms in the current documentation and definitions. The definitions of characteristics to be classified as a metropolitan area have remained fairly consistent--with only minor changes between 1980 and 1990. However, due to changes in population size and density, employment, commuting and other behavior which defines metropolitan areas, the specific geographical composition of any given metropolitan area has, of course, frequently changed. The specific MSA title may also have changed as to which cities are named and in what order. Each MSA has one or more central counties containing the area's main population concentration: an urganized area with at least 50,000 inhabitants. An MSA may also include outlying counties that have close economic and social relationships with the central counties. The outlying counties must have a specified level of commuting to the central counties and must also meet certain standards regarding metropolitan character, such as population density, urban population and population growth. In New England, MSA's are composed of cities and towns rather than whole counties. The population living in MSA's may also be referred to as the metropolitan population. The population is subdivided into "inside central city (or cities)" and "outside central city (or cities)." (The population living outside MSA's constitutes the non-metropolitan population.) Most MSA's have one to three CENTRAL CITIES that are named in the census title of the MSA. 2. "CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (CMSA's):" In some parts of the country, metropolitan development has progressed to the point that adjoining MSA's are themselves socially and economically interrelated. These areas are designated consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA's) by the Office of Management and Budget, and are defined using standards included as part of the new MSA standards described above. MSA's that are a part of a CMSA are referred to as primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSA's). Definitions of the six largest CMSA's: NEW YORK-NORTHERN NEW JERSEY-LONG ISLAND, NY-NJ-CT, CMSA Bergen-Passaic, NJ PMSA Bridgeport-Milford, CT PMSA Danbury, CT PMSA Jersey City, NJ PMSA Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ PMSA Monmouth-Ocean NJ PMSA Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA* New York, NY PMSA* Newark, NJ PMSA* Norwalk, CT PMSA Orange County, NY PMSA Stamford, CT PMSA LOS ANGELES-ANAHEIM-RIVERSIDE, CA, CMSA Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA PMSA* Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA* Oxnard-Ventura, CA PMSA Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA* CHICAGO-GARY-LAKE COUNTY (IL), IL-IN-WI CMSA Aurora-Elgin, IL PMSA* (Kane Co part only) Chicago, IL PMSA* Gary-Hammond, IN PMSA Joliet, IL PMSA* (Will Co part only) Kenosha, WI PMSA Lake County, IL PMSA* SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-SAN JOSE, CA, CMSA Oakland, CA PMSA* San Francisco, CA PMSA* San Jose, CA PMSA Santa Cruz, CA PMSA Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA PMSA Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA PMSA PHILADELPHIA-WILMINGTON-TRENTON, PA-NJ-DE-MD, CMSA Philadelphia, PA-NJ, PMSA* Trenton, NJ PMSA Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ PMSA Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD PMSA DETROIT-ANN ARBOR, MI, CMSA Ann Arbor, MI PMSA Detroit, MI PMSA* * In the SRC 1980 National Sample (1992 NES sample). For the purpose of size and distance coding of suburbs and non-MSAs, the central cities of the six largest CMSAs are listed as: 1. New York City (Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens), NY, Elizabeth, NJ and Newark, NJ 2. Los Angeles, Long Beach, Pasadena, Pomona, Burbank, Anaheim, Santa Ana, Riverside, San Bernardino and Palm Springs, CA. 3. Chicago, Evanston and Chicago Heights, Aurora, Elgin, Joliet, Waukegan and North Chicago, IL 4. San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley and Livermore, CA 5. Philadelphia and Norristown, PA and Camden, NJ 6. Detroit, Dearborn, Pontiac and Port Huron, MI Both the CMSA definitions and the central city designations above are from Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1990, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC (Jun 1990) (PB90-214420) 3. "URBANIZED AREAS:" The major objective of the Census Bureau in delineating urbanized areas is to provide a better separation of urban and rural population in the vicinity of large cities. An urbanized area consists of a central city or cities, and surrounding closely settled territory ("urban fringe"). 4. "PLACES:" Two types of places are recognized in the census reports--incorporated places and unincorporated places, defined as follows: 5. "INCORPORATED PLACES:" These are political units incorporated as cities, borought, towns and villages with the following exceptions: (a) boroughs in Alaska; and (b) towns in New York, Wisconsin and the New England states. 6. "UNINCORPORATED PLACES:" The Census Bureau has delineated boundaries for closely settled population centers without corporate limits. Each place so delineated possesses a definite nucleus of residences and has its boundaries drawn to include, if feasible, all the surrounding closely settled area. These are called Census Designated Places (CDP's). >> 1992 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODES PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice-presidential candidate 0097 Other people within party reasons PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party--good/nice people; patriotic; etc. 0112 Negative, personal, affective terms applied to party--bad/lazy people; lack of patriotism; etc. 0121 Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know where they stand 0122 Can't trust them; they break their promises; you don't know where they stand 0131 Party is well-organized, sticks together, is united; members are disciplined; votes party line 0132 Party is poorly-organized/really two parties/divided/ factionalized; members not disciplined; doesn't vote party line 0133 Party is (more) representative/good cross-section of the country; encompasses a wider variety of views/people; is more at the center of the country's views 0134 Party is less/not representative;bad cross-section of the country; encompasses more restricted views; is less at the center of the country's views 0135 Reference to participation of minority candidate(s) 0141 Reference to party's most recent National Convention; party's process/method of selecting presidential/vice-presidential candidates 0151 Performance of local branch of party; how they've done in this state/county/town 0161 Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as being in control of the party (NA which faction); "I don't like the people running it" 0162 Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control) of Democratic Party 0163 Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in control) of Democratic Party 0164 Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in control) of Republican Party 0165 Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/ Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party 0167 Can't win; doesn't have a chance 0168 Can win; party can't be beat 0169 Too big a party; there are too many of them; party is too powerful 0170 Too small a party; there are not enough of them; party is too weak 0171 Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into consideration the needs and wants of people; understands (better) the people/the majority of the people 0172 Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of the people/the majority of the people 0173 Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns, slings mud 0174 Party has been in office/controlled Congress/held the White House too long/long enough; we need a change (of party) [code 430 for mentions of candidate] 0197 Other party-characteristic reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITY 0201 General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a good/bad guy"; R has heard good/bad things about him; qualifications; general ability; reference to his "personality" 0203 Not qualified for the office; the job is too big for him to handle 0211 Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220 for specific kinds of experience; if in foreign policy see 1100's) 0212 Inexperienced 0213 Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can trust with the responsibilities of government ("trust" in the capability sense, rather than the honesty sense) 0214 Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you can't trust with the responsibilities of government 0215 A military man; a good military/war record 0216 Not a military man; bad military/war record; no military/war record 0217 His record in public service; how well he's performed in previous offices; voting record in Congress 0218 Has government experience/political experience/seniority/ incumbency 0219 Lacks government experience/political experience 0220 A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs 0221 Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign affairs 0222 "He has done a good job so far"; he has brought us through hard times"; has gotten things done has some good ideas; trying to do right things 0223 Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results (general); has not been able to get programs off the ground 0224 Has fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 0225 Has not fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 0297 Other candidate experience/ability reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES 0301 Dignified/has dignity 0302 Undignified/lacks dignity 0303 Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end all this indecision 0304 Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating 0305 Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader" 0306 Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader *0335 Makes people feel good about America/being Americans; is patriotic/loves the country 0307 People have confidence in him 0308 People don't have confidence in him 0309 Good at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups 0310 Bad at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups (if communicate in general, see 0441, 0442) 0311 Knows how to handle people (at personal level) 0312 Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level) 0313 A politician/political person; (too) much in politics; a good politician; part of Washington crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be re-elected 0314 Not a politician; not in politics; above politics; a bad politician 0315 Independent; no one runs him; his own boss 0316 Not independent; run by others; not his own man/boss 0317 Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to know all the answers 0318 Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident; can't admit shortcomings; blames others for his/her mistakes 0319 (Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment 0320 (Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment *0334 Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't answer questions clearly; speaks off the top of his head/doesn't stop to think before he speaks 0321 Helps people in the district on a personal level; has helped R personally with a problem (specific mention); tries to do things for the people 0322 Doesn't help people in the district on a personal level; was not helpful to R with a personal problem (specific mention) 0323 Represents (well) the views of the district; close to people in the district; comes home regularly to chat and mix with people 0324 Does not represent (well) the views of the district; not close to the people in the district; doesn't interact enough with the people 0325 Keeps people well informed about governmental matters; communicates with constituents; any mention of R receiving newsletters or communications from him/her; explains matters well so people can understand 0326 Does not inform people enough about governmental matters; does not send enough newsletters or communications; doesn't explain matters well 0327 Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any mention of polls or questionnaires; is accessible to constituents (NFS) 0328 Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit public opinion; isn't accessible to constituents (NFS) 0329 Has helped local (district) economy; brought money, projects, jobs to district 0330 Has not helped local (district) economy; not brought money, projects, jobs to district 0331 Candidate helps the district; watches out for the interests of the district or region in general 0332 Candidate has not protected/watched out for the interests of the district (specific mentions) *0334 Located after 0320 *0335 Located after 0306 0397 Other candidate leadership reason CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIES 0401 Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity; means what he says; fair; not tricky; open and candid; straightforward; positive Playboy references (1976) 0402 Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity; doesn't mean what he says; tricky; not open and candid; not straightforward 0403 Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose; idealistic (if too idealistic, code 0416) 0404 Lacks principles/ideals 0405 Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced 0406 Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced 0407 Public servant; man of duty; conscientious; hard-working; would be a full-time President; good attendance record in Congress; dedicated; really interested in serving people 0408 Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would be a part-time President; poor attendance record in office; not dedicated; not really interested in serving people 0409 Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in office to maximize personal benefit 0410 Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits (junket trips, big salary, other perks) 0411 Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0412 Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0413 Understands the nation's/district's problems; well-informed; studies up on issues 0414 Doesn't understand the nation's/district's problems; poorly informed; doesn't study up on issues 0415 Realistic 0416 Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in positive sense, code 0403) 0417 Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/ practical/down-to-earth 0418 Not sensible; impractical 0419 (Too) well educated; scholarly 0420 Poorly educated; unschooled 0421 Intelligent/Smart 0422 Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb *0464 Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about the issues/what is going on in the country/ government 0423 Religious; "moral" (in religious sense); God-fearing; "too" religious 0424 "Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense); Playboy interview (reflects on Carter--1976) 0425 Self-made; not well off; started out as poor; worked his way up; (started out) unpolished/unrefined/rough 0426 Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth; polished/refined/well-mannered 0427 Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in the past) 0428 Someone new; a fresh face 0429 Don't change horses in midstream 0430 Time for a change;incumbent has been in office too long/long enough [code 174 for mentions of party] 0431 Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power; ruthless 0432 Safe/Stable 0433 Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much) 0434 No sense of humor; humorless (too serious) 0435 Kind/Warm/Gentle 0436 Cold/Aloof 0437 Likeable; gets along with people; friendly; outgoing 0438 Not likeable; can't get along with people 0439 Democratic (in non-partisan sense) 0440 Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense) 0441 High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't talk to common man; can't communicate ideas well 0442 Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can talk to common man; can communicate ideas well 0443 Well-known; "I know him/her" 0444 Unknown; not well known 0445 Reference to his family (not 0457) 0446 Reference to his wife/spouse 0447 Speaking ability 0448 Health 0449 Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile 0450 Age (NA how perceived) 0451 (Too) Old 0452 (Too) Young 0453 Mature 0454 Immature 0455 Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a Midwesterner"; he comes from the country/a rural area; area reference 0456 Previous occupation 0457 He's a family man 0459 Energetic; too energetic 0460 Not energetic 0461 Gender, e.g., "She's a woman" 0462 Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man" *0464 Located after 0422 0495 Other negative personal qualities 0496 Other positive personal qualities 0497 Other candidate personal qualities 0498 References to Playboy interview--NA direction or neutral; "it's OK," "that is what the Bible says", (not 0401)--1976 CANDIDATE ONLY--PARTY CONNECTIONS 0500 A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat 0501 A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican 0502 Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine 0503 Not controlled by party regulars/bosses 0504 Reference to men around him/staff/followers 0505 Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign tactics; mud-slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0506 Can win; best choice for party victory 0507 Cannot win; not good choice for party victory 0508 Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's close to the Kennedy's; he was close to Eisenhower; etc.) 0509 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic policies (unspecified) 0510 Would change/get rid of " " 0511 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0512 Would change/get rid of " " " 0513 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0514 Would change/get rid of " " " 0515 Would continue/keep/follow Republican policies (unspecified) 0516 Would change/get rid of " " 0517 Would continue/keep/follow Republican domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0518 Would change/get rid of " " " 0519 Would continue/keep/follow Republican foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0520 Would change/get rid of " " " 0531 More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern Democrat 0532 More conservative " " ; a Southern Democrat 0533 More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern Republican 0534 More conservative " " ; a Midwestern/Western/ Southern Republican 0535 Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals 0536 Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives 0541 References to the physical or mental health of vice-presidential incumbent/candidate; emotional state/stability of vice-presidential incumbern/candidata; [1972] References to the Eagleton affair 0542 Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate, running mate - NEC 0543 References to age/gender/race/ethnic background of vice-presidential incumbent/candidate; [1984] Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president 0544 Mention of issue(s) that vice-presidential incumbent/candidate is identified with or has taken a leading role in promoting; [1992] Gore's position on the environment 0551 References to link with "Watergate"--positive reference to Watergate 0552 Not associated with "Watergate"--negative reference to Watergate; making too much out of Watergate 0553 Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against pardon 0554 " " " --pro; brave/right thing to do 0555 Positive references about independent candidacy; maybe the country needs a third party; third parties should have more recognition; the two party system needs buckling 0556 Negative references/liabilities related to independent candidacy; "he's an independent" (NFS); "we don't need a third party"; "he lacks backing from a party" 0597 Other candidate party connection reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT 0601 Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration; balanced budget; lower/wouldn't increase national debt; cautious spending 0602 Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration; wasteful; "bureaucratic"; deficit budget; higher/increased national debt; overspend 0603 Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in Washington" 0604 Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington"; immorality in government; reference to Hayes, Mills, Lance; [1992] writing bad checks on the House of Representatives bank 0605 (Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend too little 0606 (Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend too much 0607 Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform 0608 Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic reform 0609 General assessment of job he/they would do/are doing; is good/bad President; are providing good/bad administration *0622 Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough) in the work of his office/delegates too much authority to others; has chosen poor/incompetent aides; his aides have not performed well 0610 Reference to management/performance in Congress/Supreme Court/other government agency; references to the quality of appointments made to public posts (courts, cabinet, commissions) 0611 He has/has not worked well with (Democratic) Congress; would/could have done better with (Republican) Congress; he kept/would keep Congress in check 0612 He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress 0613 Gets more done/accomplishes as much/more productive 0614 Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less productive *0625 Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but doesn't approve of everything that has been done 0615 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the complexity/ magnitude of the job (e.g., President): tough job 0616 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult situation ("a mess") inherited by the incumbent *0623 Doing the best he can (under the circumstances); doing as good a job as anyone else could do; everyone makes some mistakes 0617 Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems directly; faces up to political reality 0618 Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face problems directly; ignores political reality 0619 Supports the president/works well with the president/would work well with the president 0620 Does not support the president/does not (would not) work well with the president 0621 Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural disaster - riot, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, etc. *0622 Located after 0609 *0623 Located after 0616 *0625 Located after 0614 0624 Opposes term limitations for Congress 0626 Favors term limitations for Congress 0627 The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily) his fault 0697 Other government management reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--MISCELLANEOUS 0701 Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about him/them; "I was hoping he would win the (nomination/primaries)" 0702 Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't like anything about him/them *0732 Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect for him 0703 Will save America; America needs him/them 0704 Will ruin America; last thing America needs 0705 Will unite Americans/bring people together 0706 Will divide Americans/drive people apart 0707 Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s); will know what to do; more intelligent 0708 Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s); won't know what to do 0709 Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good job; trying; not just out for self/own best interest; has/have country's interest at heart 0710 Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's interests at heart; only looking out for their own interests 0711 Lesser of two evils 0718 Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him the vice-presidenal nomination; didn't use him (effectively) to get out the Black vote; weren't coutreous/respectful toward him; didn't keep promises made to him 0719 References to damaging incidents in candidate's personal life (sexual escapades, financial problems, substance abuse, etc); [1980] Reference to Chappaquidic; Kennedy's personal problems 0720 Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554) 0721 The way the incumbent came to office; the people should select President 0722 The incumbent should have a chance (on his own)/another chance/second chance 0723 (I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system; choice between candidates; opposition; balances power of other party 0724 Vote for the man rather than party; look for more qualified man; don't pay attention to parties 0725 The opponent who the candidate ran against; the candidate was the better/worse of the two in general; the candidate ran against someone I really like/dislike 0726 Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler" 0727 Expression of sympathy/admiration for the candidate's underdog position; trying hard against terrible odds; courageous uphill battle; "I like underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping him off ballot, not taking him seriously, not giving him enough publicity) 0728 Negative comments about the candidate's switching parties, being a turncoat, disloyal to his original party 0729 Party selection of a woman for vice-president 0730 Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the debates 0731 Position (vote) on increasing congressional salary; position (vote) on accepting honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office *0732 Located after 0702 0733 References to candidate's children or extended family [code 446 for references to spouse] 0796 References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by media or public 0797 Other miscellaneous reasons: Other miscellaneous reasons relating to image and candidate/party effect on nation PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY 0801 General assessment of ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 0802 Different from other party/candidate 0803 Same as other party/candidate; not different enough 0804 (Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no solutions of his/their own 0805 For government activity; believe government should take care of things; for big government; supports social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907) 0806 Against government activity; believe government involved in too many things; favors reduction in social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907) 0807 Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights 0808 Not humanistic; favor property rights over human beings 0809 Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0810 Against social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0811 Socialistic 0812 Anti-socialistic 0813 Communistic/soft/hard-liner on Communism/apologist for Communists/dupe 0814 (Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism 0815 (Too) liberal (except 0531 or 0533) 0816 (Too) conservative (except 0532 or 0534) 0817 Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an extremist/fanatic 0818 Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not a fence-sitter 0819 Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging fascist/ police state 0820 Anti-Far Right/ " " ; discouraging " 0821 Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging anarchy/ guerilla state 0822 Anti-Far Left/ " " " ; discouraging " 0823 Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers 0824 Anti-Extremists " " " 0827 Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local government 0828 Anti- " " " " ; worse/weaker local government 0829 For equality; believe everyone should have things equally/ be treated equally 0830 Anti-equality; believe some people should have more than others/people should not be treated equally 0831 Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others 0832 Selfish, only help themselves 0833 Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more open to new ideas/ways of doing things; flexible, innovative 0834 Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect) status quo; resist new ways of doing things; rigid 0835 Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite philosophy; does not compromise on principles; has (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0836 Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite philosophy; compromise on principles; has no (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0837 Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in people working hard to get ahead 0838 Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being handed things/in government handouts (if specific policy mentioned, code in 0900's) 0841 Keep track of/control over administration heads, cabinet members, etc.; follow through on policies; determine if programs are working 0842 Don't (as in 0841) 0843 Conditional evaluation: R suggests candidate/party cannot solve problems because not under his/their control (no negative connotations); will he/they be able to do what they say (determining factor outside his/their control); "I like what he says but wonder if he can do it" (if clearly negative, code in 0122 or 0402) 0845 Will involve/wants to involve people/Congress/Cabinet/ advisors/other government officials in government/ decision making 0846 Will not involve people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other government officials in government/decision making 0847 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--pro 0848 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--anti 0849 Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship NA) 0897 Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--DOMESTIC POLICIES 0900 General assessment of domestic ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 0901 General assessment of economic policy (unspecified) 0902 Government economic controls--NA direction 0903 " " " --Pro; we need planned economy; control of private enterprise 0904 " " " --Anti; we have too much interference in private enterprise 0905 Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-away 0906 " " " --Pro government aid/activity; pro give-aways 0907 " " " --Anti government aid/activity; anti give-aways; pro self-help 0908 Social Security/Pensions--NA direction 0909 " " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0910 " " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0911 Unemployment compensation--NA direction 0912 " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0913 " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0914 Aid to education--NA direction 0915 " " --Pro 0916 " " --Anti 0917 Aid to parochial schools--NA direction 0918 " " " --Pro 0919 " " " --Anti *1052 School choice plans; vouchers -- pro *1053 " " " -- anti *1047 Establish/enforce standards for schools (test teachers, require minimum curricula, regulate class size, etc) -- NA direction *1048 " " " -- Pro *1049 " " " --Anti 0920 Housing--NA direction 0921 " --Pro more public housing 0922 " --Anti more public housing 0923 Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare, Medicaid, direction -- NA 0924 " " " -- Pro 0925 " " " -- Anti 0926 Monetary policy--NA direction 0927 " " --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of loans for housing, cars, etc.; lower interest rates 0928 " " --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money; less availability of loans; higher interest rates *1054 Value of the dollar relative to gold/other currencies; any mentions of gold/currencies *1046 Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Involvement in the Savings and Loan scandals 0929 Tax policy--NA direction 0930 " " --Pro lower taxes 0931 " " --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes 0932 " " --Pro reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 0933 " " --Anti reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges *1055 Line item veto -- pro *1056 Line item veto -- anti 0942 [1990] Candidate voted for the budget agreement which resulted in increased taxes/fees 0934 "The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The Economy --better under him/them 0935 " " --worse under him/them 0936 Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under him/them 0937 " " " --higher/worse under him/them 0938 Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better under him/ them 0939 " " " " --lower/worse under him/them 0940 Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them 0941 " " --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945) 0942 Located after 0933 0943 Programs to help farmers -- NA direction 0944 " " " --Pro (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports 0945 " " " --Anti (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports 0946 Civil rights/Racial justice/Integration/Desegregation/Voting Rights -- NA direction 0947 " " -- Pro 0948 " " -- Anti *1043 Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction *1044 " " " -- Pro; favors quotas based on race or gender *1045 " " " -- Anti; opposes quotas based on race or gender 0949 Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First amendment/ Privacy -- NA direction 0950 " -- Pro; against snooping; political trials, etc; (88) like Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0951 " -- Anti; for snooping; political trials; McCarthyite; (88) dislike Republican party stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0952 General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified) 0953 Right to work laws--NA direction 0954 " " " --Pro (i.e., opposes unions [anti-labor, code 1208]) 0955 " " " --Anti (i.e., supports unions [pro-labor, code 1207]) 0956 Strikes--NA direction 0957 " --will have fewer/will handle better 0958 " --will have more/will handle worse 0959 Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear power plants/Etc. -- NA direction 0960 " " " -- Pro 0961 " " " -- Anti *1059 Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or transportation -- pro *1060 " " " " -- anti 0962 Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA direction 0963 Will crack down on polluters, will be activist; will protect the environment 0964 Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in league with polluters; not willing to protect the environment 0965 Veterans' Benefits--NA direction 0966 " " --Pro expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits 0967 " " --Anti expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0968 Law and order--NA direction 0969 " " --soft line--unspecified 0970 " " " " --blacks 0971 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0972 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0973 " " " " --anti power of police; court interference *1041 " " " " --opposes death penalty 0974 " " --hard line--unspecified 0975 " " " " --blacks 0976 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0977 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0978 " " " " --pro power of police; reduced court interference *1042 " " " " --favors death penalty 0979 Public morality--NA direction 0980 " " --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook; improve/renew morality of country; pro-family; defends family values 0981 " " --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook; not (strongly enough) pro-family; doesn't defend (strongly enough) family values 0982 Drugs--NA direction 0983 " --Pro legalization/decriminalization; soft-liner; (88) doesn't support (strongly enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers; involvement with Noreiga 0984 " --Anti legalization/decriminalization; hard-liner; (88) supports the war on drugs; willing to do more to combat drug use/ pushers 0985 Abortion and birth control--NA direction 0986 " " " --Pro reform/legalization; new outlook 0987 " " " --Anti reform/legalization; traditional outlook 0988 Gun control--NA direction 0989 " " --Pro; controls 0990 " " --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a gun" 0991 Busing--NA direction 0992 " --Pro; against neighborhood school 0993 " --Anti; for neighborhood school 0994 Urban problem/Cities--NA direction 0995 " " " --Pro government aid/activity 0996 " " " --Anti government aid/activity 0997 Other domestic policy reasons 1001 National Health Insurance--NA direction 1002 " " " --Pro 1003 " " " --Anti 1004 Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative energy source, NA direction 1005 " " " --Pro development of alternative source, better/handled better; more fuel 1006 " " " --Anti development of alternative energy source, worse/handled worse; less fuel ******************************************************* References to nuclear energy should be coded in 0959. ******************************************************* 1007 Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction; make-work programs; CETA; WPAL; CCA 1008 " " " " --Pro 1009 " " " " --Anti 1010 Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction 1011 " " " --would handle better; restore confidence 1012 " " " --would handle worse; cause loss of confidence 1013 ERA; Women's rights--NA direction 1014 " " " --Pro 1015 " " " --Anti 1016 Influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) --NA direction 1017 " " " --Pro 1018 " " " --Anti 1019 School prayer--NA direction 1020 " " --Pro 1021 " " --Anti 1022 Gay rights--NA direction 1023 " " --Pro 1024 " " --Anti 1025 Health--NA direction 1026 " --Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill, disabled, handicapped 1027 " --Anti " " " " " (except 0923, 0924, 0925) 1028 Space program--NA direction 1029 " " --Pro 1030 " " --Anti 1031 Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation--NA direction 1032 " " " " " -- Pro help/improvement 1033 " " " " " -- Anti help/improvement *1057 Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc) -- Pro *1058 " " " " -- Anti 1035 Polarization of classes/increasing gap between rich and poor--NA direction 1036 " " " " " --will stop trend/ handle better 1037 " " " " " --will accelerate trend/ handle better 1038 Day care--NA direction 1039 " " --favors/will expand or extend day care programs 1040 " " --opposes/will not expand or extend (will cut or eliminate) day care programs *1050 Family/maternity leave laws -- Pro *1051 " " " " " -- Anti 1041 Located after 0973 *1042 Located after 0978 *1043 Located after 0948 *1044 Located after 0948 *1045 Located after 0948 *1046 Located after 0928 *1047 Located after 0919 *1048 Located after 0919 *1049 Located after 0919 *1050 Located after 1040 *1051 Located after 1040 *1052 Located after 0919 *1053 Located after 0919 *1054 Located after 0928 *1055 Located after 0933 *1056 Located after 0933 *1057 Located after 1033 *1058 Located after 1033 *1059 Located after 0961 *1060 Located after 0961 PARTY OR CANDIDATE--FOREIGN POLICIES 1101 General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 1102 Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less bungling 1103 Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more bungling 1104 Internationalist/Interested in other countries' problems/Interested in world role/Pro-UN and allies; Meddling in other people's problems 1105 Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would meddle less in other people's problems *1184 Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or neutral (not 1106, 1107) 1106 Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons systems/ Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star Wars") 1107 Weak military position/Pentagon spending cutbacks/No overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI ("Star Wars") 1108 Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international Communist-fighter 1109 Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding with international communists (if NA whether international, code in 0813-0814) 1110 Military aid to allies--NA direction 1111 " " " --Pro 1112 " " " --Anti 1113 Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA direction 1114 " " " " " " " --Pro 1115 " " " " " " " --Anti 1116 Located after 1163 1117 " " " 1118 Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil embargo; boycott of companies dealing with Israel; [1992] References to involvement in Iraqgate/arming of Saddam Hussein 1119 " --handle better/more experience; positive comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty 1120 " --handle worse/less experience; negative comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty 1121 " --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs 1122 " --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel 1123 Red China--NA direction 1124 " " --handle better/more experience/doing well, better 1125 " " --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly 1126 " " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/ recognition/admission to UN 1127 " " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/ recognition/admission to UN; defender of Formosa/ Chaing/Nationalists 1128 Russia--NA direction 1129 " --handle better/more experience 1130 " --handle worse/less experience 1131 " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1132 " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1133 Eastern Europe--NA direction 1134 " " --handle better/more experience 1135 " " --handle worse/less experience 1136 " " --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries 1137 " " --anti " " " *1301 Western Europe -- NA direction *1302 " " -- handling relations with European Community/specific countries well (better) *1303 " " " " badly (worse) 1138 Latin America--NA direction 1139 " " --handle better/more experience 1140 " " --handle worse/less experience 1141 " " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with Castro/Chile/neutrals; anti-colonialism /European powers; against Contra aid/pro- Sandinista 1142 " " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/ European powers; pro Contra aid/anti-Sandinista *1198 (Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras (in violation of the law) 1143 Africa--NA direction 1144 " --handle better/more experience 1145 " --handle worse/less experience 1146 " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/ European powers 1147 " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro- colonialism/European powers 1148 Asia/India--NA direction 1149 " " --handle better/more experience 1150 " " --handle worse/less experience 1151 " " --pro India/Bangladesh 1152 " " --pro Pakistan 1153 Located after 1163 1154 " " " 1155 " " " 1156 " " " 1157 Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction 1158 " " " " --better chance for peace 1159 " " " " --poorer chance for peace; failed to end war 1160 " " " " --pro military victory/ preservation of Saigon regime 1161 " " " " --anti military victory/ willing to sacrifice Thieu/Ky; favoring withdrawal 1163 " " --will bring policy change (unspecified) *1116 Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would handle better (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf) *1117 " " " " " --would handle worse (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf) *1162 (88) The invasion of Grenada *1300 (91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm *1153 Would raise American prestige *1154 Would lower American prestige; not maintain American prestige *1155 Would have better chance for peace (unspecified); not get us into trouble abroad *1156 Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified); get us into war/trouble abroad 1164 Tariffs--NA direction 1165 " --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not protect US labor from foreign competition 1166 " --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would protect US labor from foreign competition *1196 Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any mention 1167 Trade with communists--NA direction 1168 " " --Pro 1169 " " --Anti 1170 Draft--NA direction 1171 " --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime draft 1172 " --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft 1173 " --Pro amnesty/pardon 1174 " --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon *1178 Amnesty--NA direction 1175 POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon them 1176 POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon them 1177 POW-MIA--NA direction *1178 Located after 1174 1179 Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of Vietnam war; got us out of Vietnam 1180 Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and then pulled out 1181 Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle diplomacy; Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA direction 1182 " " " " --Pro 1183 " " " " --Anti 1184 Located after 1105 1185 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Pro 1186 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Anti 1187 Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale (1986) -- NA direction 1188 " " " " --has handled well/would handle better 1189 " " " " --has handled poorly/would handle worse 1190 Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction 1191 " " " --Pro 1192 " " " --Anti 1193 Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages (except 1187-1189) -- NA direction; (88) Bombing of Libya 1194 " " " -- has handled/would handle better; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy 1195 " " " -- has handled/would handle worse; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy *1196 Located after 1166 1197 Other foreign policy reasons *1198 Located after 1142 1199 Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198) PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GROUP CONNECTIONS 1201 Special interests/Privileged people/Influential--Pro 1202 " " " " --Anti 1203 "People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206 1204 " " " --anti, " " " " 1205 Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro 1206 " " " " --Anti 1207 Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro 1208 " " " " --Anti 1209 Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich individuals/People with power/Wall Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro 1210 (Same as 1209) --Anti 1211 Small businessman--Pro 1212 " " --Anti 1213 White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle class--Pro 1214 " " --Anti 1215 Farmers/Country people--Pro 1216 " " --Anti 1217 Blacks/Black people/Negroes--Pro 1218 " " --Anti 1219 People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro 1220 " " " --Anti 1221 Old people/Senior citizens--Pro 1222 " " " --Anti 1223 Young people/Kids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro 1224 " " " " " --Anti 1225 Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists, "sexists"--Pro 1226 " " " " " --Anti 1227 Veterans/Servicemen--Pro 1228 " " --Anti 1229 Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority groups (NA composition--Pro 1230 " " --Anti 1231 Section of the country--Pro 1232 " " --Anti 1233 Poor people/needy people/the unemployed -- Pro 1234 " " --Anti 1235 Civil servants--Pro 1236 " " --Anti 1297 Other group connection reasons *1300 Located after 1162 *1301 Located after 1137 *1302 Located after 1137 *1303 Located after 1137 EVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN 5001 [1992] Perot quit the race/is a quitter - NFS 5002 [1992] Because Perot quit the race he is not trustworthy/dependable/steadfast (enough); he let down his supporters 5003 [1992] Because Perot quit the race and then re-entered it he is indecisive/inconsistent/not stable (enough); mentions of re-entering the race after have left it - NFS 5004 [1992] Perot is not a serious candidate MISSING DATA CODES 9001 R has been influenced by spouse 9002 R has been influenced by someone else 9996 Refused to say 9997 Other miscellaneous 9998 DK 9999 NA 0000 INAP * Indicates code descriptions that are listed out-of-order. >> 1992 CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODE 001 "Domestic issues" 006 Child care; DAY CARE; child support 045 ABORTION; any reference 010 UNEMPLOYMENT, jobs, retraining -- general or national 011 Unemployment, lack of jobs in specific area/region/state/industry 012 More help for the unemployed 020 EDUCATION -- any mention, including quality of schools, cost of college, students not learning anything 030 AGED/ELDERLY -- any mention, including Social Security, Medicare, eldercare. 040 HEALTH PROBLEMS -- quality of medical care, cost of medical care, availability of medical care, catastrophic health insurance (except AIDS, code 048) 048 AIDS 050 HOUSING -- providing housing for the poor, the homeless, young people can't buy homes, any mention. 055 INFRASTRUCTURE -- Build/maintain roads, bridges, railroads, mass transit systems; transportation - NFS "POVERTY" has the general thrust of helping the underpriveleged; the 'welfare' code 090 may have connotation of undeserving people on welfare. Thus, 'do more for people on welfare' is a 060 rather than 90. WELFARE --NFS is a 090. 060 POVERTY; aid to poor, underprivileged people; help for the (truly) needy; general reference to anti- poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people 090 SOCIAL WELFARE; "Welfare"; the welfare mess, too many undeserving on welfare 099 OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF DOMESTIC ISSUES 100 Problems of the FARMERS; farm bankruptcies, poor prices for crops, effects of the drought 150 Protecting the ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION, the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect. 151 Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development; banning further growth/development in crowded or ecologically sensitive areas; preverving natural areas 154 TOXIC WASTE, RADIOACTIVE WASTE 160 Need to develop ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES 199 Other specific mentions of AGRICULTURE or ENVIRONMENT problems 300 CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; affirmative action programs; relations between blacks and whites 310 WOMEN'S ISSUES -- ERA, equal pay for equal work, maternity leave (except day care, code 006) 320 DRUGS -- extent of drug use in U.S; "WAR ON DRUGS"; drugs--NFS; ALCOHOLISM, any mention 321 DRUGS -- stopping drugs from coming into this country 340 CRIME/VIOLENCE; streets aren't safe; respect for police; releasing criminals early; not enough jails; death penalty 367 GUN CONTROL - all mentions 370 EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS 380 General mention of MORALITY/TRADITIONAL VALUES; sex, bad language, pornography, teenage pregnancy 381 Specific mention of FAMILY VALUES -- latchkey children, divorce; unwed mothers, working mothers 382 Homosexual/gay rights; gays in the military [code 048 for mentions of AIDS) 384 RELIGION (too mixed up in) and politics; prayer in schools 399 OTHER MENTION of race, public order, morality 400 INFLATION, high prices, cost of living 405 WAGES TOO LOW; minimum wage 408 Recession/Depression in specific industries, states or regions -- slump in OIL/STEEL/AUTO INDUSTRY, etc. (except farm, code 101); hard times in this REGION or area 410 RECESSION; DEPRESSION, hard times -- no specific locale or industry 415 THE DEFICIT; BALANCING THE BUDGET; cutting government spending 416 TAXES -- any reference; tax reform 425 TOO MANY IMPORTS -- protectionism, competition, outsourcing, problems of auto industry relating to foreign competition; U.S. makes (too) few exports; (high) tariffs imposed by other nations; free trade; GATT 427 VALUE OF THE DOLLAR -- strengthening or weakening 428 STOCK MARKETS; investments; interest rates 440 CLASS ORIENTED ECONOMIC CONCERNS -- middle class getting squeezed; big business too powerful 453 Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Savings and Loan scandals 460 IMMIGRATION 491 ECONOMICS, THE ECONOMY 493 BALANCE OF TRADE; balance of payments; foreign oil dependency (except supply of oil, see 524) 499 OTHER MENTION of economic, business or labor problems 500 FOREIGN POLICY; FOREIGN AFFAIRS 514 LATIN AMERICA, Central America, AID TO CONTRAS (reference to IRAN-CONTRA coded 816) 516 AFRICA -- starving people, overpopulation 517 SOUTH AFRICA -- Apartheid 524 MIDDLE EAST -- Iran hostages, Persian Gulf, supply of mid-east oil (except oil dependency, see 493) 530 RUSSIA -- relations with, arms talks, detente; summit, etc. 540 FIRMNESS in foreign policy 550 U.S. military involvement abroad 560 FOREIGN AID; amount of money given to foreign countries; obligation to take care of our problems at home first 570 AVOID WAR, establish PEACE -- any reference 700 DEFENSE (SPENDING); the military; quality/cost of weapons 710 NUCLEAR ARMS RACE -- disarmament, SALT, INF, threat of nuclear war; arms control 712 STAR WARS 714 SPACE PROGRAM 810 Honesty, sincerity of government officials; corruption 811 Honesty, sincerity of candidates in general; e.g., "just making promises," "saying whatever it takes to get elected" 812 Candidates are just talking (negatively) about each other, MUD SLINGING. 813 How well incumbent represents/candidate would REPRESENT THIS DISTRICT 814 Congressperson's personal life/morality 815 Candidate's ABILITY/EXPERIENCE 816 Candidate's (voting) RECORD 817 PRESIDENT BUSH 818 BUSH and the IRAN-CONTRA affair 819 IRAN-CONTRA affair, mess, scandal, IRAN ARMS DEAL, without reference to Bush 850 Which party will control the House of Representatives; other partisan mentions 851 Need for change/new blood/fresh ideas in Congress; term limits for members of Congress 876 PHILOSOPHICAL DIFFERENCES between the candidates - liberal vs. conservative views; balance of authority between state and federal government; etc. 900 A local issue or concern -- the college, the dam, the auto-insurance initiative, the leak in our nuclear plant 991 1992: OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF CAMPAIGN ISSUES 995 1990: "There were no issues" (except 996); just party politics 997 1990: OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF CAMPAIGN ISSUES 996 1992: INAP 1990: "There was no campaign in my district" [Missing Data] 998 DK 999 NA >> 1992 CANDIDATE NUMBER CODES AND LISTS 1990 CANDIDATE NUMBER CODE SENATE RACE For States with No For State with Running Incumbent Senator Running Incumbent Senator ------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Independent or Third Party 10. Independent or Third Candidate Party Candidate 11. Democratic Candidate 13. Democratic Incumbent 12. Republican Candidate 14. Republican Incumbent 15. Democratic Challenger 16. Republican Challenger 19. Democratic Senator Not Up* 19. Democratic Senator 29. Republican Senator Not Up* Not Up* 29. Republican Senator Not Up* 21. Democratic Incumbent Retiring* 22. Republican Incumbent Retiring* For State with No Senate Race ----------------------------- 17. First Democratic Senator (Senator #1 or #2) 18. First Republican Senator (Senator #1 or #2) 27. Second Democratic Senator (Senator #2) 28. Second Republican Senator (Senator #2) HOUSE RACE For States with No For State with Running Incumbent Representative Running Incumbent Representative(s) ------------------------------------------------------------ 30. Independent or Third Party 30. Independent or Third Candidate PartyCandidate 31. Democratic Candidate 33. Democratic Incumbent 32. Republican Candidate 34. Republican Incumbent 35. Democratic Challenger 36. Republican Challenger 41. Democratic Incumbent Retiring* 42. Republican Incumbent Retiring* GOVERNOR RACE For States with No For State with Running Incumbent Governor Running Incumbent Governor ------------------------------------------------------------ 50. Independent or Third Party 50. Independent or Third Candidate Party Candidate 51. Democratic Candidate 52. Republican Candidate 53. Democratic Incumbent 54. Republican Incumbent 55. Democratic Challenger 56. Republican Challenger 61. Democratic Incumbent Retiring* 62. Republican Incumbent Retiring* For State with No Race ---------------------- 57. Democratic Governor 58. Republican Governor USED IN THE VOTE SECTION ONLY FOR RESPONDENTS WHO VOTED OUTSIDE OF DISTRICT/STATE OF INTERVIEW ------------------------------------------------------------ For States/Districts with For States/Districts with No Incumbents Running Running Incumbents 81. Democratic Candidate 83. Democratic Incumbent 82. Republican Candidate 84. Republican Incumbent 85. Democratic Challenger 86. Republican Challenger 91. Democrat - No name given 91. Democrat - No name given 92. Republican - No name given 92. Republican - No name given * Candidate number codes were expanded slightly to account for the party of officials retiring or not up for re- election. 1990 CANDIDATE LIST STATE: ALABAMA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Howell Heflin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Cabaniss Republican challenger 19. Richard C. Shelby Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Glen Browder Democratic incumbent 36. Don Sledge Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Paul R. Hubbert Democratic challenger 54. Guy Hunt Republican incumbent STATE: ALABAMA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Howell Heflin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Cabaniss Republican challenger 19. Richard C. Shelby Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Tom Bevill Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Paul R. Hubbert Democratic challenger 54. Guy Hunt Republican incumbent STATE: ALABAMA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Howell Heflin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Cabaniss Republican challenger 19. Richard C. Shelby Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Ben Erdreich Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Paul R. Hubbert Democratic challenger 54. Guy Hunt Republican incumbent STATE: ALABAMA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Howell Heflin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Cabaniss Republican challenger 19. Richard C. Shelby Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Claude Harris Democratic incumbent 36. Michael D. Barker Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Paul R. Hubbert Democratic challenger 54. Guy Hunt Republican incumbent STATE: ARKANSAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. David Pryor Democratic incumbent 19. Dale Bumpers Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Bill Alexander Democratic incumbent 36. Terry Hayes Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Bill Clinton Democratic incumbent 56. Sheffield Nelson Republican challenger STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Nancy Pelosi Democratic incumbent 36. Alan Nichols Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. George Miller Democratic incumbent 36. Roger A. Payton Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Fortney H. 'Pete' Stark Democratic incumbent 36. Victor Romero Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Don Edwards Democratic incumbent 36. Mark Patrosso Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Tom Lantos Democratic incumbent 36. Bill Quraishi Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Patricia Malberg Democratic candidate 32. John T. Doolittle Republican candidate 42. Norman D. Shumway Republican -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 15 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Gary Condit Democratic incumbent 36. Cliff Burris Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 17 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Calvin Dooley Democratic challenger 34. Charles 'Chip' Pashayan, Jr. Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Richard H. Lehman Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. David Bayer Democratic challenger 34. Carlos J. Moorhead Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 24 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Henry A. Waxman Democratic incumbent 36. John N. Cowles Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 25 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Edward R. Roybal Democratic incumbent 36. Steven J. Renshaw Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 26 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Howard L. Berman Democratic incumbent 36. Roy Dahlson Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 27 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Mel Levine Democratic incumbent 36. David Barrett Cohen Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 29 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Maxine Waters Democratic candidate 32. Bill DeWitt Republican candidate 41. Augustus F. 'Gus' Hawkins Democratic -- retiring C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 30 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Matthew G. Martinez Democratic incumbent 36. Reuben D. Franco Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 33 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Georgia Houston Webb Democratic challenger 34. David Dreier Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 34 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Esteban E. Torres Democratic incumbent 36. John Eastman Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 38 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Barbara Jackson Democratic challenger 34. Robert K. Dornan Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 40 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Eugene C. Gratz Democratic challenger 34. C. Christopher Cox Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 42 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Guy C. Kimbrough Democratic challenger 34. Dana Rohrabacher Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: CALIFORNIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 43 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Alan Cranston Democratic--term not up 18. Pete Wilson Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. Ron Packard Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 52. Pete Wilson Republican candidate 62. George Deukmejian Republican -- retiring STATE: COLORADO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 11. Josie Heath Democratic candidate 12. Hank Brown Republican candidate 19. Timothy E. Wirth Democratic--term not up 22. William L. Armstrong Republican -- retiring (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Patricia Schroeder Democratic incumbent 36. Gloria Gonzales Roemer Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Roy R. Romer Democratic incumbent 56. John Andrews Republican challenger STATE: COLORADO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 11. Josie Heath Democratic candidate 12. Hank Brown Republican candidate 19. Timothy E. Wirth Democratic--term not up 22. William L. Armstrong Republican -- retiring (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. David E. Skaggs Democratic incumbent 36. Jason Lewis Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Roy R. Romer Democratic incumbent 56. John Andrews Republican challenger STATE: COLORADO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 11. Josie Heath Democratic candidate 12. Hank Brown Republican candidate 19. Timothy E. Wirth Democratic--term not up 22. William L. Armstrong Republican -- retiring (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Don Jarrett Democratic challenger 34. Dan Schaefer Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Roy R. Romer Democratic incumbent 56. John Andrews Republican challenger STATE: CONNECTICUT CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Christopher J. Dodd Democratic--term not up 27. Joseph I. Lieberman Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Rosa DeLauro Democratic candidate 32. Thomas Scott Republican candidate 41. Bruce Morrison Democratic -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 50. Lowell Weicker Independent candidate 51. Bruce Morrison Democratic candidate 52. John Rowland Republican candidate 61. William A. O'Neill Democratic -- retiring STATE: FLORIDA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Bob Graham Democratic--term not up 18. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. Andy Ireland Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Lawton Chiles Democratic challenger 54. Bob Martinez Republican incumbent STATE: FLORIDA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 16 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Bob Graham Democratic--term not up 18. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Lawrence J. Smith Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Lawton Chiles Democratic challenger 54. Bob Martinez Republican incumbent STATE: FLORIDA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Bob Graham Democratic--term not up 18. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Bernard Anscher Democratic challenger 34. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Lawton Chiles Democratic challenger 54. Bob Martinez Republican incumbent STATE: FLORIDA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Bob Graham Democratic--term not up 18. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Dante B. Fascell Democratic incumbent 36. Bob Allen Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Lawton Chiles Democratic challenger 54. Bob Martinez Republican incumbent STATE: GEORGIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Sam Nunn Democratic incumbent 19. Wyche Fowler Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Lindsay Thomas Democratic incumbent 36. Chris Meredith Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Zell Miller Democratic candidate 52. Johnny Isakson Republican candidate 61. Joe Frank Harris Democratic -- retiring STATE: GEORGIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Sam Nunn Democratic incumbent 19. Wyche Fowler Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Richard Ray Democratic incumbent 36. Paul Broun Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Zell Miller Democratic candidate 52. Johnny Isakson Republican candidate 61. Joe Frank Harris Democratic -- retiring STATE: IOWA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Tom Harkin Democratic incumbent 16. Tom Tauke Republican challenger 29. Charles E. Grassley Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Neal Smith Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Donald D. Avenson Democratic challenger 54. Terry E. Branstad Republican incumbent STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Marty Russo Democratic incumbent 36. Carl L. Klein Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. George E. Sangmeister Democratic incumbent 36. Manny Hoffman Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Cardiss Collins Democratic incumbent 36. Michael Dooley Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Dan Rostenkowski Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. John L. Grandin Democratic challenger 34. Harris W. Fawell Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Donald J. Westphal Democratic challenger 34. Dennis Hastert Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: ILLINOIS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Paul Simon Democratic incumbent 16. Lynn M. Martin Republican challenger 19. Alan J. Dixon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Glenn Poshard Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Neil F. Hartigan Democratic candidate 52. Jim Edgar Republican candidate 62. James R. Thompson Republican -- retiring STATE: INDIANA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Daniel R. Coats Republican incumbent 15. Baron P. Hill Democratic challenger 29. Richard G. Lugar Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Jill Long Democratic incumbent 36. Richard W. 'Rick' Hawks Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. Evan Bayh Democratic--term not up STATE: KANSAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Nancy Landon Kassebaum Republican incumbent 15. Dick Williams Democratic challenger 29. Robert Dole Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Duane West Democratic challenger 34. Pat Roberts Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Joan Finney Democratic challenger 54. Mike Hayden Republican incumbent STATE: MASSACHUSETTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John Kerry Democratic incumbent 16. Jim Rappaport Republican challenger 19. Edward 'Ted' Kennedy Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Chester G. Atkins Democratic incumbent 36. John F. MacGovern Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. John Silber Democratic candidate 52. William F. Weld Republican candidate 61. Michael Dukakis Democratic -- retiring STATE: MASSACHUSETTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John Kerry Democratic incumbent 16. Jim Rappaport Republican challenger 19. Edward 'Ted' Kennedy Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Nicholas Mavroules Democratic incumbent 36. Edgar L. Kelley Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. John Silber Democratic candidate 52. William F. Weld Republican candidate 61. Michael Dukakis Democratic -- retiring STATE: MASSACHUSETTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John Kerry Democratic incumbent 16. Jim Rappaport Republican challenger 19. Edward 'Ted' Kennedy Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Edward J. Markey Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. John Silber Democratic candidate 52. William F. Weld Republican candidate 61. Michael Dukakis Democratic -- retiring STATE: MASSACHUSETTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John Kerry Democratic incumbent 16. Jim Rappaport Republican challenger 19. Edward 'Ted' Kennedy Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Joseph P. Kennedy II Democratic incumbent 36. Glenn W. Fiscus Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. John Silber Democratic candidate 52. William F. Weld Republican candidate 61. Michael Dukakis Democratic -- retiring STATE: MASSACHUSETTS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John Kerry Democratic incumbent 16. Jim Rappaport Republican challenger 19. Edward 'Ted' Kennedy Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Joe Moakley Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. John Silber Democratic candidate 52. William F. Weld Republican candidate 61. Michael Dukakis Democratic -- retiring STATE: MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic--term not up 27. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Ronald P. Bowers Democratic challenger 34. Helen Delich Bentley Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. William Donald Schaefer Democratic incumbent 56. William S. Shepard Republican challenger STATE: MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic--term not up 27. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Benjamin L. Cardin Democratic incumbent 36. Harwood Nichols Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. William Donald Schaefer Democratic incumbent 56. William S. Shepard Republican challenger STATE: MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic--term not up 27. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Tom McMillen Democratic incumbent 36. Robert P. Duckworth Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. William Donald Schaefer Democratic incumbent 56. William S. Shepard Republican challenger STATE: MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic--term not up 27. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Beverly B. Byron Democratic incumbent 36. Christopher P. Fiotes, Jr. Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. William Donald Schaefer Democratic incumbent 56. William S. Shepard Republican challenger STATE: MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic--term not up 27. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Kweisi Mfume Democratic incumbent 36. Kenneth Kondner Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. William Donald Schaefer Democratic incumbent 56. William S. Shepard Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Thomas Trzybinski Democratic challenger 34. Paul B. Henry Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Bob Traxler Democratic incumbent 36. James White Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Geraldine Greene Democratic challenger 34. Guy Vander Jagt Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. David E. Bonior Democratic incumbent 36. Jim Dingeman Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Barbara-Rose Collins Democratic candidate 32. Carl R. Edwards, Sr. Republican candidate 41. George W. Crockett, Jr. Democratic -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 16 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. John D. Dingell Democratic incumbent 36. Frank Beaumont Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MICHIGAN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Carl Levin Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Schuette Republican challenger 19. Donald Riegle Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Walter O. Briggs IV Democratic challenger 34. William S. Broomfield Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. James J. Blanchard Democratic incumbent 56. John Engler Republican challenger STATE: MINNESOTA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Rudy Boschwitz Republican incumbent 15. Paul Wellstone Democratic challenger 29. David Durenberger Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Timothy J. Penny Democratic incumbent 36. Doug Andersen Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Rudy Perpich Democratic incumbent 56. Arne Carlson Republican challenger STATE: MISSOURI CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Christopher 'Kit' Bond Republican--term not up 28. John C. Danforth Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. William L. 'Bill' Clay Democratic incumbent 36. Wayne G. Piotrowski Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 58. John Ashcroft Republican--term not up STATE: MISSOURI CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Christopher 'Kit' Bond Republican--term not up 28. John C. Danforth Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Joan Kelly Horn Democratic challenger 34. Jack Buechner Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 58. John Ashcroft Republican--term not up STATE: MISSOURI CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Christopher 'Kit' Bond Republican--term not up 28. John C. Danforth Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Richard A. Gephardt Democratic incumbent 36. Malcolm L. Holekamp Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 58. John Ashcroft Republican--term not up STATE: MISSOURI CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Christopher (Kit) Bond Republican--term not up 28. John C. Danforth Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Harold L. Volkmer Democratic incumbent 36. Don Curtis Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 58. John Ashcroft Republican--term not up STATE: NORTH CAROLINA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Jesse Helms Republican incumbent 15. Harvey B. Gantt Democratic challenger 19. Terry Sanford Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Charlie Rose Democratic incumbent 36. Robert C. Anderson Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 58. James G. 'Jim' Martin Republican--term not up STATE: NEW HAMPSHIRE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 11. John A. Durkin Democratic candidate 12. Robert C. Smith Republican candidate 22. Gordon J. Humphrey Republican -- retiring 29. Warren Rudman Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Joseph F. Keefe Democratic candidate 32. Bill Zeliff Republican candidate 42. Robert C. Smith Republican -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. J. Joseph Grandmaison Democratic challenger 54. Judd Gregg Republican incumbent STATE: NEW JERSEY CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Bill Bradley Democratic incumbent 16. Christine Todd Whitman Republican challenger 19. Frank Lautenberg Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Robert E. Andrews Democratic candidate 32. Daniel J. Mangini Republican candidate (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. James J. Florio Democratic--term not up STATE: NEW JERSEY CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Bill Bradley Democratic incumbent 16. Christine Todd Whitman Republican challenger 19. Frank Lautenberg Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. William J. Hughes Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. James J. Florio Democratic--term not up STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Floyd H. Flake Democratic incumbent 36. William Sampol Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Gary L. Ackerman Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Charles E. Schumer Democratic incumbent 36. Patrick J. Kinsella Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Ed Towns Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Major R. Owens Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 15 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Frances L. Reiter Democratic challenger 34. Bill Green Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 17 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Ted Weiss Democratic incumbent 36. William W. Koeppel Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Jose E. Serrano Democratic incumbent 36. Joseph Chiavaro Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Eliot L. Engel Democratic incumbent 36. William J. Gouldman Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 20 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Nita M. Lowey Democratic incumbent 36. Glenn D. Belitto Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. John G. Dow Democratic challenger 34. Benjamin A. Gilman Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 31 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Kevin P. Gaughan Democratic challenger 34. Bill Paxon Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 32 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. John J. LaFalce Democratic incumbent 36. Michael T. Waring Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 33 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Henry J. Nowak Democratic incumbent 36. Thomas K. Kepfer Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: NEW YORK CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 34 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democratic--term not up 18. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Joseph P. Leahey Democratic challenger 34. Amo Houghton Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mario M. Cuomo Democratic incumbent 56. Pierre A. Rinfret Republican challenger STATE: OHIO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. John H. Glenn Democratic--term not up 27. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Tony P. Hall Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr Democratic candidate 52. George V. Voinovich Republican candidate 61. Richard F. Celeste Democratic -- retiring STATE: OHIO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. John H. Glenn Democratic--term not up 27. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Ray Mitchell Democratic challenger 34. Bob McEwen Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr Democratic candidate 52. George V. Voinovich Republican candidate 61. Richard F. Celeste Democratic -- retiring STATE: OHIO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. John H. Glenn Democratic--term not up 27. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Jack Schira Democratic candidate 32. David L. Hobson Republican candidate 42. Michael DeWine Republican -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr Democratic candidate 52. George V. Voinovich Republican candidate 61. Richard F. Celeste Democratic -- retiring STATE: OHIO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. John H. Glenn Democratic--term not up 27. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 31. Gregory V. Jolivette Democratic candidate 32. John A. Boehner Republican candidate 42. Donald E. 'Buz' Lukens Republican -- retiring (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr Democratic candidate 52. George V. Voinovich Republican candidate 61. Richard F. Celeste Democratic -- retiring STATE: OHIO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. John H. Glenn Democratic--term not up 27. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Doug Applegate Democratic incumbent 36. John A. Hales Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Anthony J. Celebrezze, Jr Democratic candidate 52. George V. Voinovich Republican candidate 61. Richard F. Celeste Democratic -- retiring STATE: OREGON CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Mark O. Hatfield Republican incumbent 15. Harry Lonsdale Democratic challenger 29. Robert W. 'Bob' Packwood Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Peter A. DeFazio Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Barbara Roberts Democratic candidate 52. Dave Frohnmayer Republican candidate 61. Neil Goldschmidt Democratic -- retiring STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Thomas M. Foglietta Democratic incumbent 36. James Love Jackson Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. John Innelli Democratic challenger 34. Curt Weldon Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Peter H. Kostmayer Democratic incumbent 36. Audrie Zettick Schaller Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. John P. Murtha Democratic incumbent 36. Willeam Choby Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Bernard Tomkin Democratic challenger 34. Lawrence Coughlin Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. William J. Coyne Democratic incumbent 36. Richard Edward Caligiuri Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Doug Walgren Democratic incumbent 36. Rick Santorum Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 20 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Joseph M. Gaydos Democratic incumbent 36. Robert C. Lee Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 18. Arlen Specter Republican--term not up 28. H. John Heinz III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Austin J. Murphy Democratic incumbent 36. Suzanne Hayden Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Robert P. Casey Democratic incumbent 56. Barbara Hafer Republican challenger STATE: TENNESSEE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Al Gore Democratic incumbent 16. William R. Hawkins Republican challenger 19. James R. 'Jim' Sasser Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. John 'Jimmy' Duncan, Jr. Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Ned McWherter Democratic incumbent 56. Dwight Henry Republican challenger STATE: TENNESSEE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Al Gore Democratic incumbent 16. William R. Hawkins Republican challenger 19. James R. 'Jim' Sasser Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Marilyn Lloyd Democratic incumbent 36. Grady L. Rhoden Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Ned McWherter Democratic incumbent 56. Dwight Henry Republican challenger STATE: TENNESSEE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. Al Gore Democratic incumbent 16. William R. Hawkins Republican challenger 19. James R. 'Jim' Sasser Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Jim Cooper Democratic incumbent 36. Claiborne 'Clay' Sanders Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Ned McWherter Democratic incumbent 56. Dwight Henry Republican challenger STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. Jack Fields Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William (Bill) Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 15 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. E. 'Kika' De La Garza Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William 'Bill' Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Craig Washington Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William 'Bill' Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. Larry Combest Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William 'Bill' Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Bruce Director Democratic challenger 34. Tom DeLay Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William (Bill) Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: TEXAS CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 25 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Phil Gramm Republican incumbent 15. Hugh Parmer Democratic challenger 19. Lloyd Bentsen Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Michael A. Andrews Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 51. Ann Richards Democratic candidate 52. Clayton Williams Republican candidate 62. William (Bill) Clements Republican -- retiring STATE: VIRGINIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. John W. Warner Republican incumbent 19. Charles S. Robb Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Jay Starke Democratic challenger 34. Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. L. Douglas Wilder Democratic--term not up STATE: VIRGINIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. John W. Warner Republican incumbent 19. Charles S. Robb Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Norman Sisisky Democratic incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. L. Douglas Wilder Democratic--term not up STATE: WASHINGTON CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Brock Adams Democratic--term not up 18. Slade Gorton Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Cynthia Sullivan Democratic challenger 34. John Miller Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. William Booth Gardner Democratic--term not up STATE: WASHINGTON CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Brock Adams Democratic--term not up 18. Slade Gorton Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Al Swift Democratic incumbent 36. Doug Smith Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. William Booth Gardner Democratic--term not up STATE: WASHINGTON CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Brock Adams Democratic--term not up 18. Slade Gorton Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Jim McDermott Democratic incumbent 36. Larry Penberthy Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. William Booth Gardner Democratic--term not up STATE: WASHINGTON CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Brock Adams Democratic--term not up 18. Slade Gorton Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. David E. Giles Democratic challenger 34. Rod Chandler Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. William Booth Gardner Democratic--term not up STATE: WISCONSIN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Herbert H. Kohl Democratic--term not up 18. Robert W. Kasten Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Gerald D. Kleczka Democratic incumbent 36. Joseph L. Cook Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Thomas Loftus Democratic challenger 54. Tommy G. Thompson Republican incumbent STATE: WISCONSIN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Herbert H. Kohl Democratic--term not up 18. Robert W. Kasten Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Jim Moody Democratic incumbent 36. Donalda Arnell Hammersmith Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Thomas Loftus Democratic challenger 54. Tommy G. Thompson Republican incumbent STATE: WISCONSIN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 17. Herbert H. Kohl Democratic--term not up 18. Robert W. Kasten Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 34. F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 55. Thomas Loftus Democratic challenger 54. Tommy G. Thompson Republican incumbent STATE: WEST VIRGINIA CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 13. John 'Jay' Rockefeller Democratic incumbent 16. John Yoder Republican challenger 19. Robert C. Byrd Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 33. Alan B. Mollohan Democratic incumbent 36. Howard K. Tuck Republican challenger (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 57. Gaston Caperton Democratic--term not up STATE: WYOMING CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE 14. Alan K. Simpson Republican incumbent 15. Kathy Helling Democratic challenger 29. Malcolm Wallop Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 35. Pete Maxfield Democratic challenger 34. Craig Thomas Republican incumbent (C) NAMES FOR STATE GOVERNOR 53. Mike Sullivan Democratic incumbent 56. Mary Mead Republican challenger 1992 CANDIDATE NUMBERS For use with: recall (A5/a,A7/a,A8/a), thermometers (B1d-B1p), likes/dislikes (C1/a,C2/a,C3/a,C4/a), 'most important problem' House candidate (C8b), incumbency (C10/a,C11/a), all contact (C13-C14,C16-17,E1-E7d,), vote (D8a,D10a,D10b,D11a,D12a), nonvoter preference (D14a) [NOT for use with support var (G2a)-- see support master codes] SENATE: 10 Third party or independent Senate candidate ** 11 Democratic candidate in open Senate race 12 Republican candidate in open Senate race 13 Democratic Senate incumbent 14 Republican Senate incumbent 15 Democratic Senate challenger 16 Republican Senate challenger 17 Democratic Senator, no race in state 18 Republican Senator, no race in state 19 Democratic Senator, term not up in state with race 21 Democratic Senator--retiring (state with open race) 22 Republican Senator--retiring (state with open race) 27 Democratic Senator, no race in state 28 Republican Senator, no race in state 29 Republican Senator, term not up in state with race HOUSE: 30 Third party or independent House candidate ** 31 Democratic candidate in open House race 32 Republican candidate in open House race 33 Democratic House incumbent 34 Republican House incumbent 35 Democratic House challenger 36 Republican House challenger 41 Democratic Representative--retiring (district with open race) 42 Republican Representative--retiring (district with open race) GOVERNOR: [NOT USED 1992] 50 Third party or independent Gubernatorial candidate ** 51 Democratic candidate in open Gubernatorial race 52 Republican candiate in open Gubernatorial race 53 Democratic Gubernatorial incumbent 54 Republican Gubernatorial incumbent 55 Democratic Gubernatorial challenger 56 Republican Gubernatorial challenger 57 Democratic governor, no race in state 58 Republican governor, no race in state 61 Democratic governor--retiring (state with open race) 62 Republican governor--retiring (state with open race) OTHER: 90 Both Democratic and Republican candidates (used in incumbency var only) 97 Name given not on Candidate List MISSING DATA: 98 DK; refused to name candidate 99 NA 00 INAP ++VOTED OUTSIDE DISTRICT OF IW: DISTRICT WITH NO RUNNING INCUMBENT: (VOTE VAR ONLY) 81 Democratic candidate 82 Republican candidate DISTRICT WITH RUNNING INCUMBENT: (VOTE VAR ONLY) 83 Democratic incumbent 84 Republican incumbent 85 Democratic challenger 86 Republican challenger ALL DISTRICTS: (VOTE VAR ONLY) 80 Third party or independent candidate ** 91 Democrat--no name given 92 Republican--no name given ** IF 3RD PARTY/INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE NAMED, THIS CODE IS USED ONLY IF NAME APPEARS ON CANDIDATE LIST (IF NAME NOT ON CANDIDATE LIST, CODE 97 IS USED). NOTE: CODE 97 INCLUDES INSTANCES WHERE R VOTED STRAIGHT MAJOR PARTY TICKET BUT NO CANDIDATE FOR R'S PARTY RAN FOR GIVEN OFFICE (OR: R INSISTS VOTED FOR A MAJOR PARTY'S CANDIDATE BUT NO CANDIDATE RAN FOR GIVEN OFFICE REPRESENTING NAMED MAJOR PARTY). ++ CODES 80-86,91,92 ARE NOT USED IN VARS OTHER THAN VOTE VARS. GENERAL NOTE: IN THOSE QUESTIONS WHERE R IS NOT READ NAMES OF CANDIDATES BUT R SUPPLIES A CANDIDATE NAME OF HIS/HER OWN CONSTRUCTION [I.E., IN RECALL, 'MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM IN DISTRICT' HOUSE CANDIDATE], RESPONDENTS SOMETIMES IN ERROR GIVE NAMES OF CANDIDATES FOR OTHER OFFICES OR NAMES OF NONRUNNING OFFICEHOLDERS. IF SUCH A NAME IS DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE FOR R'S STATE/CD AND THE NAME IS CODEABLE FROM THE CANDIDATE LIST USED, WHEREVER POSSIBLE THE 'INCORRECT' NAME IS STILL CODED. (However, see ** for 3rd/party and independent candidates). [NOTE: If R names candidates from districts other than district corresponding to R's sample location, those candidates' codes are not coded--97 is used.] 1992 CANDIDATE LIST STATE: Alabama CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENAE: 13. Richard C. Shelby Democratic incumbent 16. Richard Sellers Republican challenger 19. Howell T. Heflin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Glen Browder Democratic incumbent 36. Don Sledge Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Alabama CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Richard C. Shelby Democratic incumbent 16. Richard Sellers Republican challenger 19. Howell T. Heflin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Tom Bevill Democratic incumbent 36. Mickey Strickland Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Alabama CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Richard C. Shelby Democratic incumbent 16. Richard Sellers Republican challenger 19. Howell T. Heflin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Ben Erdreich Democratic incumbent 36. Spencer Bachus Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Alabama CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Richard C. Shelby Democratic incumbent 16. Richard Sellers Republican challenger 19. Howell T. Heflin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Earl F. Hilliard Democratic candidate 32. Kervin Jones Republican candidate 41. Claude Harris Jr. Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Arizona CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Claire Sargent Democratic challenger 14. John McCain Republican incumbent 19. Dennis DeConcini Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Sam Coppersmith Democratic challenger 34. John "Jay" Rhodes Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Arizona CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Claire Sargent Democratic challenger 14. John McCain Republican incumbent 19. Dennis DeConcini Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Ed Pastor Democratic candidate 32. Don Shooter Republican candidate 41. Morris K. Udall Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Arizona CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Claire Sargent Democratic challenger 14. John McCain Republican incumbent 19. Dennis DeConcini Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Roger Hartstone Democratic challenger 34. Bob Stump Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Arizona CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Claire Sargent Democratic challenger 14. John McCain Republican incumbent 19. Dennis DeConcini Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Walter Mybeck Democratic challenger 34. Jon Kyl Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Arizona CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Claire Sargent Democratic challenger 14. John McCain Republican incumbent 19. Dennis DeConcini Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Karan English Democratic candidate 32. Doug Wead Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Arkansas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Dale Bumpers Democratic incumbent 16. Mike Huckabee Republican challenger 19. David Pryor Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Blanche Lambert Democratic candidate 32. Terry Hayes Republican candidate 41. Bill Alexander Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Arkansas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Dale Bumpers Democratic incumbent 16. Mike Huckabee Republican challenger 19. David Pryor Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Bill McCuen Democratic candidate 32. Jay Dickey Republican candidate 41. Beryl Anthony Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Patricia Malberg Democratic challenger 34. John T. Doolittle Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Lynn Woolsey Democratic candidate 32. Bill Filante Republican candidate 41. Barbara Boxer Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. George Miller Democratic incumbent 36. Dave Scholl Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Nancy Pelosi Democratic incumbent 36. Marc Wolin Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Ronald V. Dellums Democratic incumbent 36. Billy Hunter Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Wendell H. Williams Democratic candidate 32. Bill Baker Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Tom Lantos Democratic incumbent 36. Jim Tomlin Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Pete Stark Democratic incumbent 36. Verne Teyler Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Richard H. Lehman Democratic incumbent 36. Tal L. Cloud Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 24 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Anthony C. Beilenson Democratic incumbent 36. Tom McClintock Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 26 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Howard L. Berman Democratic incumbent 36. Gary Forsch Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 27 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Doug Kahn Democratic challenger 34. Carlos J. Moorhead Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 28 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Al Wachtel Democratic challenger 34. David Dreier Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 29 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Henry A. Waxman Democratic incumbent 36. Mark A. Robbins Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 31 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Matthew G. Martinez Democratic incumbent 36. Reuben D. Franco Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 32 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Julian C. Dixon Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 33 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Lucille Roybal-Allard Democratic candidate 32. Robert Guzman Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 34 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Esteban E. Torres Democratic incumbent 36. J. "Jay" Hernandez Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 35 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Maxine Waters Democratic incumbent 36. Nate Truman Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 36 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Jane Harman Democratic candidate 32. Joan Milke Flores Republican candidate 41. Mel Levine Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 38 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Evan Anderson Braude Democratic candidate 32. Steve Horn Republican candidate 41. Glenn M. Anderson Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 39 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Molly McClanahan Democratic candidate 32. Ed Royce Republican candidate 42. William E. Dannemeyer Republican--retiring ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 40 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Donald M. Rusk Democratic challenger 34. Jerry L. Lewis Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 41 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Bob Baker Democratic candidate 32. Jay C. Kim Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 42 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. George E. Brown Jr. Democratic incumbent 36. Richard B. Rutan Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 43 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Mark A. Takano Democratic candidate 32. Ken Calvert Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 44 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Georgia Smith Democratic challenger 34. Al McCandless Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 45 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Patricia McCabe Democratic challenger 34. Dana Rohrabacher Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 46 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Robert John Banuelos Democratic challenger 34. Robert K. Dornan Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 47 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. John F. Anwiller Democratic challenger 34. C. Christopher Cox Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: California CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 48 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Barbara Boxer Democratic candidate 12. Bruce Herschensohn Republican candidate 11a. Dianne Feinstein Democratic candidate 14a. John Seymour Republican incumbent (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Michael Farber Democratic challenger 34. Ron Packard Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Colorado CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Democratic candidate 12. Terry Considine Republican candidate 29. Hank Brown Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Patricia Schroeder Democratic incumbent 36. Raymond Diaz Aragon Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Colorado CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Democratic candidate 12. Terry Considine Republican candidate 29. Hank Brown Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. David E. Skaggs Democratic incumbent 36. Brian Day Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Colorado CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Democratic candidate 12. Terry Considine Republican candidate 29. Hank Brown Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Tom Kolbe Democratic challenger 34. Dan Schaefer Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Connecticut CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Christopher J. Dodd Democratic incumbent 16. Brooks Johnson Republican challenger 19. Joseph I. Lieberman Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Rosa DeLauro Democratic incumbent 36. Tom Scott Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Corrine Brown Democratic candidate 32. Don Weidner Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Mattox Hair Democratic candidate 32. Tillie Fowler Republican candidate 41. Charles E. Bennett Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Phil Denton Democratic challenger 34. Cliff Stearns Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Tom Mims Democratic candidate 32. Charles T. Canady Republican candidate 42. Andy Ireland Republican--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 17 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Carrie Meek Democratic candidate 41. William Lehman Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Magda Montiel Davis Democratic challenger 34. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 20 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Peter Deutsch Democratic candidate 32. Beverly Kennedy Republican candidate 41. Dante B. Fascell Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 21 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 32. Lincoln Diaz-Balart Republican candidate 41. Larry Smith Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Florida CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 22 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Bob Graham Democratic incumbent 16. Bill Grant Republican challenger 29. Connie Mack III Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Gwen Margolis Democratic challenger 34. E. Clay Shaw Jr. Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Barbara Christmas Democratic candidate 32. Jack Kingston Republican candidate 41. Lindsay Thomas Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Sanford Bishop Democratic candidate 32. Jim Dudley Republican candidate 41. Charles Hatcher Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Richard Ray Democratic incumbent 36. Mac Collins Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Cathey Steinberg Democratic candidate 32. John Linder Republican candidate 41. Ben Jones Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. John Lewis Democratic incumbent 36. Paul R. Stabler Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Georgia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Wyche Fowler Democratic incumbent 16. Paul Coverdell Republican challenger 19. Sam Nunn Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. George "Buddy" Darden Democratic incumbent 36. Al Beverly Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Iowa CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Jean Lloyd-Jones Democratic challenger 14. Charles E. Grassley Republican incumbent 19. Tom Harkin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Neal Smith Democratic incumbent 36. Paul Lunde Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Bobby L. Rush Democratic candidate 32. Jay Walker Republican candidate 41. Charles A. Hayes Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Mel Reynolds Democratic candidate 32. Ron Blackstone Republican candidate 41. Gus Savage Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. William O. Lipinski Democratic incumbent 36. Harry C. Lepinske Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Dan Rostenkowski Democratic incumbent 36. Elias R. Zenkich Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Barry W. Watkins Democratic challenger 34. Henry J. Hyde Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Cardiss Collins Democratic incumbent 36. Norman Boccio Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Sidney R. Yates Democratic incumbent 36. Herb Sohn Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Michael Kennedy Democratic challenger 34. John Porter Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. George E. Sangmeister Democratic incumbent 36. Robert T. Herbolsheimer Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 12 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Jerry F. Costello Democratic incumbent 36. Mike Starr Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Dennis Temple Democratic challenger 34. Harris W. Fawell Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Illinois CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Carol Moseley Braun Democratic candidate 12. Richard Williamson Republican candidate 19. Paul Simon Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Jonathan Abram Reich Democratic challenger 34. Dennis Hastert Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Indiana CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Joseph H. Hogsett Democratic challenger 14. Daniel R. Coats Republican incumbent 29. Richard G. Lugar Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Philip R. Sharp Democratic incumbent 36. William G. Frazier Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Indiana CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Joseph H. Hogsett Democratic challenger 14. Daniel R. Coats Republican incumbent 29. Richard G. Lugar Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Jill L. Long Democratic incumbent 36. Charles W. Pierson Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Iowa CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Jean Lloyd-Jones Democratic challenger 14. Charles E. Grassley Republican incumbent 19. Tom Harkin Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Elaine Baxter Democratic challenger 34. Jim Ross Lightfoot Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Kansas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Gloria O'Dell Democratic challenger 14. Robert Dole Republican incumbent 29. Nancy Landon Kassebaum Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Duane West Democratic challenger 34. Pat Roberts Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Kansas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Gloria O'Dell Democratic challenger 14. Robert Dole Republican incumbent 29. Nancy Landon Kassebaum Republican--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Tom Love Democratic challenger 34. Jan Meyers Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Louisiana CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. John B. Breaux Democratic incumbent 16. Lyle Stockstill Republican challenger 19. J. Bennett Johnston Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Richard H. Baker Republican incumbent 32. Clyde C. Holloway Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Michael C. Hickey Jr. Democratic challenger 34. Helen Delich Bentley Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Benjamin L. Cardin Democratic incumbent 36. William T.S. Bricker Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Albert R. Wynn Democratic candidate 32. Michele Dyson Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Steny H. Hoyer Democratic incumbent 36. Lawrence J. Hogan Jr. Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Thomas H. Hattery Democratic candidate 32. Roscoe G. Bartlett Republican candidate 41. Beverly B. Byron Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Kweisi Mfume Democratic incumbent 36. Kenneth Kondner Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Maryland CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Barbara A. Mikulski Democratic incumbent 16. Alan L. Keyes Republican challenger 19. Paul S. Sarbanes Democratic--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Edward J. Heffernan Democratic challenger 34. Constance A. Morella Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. John Olver Democratic incumbent 36. Patrick Larkin Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Richard Neal Democratic incumbent 36. Anthony W. Ravosa Jr. Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Nicholas Mavroules Democratic incumbent 36. Peter Torkildsen Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Edward J. Markey Democratic incumbent 36. Steven Sohn Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Joseph P. Kennedy, III Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Massachusetts CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John F. Kerry Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. John Joseph Moakley Democratic incumbent 36. Martin D. Conboy Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. John H. Miltner Democratic candidate 32. Peter Hoekstra Republican candidate 42. Guy Vander Jagt Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Carol S. Kooistra Democratic challenger 34. Paul B. Henry Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Lisa A. Donaldson Democratic challenger 34. Dave Camp Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. James A. Barcia Democratic candidate 32. Keith Muxlow Republican candidate 41. Bob Traxler Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Dale E. Kildee Democratic incumbent 36. Megan O'Neill Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. David E. Bonior Democratic incumbent 36. Douglas Carl Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Walter Briggs Democratic candidate 32. Joseph K. Knollenberg Republican candidate 42. William S. Broomfield Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 15 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Barbara-Rose Collins Democratic incumbent 36. Charles C. Vincent Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Michigan CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 16 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Carl Levin Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. John D. Dingell Democratic incumbent 36. Frank Beaumont Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Minnesota CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger Repub.--term not up 18 SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone Democrat--term not up 17 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Timothy J. Penny Democratic incumbent 36. Timothy R. Droogsma Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Minnesota CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger Repub.--term not up 18 SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone Democrat--term not up 17 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. David Minge Democratic candidate 32. Cal R. Ludeman Republican candidate 42. Vin Weber Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Minnesota CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger Repub.--term not up 18 SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone Democrat--term not up 17 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Bruce F. Vento Democratic incumbent 36. Ian Maitland Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Minnesota CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger Repub.--term not up 18 SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone Democrat--term not up 17 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Gerry Sikorski Democratic incumbent 36. Rod Grams Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Missouri CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Geri Rothman-Serot Democratic challenger 14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond Republican incumbent 29. John C. Danforth Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. William L. Clay Democratic incumbent 36. Arthur S. Montgomery Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Missouri CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Geri Rothman-Serot Democratic challenger 14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond Republican incumbent 29. John C. Danforth Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Joan Kelly Horn Democratic incumbent 36. James M. Talent Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Missouri CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Geri Rothman-Serot Democratic challenger 14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond Republican incumbent 29. John C. Danforth Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Richard A. Gephardt Democratic incumbent 36. Mack Holekamp Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Missouri CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Geri Rothman-Serot Democratic challenger 14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond Republican incumbent 29. John C. Danforth Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Alan Wheat Democratic incumbent 36. Edward "Gomer" Moody Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Missouri CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Geri Rothman-Serot Democratic challenger 14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond Republican incumbent 29. John C. Danforth Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Pat Danner Democratic challenger 34. Tom Coleman Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Nebraska CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Robert Kerrey Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. J. James Exon Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Gerry Finnegan Democratic challenger 34. Doug Bereuter Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New Hampshire CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. John Rauh Democratic candidate 12. Judd Gregg Republican candidate 29. Bob Smith Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Bob Preston Democratic challenger 34. Bill Zeliff Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Robert E. Andrews Democratic incumbent 36. Lee A. Solomon Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. William J. Hughes Democratic incumbent 36. Frank A. LoBiondo Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Frank R. Lucas Democratic challenger 34. Marge Roukema Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Leonard R. Sendelsky Democratic candidate 32. Bob Franks Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Donald M. Payne Democratic incumbent 36. Alfred D. Palermo Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New Jersey CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Bill Bradley Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Ona Spiridellis Democratic challenger 34. Dean A. Gallo Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Thomas J. Downey Democratic incumbent 36. Rick A. Lazio Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Steve A. Orlins Democratic candidate 32. Peter T. King Republican candidate 41. Robert S. Mrazek Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Philip Schiliro Democratic candidate 32. David Levy Republican candidate 42. Norman F. Lent Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Gary L. Ackerman Democratic incumbent 36. Allan E. Binder Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Floyd H. Flake Democratic incumbent 36. Dianand D. Bhagwandin Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Thomas J. Manton Democratic incumbent 36. Dennis Shea Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Jerrold Nadler Democratic candidate 32. David Askren Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Charles E. Schumer Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Edolphus Towns Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Major R. Owens Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Carolyn Maloney Democratic challenger 34. Bill Green Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 16 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Jose E. Serrano Democratic incumbent 36. Michael Walters Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 17 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Eliot L. Engel Democratic incumbent 36. Martin Richman Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 19 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Neil McCarthy Democratic challenger 34. Hamilton Fish, Jr. Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 20 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Jonathan L. Levine Democratic challenger 34. Benjamin A. Gilman Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 27 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. W. Douglas Call Democratic challenger 34. Bill Paxon Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 29 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. John J. LaFalce Democratic incumbent 36. William E. Miller Jr. Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 30 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Dennis Gorski Democratic candidate 32. Jack Quinn Republican candidate 41. Henry J. Nowak Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: New York CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 31 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Robert Abrams Democratic challenger 14. Alfonse M. D'Amato Republican incumbent 19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Joseph P. Leahey Democratic challenger 34. Amo Houghton Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: North Carolina CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Terry Sanford Democratic incumbent 16. Lauch Faircloth Republican challenger 29. Jesse A. Helms Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Charlie Rose Democratic incumbent 36. Robert C. Anderson Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: North Carolina CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. Terry Sanford Democratic incumbent 16. Lauch Faircloth Republican challenger 29. Jesse A. Helms Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. W.G. "Bill" Hefner Democratic incumbent 36. Coy C. Privette Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Ohio CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. John H. Glenn Democratic incumbent 16. Mike DeWine Republican challenger 19. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Tony P. Hall Democratic incumbent 36. Peter W. Davis Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Ohio CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. John H. Glenn Democratic incumbent 16. Mike DeWine Republican challenger 19. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Clifford S. Heskett Democratic challenger 34. David L. Hobson Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Ohio CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. John H. Glenn Democratic incumbent 16. Mike DeWine Republican challenger 19. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Fred Sennet Democratic challenger 34. John A. Boehner Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Ohio CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 13. John H. Glenn Democratic incumbent 16. Mike DeWine Republican challenger 19. Howard M. Metzenbaum Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Douglas Applegate Democratic incumbent 36. Bill Ress Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Oregon CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Les AuCoin Democratic challenger 14. Bob Packwood Republican incumbent 29. Mark O. Hatfield Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Peter A. DeFazio Democratic incumbent 36. Richard L. Schultz Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Thomas M. Foglietta Democratic incumbent 36. Craig Snyder Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Lucien E. Blackwell Democratic incumbent 36. Larry Hollin Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Frank Daly Democratic challenger 34. Curt Weldon Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Peter H. Kostmayer Democratic incumbent 36. James C. Greenwood Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Marjorie M. Mezvinsky Democratic candidate 32. Jon D. Fox Republican candidate 42. Lawrence Coughlin Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 14 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. William J. Coyne Democratic incumbent 36. Byron W. King Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Frank A. Pecora Democratic challenger 34. Rick Santorum Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Pennsylvania CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 20 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Lynn Yeakel Democratic challenger 14. Arlen Specter Republican incumbent 19. Harris Wofford Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Austin J. Murphy Democratic incumbent 36. Bill Townsend Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Tennessee CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Albert Gore Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Troy Goodale Democratic challenger 34. John J. "Jimmy" Duncan Jr. Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Tennessee CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Albert Gore Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Marilyn Lloyd Democratic incumbent 36. Zach Wamp Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Tennessee CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Albert Gore Democrat--term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Jim Cooper Democratic incumbent 36. Dale Johnson Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 34. Sam Johnson Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 06 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. John E. Dietrich Democratic challenger 34. Joe L. Barton Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 11 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Chet Edwards Democratic incumbent 36. James W. Broyles Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 13 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Bill Sarpalius Democratic incumbent 36. Beau Bolter Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 15 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. E. "Kika" de la Garza Democratic incumbent 36. Tom Haughey Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 18 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Craig Washington Democratic incumbent 36. Edward Blum Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 25 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Michael A. Andrews Democratic incumbent 36. Dolly Madison McKenna Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 26 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. John Wayne Caton Democratic challenger 34. Dick Armey Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 29 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Gene Green Democratic candidate 32. Clark Kent Ervin Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Texas CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 30 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. Phil Gramm Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Eddie Bernice Johnson Democratic candidate 32. Lucy Cain Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 03 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Robert C. Scott Democratic candidate 32. Daniel Jenkins Republican candidate ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Norman Sisisky Democratic incumbent 36. A.J. "Tony" Zevgolis Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 34. Thomas J. Bliley Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. James P. Moran Jr. Democratic incumbent 36. Kyle McSlarrow Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Rick Boucher Democratic incumbent 36. Gary Weddle Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 10 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John W. Warner Repub.--term not up 18 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Raymond E. Vickery Jr. Democratic challenger 34. Frank R. Wolf Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Washington CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Patty Murray Democratic candidate 12. Rod Chandler Republican candidate 29. Slade Gorton Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Maria Cantwell Democratic candidate 32. Gary Nelson Republican candidate 42. John Miller Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Washington CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 02 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Patty Murray Democratic candidate 12. Rod Chandler Republican candidate 29. Slade Gorton Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Al Swift Democratic incumbent 36. Jack Metcalf Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Washington CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 07 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Patty Murray Democratic candidate 12. Rod Chandler Republican candidate 29. Slade Gorton Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Jim McDermott Democratic incumbent 36. Glenn C. Hampson Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Washington CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 08 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 11. Patty Murray Democratic candidate 12. Rod Chandler Republican candidate 29. Slade Gorton Repub.--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. George O. Tamblyn Democratic candidate 32. Jennifer Dunn Republican candidate 42. Rod Chandler Repub.--retiring ============================================================ STATE: West Virginia CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 01 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Robert C. Byrd Democrat--term not up 17 SEN. #2. John (Jay) Rockefeller IV " --term not up 27 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Alan B. Mollohan Democratic incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Wisconsin CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 04 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Russell Feingold Democratic challenger 14. Robert W. Kasten Republican incumbent 19. Herb Kohl Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 33. Gerald Kleczka Democratic incumbent 36. Joseph L. Cook Republican challenger ============================================================ STATE: Wisconsin CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 05 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Russell Feingold Democratic challenger 14. Robert W. Kasten Republican incumbent 19. Herb Kohl Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 31. Thomas Barrett Democratic candidate 32. Donalda Ann Hammersmith Republican candidate 41. Jim Moody Democrat--retiring ============================================================ STATE: Wisconsin CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 09 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: 15. Russell Feingold Democratic challenger 14. Robert W. Kasten Republican incumbent 19. Herb Kohl Democrat--term not up (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Ingrid K. Buxton Democratic challenger 34. F. James Sensenbrenner Jr. Republican incumbent ============================================================ STATE: Wyoming CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: 98 (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE: NO SENATE RACE SEN. #1. Malcolm Wallop Repub.--term not up 18 SEN. #2. Alan K. Simpson Repub.--term not up 28 (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES: 35. Jon Herschler Democratic challenger 34. Craig Thomas Republican incumbent ============================================================ >> 1992 IMPORTANT PROBLEMS MASTER CODE SOCIAL WELFARE 001 General reference to domestic issues; rapairing/maintaining the nation's infrastructure (roads, bridges, dams, etc) 005 POPULATION; any mention of population increase; reference to over-population/birth control 006 DAY CARE; child care 010 UNEMPLOYMENT; the number of people with jobs; unemployment rate/compensation; job retraining 013 CREATE JOBS/RECRUIT INDUSTRY in specific area/region/state 020 EDUCATION; financial assistance for schools/colleges/students; quality of education/the learning environment/teaching 030 AGED/ELDERLY; social security benefits; administration of social security; medical care for the aged; medicare benefits; insuring against catastrophic illness 035 Social Security won't be around in the future; paying into a system which won't benefit me/them 040 HEALTH PROBLEMS/COST OF MEDICAL CARE; quality of medical care; medical research/training of doctors and other health personnel; hospitals; National Health insurance program 045 ** Located after 330 046 ** Located after 383 048 Other specific references to health problems; AIDS 050 HOUSING; providing housing for the poor/homeless; ability of young people to afford to buy homes/find homes to buy 060 POVERTY; aid to the poor/underprivileged people; help for the (truly) needy; welfare programs (such as ADC); general reference to anti-poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people in the U.S. 090 SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; "welfare"--NFS 091 For general or other social welfare programs; "we need to help people more" 092 Against general or other social welfare programs; "too many give away programs for the people who don't deserve it" 099 Other specific mentions of social welfare problems AGRICULTURE 100 FARM ECONOMICS; payment for crops/price of feed/cost of farming 103 SUBSIDIES/crop payments/government aid to farmers 120 WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; food shortages/starvation/famine (not 406 or 407) NATURAL RESOURCES 150 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; conservation, ecology; protecting the environment/endangered species 151 Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development; banning further growth/development in crowded or ecologically sensitive areas; preserving natural areas 153 POLLUTION; clean air/water 154 Disposal of RADIOACTIVE/TOXIC waste (dumps, landfills) 160 DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES /ENERGY SOURCES; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) Agriculture OR Natural Resources: 199 OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF AGRICULTURE OR NATURAL RESOURCES PROBLEMS LABOR: UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 200 LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; union practices; job security provided workers; job safety issues; working conditions 220 Anti-union; unions too powerful 299 Other specific mention of labor or union-management problems RACIAL 300 CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; programs to enable Blacks to gain social/economic/educational/ political equality; relations between Blacks and whites 302 PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY; maintenance of segregation; right to choose own neighborhood; right to discriminate in employment 304 Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment given to minorities PUBLIC ORDER 320 NARCOTICS; availability of drugs; extent of drug/alcohol addiction in the U.S.; interdiction of drugs coming to the U.S. from foreign countries; alcohol or drug related crime 330 WOMEN'S RIGHTS; ref. to women's issues; economic equality for women; ERA 045 PRO-ABORTION; pro-choice; the right of a woman to control her body 340 CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting; drug related crime 360 LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support for the police; death penalty; tougher sentences for criminals; need for more prisons 367 Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS"-NFS 368 For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun control 370 EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS; terrorist bombings/hostage-taking; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches 380 General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of nation); sex, bad language, adult themes on TV 381 Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of family (except 006); child/elder abuse (incl. sexual) 046 ANTI-ABORTION; pro-life; "abortion"--NFS 383 Problems of/with YOUNG PEOPLE; drug/alcohol abuse amoung young people; sexual attitudes; lack of values/discipline; mixed-up thinking; lack of goals/ambition/sense of responsibility 384 Religion (too) mixed up in politics; prayer in school 385 HOMOSEXUALITY; protecting civil rights of gays and lesbians; accepting the lifestyle of homosexuals; granting homosexual couples the same rights and benefits as heterosexual couples Racial OR Public Order OR Other Domestic: 399 OTHER SPECIFIC MENTION OF RACIAL OR PUBLIC ORDER PROBLEMS; OTHER MENTION OF DOMESTIC ISSUES ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS If R mentions both "inflation" (400) and rise in prices of specific items (407- 409), code "inflation" (400). [SEE ALSO 496] 400 INFLATION; rate of inflation; level of prices; cost of living 401 WAGE AND PRICE CONTROLS/GUIDELINES; freezing prices; control of business profits 403 High price of food, all mentions (exc. 100) 404 High price of other specific items and services 405 MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage levels 407 Food shortages; economic aspects of food shortages, e.g., price of sugar (other references, code 120) 408 Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive profits; depressed condition of the oil industry 410 RECESSION, DEPRESSION; prosperity of the nation; economic growth; GNP 411 MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; level of interest rates; availability of money/the money supply 415 Against (increased) government spending; balancing of the (national) budget; against government stimulation of the economy; the size of the budget deficit 416 TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge (NA R's direction); tax reform; other specific tax reference 417 For tax cuts; against tax surcharge; for tax reform 418 Against tax cuts; for tax surcharge; against tax reform 424 PRODUCTIVITY of American industry; "giving a day's work for a day's pay"; revitalizing American industry 425 STOCK MARKET/GOLD PRICES; all references to gold prices, stock brokers, stock fluctuations, etc. 427 VALUE OF THE DOLLAR; strength/weakness of the dollar against other currencies 433 Large businesses taking over small businesses 440 Class oriented economic concerns--middle class, working class (pro); MIDDLE CLASS GETTING SQUEEZED 441 Class oriented economic concerns--big business, monied interests (anti) too powerful 442 Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth; gap between the rich and the poor; concentration of wealth in the hands of a few 451 For the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of increased government regulation of business; mention of problems caused by deregulation 452 Against (increased) regulation of interstate commerce, transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS, etc. 453 Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Savings and Loan scandal 460 IMMIGRATION POLICY; establishing limits on how many people from any one nation can enter the U.S.; prohibiting specified types of persons from entering the U.S. 463 Problems relating to the influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) 491 Economics--general; "Economics"--NFS 492 International economics--general 493 U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position; foreign oil dependency 494 Control of FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN U.S.; mention of foreigners buying U.S. assets (businesses, real estate, stocks, etc) 495 PROTECTION OF U.S. INDUSTRIES; imposition of tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign imports; limitation of foreign imports; mention of problems in specific industries competin with foreign manufacturers 496 The economy--not further specified (code specific mention if R clarifies by saying "inflation", etc.; also see 400) 497 International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to foreign competition; moving jobs abroad; modernizing plants/equipment/management techniques to meet foreign competition; matching the quality of foreign goods 498 Mention of "twin problems" of a large national debt/budget deficit and unfavorable balance of trade/import-export ratio 499 Other specific mention economic or business problems FOREIGN AFFAIRS 500 FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; foreign policy/relations, prestige abroad 504 Relations with the Third World (no specific country or region mentioned) 505 Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany; our allies 510 VIETNAM; general reference to "the war," Indochina, Cambodia; aid 514 Latin America, South America--any references; reference to war/situation in Nicaragua; U.S. support of the Contras 515 Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran; arms deal 516 African countries; developing areas in Africa (not 518)--any mention; U.S. response to apartheid in South Africa 519 Other specific countries/areas/trouble spots (exc. 520's, 530's) 524 MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East. [1990] Iraqi aggression in the Persian Gulf 530 RUSSIA/Eastern Europe; relations with Russia/the Communist bloc; detente/trade/negotiations with Russia -- NA whether 531 or 532 531 For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia; talking/resuming negotiations with Russia on arms control/reduction (reaching/concluding a treaty is 711) 532 Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of external Communism; need to oppose/be wary of Russia 533 Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan-- any reference; references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua) 539 Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. (including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics); threat of/preventing war with Russia (exc. 714) 540 FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; maintenance of position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH (not 710-712) 550 U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, extent of U.S. Foreign involvement; military assistance/aid (exc. 524) 560 U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; extent of U.S. (foreign) economic aid; "foreign aid" 570 Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any reference 585 Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before helping foreign countries 599 Other specific mention of foreign affairs problems NATIONAL DEFENSE 700 NATIONAL DEFENSE; defense budget; level of spending on defense 710 DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty (not 540); SALT; INF treaty 711 For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against (additional) expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty 712 Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/ technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure (not 540); SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty 713 General or specific references to functioning and performance of defense; waste, inefficiency (not codable in 710-712) 714 Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war; nuclear proliferation 740 The space program; space race (not 711,712) 750 MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit; national unity; greed, selfishness of people 760 BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference 765 Allowing/accepting GAYS IN THE MILITARY 799 Other specific mention of national defense problems ISSUES RELATING TO THE FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT 800 POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; power of/control exercised by the federal government 810 (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT--general reference (exc. 811) 811 LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons related to or part of government 820 CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS; any mentions 830 CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system; wisdom, ability, responsiveness of political leaders; quality of leadership provided by political leaders 833 QUALITY/EFFICIENCY of public employees, diplomats, civil service; SIZE OF THE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF GOVERNMENT 836 COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges, local politicians/ bureaucrats 837 Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on where money goes 838 Government BUDGET PRIORITIES are wrong; Congress/President is spending money in the wrong areas/not spending money on the right things 840 SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; the (large) size of government/civil service/bureaucracy; the number of government departments/employees/programs 853 POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference 856 POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references to the Supreme Court except 857, 858 859 Other specific references to the (federal) balance of power; legislative gridlock in Washington 862 FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses", smear campaigns 869 Other specific references to problems of representation; term limitations for members of Congress 874 Lack of support for the President; any anti-President comments, negative reference to the PRESIDENT's quality, style, etc. 878 Mention of a specific CANDIDATE or relative of a candidate -- NFS 881 New president/administration geetting started; other references specific to the President 885 PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references 887 Extending/protecting EQUAL RIGHTS, basic freedoms, human rights of all citizens 899 Other specific mention of problems relating to the functioning of government OTHER 995 1990-91: "There were no issues"; "there were no issues, just party politics" 996 1990-91: "There was no campaign in my district" 997 Other specific mentions of important problems 998 DK 999 NA 000 INAP; No further mention; no problems >> 1992 PARTY DIFFERENCES MASTER CODE RESPONSES THAT REFER SPECIFICALLY TO THE CANDIDATES RATHER THAN PARTIES SHOULD BE CODED 910. However, if the candidates are referred to as leaders or representatives of the parties, the response should be coded with the appropriate code category. BROAD PHILOSOPHY - LIBERAL RESPONSES 001 More LIBERAL, progressive--too far left 010 ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGE/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more open to new ideas; new ways of doing things 020 QUICK (RASH) RESPONSE TO PROBLEMS; tackle problems quickly; impetuous; impulsive; too aggressive; take more chances; not cautious enough 030 More extreme, RADICAL (NFS) 040 SOCIALISTIC; for welfare state; for social welfare programs; sensitive to social problems; leaves less to (interferes more with) private enterprise 050 DEPENDS (TOO MUCH) ON FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (rather than state or local government); (too) centralized, paternalism; want Washington to do everything 060 DESTROY PERSONAL INITIATIVE/individual responsibility/individual dignity; recognize individual needs government help 070 FUTURE-ORIENTED; plan ahead; look to the future 085 FREEDOM TO DO AS ONE CHOOSES; less interested in strict control of social behavior; not interested in moral standards 086 Not religious 090 Other broad philosophy--liberal - CONSERVATIVE RESPONSES 100 More CONSERVATIVE/reactionary; too far right 110 RESISTANCE TO CHANGE/NEW IDEAS; stick to (protect) status quo; traditionalists; resist new ways of doing things; rigid 120 SLOW (CAUTIOUS) RESPONSE TO PROBLEMS; DO-NOTHING; lets things go 130 Moderate; middle of road (NFS); less extreme 140 For FREE ENTERPRISE capitalism; against socialism (code "help big business" under group references); unaware of social problems; for development of private enterprise; against expansion of government activities into areas of private enterprise 150 FOR STATES' RIGHTS, local government; less interference from Washington at local level; against powerful federal government 160 INITIATIVE/responsibility/dignity of individual protected 170 NOT FUTURE-ORIENTED; don't plan ahead; don't worry about the future 185 DEFINITE MORAL STANDARDS/stands; concern for/control of public morality; upholds/fosters family values 186 (Good) Christian; strong religious beliefs 190 Other broad philosophy--conservative GROUP REFERENCES - PARTY SEEN AS GOOD FOR, HELPING, GIVING SPECIAL ADVANTAGE TO: 200 Everybody; nobody; no catering to special interests, "people" (the majority) 210 WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE; the common (poor, lowly) people, the working class; "average man" 212 People LIKE ME; people like us 220 Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders 230 BIG BUSINESS; industry, "business(men)", Wall Street (except small businessman, code 240); agribusiness/large farming businesses 231 RICH PEOPLE; upper classes; wealthy (powerful) people 240 SMALL BUSINESSMEN 250 MIDDLE CLASS people; white collar people 260 FARMERS 270 BLACKS 280 OTHER RACIAL AND ETHNIC groups 281 The SOUTH, some portion of the south 282 The NORTH, some portion of the north 283 White PEOPLE, white people only 284 MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which) 285 OLD people 286 THE educated, intellectuals, students 290 Other groups - GENERAL PARTY DIFFERENCES FOR GROUPS: 299 Group differences codeable in 200 or 300 series--NA which - PARTY SEEN AS BAD FOR, ANTI, KEEPING IN CHECK, PUTTING IN PLACE: 300 Divisive (sets class against class, caters to special interests (NA what), plays group politics, not for all the people; (Dems/Reps) ONLY FOR THEMSELVES 310 WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE; the common (poor, lowly) people, the working class; "average man" 312 People LIKE ME; people like us 320 Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders 330 BIG BUSINESS; industry, "business(men)", Wall Street (except small businessman, code 340) 331 RICH PEOPLE; upper classes; wealthy (powerful) people) 340 SMALL BUSINESSMEN 350 MIDDLE CLASS people; white collar people 360 FARMERS 370 BLACKS 371 Racist, prejudiced, bigoted 380 Other racial and ethnic groups; "MINORITY GROUPS" other or not specified 381 The SOUTH, some portion of the south 382 The NORTH, some portion of the north 383 WHITE people, white people only 384 MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which) 385 OLD people 386 The EDUCATED, intellectuals, students 390 Other groups DOMESTIC POLICY REFERENCES - FISCAL POLICY--EASY SPENDING RESPONSES 400 SPEND MORE FREELY/high spenders (NFS) 401 Spend much relative to what is accomplished; WASTEFUL, not careful with spending 402 Spend much relative to money available; spend us DEEPER IN DEBT; DEFICIT SPENDING 403 Spend under special circumstances, such as hard times 404 Bring cheap money; more money circulating 405 Other easy spending response 406 RAISE TAXES--NFS; keep taxes high; seek to increase government revenues 407 Increse INCOME TAXES; will not cut income taxes; rely on increase in/high income tax to provide government revenues - FISCAL POLICY--CAUTIOUS SPENDING RESPONSES 500 SPEND LESS FREELY; economy in government (NFS) 501 Spend little relative to what is accomplished; less wasteful/more careful with government (taxpayers') money 502 Spend little relative to money available; REDUCE DEBT, keep debt from getting higher, BALANCED BUDGET 503 Spend little even when special circumstances might warrant 504 For sound money/tight money, deflation 505 Other cautious spending response 506 CUT TAXES--NFS; keep taxes low; seek to decrease government revenues 507 Cut INCOME TAXES; will not increase income taxes; rely on taxes other than income tax to provide government revenue - FISCAL POLICY--GENERAL SPENDING RESPONSES 591 General mention of taxes--neutral or NA direction 599 General mention of spending--neutral or NA direction - ASSOCIATION OF PARTY WITH GOOD/POSITIVE DOMESTIC SITUATIONS 411 Responsible promised (NA what); restraint on promises, realistic, doesn't promise too much 412 Don't have (too much) government control over the economy; or lets BUSINESS GET MORE INVOLVED/handle problems of poverty/unemployment, etc. 413 (GOOD) GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY, business 415 Good for the nation's economy--general positive reference 420 PROSPERITY in nation; good times for all, high national production, avoidance of depression, HIGH EMPLOYMENT 431 Price INFLATION HELD IN CHECK; lower cost of living 435 Propose/enact FAIR TAXES; believe everyone should be taxed the same/ that taxes should be even- handed. 436 Give tax breaks to the poor/working/middle class people; tax plicies favor the lower/middle classes 440 LOCAL PERSONAL GOOD TIMES economically; head of family gets (keeps) better job (wages) when party is in power, family better off economically under this party (no direct government benefits like social security mentioned) 450 HONESTY AND INTEGRITY--characteristics of the party or administration (local or national), other similar characteristics of the party 451 One party has MORE EXPERIENCE, is better, smarter, more united 480 (Only) party has a philosophy/program/platform; stands for something 490 Other positive domestic associations 491 General mention of unemployment--neutral or NA direction 492 General mention of inflation--neutral or NA direction 493 General mention of economic policy/handling of the economy - GENERAL DOMESTIC POLICY RESPONSES 499 A domestic issue difference is cited which could be coded in the 400 or 500 series, but NA which - ASSOCIATION OF PARTY WITH BAD/NEGATIVE DOMESTIC SITUATIONS 511 IRRESPONSIBLE PROMISES (NA what); promises too much; unrealistic, pie-in-the sky; can't fulfill promises 512 Have (too much) govt control over the economy; or does not let busi-ness get more involved/handle problems of poverty/unemployment, etc. 513 (POOR) GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY 515 Bad for the nation's economy, general negative reference 520 Hard times, depression in nation, much unemployment, low (over) production 531 Create/does not control price INFLATION; high cost of living in nation 535 Propose/enact UNFAIR TAXES; show favoritism/give tax breaks to certain groups or types of people 536 Give tax breaks to the wealth/corporations; tax policies favor the rich/powerful/upper classes 540 LOCAL/PERSONAL HARD TIMES economically; head of family gets laid off (poorer wages) when party is in power; family worse off economically under this party 550 Dishonesty/corruption (nepotism, graft, patronage) of party or administration (local or national); other similar characteristics of the party; Watergate 551 One party has LESS EXPERIENCE/is worse/not as smart; party is not (is less) unified 580 Party has no philosophy/programs/platform; doesn't stand for anything 590 Other negative domestic association with party - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES FAVORED BY PARTY 600 MINIMUM WAGE legislation; favors raising minimum wage, or favors raising UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION 601 Social Security; government pension raises 610 MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; medical card for aged; socialized medicine; medicare 612 HOUSING; aid to the homeless 620 Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; more attention to conservation; public works; mention of ecology, environment 630 Federal AID TO EDUCATION/school-building; teachers' pay higher 631 BUSING; forced integration 632 OTHER FED. CONTROL OF EDUCATION/schools response; school choice plans 634 Gun control 640 CIVIL RIGHTS; insist more strongly on civil rights 641 LAW AND ORDER--HARD LINE (or NA line); wants a police state; support death penalty (88) 642 LAW AND ORDER--SOFT LINE; oppose death penalty (88) 643 PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing 644 Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil war; race war 650 Higher TARIFFS; less free trade 660 "Wet" legislation; ANTI-PROHIBITION 670 General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "GIVE AWAY PROGRAMS" 671 POVERTY program 672 EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING PROGRAMS, Job Corps, etc. 680 FARM policy 681 Abortion 682 Women's rights; ERA 683 Legalization of marijuana; (more) lenient drug laws 684 Homosexual/gay rights 690 Other specific domestic policy favored - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES--NEUTRAL OR NA DIRECTION 605 Minimum WAGE or unemployment compensation 606 SOCIAL SECURITY; government pension 615 MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; medical card for aged; socialized medicine; medicare 617 HOUSING; aid to the homeless 625 Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; CONSERVATION; public works; ecology, environment 635 Federal AID TO EDUCATION; school choice plans 636 BUSSING; forced integration 637 Other federal control of education or schools response 639 Gun control 645 CIVIL RIGHTS (legislation) 646 LAW AND ORDER--HARD LINE (or NA line); death penalty (88) 647 LAW AND ORDER--SOFT LINE; death penalty (88) 648 PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing 649 Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil war; race war 655 Higher TARIFFS; free trade 665 Prohibition; "dry"/"wet" legislation 675 General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "give away programs" 676 POVERTY program 677 EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING programs, Job Corps, etc. 685 FARM policy 686 ABORTION 687 Women's rights; ERA 688 Legalization of marijuana; lenient drug laws 689 Homosexual/GAY RIGHTS 695 Domestic issues difference, but NA which - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES OPPOSED BY PARTY 700 MINIMUM WAGE or UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION; won't raise minimum wage, won't improve unemployment compensation 701 SOCIAL SECURITY; against raising benefits 710 MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; against medical card for aged; against socialized medicine, medicare 712 HOUSING; aid to the homeless 720 Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; for private power; less interested in conservation; public works; mention of ecology, environment 730 Federal AID TO EDUCATION; against or drag feet on aid to education 731 BUSSING; forced integration 732 OTHER FEDERAL CONTROL OF EDUCATION or schools response; school choice plans 734 Gun control 740 CIVIL RIGHTS; against or drag feet on civil rights legislation; leave it to states 741 Following a tough or HARD LINE IN MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER/prevention of crime, etc.; police state; imposing the death penalty (88) 742 Following a SOFT LINE IN MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND ORDER/prevention of crime, etc.; imposing the death penalty (88) 743 PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing 744 Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil war; race war; want to unite the country 750 High TARIFFS; want free trade 760 Repeal; WANT PROHIBITION; "dry" 770 General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "GIVE AWAY PROGRAMS" 771 POVERTY program 772 EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING programs, Job Corps, etc. 780 FARM policy 781 Abortion 782 Women's rights; ERA 783 Legalization of marijuana; lenient drug laws 784 Homosexual/gay rights 790 Other specific domestic policy opposed FOREIGN POLICY REFERENCES 800 WAR; get us into war (faster); party associated with war; militarist 810 PEACE; more likely to keep peace; party associated with peace 820 INTERNATIONALIST; more for foreign aid, government activities abroad; cooperate with allies, U.N.; "more for foreign aid/trade" 825 Foreign aid/trade, NA direction 830 ISOLATIONIST; avoid foreign activities; cut foreign aid (military or economic); "cut foreign aid/trade" 840 NATIONAL SECURITY; for strong national defense (spending); strong (firm) (too aggressive) posture toward communism (Russia); too much defense spending 845 National defense--general, NA or neutral direction 850 INADEQUATE NATIONAL SECURITY; fail to maintain (spend for) defense; weak posture toward communism (Russia) 860 Specific TROUBLE SPOTS 870 CONTROL OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS 880 Strong FOREIGN POLICY 881 Weak foreign policy 884 SPACE; space policy 890 Other foreign policy--other substantive foreign policy mentions (direction of response usually indicated) 891 Mention of "foreign policy" difference but no substance or direction given (e.g., usual response is "the two parties or candidates differ on foreign policy, on how they will handle foreign policy") MISCELLANEOUS AND NO PARTY DIFFERENCES RESPONSES 900 Miscellaneous other party differences 901 (Only) one party is more successful than the others; wins elections; is (is not) majority party, etc. 902 (Only) one party is less successful than the others; doesn't win elections much; is the minority party 910 PERSONALITY/CANDIDATE ONLY MENTIONS--candidate is dangerous, fanatic, aggressive, courageous, honest, untrustworthy, impulsive, outspoken, firm, dishonest, negative, lack of integrity, bad politician, etc. (but code 371 racist, prejudiced, bigoted) 920 Reference to probable inability to get things done, e.g., gain congressional support 930 LEADERSHIP MENTIONS--a good (bad) leader, is head of the party (R must specifically mention the candidate as leader or head of the party), or one party has better leadership than another 980 The parties are different; EVERYTHING ABOUT THEM IS DIFFERENT (NA what the differences are) NO DIFFERENCE ("NO" OR "DK") 991 There used to be differences, but not now 992 Indicate dissatisfaction with the lack of differences 993 Favorable to both parties, e.g., both parties are seeking to serve the people 994 Indicates that individual candidates are more important than parties anyhow 995 Unfavorable to both parties, e.g., both parties are just after money 996 On variation within parties 997 Other comments 998 DK (Code in 1st var only) 999 NA (Code in 1st var only) 000 No party differences ("No" or "DK" and no further comment); no further second or third differences >> 1988/1992 RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODES By 1988 NES had become aware that the evolution of the American religious scene had made the Religion Code in use at the time inadequate. Two main criticism were leveled against it: 1) there weren't separate codes for some of the fastest growing denominations in the last twenty years and 2) groups with different characteristics along political dimensions were lumped under the same heading. A group of scholars headed by David Leege from the University of Notre Dame developed and then tested (in the 1989 NES Pilot) an entirely new coding scheme. The new code was adopted in 1990. The table below is designed to help analysts doing comparisons across years. However, it is precisely the nature of the problems that the new code was designed to address what makes any translation between the two codes extremely dubious. For a complete discussion of the development of the 1990 Code please see: Leege, D,, Wald, K. & Kellstedt L. Religion and Politics: A report on Measures of Religiosity in the 1989 NES Pilot Study. GENERAL PROTESTANT 100 010 Protestant, no denomination given 101 020 Non-denominational Protestant 102 030 Community church 040 040 Inter-denominational Protestant 099 Christian (NFS); "just Christian" ADVENTIST 139 100 7th Day Adventist 102 Fundamentalist Adventist (Worldwide Church of God) (1990 only) 109 Adventist (NFS) ANGLICAN 116 110 Episcopalian; Anglican BAPTIST 120 American Baptist Association 121 American Baptist Churches U.S.A. (inaccurately known as "Northern Baptist") 122 Baptist Bible Fellowship 123 Baptist General Conference 124 Baptist Missionary Association of America 125 Conservative Baptist Association of America 126 General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (G.A.R.B.) 138 127 National Association of Free Will Baptists (United Free Will Baptist Church) 138 128 Primitive Baptists 129 National Baptist Convention in the U.S.A.* 130 National Baptist Convention of America* 131 National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A.* 132 Progressive National Baptist Convention* 133 1990: United Free-Will Baptist Church 134 Reformed Baptist (Calvinist) 140 135 Southern Baptist Convention 147 Fundamental Baptist (no denom. ties) 148 Local (independent) Baptist churches with no denominational ties or links to a national fellowship 123 149 Baptist (NFS) CONGREGATIONAL 112 113 115 150 United Church of Christ (includes Congregational, Evangelical and Reformed) 151 Congregational Christian EUROPEAN FREE CHURCH (ANABAPTISTS) 160 Church of the Brethren 127 161 Brethren (NFS) 126 162 Mennonite Church 163 Moravian Church 126 164 Old Order Amish 155 165 Quakers (Friends) 166 Evangelical Covenant Church (not Anabaptist in tradition) 167 Evangelical Free Church (not Anabaptist in tradition) 168 Brethren in Christ 170 Mennonite Brethren HOLINESS 180 Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) 131 181 Church of God (Anderson, IN) 132 182 Church of the Nazarene 132 183 Free Methodist Church 137 184 Salvation Army 185 Wesleyan Church 199 Holiness (NFS); Church of God (NFS); R not or NA whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic INDEPENDENT-FUNDAMENTALIST 134 200 Plymouth Brethren 201 Independent Fundamentalist Churches of America 149 219 Independent-Fundamentalist (NFS) LUTHERAN 220 Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (formerly Lutheran Church in America and The American Lutheran Church); ELCA 141 221 Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod; LC-MS 222 Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod; WELS 223 Other Conservative Lutheran 111 229 Lutheran (NFS) METHODIST 122 230 United Methodist Church; Evangelical United Brethren 121 231 African Methodist Episcopal Church* 232 African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church* 233 Christian Methodist Episcopal Church* 120 249 Methodist (NFS) PENTECOSTAL 135 250 Assemblies of God 131 251 Church of God (Cleveland, TN) 252 Church of God (Huntsville, AL) 253 International Church of the Four Square Gospel 254 Pentecostal Church of God 255 Pentecostal Holiness Church 256 United Pentecostal Church International 131 257 Church of God in Christ (incl. NA whether 258)* 133 258 Church of God in Christ (International)* 260 Church of God of the Apostolic Faith 261 Church of God in Prophecy* 267 Apostolic Pentecostal 268 Spanish Pentecostal 135 269 Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); 1990: Charismatic/Pentecostal in Q.X7 (V544); 1992: R not or NA whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic PRESBYTERIAN 270 Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. 271 Cumberland Presbyterian Church 272 Presbyterian Church in American (PCA) 275 Evangelical Presbyterian 110 279 Presbyterian (NFS) REFORMED 114 280 Christian Reformed Church (inaccurately known as "Dutch Reformed") 114 281 Reformed Church in America 282 Free Hungarian Reformed Church 289 Reformed (NFS) RESTORATIONIST 124 125 290 Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 291 Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 136 292 Churches of Christ; "Church of Christ" (NFS) 293 Christian Congregation NON-TRADITIONAL PROTESTANTS 150 300 Christian Scientists 152 301 Mormons; Latter Day Saints 151 302 Spiritualists 153 303 Unitarian; Universalist 154 304 Jehovah's Witnesses 156 305 Unity; Unity Church; Christ Church Unity 306 Fundamentalist Adventist (Worldwide Church of God) 309 Non-traditional Protestant (NFS) ROMAN CATHOLIC 200 400 Roman Catholic JEWISH 300 500 Jewish, no preference 501 Orthodox 502 Conservative 503 Reformed EASTERN ORTHODOX (GREEK RITE CATHOLIC) 700 700 Greek Rite Catholic 710 701 Greek Orthodox 711 702 Russian Orthodox 712 703 Rumanian Orthodox 713 704 Serbian Orthodox 705 Syrian Orthodox 706 Armenian Orthodox 707 Georgian Orthodox 708 Ukranian Orthodox 719 719 Eastern Orthodox (NFS) NON-CHRISTIAN/NON-JEWISH 720 720 Muslim; Mohammedan; Islam 721 721 Buddhist 722 722 Hindu 723 723 Bahai 724 American Indian Religions (Native American Religions) 729 729 Other non-Christian/non-Jewish 790 790 Religious/ethical cults OTHER/NO RELIGION/MISSING DATA 800 (800) Agnostics (See note below) 800 (801) Atheists (See note below) 995 1990: None, no preference 998 997 Other 998 000 None, no preference # Predominantly Black Codes 800 and 801 exist in the revised set of religion summary codes, however, because of the change which took place in 1990 within the sequencing of questions, since 1990 Rs who may be SPECIFICALLY atheists or agnostics have been filtered out very early in the series; since they respond 'no' both to church attendance and to consideration of self as part of a church or denomination, they are INAP from questions which assign specific categories of religious self-identification and are therefore to be found within the 'no religious preference' (INAP) cases in code 0. >> 1980 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE The full 3-digit 1980 Census Occupation Code was used to code the occupation of respondents. In order to minimize the amount of highly specific information released about respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a 71 category code, which is based on the occupation code sub-headings in the Census Code. Users who need access to the full 3-digit occupation code for their research purposes should contact NES project staff for details about how this could be arranged. In the code description that follows, the full 1980 Census Code is presented. At the beginning of each recoded section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO (ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific occupations have been recoded. For example, purchasing managers (009), legislators (003), and funeral directors (018) have all been recoded to (01). Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified". MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS Executive, Administrative, and Managerial (003) THROUGH (019) ARE RECODED TO: 01 003 LEGISLATORS (111) 004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (112) 005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (1132-1139) 006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131) 007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122) 008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123) 009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124) 013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS (125) 014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128) 015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131) 016 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353) 017 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344) 018 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359) 019 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.(121, 126, 127, 132-139, EXCEPT 1344, 1353, PT 1359) ------------------------------------------------------------ Management-Related Occupations (023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02 023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412) 024 UNDERWRITERS (1414) 025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419) 026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142) 027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (143) 028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443) 029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM PRODUCTS (1442) 033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449) 034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145) 035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472) 036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION (1473) 037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Professional Specialty Occupations .................... - engineers, architects and surveyors - (043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03 043 ARCHITECTS (161) ENGINEERS 044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622) 045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623) 046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624) 047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625) 048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626) 049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627) 053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628) 054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632) 055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636) 056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634) 057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635) 058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637) 059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639) 063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164) ------------------------------------------------------------ - mathematical and computer scientists - (064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04 064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171) 065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS (172) 066 ACTUARIES (1732) 067 STATISTICIANS (1733) 068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739) ------------------------------------------------------------ - natural scientists - (069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05 069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843) 073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845) 074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846) 075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847) 076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849) 077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853) 078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854) 079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852) 083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health diagnosing occupations - (084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06 084 PHYSICIANS (261) 085 DENTISTS (262) 086 VETERINARIANS (27) 087 OPTOMETRISTS (281) 088 PODIATRISTS (283) 089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health assessment and treating occupations - (095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07 095 REGISTERED NURSES (29) 096 PHARMACISTS (301) 097 DIETITIANS (302) THERAPISTS 098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031) 099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032) 103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033) 104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034) 105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039) 106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304) ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, postsecondary - (113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08 113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS (2212) 114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213) 115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214) 116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215) 117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216) 118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217) 119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218) 123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222) 124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223) 125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224) 126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225) 127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226) 128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227) 129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228) 133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231) 134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232) 135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233) 136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234) 137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235) 138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236) 139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237) 143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238) 144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242) 145 LAW TEACHERS (2243) 146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244) 147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245) 148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246) 149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247) 153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249) 154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, except postsecondary - (155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09 155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231) 156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232) 157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233) 158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235) 159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239) 163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24) LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS 164 LIBRARIANS (251) 165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social scientist and urban planners - (166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10 166 ECONOMISTS (1912) 167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915) 168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916) 169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919) 173 URBAN PLANNERS (192) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social, recreation, and religious workers - (173) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11 174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032) 175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033) 176 CLERGY (2042) 177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049) ------------------------------------------------------------ - lawyers and judges - (178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12 178 LAWYERS (211) 179 JUDGES (212) ------------------------------------------------------------ - writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes - (183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13 183 AUTHORS (321) 184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398) 185 DESIGNERS (322) 186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323) 187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324) 188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS (325) 189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326) 193 DANCERS (327) 194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C. (328, 329) 195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331) 197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332) 198 ANNOUNCERS (333) 199 ATHLETES (34) ------------------------------------------------------------ TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS Health Technologists and Technicians (203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14 203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (362) 204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363) 205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364) 206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365) 207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366) 208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369) ------------------------------------------------------------ Technologists and Technicians, except Health .................... - engineering and related technologists and technicians - (213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15 213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711) 214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712) 215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713) 216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719) 217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372) 218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373) ------------------------------------------------------------ - science technicians - (223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16 223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382) 224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831) 225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389) ------------------------------------------------------------ - technicians, except health, engineering, and science - (226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17 226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825) 227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392) 228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393) 229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972) 233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974) 234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396) 235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399) ------------------------------------------------------------ SALES OCCUPATIONS Supervisors and Proprietors (243) IS RECODED TO: 18 243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40) Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services (253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18 253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122) 254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123) 255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS (4124) 256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153) 257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Representatives, Commoddities except Retail (258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19 258 SALES ENGINEERS (421) 259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE (423, 424) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services (263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20 263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS (4342, 4344) 264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346) 265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351) 266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (4348) 267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND APPLIANCES (4343, 4352) 268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES (4353) 269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367) 274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4362, 4369) 275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363) 276 CASHIERS (4364) 277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366) 278 NEWS VENDORS (4365) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Related Occupations (283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21 283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445) 284 AUCTIONEERS(447) 285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449) ------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors) Clerical Supervisors (303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22 303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513-4519, 4529) 304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512) 305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521) 306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523) 307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528) ------------------------------------------------------------ Computer Equipment Operators (308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23 308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612) 309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613) ------------------------------------------------------------ Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists (313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24 313 SECRETARIES (4622) 314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623) 315 TYPISTS (4624) ------------------------------------------------------------ Information Clerks (316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25 316 INTERVIEWERS (4642) 317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643) 318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644) 319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645) 323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649) ------------------------------------------------------------ Records Processing Occupations, except Financial (325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26 325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662) 326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663) 327 ORDER CLERKS (4664) 328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING (4692) 329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694) 335 FILE CLERKS (4696) 336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699) ------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Records Processing Occupations (337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27 337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712) 338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713) 339 BILLING CLERKS (4715) 343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716) 344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4718) ------------------------------------------------------------ Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators (345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28 345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722) 346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS (4739) 347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729) ------------------------------------------------------------ Communications Equipment Operators (348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29 348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732) 349 TELEGRAPHERS (4733) 353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4739) ------------------------------------------------------------ Mail and Message Distributing Occupations (354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30 354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742) 355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743) 356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744) 357 MESSENGERS (4745) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distribuing Clerks, N.E.C. (359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31 359 DISPATCHERS (4751) 363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752) 364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753) 365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754) 366 METER READERS (4755) 368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS (4756) 369 SAMPLERS (4757) 373 EXPEDITERS (4758) 374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759) ------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusters and Investigators (375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32 375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS (4782) 376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE (4783) 377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784) 378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786) ------------------------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations (379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33 379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463) 383 BANK TELLERS (4791) 384 PROOFREADERS (4792) 385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793) 386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794) 387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795) 389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787, 4799) ------------------------------------------------------------ SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Private Household Occupations (403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34 403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503) 404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504) 405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505) 406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506) 407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS (502, 507, 509) ------------------------------------------------------------ Protective Service Occupations -supervisors, protective service occupations- (413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35 413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5111) 414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112) 415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113) ------------------------------------------------------------ -firefighting and fire prevention occupations- (416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35 416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5122) 417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123) ------------------------------------------------------------ -police and detectives- (418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35 418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132) 423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (5134) 424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133) ------------------------------------------------------------ -guards- (425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35 425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142) 426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144) 427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Service Occupations, except Protective and Household .................... -food preparation and service occupations- (433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36 433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5211) 434 BARTENDERS (5212) 435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213) 436 COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER (5214) 437 SHORT-ORDER COOKS (5215) 438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS (5216) 439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217) 443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218) 444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219) ------------------------------------------------------------ -health service occupations- (435) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37 445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232) 446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233) 447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236) ------------------------------------------------------------ -cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household- (448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38 448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKKERS (5241) 449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249) 453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244) 454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245) 455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246) ------------------------------------------------------------ -personal service occupations- (456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39 456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251) 457 BARBERS (5252) 458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253) 459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES (5254) 463 GUIDES (5255) 464 USHERS (5256) 465 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257) 466 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262) 467 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263) 468 CHILD CARE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (5264) 469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269) ------------------------------------------------------------ FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS Farm Operators and Managers (473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40 473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514) 474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515) 475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524) 476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525) ------------------------------------------------------------ Other Agriculatural and Related Occupations .................... -farm occupations, except managerial- (477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41 477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611) 479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617) 483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618) 484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619) ------------------------------------------------------------ -related agriculatural occupations- (485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42 485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (5621) 486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622) 487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624) 488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625) 489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627) ------------------------------------------------------------ -forestry and logging occupations- (494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43 494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571) 495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572) 496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579) ------------------------------------------------------------ -fishers, hunters, and trappers- (497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43 497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS (PT 8241) 498 FISHERS (583) 499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584) ------------------------------------------------------------ PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS Mechanics and Repairers .................... -mechanics and repairers supervisors- (503) IS RECODED TO: 44 503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment- (505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44 505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111) 506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111) 507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112) 508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113) 509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114) 514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115) 515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116) 516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117) 517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile equipment- (518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45 518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613) 519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS 523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155) 525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154) 526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156) 527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157) 529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158) 533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159) 534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS (616) ------------------------------------------------------------ -miscellaneous mechanics and repairers (535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46 535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS (6171, 6172) 536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173) 538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174) 539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175) 543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176) 544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178) 547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. (6177, 6179) 549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS ------------------------------------------------------------ Construction Trades .................... -supervisors, construction occupations- (553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47 553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE SETTERS (6312) 554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313) 555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION INSTALLERS (6314) 556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS (6315) 557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (6316) 558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318) ------------------------------------------------------------ -construction trades, except supervisors- (563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48 563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413) 564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES (PT 6412, PT 6413) 565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462) 566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462) 567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422) 569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422) 573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424) 575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432) 576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432) 577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433) 579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442) 583 PAPERHANGERS (6443) 584 PLASTERERS (6444) 585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645) 587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES (PT 645) 588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463) 589 GLAZIERS (6464) 593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465) 594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (6466) 595 ROOFERS (6468) 596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472) 597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473) 598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474) 599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479) ------------------------------------------------------------ Extractive Occupations (613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49 613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632) 614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652) 615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653) 616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654) 617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656) ------------------------------------------------------------ Precision Production Occupations .................... -production occupation supervisors- (633) IS RECODED TO: 50 633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision metalworking occupations- (634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50 634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811) 635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811) 636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812) 637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813) 639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813) 643 BOILERMAKERS (6814) 644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS (6816) 645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817) 646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821) 647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS) (6822, 6866) 649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823) 653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824) 654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824) 655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision woodworking occupations- (656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51 656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831) 657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832) 658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835) 659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine workers- (666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52 666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752) 667 AILORS (PT 6852) 668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853) 669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854) 673 APPAREL AND FABRIC PATTERNMAKERS (6856) 674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS (6859, PT 7752) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision workers, assorted materials- (675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53 675 AND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861) 676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862) 677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677) 678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS (6865) 679 BOOKBINDERS (6844) 683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS (6867) 684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision food production occupations- (686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54 686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871) 687 BAKERS (6872) 688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision inspectors, testers and related workers- (689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55 689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828) 693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882) ------------------------------------------------------------ Plant and System Operators (694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56 694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691) 695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693) 696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668) 699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694, 695, 696) ------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors .................... -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metalworking and plastic working machine operators- (703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57 703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312) 704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512) 705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513) 706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517) 707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516) 708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518) 709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522) 713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519) 714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326) 715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529) 717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metal and plastic processing machine operators- (719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58 719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342, 7515, 7542) 723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543) 724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544) 725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7349, 7549) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: woodworking machine operators- (726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59 726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632) 727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633) 728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635) 729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636) 733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: printing machine operators- (734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60 734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7443, 7643) 735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644) 736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642) 737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (6849, 7449, 7649) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators- (738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61 738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651) 739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS (7452, 7652) 743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654) 744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655) 745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656) 747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657) 748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS (6855, 7658) 749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS (7459, 7659) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: machine operators, assorted materials- (753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62 753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661) 754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7462, 7662) 755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS (7463, 7663) 756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664) 757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676)) 758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7467, 7667) 759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7669) 763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD (7472, 7672) 764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7673) 765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674) 766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675) 768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS (PT 7477, PT 7677) 769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678) 773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479) 774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS (6863, 6868, 7671) 777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (PT 7479,7665, 7679) 779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ -fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations- (783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63 783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714) 784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717) 785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774) 786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753) 787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS (7754, 7755) 789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS (7756) 793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757) 794 HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS (7758) 795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759) ------------------------------------------------------------ -production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers- (796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64 796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS (782, 787) 797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783) 798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784) 799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation and Material Moving Occupations .................... -motor vehicle operators- (803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65 803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111) 804 TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY (8212, 8213) 805 TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT (8214) 806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218) 808 BUS DRIVERS (8215) 809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216) 813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874) 814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles .................... -rail transportation occupations- (823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66 823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113) 824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232) 825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233) 826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239) ------------------------------------------------------------ -water transportation occupations- (828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66 828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS (PT 8241, 8242) 829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243) 833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244) 834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Moving Equipment Operators (843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67 843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (812) 844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312) 845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313) 848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314) 849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315) 853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316) 855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317) 856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8318) 859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8319) ------------------------------------------------------------ Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers (863) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68 863 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND LABORERS, N.E.C. (85) 864 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863) HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS 865 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648) 866 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646) 867 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865) 869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871) 873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862) ------------------------------------------------------------ Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers (875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69 875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722) 876 STEVEDORES (8723) 877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724) 878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725) 883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C. (8726) ------------------------------------------------------------ (885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70 885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS (873) 887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875) 888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761) 889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769) ------------------------------------------------------------ (900) IS RECODED TO: 71 900 CURRENT MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES (NOT A CENSUS CODE) ------------------------------------------------------------ (999) IS RECODED TO: 90 999 OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED (CODE USED WHEN NOT-REPORTED CASES ARE NOT ALLOCATED) >> 1980 CENSUS INDUSTRY CODE NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES FOLLOWING INDUSTRY CATEGORIES ARE THE U.S DEPT. OF COMMERCE 1972 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC) DEFINITIONS. THE ABBREVIATION "PT" MEANS "PART" AND "N.E.C." MEANS "NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED." AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES 010 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, CROPS (01) 011 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK (02) 020 AGRICULTURAL SERVICES, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (07, EXCEPT 078) 021 HORTICULTURAL SERVICES (078) 030 FORESTRY (08) 031 FISHING, HUNTING, AND TRAPPING (09) MINING 040 METAL MINING (10) 041 COAL MINING (11, 12) 042 CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION (13) 050 NONMETALLIC MINING AND QUARRYING, EXCEPT FUEL (14) 060 CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17) MANUFACTURING NONDURABLE GOODS: FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 100 MEAT PRODUCTS (201) 101 DAIRY PRODUCTS (202) 102 CANNED AND PRESERVED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES (203) 110 GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS (204) 111 BAKERY PRODUCTS (205) 112 SUGAR AND CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (206) 120 BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES (208) 121 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS AND KINDRED PRODUCTS (207, 209) 122 NOT SPECIFIED FOOD INDUSTRIES 130 TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (21) NONDURABLE GOODS: TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS 132 KNITTING MILLS (225) 140 DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES, EXCEPT WOOL AND KNIT GOODS (226) 141 FLOOR COVERINGS, EXCEPT HARD SURFACE (227) 142 YARN, THREAD, AND FABRIC MILLS (228, 221-224) 150 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (229) NONDURABLE GOODS: APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE PRODUCTS 151 APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES, EXCEPT KNIT (231-238) 152 MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS (239) NONDURABLE GOODS: PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 160 PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD MILLS (261-263, 266) 161 MISCELLANEOUS PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTS (264) 162 PAPERBOARD CONTAINERS AND BOXES (265) NONDURABLE GOODS: PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 171 NEWSPAPER PUBLISHING AND PRINTING (271) 172 PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES, EXCEPT NEWSPAPERS (272-279) NONDURABLE GOODS: CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 180 PLASTICS, SYNTHETICS, AND RESINS (282) 181 DRUGS (283) 182 SOAPS AND COSMETICS (284) 190 PAINTS, VARNISHES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS (285) 191 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS (287) 192 INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS (281, 286, 289) NONDURABLE GOODS: PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS 200 PETROLEUM REFINING (291) 201 MISCELLANEOUS PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS (295, 299) NONDURABLE GOODS: RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS PRODUCTS 210 TIRES AND INNER TUBES (301) 211 OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS, AND PLASTICS FOOTWEAR AND BELTING (302-304, 306) 212 MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS (307) NONDURABLE GOODS: LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS 220 LEATHER TANNING AND FINISHING (311) 221 FOOTWEAR, EXCEPT RUBBER AND PLASTIC (313, 314) 222 LEATHER PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FOOTWEAR (315-317, 319) DURABLE GOODS: LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE 230 LOGGING (241) 231 SAWMILLS, PLANING MILLS, AND MILLWORK (242, 243) 232 WOOD BUILDINGS AND MOBILE HOMES (245) 241 MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS (244, 249) 242 FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (25) DURABLE GOODS: STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS 250 GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS (321-323) 251 CEMENT, CONCRETE, GYPSUM, AND PLASTER PRODUCTS (324, 327) 252 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (325) 261 POTTERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS (326) 262 MISCELLANEOUS NONMETALLIC MINERAL AND STONE PRODUCTS (328, 329) DURABLE GOODS: METAL INDUSTRIES 270 BLAST FURNACES, STEELWORKS, ROLLING AND FINISHING MILLS (331) 271 IRON AND STEEL FOUNDRIES (332) 272 PRIMARY ALUMINUM INDUSTRIES (3334, PT 334, 3353-3355, 3361) 280 OTHER PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES (3331-3333, 3339, PT 334, 3351, 3356, 3357, 3362, 3369, 339) 281 CUTLERY, HAND TOOLS, AND OTHER HARDWARE (342) 282 FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL PRODUCTS (344) 290 SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS (345) 291 METAL FORGINGS AND STAMPINGS (346) 292 ORDNANCE (348) 300 MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (341, 343, 347, 349) 301 NOT SPECIFIED METAL INDUSTRIES DURABLE GOODS: MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL 310 ENGINES AND TURBINES (351) 311 FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT (352) 312 CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIAL HANDLING MACHINES (353) 320 METALWORKING MACHINERY (354) 321 OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES (357, EXCEPT 3573) 322 ELECTRONIC COMPUTING EQUIPMENT (3573) 331 MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL, N.E.C. (355, 356, 358, 359) 332 NOT SPECIFIED MACHINERY DURABLE GOODS: ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES 340 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (363) 341 RADIO, TV, AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (365, 366) 342 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES, N.E.C. (361, 362, 364, 367, 369) 350 NOT SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES MANUFACTURING (cont.) DURABLE GOODS: TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 351 MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT (371) 352 AIRCRAFT AND PARTS (372) 360 SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING AND REPAIRING (373) 361 RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES AND EQUIPMENT (374) 362 GUIDED MISSILES, SPACE VEHICLES, AND OTHER PARTS (376) 370 CYCLES AND MISCELLANEOUS TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT (375, 379) DURABLE GOODS: PROFESSIONAL AND PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT, AND WATCHES 371 SCIENTIFIC AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (381, 382) 372 OPTICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES SUPPLIES (383, 384, 385) 380 PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (386) 381 WATCHES, CLOCKS, AND CLOCKWORK OPERATED DEVICES (387) 382 NOT SPECIFIED PROFESSIONAL EQUIPMENT 390 TOYS, AMUSEMENT, AND SPORTING GOODS (394) 391 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (39 EXC.394) 392 NOT SPECIFIED MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES TRANSPORTATION 400 RAILROADS (40) 401 BUS SERVICE AND URBAN TRANSIT (41, EXCEPT 412) 402 TAXICAB SERVICE (412) 410 TRUCKING SERVICE (421, 423) 411 WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE (422) 412 U.S. POSTAL SERVICE (43) 420 WATER TRANSPORTATION (44) 421 AIR TRANSPORTATION (45) 422 PIPE LINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS (46) 432 SERVICES INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORTATION (47) COMMUNICATIONS 440 RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING (483) 441 TELEPHONE (WIRE AND RADIO) (481) 442 TELEGRAPH AND MISCELLANEOUS COMMUNICATION SERVICES (482, 489) UTILITIES AND SANITARY SERVICES 460 ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER (491) 461 GAS AND STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEMS (492, 496) 462 ELECTRIC AND GAS, AND OTHER COMBINATIONS (493) 470 WATER SUPPLY AND IRRIGATION (494, 497) 471 SANITARY SERVICES (495) 472 NOT SPECIFIED UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE DURABLE GOODS 500 MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT (501) 501 FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (502) 502 LUMBER AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (503) 510 SPORTING GOODS, TOYS AND HOBBY GOODS (504) 511 METALS AND MINERALS, EXCEPT PETROLEUM (505) 512 ELECTRICAL GOODS (506) 521 HARDWARE, PLUMBING AND HEATING SUPPLIES (507) 522 NOT SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL AND HARDWARE PRODUCTS 530 MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (508) 531 SCRAP AND WASTE MATERIALS (5093) 532 MISCELLANEOUS WHOLESALE, DURABLE GOODS (5094, 5099) NONDURABLE GOODS 540 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS (511) 541 DRUGS, CHEMICALS, AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (512, 516) 542 APPAREL, FABRICS, AND NOTIONS (513) 550 GROCERIES AND RELATED PRODUCTS (514) 551 FARM PRODUCTS-RAW MATERIALS (515) 552 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (517) 560 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (518) 561 FARM SUPPLIES (5191) 562 MISCELLANEOUS WHOLESALE, NONDURABLE GOODS (5194, 5198, 5199) 571 NOT SPECIFIED WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE 580 LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIAL RETAILING (521, 523) 581 HARDWARE STORES (525) 582 RETAIL NURSERIES AND GARDEN STORES (526) 590 MOBILE HOME DEALERS (527) 591 DEPARTMENT STORES (531) 592 VARIETY STORES (533) 600 MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES (539) 601 GROCERY STORES (541) 602 DAIRY PRODUCTS STORES (545) 610 RETAIL BAKERIES (546) 611 FOOD STORES, N.E.C. (542, 543, 544, 549) 612 MOTOR VEHICLES DEALERS (551, 552) 620 AUTO AND HOME SUPPLY STORES (553) 621 GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS (554) 622 MISCELLANEOUS VEHICLE DEALERS (555, 556, 557, 559) 630 APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES, EXCEPT SHOE (56, EXCEPT 566) 631 SHOE STORES (566) 632 FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES (571) 640 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, TV, AND RADIO STORES (572, 573) 641 EATING AND DRINKING PLACES (58) 642 DRUG STORES (591) 650 LIQUOR STORES (592) 651 SPORTING GOODS, BICYCLES, AND HOBBY STORES (5941, 5945, 5946) 652 BOOK AND STATIONERY STORES (5942, 5943) 660 JEWELRY STORES (5944) 661 SEWING, NEEDLEWORK, AND PIECE GOODS STORES (5949) 662 MAIL ORDER HOUSES (5961) 670 VENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (5962) 671 DIRECT SELLING ESTABLISHMENTS (5963) 672 FUEL AND ICE DEALERS (598) 681 RETAIL FLORISTS (5992) 682 MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL STORES (593, 5947, 5948, 5993, 5994, 5999) 691 NOT SPECIFIED RETAIL TRADE FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 700 BANKING (60) 701 SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (612) 702 CREDIT AGENCIES, N.E.C. (61, EXCEPT 612) 710 SECURITY, COMMODITY BROKERAGE, AND INVESTMENT COMPANIES (62, 67) 711 INSURANCE (63, 64) 712 REAL ESTATE, INCLUDING REAL ESTATE-INSURANCE-LAW OFFICES (65, 66) BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES 721 ADVERTISING (731) 722 SERVICES TO DWELLINGS AND OTHER BUILDINGS (734) 730 COMMERCIAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING LABS (7391, 7397) 731 PERSONNEL SUPPLY SERVICES (736) 732 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES (7392) 740 COMPUTER AND DATA PROCESSING SERVICES (737) 741 DETECTIVE AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES (7393) 742 BUSINESS SERVICES, N.E.C. (732, 733, 735, 7394, 7395, 7396, 7399) 750 AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES, EXCEPT REPAIR (751, 752, 754) 751 AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SHOPS (753) 752 ELECTRICAL REPAIR SHOPS (762, 7694) 760 MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES (763, 764, 7692, 7699) PERSONAL SERVICES 761 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS (88) 762 HOTELS AND MOTELS (701) 770 LODGING PLACES, EXCEPT HOTELS AND MOTELS(702, 703, 704) 771 LAUNDRY, CLEANING, AND GARMENT SERVICES (721) 772 BEAUTY SHOPS (723) 780 BARBER SHOPS (724) 781 FUNERAL SERVICE AND CREMATORIES (726) 782 SHOE REPAIR SHOPS (725) 790 DRESSMAKING SHOPS (PT 729) 791 MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL SERVICES (722, PT 729) ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICE 800 THEATERS AND MOTION PICTURES (78, 792) 801 BOWLING ALLEYS, BILLIARD AND POOL PARLORS (793) 802 MISCELLANEOUS ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES (791, 794, 799) PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES 812 OFFICES OF PHYSICIANS (801, 803) 820 OFFICES OF DENTISTS (802) 821 OFFICES OF CHIROPRACTORS (8041) 822 OFFICES OF OPTOMETRISTS (8042) 830 OFFICES OF HEALTH PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (8049) 831 HOSPITALS (806) 832 NURSING AND PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES (805) 840 HEALTH S ERVICES, N.E.C. (807, 808, 809) 841 LEGAL SERVICES (81) 842 ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS (821) 850 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (822) 851 BUSINESS, TRADE AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS (824) 852 LIBRARIES (823) 860 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, N.E.C (829) 861 JOB TRAINING AND VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION SERVICES (833) 862 CHILD DAY CARE SERVICES (835) 870 RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES, WITHOUT NURSING (836) 871 SOCIAL SERVICES, N.E.C. (832, 839) 872 MUSEUMS, ART GALLERIES, AND ZOOS (84) 880 RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS (866) 881 MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS (861-865, 869) 882 ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURAL, AND SURVEYING SERVICES (891) 890 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND BOOKKEEPING SERVICES (893) 891 NONCOMMERCIAL EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (892) 892 MISCELLANEOUS PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES (899) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 900 EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE OFFICES (911-913) 901 GENERAL GOVERNMENT, N.E.C (919) 910 JUSTICE, PUBLIC ORDER, AND SAFETY (92) 921 PUBLIC FINANCE, TAXATION, AND MONETARY POLICY (93) 922 ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES PROGRAMS (94) 930 ADMINISTRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND HOUSING PROGRAMS (95) 931 ADMINISTRATION OF ECONOMIC PROGRAMS (96) 932 NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (97) 990 INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED >> ICPSR OCCUPATION RECODES, 1992 The occupation coding in 1990 follows the pattern started in 1986, thus differing from earlier election studies. First, only the 1980 occupation and industry codes are provided. Second, the occupation coding has been released in less detail than in years past. The dataset includes only two-digit codes for occupational category where in the past the three-digit Census Bureau codes were provided. The two-digit codes represent a total of 71 occupational categories derived from the Census Bureau major occupational group headings. Those who have need of the full occupation code for their research should contact the NES project staff for information about the conditions under which access to these data may be provided. A detailed series of questions relating to occupation and work was asked of the respondent (Q.Y4-Y20a). If the respondent was female and married/partnered, a parallel series of items was asked about her husband/partner's occupation and work (Q.Y22-Y37a). If the respondent was male and married/partnered, only one summary item regarding his wife/partner's work status was obtained (Q.Y3h). This corresponds with the 1988 survey, but differs from earlier studies where full spouse/partner information was collected for both males and females, and 1986, where only one item on spouse/partner work status was asked. There are two recoded series of variables concerning occupation and work-- the ICPSR "stacked" variables for respondent and married/partnered female respondent's husband/partner. In the occupation section, respondents are first asked a lead-in question about their current work status (e.g., employed, temporarily laid off, unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, homemaker, student). Then, the respondent is asked occupation and work questions relevant to his/her current work status. For example, if the respondent was unemployed, he/she would be asked the questions from the unemployed/retired/permanently disabled section concerning the respondent's last regular job. Although the questions dependent upon work status differ slightly, most of the items asked are parallel, with slightly different wording to reflect the work-status category. It has been ICPSR practice to "stack" responses to parallel series of questions into variables that include information about work and occupation for all respondents across all work status categories. The only exception to this are those respondents who are homemakers and/or students without outside employment. These cases are coded INAP throughout the stacked variable series. Th