THIS FILE IS: anes_cdf_var.txt (codebook variable documentation file) RELEASE VERSION: 20051031 (Oct 31, 2005) DEFAULT DIRECTORY: C:\ANES\anes_cdf\20051031\ ============================================================================= VERSION ANES Version Number ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Version of Cumulative Data File NOTES: ------ This variable appears in the data as: ANES_cdf_VERSION:YYYY-mmm-DD where mmm is standard 3-character month abbreviation (Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec). TYPE: ----- Character ============================================================================= VCF0004 Year of Study ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Year of study (4-digit) TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 ============================================================================= VCF0006 Study Respondent Number ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Case identification number NOTES: ------ In Pre-Post studies, this is the Pre case ID. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480002 1952: 520002 1954: 540002 1956: 560002 1958: 580002 1960: 600002 1962: 620002 1964: 640002 1966: 660002 1968: 680002 1970: 700002 1972: 720002 1974: 742002 1976: 763002 1978: 780002 1980: 800004 1982: 820004 1984: 840004 1986: 860004 1988: 880004 1990: 900004 1992: 923004 1994: 940001 1996: 960001 1998: 980001 2000: 000001 2002: 020001 2004: 040001 ============================================================================= VCF0006a Unique Respondent Number ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Unique identification number NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: For non-panel cases this corresponds to 4-digit year of study followed by 4-digit case id from the study as found in VCF0006. For panel cases, this corresponds to 4-digit year of first year of time-series participation followed by 4-digit case id from first participation study . For example, 1958 ANES panel cases (first interviewed in the 1956 anes) are numbered 1956xxxx where xxxx corresponds to the case ID the respondent had been assigned previously in the 1956 study; VCF0006, by contrast, includes the respondent's 1958 NES case ID. Studies including panel cases as part of the overall study cross-section are flagged in VCF00016. 1958 NOTE: In the 1958 anes time-series study, V580007 and V580008 flags whether 1958 respondents were previously interviewed in 1956. However, some respondents flagged in these variables had been interviewed in 1956 not as part of the 1956 anes study's cross-section sample, but as part of a sample component intended for a separate 'panel' (non-cross-section) file. Thus the actual count of cases from the 1958 study having 1956 unique IDs in VCF0006a (as 1956xxxx, where xxxx is the 1956 ANES cross-section case ID) does not correspond with the count of cases flagged in V580007 and V580008 for previous participation in 1956. 1960 NOTE: see 1958 note; cases flagged in the 1960 ANES study for participation prior to 1960 may have participated outside of the time-series cross- section(s) in the year(s) of prior participation and may not correspond to the count of cases found here for initial time-series participation. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 ============================================================================= VCF0009 Type 0 General Weight Variable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 0 general weight variable NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. The following years are weighted 1: 1948,1952-1956,1962-1968,1970 (type 0 questions),1972,1978-1990,1998 and later. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1958: 580003 1960: 600003 1974: 742003 1976: 763003 1992: 927000 1994: 940006 1996: 960005 ============================================================================= VCF0009a Type 0 Weight - Post-Stratified Pre ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 0 weight - post-stratified NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. All years same as VCF0009 except: 1994 and later. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1994: 940007a 1996: 960005a 1998: 980002 2000: 000002 2002: 020101 2004: 040101 ============================================================================= VCF0010 Type 1 General Weight Variable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 1 general weight variable NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. All years same as VCF0009 except: 1970. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700012 ============================================================================= VCF0010a Type 1 Weight - Post-stratified Pre ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 1 weight - post-stratified NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. All years same as VCF0009a except: 1970 (type 1 questions). TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700012 ============================================================================= VCF0011 Type 2 General Weight Variable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 2 general weight variable NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. All years same as VCF0009 except: 1970 (type 2 questions). TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700013 ============================================================================= VCF0011a Type 2 Weight - Post-Stratified Pre ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type 2 weight - post-stratified NOTES: ------ See NOTE ON WEIGHTS in the codebook appendix file. All years same as VCF0009a except: 1970 (type 2 variables). TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 4 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700013 ============================================================================= VCF0012 Form Filter - Paper Questionnaire ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Form or interview type of paper questionnaire VALID_CODES: ------------ 1970: 700003 1972: 700020 1986: 860046 1.Type 1 (N=758) 1.Form I* (N=1372) 1.Form A (N=1086) 2.Type 2 (N=749) 2.Form II* (N=1333) 2.Form B (N=1090) 1988: 880040 1990: 900061 1994: 940611 1.Form A (N=1006) 1.Form A (N=1007) 1.Form A ballot card 2.Form B (N=1034) 2.Form B (N=993) 2.Form B ballot card MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. no form or type of IW; not a paper questionnaire NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See also VCF0012A, VCF0012B. This describes paper questionnaires (1948-1994). 1972 NOTE 1: 57 Rs who were Pre Form I and 37 Rs who were Pre Form II were sent post mail questionnaires that contained most, but not all, of Form I/ Form II Post personal questions. Rs who were Form I in the Pre but administered Post mail questionnaires were designated "FORM III" in the Post, while Rs who were Form II in the Pre but who completed mail questionnaires for the Post were Post "FORM IV". 1972 NOTE 2: The same Form type was assigned in the Post as in the Pre. 1986 NOTE: Form A questions were not asked of Form B respondents and vice versa, with two exceptions: both were asked VCF0830, with varied wording. 1988 NOTE 1: Unlike other years, in 1988 all questions were present in both Form A and Form B, however some differed by form in wording or placement: e.g. VCF0517-VCF0518, VCF0830, VCF9076, VCF9084, VCF9092. 1988 NOTE 2: same as 1972 NOTE 2. 1994 NOTE: In 1994, the study included a 'ballot card' experiment. Two ballot cards were drafted with identical content but different layout. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 ============================================================================= VCF0012a Pre CAI Question Selection ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- CAI Question selection ('form') summary -- Pre VALID_CODES: ------------ 1996: 0. F1-F4 and H4-H8 1. No F1-F4 2. No H4-H8 3. Neither F1-F4 nor H4-H8 2000: 1. Both E and F6-F9, with Clinton traits and affects 2. Both E and F6-F9, without Clinton traits and affects 3. E, not F6-F9, with Clinton traits and affects 4. E, not F6-F9, without Clinton traits and affects 5. F6-F9, not E, with Clinton traits and affects 6. F6-F9, not E, without Clinton traits and affects 7. Neither E nor F6-F9, with Clinton traits and affects 8. Neither E nor F6-F9, without Clinton traits and affects 2002: 1. K1 spending items 2. K2 spending items 2004: 1. Pre patriotism module 0. No Pre patriotism module (Post patriotism module) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA (2002) Inap. paper questionnaire (1948-1994); no assigned Pre 'forms' NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See also VCF0012. CAPI administration (Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing) began in 1996. VCF0012A and VCF0012B describe CAPI handling of substantive content according to original study design. Vars VCF0012/VCF0012A/ VCF0012B differ from VCF0015A/B in that shortened interviews described in the latter are the result of problem, error, or late field-period adjustments. 1996 NOTE: Half-samples were randomly selected for each set of 1996 questions F1- F4 and H4-H8: VCF0314-VCF0324 (from series F1-F4); VCF0522 (from H1-H4). 2000 NOTE: Half-samples were randomly selected for section E and F6-F9; respondents not selected for Pre administration of section E were assigned to Post administration: VCF0880, VCF0881 (from E series); VCF0875, VCF9012 (from F6-F9). Respondents were also randomly selected to be administered Clinton traits and affects in either the Pre or the Post: VCF0338, VCF0342-VCF0349. 2002 NOTE: Respondents were randomly assigned to either K1 or K2 series of Federal budget spending items: VCF0886, VCF0887, VCF0888, VCF0889, VCF0890, VCF0892, VCF0894, VCF9047, VCF9049, and VCF9050. 2004 NOTE: Respondents were randomly assigned to a battery of patriotism questions in the Pre or the Post. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1996: 960035 2000: 000005a,000005b,000005c 2002: 022000 2004: 042001 ============================================================================= VCF0012b Post CAI Question Selection ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- CAI Question selection ('form') summary -- Post VALID_CODES: ------------ 1996: 1. F1-F4, H1-H1b 2. F1-F4 only (not administered H1-H1b) 3. H1-H1b only (not administered F1-F4) 4. Neither F1-F4 nor H1-H1b 2000: 1. Section H , with Clinton traits and affects 2. Section H, without Clinton traits and affects 3. No section H, Clinton traits and affects 4. No section H, no Clinton traits and affects 2002: 1. L1-D3-K4 2. L1-D3-K5 3. L1-D4-K4 4. L1-D4-K5 5. L2-D3-K4 6. L2-D3-K5 7. L2-D4-K4 8. L2-D4-K5 2004: 1. Post patriotism module 2. No Post patriotism module (Pre patriotism module) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Post IW in study with Post-assigned 'forms' Inap. paper questionnaire (1948-1994); no assigned Post 'forms' NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See VCF0012A. 1996 NOTE: Half-samples were randomly selected for F1-F4 and H1-H1b: VCF0875, VCF9012 (from F1-F4) and VCF0501 (from H1-H1b). 2000 NOTE: Respondents were randomly selected for Clinton traits and affects in either the Pre or Post: VCF0880-881, VCF0338, VCF0342-349. Rs not administered section E in the Pre were administered the same questions in section H of the Post. 2002 NOTE: Respondents were randomly assigned to the following content (half- samples): 1) either D3 or D4 Bush Traits questions; 2) either K4 or K5 social trust item; 3) either L1 series or L2 series Federal spending items. Note that for the spending the alternate option had been assigned to the Pre: VCF0338, VCF0342, VCF0343, VCF0344, VCF0345, VCF0620, VCF0621, VCF0887, VCF0888, VCF0889, VCF0890, VCF0894, VCF9047. 2004 NOTE: Respondents were randomly assigned to a battery of patriotism questions in the Pre or the Post. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1996: 960901 2000: 000005c,000127a 2002: 024000 2004: 044001 ============================================================================= VCF0013 Post Data Present ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Post-election interview data present VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. No Post-election interview data 1. Post-election interview data present NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This describes the presence of post-election data in ANES pre-post time-series studies: studies conducted in years of presidential elections and in 2002 were pre-post studies. In non-presidential years except 1954 and 2002, ANES has conducted a Post-election interview only, and all non-presidential years other than 1954 and 2002 have been coded 1.* 2002 is the only non-presidential-year study which is a Pre-Post study. The following list identifies for Pre-Post studies the start of Post variable numbering: Year Post Vars begin: Year Post Vars begin: 1948 V480001 1980 V800738 1952 V520168 1984 V840722 1956 V560192 1988 V880564 1960 V600190 1992 V925001 1964 V640273 1996 V960900 1968 V680270 2000 V001201 1972 V720438 2002 V025001** 1976 V763524 1948 NOTE: All cases in the release datafile were interviewed in the Post. 1954 NOTE: * The 1954 study was a minor study conducted in October of 1954 and is coded 0. The 1954 study was comprised of only 27 variables and is represented in the Cumulative Data File in: VCF0104-VCF0106, VCF0110, VCF0112-VCF0114, VCF0127, VCF0128, VCF0140, VCF0301-VCF0305, VCF0701, VCF9027. 1956 NOTE: No cases without post-election re-interviews were included in the final 1956 dataset. 1968 NOTE: 9 cases which were no-Post had some information about voting behavior noted on their coversheets: although defined as "no-Post," these cases were nonetheless represented in (post) vote variables in the original dataset, and such coversheet-derived vote information has also been included in Cumulative Data File voting variables where appropriate. **ALL YEARS 2002 AND LATER: Post variable numbering begins Vxx5001, where xx is the 2-digit year of the time-series study. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520003 1960: 600016 1964: 640276 1968: 680005 1972: 720438 1976: 763004 1980: 800003 1984: 840061 1988: 880048 1992: 923010 1996: 960010 2000: 000003 2002: 021002 2004: 041001 ============================================================================= VCF0014 Pre Data Present ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pre-election interview data present VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. No Pre-election interview data present 1. Pre-election interview data present NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This describes the presence of pre-election data in ANES pre-post time-series studies: studies conducted in years of presidential elections and in 2002 were pre-post studies. Only in 1948, 1952 and 1960 cases were any cases conducted with a Post-election interview but no Pre-election interview. In non-presidential years except 1954 and 2002, ANES conducted a Post-election interview only, and all non-presidential years except 1954 and 2002 have been coded 0.* 1954**, 2002 and presidential years other than 1948, 1952 and 1960 have been coded 1. 1948 NOTE: 1 case code 9 NA in the original survey data was examined and identified as Post-only; this case has been coded 0. 1954 NOTE: * The 1954 study was a minor study conducted in October of 1954 and is coded 1. The 1954 study was comprised of only 27 variables and is represented in the Cumulative Data File in: VCF0104-VCF0106, VCF0110, VCF0112-VCF0114, VCF0127, VCF0128, VCF0140, VCF0301-VCF0305, VCF0701, VCF9027. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480009 1952: 520003 1960: 600016 ============================================================================= VCF0015a Abbreviated Interview - Pre ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Abbreviated interview form - Pre VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Pre IW not abbreviated [1992:'Long' form Pre] 1. Abbreviated pre IW [1980 N=44: CA29,TX03 ; 1992 short-form Pre N=150; 1996 VQ date 09/25/96 or later N=1074; 2000 VQ date 09/28/00 or later N=999] 2. Spanish Pre [1992 N=22; a translation of the 1992 Pre short form questionnaire except for demographic sections, which were slightly more complete in the Spanish Pre form] MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. post-election study; no pre IW (1948,1952,1960) NOTES: ------ 1980 NOTE: Abbreviated Pre interviews were administered as replacements for discovered 'fake' interviews. 1992 NOTE: In addition to 'long-form' or full personal mode questionnaires, short- form telephone questionnaires were prepared in both the Pre and Post waves for out-of-range panel cases. Please see the full 1992 ANES documentation for a complete description. Note that, contrary to intentions, use of the short-form questionnaire was not limited to telephone mode, nor was long-form use confined to personal mode. [In a few cases the shorter interview was administered to 'fresh' cross- section respondents-- 4 cases Pre, 4 cases Post]. 1996 NOTE: The Pre 'VQ file' or CAPI application was revised several times while in the field. Beginning with the instrument with revision date 9/25/96, some questions (most of the items related to 1996 candidate Ross Perot) were dropped from the Pre. 2000 NOTE: In the Pre, Buchanan traits and affects were dropped beginning with the 09/28/00 VQ. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800048 1992: 923011 1996: 960018 2000: 000012 ============================================================================= VCF0015b Abbreviated Interview - Post ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Abbreviated interview form - Post VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Post IW is not abbreviated [1952: extended form B re-interview; 1984: personal IW; 1992: 'long' form Post incl. Spanish Post] 1. Abbreviated Post IW [1952 N=585: not the extended re-interview with 29 additional questions; 1968 mail questionnaire N=36; 1972 Form III mail quesionnaire N=57; 1984 telephone questionnaire N=966 ; 1992 short-form N=190 ; 1996 training VQ N=39] 2. Additional Abbreviated Post IWs [1972 Form IV mail questionnaire N=37; 1984 abbreviated telephone questionnaire N=45] MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no post IW NOTES: ------ 1952 NOTE: In 1952 some respondents were sent an extended version of the post questionnaire ("form B"); caes not administered this extended Post re-interview are coded 1. 1968 NOTE: In the 1968 post, some respondents were sent mail questionnaires which contained fewer questions than in the full face-to-face questionnaire. 1972 NOTE: In the 1972 post, some respondents were sent mail questionnaires which contained fewer questions than in the full face-to-face questionnaire: respondents who were Form I in the Pre (see VCF0012) and who were interviewed in the Post using the mail questionnaire were designated "Form III" in the Post; respondents who were Form II in the Pre and who were interviewed in the Post using the mail questionnaire were designated "Form IV" in the Post 1984 NOTE: In addition to the 1984 telephone Post questionnaire, which was shorter than the 1984 Post personal questionnaire, an abbreviated version of the Post telephone questionnaire was also administered to 45 cases. 1992 NOTE: In addition to 'long-form' or full personal mode questionnaires, short- form telephone questionnaires were prepared in both the Pre and Post waves for out-of-range panel cases. Please see the full 1992 ANES documentation for a complete description. Note that, contrary to intentions, use of the short-form questionnaire was not limited to telephone mode, nor was long-form use confined to personal mode. [In a few cases the shorter interview was administered to 'fresh' cross- section respondents-- 4 cases Pre, 4 cases Post]. 1996 NOTE: The Post 'VQ file' or CAPI application was revised several times while in the field. Some cases in the Post were mistakenly administered using a pre-production (training) VQ file which lacked several intended questions. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520003 1968: 680005 1972: 720003 1984: 840064 1992: 925002 1996: 960909 ============================================================================= VCF0016 Panel/Cross Case ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Sample component: 'new' cross-section or panel case VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Fresh Cross case 1. Panel case (1958 N=866; 1960 N=939; 1974 N=1100; 1976 N=925; 1992 N=1359; 1994 N=759; 1996 N=1316; 2002 N=1187) NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Ns indicated below are unweighted. The combined sample of panel and fresh-cross cases together constitute an overall representative cross- section for the time-series study. Panel cases in 1958,1960,1974 and 1976 are not flagged in the data of the respective time-series studies; for these years this variable has been coded from the 1956-1958-1960 and 1972-1974-1976 merged panel files. 1958 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1956 (note: the number of panel caes in the 1958 time-series data file does not correspond with the number of 1958 panel cases in the 1956-1958-1960 merged panel file) 1960 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1956 or 1958 (note: the number of panel caes in the 1950 time-series data file does not correspond with the number of 1950 panel cases in the 1956-1958-1960 merged panel file) 1974 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1972 (note: the number of panel caes in the 1974 time-series data file does not correspond with the number of 1974 panel cases in the 1972-1974-1976 merged panel file) 1976 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1972 or 1974 (note: the number of panel caes in the 1975 time-series data file does not correspond with the number of 1976 panel cases in the 1972-1974-1976 merged panel file) 1992 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1990. 1994 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1992, as 1992 new fresh Cross-Section cases (no 1994 Panel cases had been interviewed in 1990). 1996 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 1994, and a portion had also been interviewed in 1992. 2002 NOTE: Panel cases had previously been interviewed in 2000. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923005 1994: 940002 1996: 960002 2002: 021001 ============================================================================= VCF0017 Mode of Interview ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Mode of interview: personal ("face-to-face") or telephone VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Personal (pre-post studies: personal pre and post or personal pre and no post; post studies: personal post) 1. Telephone pre (personal post or no post) 2. Telephone post (personal pre or no pre) 3. Telephone pre and post NOTES: ------ 1992 NOTE: A shorter questionnaire was designed for telephone interviewing only, where telephone administration was intended for selected Panel cases; all long-form questionnaires were designed to be administered in person. However, due to interviewer misunderstanding, 125 Pre interviews and 284 Post interviews -- including both Panel and new Cross-Section respondents --were administered over the telephone using long-form questionnaires. Mode of interview here thus cannot be identified with short or long questionnaire (VCF0015a,VCF0015b). [Note: additionally, in 1 Pre case a Panel short-form interview was conducted in person.] 1998 NOTE: This is the beginning mode of the interview; in some cases, the interview may have been suspended and completed in a different mode. 2000 NOTE: Code 1 includes 5 cases which were personal in the Pre and intended to be switched to phone mode in the Post, but which were again administered face-to-face. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840004 1992: 923031,925003 1994: 940045 1996: 960031a 1998: 980024 2000: 000004,000126 2002: 022002,024002 ============================================================================= VCF0018a Pre Language of Interview ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1980: Was this interview conducted in English? (IF NO:) In What language was this interview conducted? 1984,1988,1992: Was this interview conducted entirely in English, or was it necessary to translate some (or all) questions into another language? What language? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. IW conducted entirely in English 1. Some or all of IW translated to Spanish 3. Some or all of IW translated to French 5. Some or all of IW translated to non-English language other than Spanish or French 7. Some or all of IW translated to non-English language but NA which language MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA if English or other language Inap. post-election study NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: For studies prior to 1978 it is not entirely certain whether any full or partial translations occurred, however none have been documented and all cases prior to 1978 are coded 0. This was a question for the interviewer. 1988 NOTE: A language variable appeared for the Pre but not the Post. 1992 NOTE: In the Pre, a Spanish language version of the short questionnaire was administered to 22 cases; these 22 cases and 9 additional cases were coded in the language variable as including at least some translation. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800734 1984: 840720,840721 1988: 880562,880563 1992: 923011,924212,924213 ============================================================================= VCF0018b Post Language of Interview ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1980: Was this interview conducted in English? (IF NO:) In What language was this interview conducted? 1984,1988,1992: Was this interview conducted entirely in English, or was it necessary to translate some (or all) questions into another language? What language? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. IW conducted entirely in English 1. Some or all of IW translated to Spanish 3. Some or all of IW translated to French 4. Some or all of IW conducted in either Spanish or French 5. Some or all of IW translated to non-English language other than Spanish or French 7. Some or all of IW translated to non-English language but NA which language MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA if English or other language Inap. no Post IW; abbrev. Post IW (1984) NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: For studies prior to 1978 it is not entirely certain whether any full or partial translations occurred, however none have been documented and all cases prior to 1978 are coded 0. This was a question for the interviewer (except 1994). 1978 NOTE: Code 4 includes 1978 cases from code "Spanish, French". 1988 NOTE: A language variable appeared for the Pre but not for the Post. 1992 NOTE: For an unknown reason, this question was not answered by interviewers in 826 cases. 1994 NOTE: This was an admininstration (not interviewer) variable. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780645 1980: 801192 1982: 820776 1984: 841117 1986: 860768,860769 1990: 900695,900696 1992: 926251,926252 1994: 940047 ============================================================================= VCF0019 R Relationship to Head 1952-1986 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- R'S relationship to head VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. R is head of household 2. R is spouse of head of household 3. R is neither head of household nor spouse of head MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. No Pre IW (1952,1960) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: The concept of 'Head of Household' was used 1948-1986 (identification of head was not coded 1948 or 1954). TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520009 1956: 560174 1958: 580173 1960: 600121 1964: 640185 1966: 660238 1968: 680265 1970: 700392 1972: 720426 1974: 742426 1976: 763514 1978: 780633 1980: 800723 1982: 820765 1984: 840710 1986: 860758 ============================================================================= VCF0050a Pre - R Level of Political Info ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- PRE INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION: Respondent's general level of information about politics and public affairs seemed: VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Very high 2. Fairly high 3. Average 4. Fairly low 5. Very low MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680269 1972: 720429 1976: 763517 1980: 800726 1984: 840713 1988: 880555 1992: 924205 1996: 960070 2000: 001033 2002: 023155 2004: 043403 ============================================================================= VCF0050b Post - R Level of Political Info ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- POST INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION: Respondent's general level of information about politics and public affairs seemed: VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Very high 2. Fairly high 3. Average 4. Fairly low 5. Very low MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. no Post IW; abbrev. Post IW (1984) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1972 NOTE: no Post version of this variable was available. 1976 NOTE: same as 1972. 1988 NOTE: same as 1972. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1966: 660242 1968: 680531 1970: 700396 1974: 742558 1978: 780636 1980: 801186 1982: 820768 1984: 841112 1986: 860761 1990: 900688 1992: 926250 1994: 941438 1996: 960940 1998: 980676 2000: 001745 2002: 025192 2004: 045303 ============================================================================= VCF0070a Pre Interviewer Gender ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pre interviewer gender VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Male 2. Female MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880037 1992: 923089 1996: 960090 2000: 000072 2002: 022025 2004: 042103 ============================================================================= VCF0070b Post Interviewer Gender ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Post interviewer gender VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Male 2. Female MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1988 NOTE: Post data are not available. 2000 NOTE: Gender of post Interviewer assigned to R is coded for all cases, including cases without post interview. 2004 NOTE: same as 2000. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900049 1992: 925042 1994: 940101 1996: 960955 1998: 980058 2000: 000187 2002: 024025 2004: 044103 ============================================================================= VCF0071a Pre Interviewer Race Full ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pre interviewer race - full VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Black 3. Native American 4. Asian 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: These data are not available in full, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002 [see VCF0071c]. 1988 NOTE: Categories "Asian" and "Other" were not used. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880033 1992: 923085 1996: 960092 2000: 000074 2002: 022027 ============================================================================= VCF0071b Post Interviewer Race Full ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Post interviewer race - full VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Black 3. Native American 4. Asian 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Except for 1996 and 2002, for pre-post studies this also describes interviewers assigned to post non-interviews. These data are not available in full, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002 [see VCF0071d]. 1988 NOTE: Post data are not available. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900044 1992: 925038 1994: 940103 1996: 960957 1998: 980060 2000: 000189 2002: 024027 ============================================================================= VCF0071c Pre Interviewer Race 2-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pre interviewer race 2-category VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Nonwhite 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: These data are not available in full, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002 [see VCF0071c]. For years prior to 2004, this is built from VCF0071a. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880033 1992: 923085 1996: 960092 2000: 000074 2002: 022027 2004: 042105 ============================================================================= VCF0071d Post Interviewer Race 2-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Post interviewer race 2-category VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Nonwhite 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. No Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Except for 1996 and 2002, for pre-post studies this also describes interviewers assigned to post non-interviews. These data are not available in full, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002 [see VCF0071d]. For years prior to 2004, this is built from VCF0071b. 1988 NOTE: Post data are not available. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900044 1992: 925038 1994: 940103 1996: 960957 1998: 980060 2000: 000189 2002: 024027 2004: 044105 ============================================================================= VCF0072a Pre Interviewer Ethnicity ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pre interviewer ethnicity VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Non-Hispanic 2. Hispanic 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: These data are not available, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002. Code 7 Other not used until 1992. TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880034 1992: 923086 1996: 960093 2000: 000075 2002: 022027a ============================================================================= VCF0072b Post Interviewer Ethnicity ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Post interviewer ethnicity VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Non-Hispanic 2. Hispanic 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: These data are not available, for reasons of confidentiality, after 2002. Code 7 Other not used until 1992. 1988 NOTE: Post data are not available TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900046 1992: 925039 1994: 940104 1996: 960958 1998: 980061 2000: 000190 2002: 024027a ============================================================================= VCF0101 Respondent Age ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1964-1976: What is your date of birth? 1978-1982: What is the month and year of your birth? 1984-LATER: What is the month, day and year of your birth? VALID_CODES: ------------ 17-96. Age as coded (1992: 91 is 91 or older) 97. 97 years old (1952, 1974, 1996 and later: or older) 98. 98 years old (1958-1962, 1966, 1968: or older) 99. 99 years old (1976-1990,1994,2002: or older) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 00. NA; DK; RF; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Prior to 1964 this appeared as a coded staff summary (not as a survey question). Except for 1968, in Pre-Post studies this variable is pre-election. Beginning in 1964, age variables in ANES Study datasets were created by computing R's age from his/her given date of birth (beginning in 1988, when birthdate was not available, age as given for household listing by R/informant was used instead). The age calculation used in these Study datasets determined age at date of interview in 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972 and 1980-1994; it represented age on November 1 of the year of interview in 1976 and 1978. In 1974, age on election day of the year of interview was calculated. For 1964, no documentation is extant describing exact calculation made. Prior to 1964, instead of age calculated using R's birthdate, age as given by R/informant (this information may have come from the coversheet) is represented. 1948 NOTE: Age var was in the form of age groups and could not be included (see VCF0102). 1954 NOTE: same as 1948. 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated into the (pre) age var listed. 1992 NOTE: Birthdate was not asked in short-form interviews: for panel 'short- form' cases, 2 years were added to the age that appeared in the 1990 study; for short-form 'fresh' cross-section cases, age was pulled from the coversheet. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2 years were added to the age (if determined) that appeared in the 2000 study. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520142 1956: 560295 1958: 580174 1960: 600122 1962: 620009 1964: 640187 1966: 660192 1968: 680533 1970: 700398(type 0) 1972: 720294 1974: 742406 1976: 763369 1978: 780504 1980: 800408 1982: 820535 1984: 840429 1986: 860595 1988: 880417 1990: 900552 1992: 923903 1994: 941203 1996: 960605 1998: 980572 2000: 000908 2002: 023126x 2004: 043250 ============================================================================= VCF0102 Respondent Age Group ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1964-1976: What is your date of birth? 1978-1982: What is the month and year of your birth? 1984-LATER: What is the month, day and year of your birth? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 17 - 24 2. 25 - 34 3. 35 - 44 4. 45 - 54 5. 55 - 64 6. 65 - 74 7. 75 - 99 and over (except 1954) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; DK; RF; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENTERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0101 (except 1948,1954). See notes VCF0101. 1948 NOTE: Code 6 from 1948 includes respondents 65 years and older (no code 7). 1954 NOTE: same note as 1948 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480047 1952: 520142 1954: 540025 1956: 560295 1958: 580174 1960: 600122 1962: 620009 1964: 640187 1966: 660192 1968: 680533 1970: 700398(type 0) 1972: 720294 1974: 742406 1976: 763369 1978: 780504 1980: 800408 1982: 820535 1984: 840429 1986: 860595 1988: 880417 1990: 900552 1992: 923903 1994: 941203 1996: 960605 1998: 980572 2000: 000908 2002: 023126x 2004: 043250 ============================================================================= VCF0103 Respondent Cohort ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1964-1976: What is your date of birth? 1978-1982: What is the month and year of your birth? 1984-LATER: What is the month, day and year of your birth? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 1975 - Present 2. 1959 - 1974 3. 1943 - 1958 4. 1927 - 1942 5. 1911 - 1926 6. 1895 - 1910 7. Before 1895 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; DK; RF; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0101 (except 1954) or from birth year when available. See notes VCF0101. 1948 NOTE: The 1948 ANES age variable was present as age groups which do not allow simple recoding. An estimate was made to fit those codes into the cohort categories. The original age categories were: 1948: 1.18-24; 2.25-34; 3.35-44; 4.45-54; 5.55-64; 6.65 and over. The 1948 recode used was: 1=4, 2=5, 3-4=6, 5-6=7. 1954 NOTE: The 1954 ANES age variable was present as age groups which do not allow simple recoding. An estimate was made to fit those codes into the cohort categories. The original age categories were: 1954: 1.21-24; 2.25-34; 3.35-44; 4.45-54; 5.55-64; 6.over 65. The 1954 recode used was: 1=4, 2-3=5, 4-5=6, 6=7. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480047 1952: 520142 1954: 540025 1956: 560295 1958: 580174 1960: 600122 1962: 620009 1964: 640187 1966: 660192 1968: 680533 1970: 700398(type 0) 1972: 720294 1974: 742406 1976: 763369 1978: 780504 1980: 800408 1982: 820535 1984: 840429 1986: 860595 1988: 880417 1990: 900552 1992: 923903 1994: 941203 1996: 960605 1998: 980572 2000: 000908 2002: 023126x 2004: 043249a ============================================================================= VCF0104 Respondent Gender ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Respondent gender VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Male 2. Female MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: For pre-post studies, when a gender variable was present in both the pre and post, the pre variable is represented here. 1960 NOTE: 1960 pre variable 118 incorporated data from post gender variable V600248 to establish the gender of 22 no-pre cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480045 1952: 520128 1954: 540026 1956: 560171 1958: 580170 1960: 600118 1962: 620098 1964: 640182 1966: 660236 1968: 680263 1970: 700390(type 0) 1972: 720424 1974: 742553 1976: 763512 1978: 780630 1980: 800720 1982: 820762 1984: 840707 1986: 860755 1988: 880413 1990: 900547 1992: 924201 1994: 941434 1996: 960066 1998: 980672 2000: 001029 2002: 023153 2004: 041109a ============================================================================= VCF0105 Respondent Race 2-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1948-1998: INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION OF RACE 2000 AND LATER: What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you? 1972 AND LATER (exc. 2002): In addition to being American, what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Black MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; "other"; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section or Spanish language (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ Collapsed from VCF0106a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480046 1952: 520129 1954: 540027 1956: 560172 1958: 580171 1960: 600119 1962: 620097 1964: 640183 1966: 660237 1968: 680264 1970: 700391(type 0) 1972: 720406,720425 1974: 742528,742554 1976: 763489,763513 1978: 780608,780631,780632 1980: 800695,800721 1982: 820736,820763 1984: 840689,840708 1986: 860739,860756 1988: 880412,880534 1990: 900549,900670 1992: 924116,924202 1994: 941412,941435 1996: 960067,960703 1998: 980654,980673 2000: 001006a,001008 2002: 023150 2004: 043299a,043301a ============================================================================= VCF0106 Respondent Race 3-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1948-1998: INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION OF RACE 2000 AND LATER: What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you? 1972 AND LATER (exc. 2002): In addition to being American, what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Black 3. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section or Spanish language (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ Collapsed from VCF0106a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480046 1952: 520129 1954: 540027 1956: 560172 1958: 580171 1960: 600119 1962: 620097 1964: 640183 1966: 660237 1968: 680264 1970: 700391(type 0) 1972: 720406,720425 1974: 742528,742554 1976: 763489,763513 1978: 780608,780631,780632 1980: 800695,800721 1982: 820736,820763 1984: 840689,840708 1986: 860739,860756 1988: 880412,880534 1990: 900549,900670 1992: 924116,924202 1994: 941412,941435 1996: 960067,960703 1998: 980654,980673 2000: 001006a,001008 2002: 023150 2004: 043299a,043301a ============================================================================= VCF0106a Respondent Race 6-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1948-1998: INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION OF RACE 2000 AND LATER: What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you? 1972 AND LATER (exc. 2002): In addition to being American, what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. White 2. Black 3. Asian 4. Native American 5. Hispanic 7. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section or Spanish language (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: When variables for IWR observation of race were present in both the Pre and Post, the Pre variable has been utilized (1960,1972,1976,1980-1986). In years prior to 1972, race was identified by interviewer observation alone. Beginning in 1972, respondents were also asked for ethnic self-identification. VCF0106a includes only the IWR observation race data for 1948-1970, but reclassifies IWR observation race of 1972-1998 respondents who were observed as White or Other if their primary (first) mention for ethnic self-identification was a Black, Asian, Native American, or Hispanic mention. (These reclassifications of race from specific mentions for ethnic/national self-identification are in conformity with available Census definitions). 1960 NOTE: The Pre variable incorporated data from Post race variable V600249 to establish the race of 22 no-pre cases. 1992 NOTE: Interviewer observation of race was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 2000 NOTE: Interviewer observation was not utilized for identification of respondent race. Instead, respondents were first asked to self-identify their own racial group and were then asked for their ethnic self- identification. Respondents with a primary (first) mention for race which was not Black, Asian, Native American or Hispanic had race reclassified in VCF0106a for race from primary ethnic self- identification in the same manner as for 1972-1998. 2002 NOTE: The ethnicity question was not asked and this variable was coded from the racial self-identification mentions. Since order of mentions was not determined, combined mention of white and other racial group has been recoded to the nonwhite racial group. 2004 NOTE: same as 2000. 1 case of middle-eastern respondent who identified self as Asian (in British fashion) has been coded to 1. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480046 1952: 520129 1954: 540027 1956: 560172 1958: 580171 1960: 600119 1962: 620097 1964: 640183 1966: 660237 1968: 680264 1970: 700391(type 0) 1972: 720406,720425 1974: 742528,742554 1976: 763489,763513 1978: 780608,780631,780632 1980: 800695,800721 1982: 820736,820763 1984: 840689,840708 1986: 860739,860756 1988: 880412,880534 1990: 900549,900670 1992: 924116,924202 1994: 941412,941435 1996: 960067,960703 1998: 980654,980673 2000: 001006a,001008 2002: 023150 2004: 043299a,043301a ============================================================================= VCF0107 R Hispanic Origin Type ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1988 AND LATER: In addition to being American, what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? (IF NO HISPANIC GROUP MENTIONED:) Are you of Spanish or Hispanic origin or descent? IF YES:) Please look at the booklet and tell me which category best describes your Hispanic origin. VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, Mexican-American, Chicano 2. Yes, Puerto Rican 3. Yes, other Hispanic 4. Yes, Hispanic but DK/NA type 7. No, not Hispanic MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK if Hispanic 9. NA if Hispanic 0. Short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ SEE ALSO VCF0108. GENERAL NOTE: RESPONDENT BOOKLET SHOWN TO R (exc. 2000 telephone and 2002:) . Beginning in 1988, the respondent was asked within the series of ethnicity questions [SEE VCF0109] whether s/he is Hispanic. Prior to 1988, information about Hispanic origin was determined only by interviewer observation. 1978 NOTE: A large number (171) of NAs appeared in the Study data. 1980 NOTE: A Hispanic origin variable was present in both the pre and post. The pre version is represented here. 1984 NOTE: same as 1980 1992 NOTE: This was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2000 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780632 1980: 800722 1982: 820764 1984: 840709 1986: 860757 1988: 880540,880541 1990: 900676,900677 1992: 924122,924123 1994: 941418,941419 1996: 960708,960709 1998: 980659,980660 2000: 001012,001013 2002: 023152 2004: 043306 ============================================================================= VCF0108 R Hispanic Origin ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1988 AND LATER: In addition to being American, what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? (IF NO HISPANIC GROUP MENTIONED:) Are you of Spanish or Hispanic origin or descent? IF YES:) Please look at the booklet and tell me which category best describes your Hispanic origin. VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, R is Hispanic 2. No, R is not Hispanic MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ Collapsed from VCF0107. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780632 1980: 800722 1982: 820764 1984: 840709 1986: 860757 1988: 880540,880541 1990: 900676,900677 1992: 924122,924123 1994: 941418,941419 1996: 960708,960709 1998: 980659,980660 2000: 001012,001013 2002: 023151 2004: 043305,043306 ============================================================================= VCF0109 R Ethnicity ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- In addition to being an American what do you consider your main ethnic group or nationality group? (IF MORE THAN 1 GROUP MENTIONED:) With which of these groups do you most closely identify? VALID_CODES: ------------ 010-874. Ethnicity as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 877. 'American'; 'Just American'; none; neither (response to 'choice' question); NA 888. DK 000. Short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See ethnicicty codes- Appendix "ETHNICITY" GENERAL NOTE: This represents the single mention of respondents who indicated only 1 ethnic group and the 'most close' group (followup question) of respondents who indicated more than 1 ethnic group. There is no code to single out Rs who volunteered to assert their 'American' identity. This is because in most years these Rs were combined with NA and/or 'none' (no ethnic identity). 1978 NOTE: A version of this question which included a (filter) lead-in was used: 'In addition to being an American, is there another nationality group or ethnic group that you feel you belong to? [IF YES] What...' Because of this format, the 1978 distributions varied dramatically from other years, and 1978 data have not been included. 1992 NOTE: This was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 1996 NOTE: In a few cases R identified 2 or more nationality/ethnicity groups but the interviewer did not ask the 'choice' followup (due to incorrect completion of the IWR checkpoint); since R's chosen nationality/ ethnicity remained undetermined, these cases (30) were considered missing data (code 99 here). 2004 NOTE: For respondents who gave multiple mentions but did not choose one ethnic group as closest, 1st mention is coded. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720406 1974: 742528 1976: 763489 1980: 800695,800696,800697 1982: 820739 1984: 840692 1986: 860742 1988: 880537 1990: 900673 1992: 924116,924119 1994: 941415 1996: 960706 1998: 980657 2000: 001008 2004: 043303x ============================================================================= VCF0110 R Education 4-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1972: How many grades of school did you finish? 1974 AND LATER: What is highest grade of school or year of college you have completed? Did you get a high school diploma or pass a high school equivalency test? 1974,1976: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What degree is that? 1978-1984: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What is the highest degree that you have earned? 1986 AND LATER: What is the highest degree that you have earned? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Grade school or less (0-8 grades) 2. High school (12 grades or fewer, incl. non-college training if applicable) 3. Some college (13 grades or more but no degree; 1948 ONLY: college, no identification of degree status) 4. College or advanced degree (no cases 1948) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See also VCF0140. GENERAL NOTE: Code 4 includes 1 case in 1968, 2 cases in 1976 and 4 cases in 1974 which were designated by respondents as 'honorary degrees.' 1948 NOTE 1: Question wording is undocumented. 1948 NOTE 2: No distinction was made between Rs holding college degrees and those who attended college but did not receive a degree. All cases coded 'college' in 1948 are coded 3 -- there are no cases coded 4 for 1948. 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. 1992 NOTE: This was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2000 data were incorporated. 2004 NOTE: 1 respondent who did not indicate highest grade, but who indicated no high school diploma, has been coded 2. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480048 1952: 520131 1954: 540020 1956: 560181 1958: 580180 1960: 600128 1962: 620078 1964: 640196 1966: 660197 1968: 680156 1970: 700269(type 0) 1972: 720300 1974: 742418 1976: 763389 1978: 780513 1980: 800436 1982: 820542 1984: 840438 1986: 860602 1988: 880422 1990: 900557 1992: 923905,923908 1994: 941206,941209 1996: 960607,960610 1998: 980577 2000: 000913 2002: 023131 2004: 043254 ============================================================================= VCF0111 Urbanism ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Urbanism VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Central cities 2. Suburban areas 3. Rural, small towns, outlying and adjacent areas MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; telephone (RDD) sample (2000) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See "URBANISM NOTE" appendix. This represents R's sampling address. Data are not available after 2000. 1948 NOTE: Urbanism variable was not comparable. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520007 1954: 540003 1956: 560004 1958: 580005 1960: 600006 1962: 620003 1964: 640006 1966: 660006 1968: 680008 1970: 700027(type 0) 1972: 720012 1974: 742017 1976: 763018 1978: 780026 1980: 800021 1982: 820025 1984: 840019 1986: 860031 1988: 880022 1990: 900023 1992: 923067 1994: 940059 1996: 960118 1998: 980099 2000: 000093 ============================================================================= VCF0112 Census Region ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Region - U.S. Census VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Northeast (CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT) 2. North Central (IL, IN, IA, KS, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI) 3. South (AL, AR, DE, D.C., FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC OK, SC,TN, TX, VA, WV) 4. West (AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, UT, WA, WY) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA (1948) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This variable represents the region codes of the U.S. Census. 1952 NOTE: No state variable was present, however this was recoded from sampling location information. 1962 NOTE: same as 1952. 1954 NOTE: No state variable was present and no other location information was available; this has been coded from a non-Census version region variable comprised of categories containing unspecified states: 1. Northeast; 2. Midwest 3. South; 4. Far West. 1994 NOTE: For panel respondents who moved between study years, region corresponds to the place where R was intereviewed for the latest study. 1996 NOTE: same as 1994 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520005 1954: 540019 1956: 560007 1958: 580009 1960: 600010 1962: 620003 1964: 640012 1966: 660010 1968: 680014 1970: 700018(type 0) 1972: 720004 1974: 742005 1976: 763005 1978: 780012 1980: 800023 1982: 820014 1984: 840009 1986: 860025 1988: 880008 1990: 900008 1992: 923014 1994: 940011 1996: 960115 1998: 980098 2000: 000092 2002: 021203 2004: 041204a ============================================================================= VCF0113 Political South/Nonsouth ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Region - political south VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. South 2. Nonsouth NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This var identifies the 11 secession states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. These states cannot be identified for 1954. This identification of 'south' does NOT conform to the definition used in VCF0112 (Census-defined region). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520005 1956: 560007 1958: 580009 1960: 600010 1962: 620003 1964: 640012 1966: 660010 1968: 680013 1970: 700019(type 0) 1972: 720005 1974: 742006 1976: 763006 1978: 780014 1980: 800023 1982: 820014 1984: 840009 1986: 860025 1988: 880008 1990: 900008 1992: 923014 1994: 940011 1996: 960108 1998: 980086 2000: 000092 2002: 021201 2004: 041204a ============================================================================= VCF0114 Family Income ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952,1956-1960: About what do you think your total income will be this year for yourself and your immediate family? 1962: Would you tell me how much income you and your family will be making during this calendar year, 1962. I mean, before taxes. 1964,1968: About what do you think your total income will be this year for yourself and your immediate family. Just give me the number/ letter) of the right income category. 1966,1970: Many people don't know their exact (1966/1970) income yet; but would you tell me as best you can what you expect your (1966/1970) income to be-- before taxes? You may just tell me the letter of the group on this card into which your family income will probably fall. 1972-1990, 1992 LONG-FORM,1994-LATER EXC. 2000 TELEPHONE: Please look at this card/page (2000 FTF: the booklet) and tell me the letter of the income group that includes the income of all members of your family living here in [previous year] before taxes. This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, interest, and all other income. (IF UNCERTAIN:) What would be your best guess? 1992 SHORT FORM: Can you give us an estimate of your total family income in 1991 before taxes? This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, interest and all other income for every member of your family living in your house in 1991. First could you tell me if that was above or below $24,999? (IF UNCERTAIN: what would be your best guess?) (IF ABOVE/BELOW $24,999:) I will read you some income categories, could you please stop me when I reach the category that corresponds to your family situation? 2000 TELEPHONE: I am going to read you a list of income categories. Please tell me which category best describes the. total income of all members of your family living in your house in 1999 before taxes. This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, interest, and all other income. Please stop me when I get to your family's income. VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 0 to 16 percentile 2. 17 to 33 percentile 3. 34 to 67 percentile 4. 68 to 95 percentile 5. 96 to 100 percentile MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; refused to answer; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "INCOME" for income ranges corresponding to these percentiles. Study coding of income was approximated as closely as possible to fit within this version. Prior to 1972, this was an estimate of CURRENT year's income; since 1972, PREVIOUS year's income. Note that in all years beginning 1976 this question was not actually asked if R was the only household member age 14 or over: in such cases, data from the question asking R's own income was duplicated. (Prior to 1976 R's own income was not determined.) Beginning in 1964, R was shown a respondent card or booklet. 1948 NOTE: Question wording was undocumented. 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. 1996 NOTE: For 14 cases, interviewers entered responses where individual income was higher than family income. In some of these cases, the responses for family income and R income may have been provided.entered in incorrect order. 1998 NOTE: Some interviewers coded lowest income category when the respondent stated that he or she did not know what the household income was. Study staff has reviewed all interviewer comment material available to identify cases coded in the lowest category where comment notes clearly indicate Don't Know; such cases have been recoded to DK. However, it is not known whether there are additional DK cases (without recorded comments) for which lowest category had been incorrectly coded. 2002 NOTE: Income categories were too broad for approximation here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480049 1952: 520160 1954: 540023 1956: 560190 1958: 580203 1960: 600189 1962: 620075 1964: 640269 1966: 660235 1968: 680261 1970: 700388(type 0) 1972: 720420 1974: 742549 1976: 763507 1978: 780598 1980: 800686 1982: 820725 1984: 840680 1986: 860733 1988: 880520 1990: 900663 1992: 924104 1994: 941404 1996: 960701 1998: 980652 2000: 000994 2004: 043293x ============================================================================= VCF0115 Respondent Occupation Group [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1964: What is your occupation. I mean, what kind of work do you do? (IF NOT CLEAR OR OBVIOUS [1958,1960,1964 only]:) What exactly do you do on your job? (IF NOT ASCERTAINED:) What kind of business is that? (IF R IS UNEMPLOYED:) What kind of work do you usually do? (IF R IS RETIRED:) What kind of work did you do before you retired? 1968-1970: (IF EMPLOYED OR ON STRIKE:) What kind of work do you do? [What exactly do you do on your job?] (IF UNEMPLOYED OR RETIRED:) What kind of work did you do when you were employed? [What exactly did you do on your job?] 1972-1982: (IF R IS WORKING NOW OR IS TEMPORARILY LAID OFF:) What is your main occupation [What sort of work do you do? Tell me a little more about what you do.] (IF R IS UNEMPLOYED:) What kind of work did you do on your last regular job [What was your occupation?] (IF R IS RETIRED OR DISABLED:) What kind of work did you do when you worked [What was your main occupation?] 1984 AND LATER: (IF R IS WORKING NOW OR IS TEMPORARILY LAID OFF:) What is your main occupation [What sort of work do you do?] What are your most important activities or duties? (IF R IS RETIRED/UNEMPLOYED /DISABLED:) What kind of work did you do on your last regular job [What was your occupation?] What were your most important activities or duties? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Professional and managerial 2. Clerical and sales workers 3. Skilled, semi-skilled and service workers 4. Laborers, except farm 5. Farmers, farm managers, farm laborers and foremen; forestry and fishermen 6. Homemakers (1972-1992: 7 IN VCF0116, 4 in VCF0118; 1952-1970: 4 in VCF0118) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; member of armed forces; no occupation and not a homemaker; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix OCCUPATION notes. GENERAL NOTE: This represents current employment of respondents defined as 'working now', and represents past employment of respondents defined as retired, unemployed, or disabled; respondents defined as homemakers are coded 6, and respondents defined as students are coded 0. Exclusion: in studies 1966-later, additional occupation data were available for Rs considered "students" and "housewives" (either nonworking [past/recent employment] or currently working some hours [1966-1970: any number of hours; 1972 and later: less than 20 hours per week], but corresponding occupation data were not available at all in the 1952,1956,1958,1960 or 1964 studies, and VCF0115 excludes the occupation of this additional set of (1966-later) respondents: VCF0151 includes such additional data. 2002 NOTE: Respondent occupation was not determined. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520132,520134 1956: 560120,560123 1958: 580181,580184 1960: 600129,600132 1964: 640202,640205 1968: 680161 1970: 700275,700276(type 0) 1972: 720306,720309 1974: 742443,742446 1976: 763409,763412 1978: 780531,780534 1980: 800454,800455,800471,800486 1982: 820556,820557,820572 1984: 840456,840504,840516 1986: 860614,860664 1988: 880428,880466 1990: 900565,900603 1992: 923914,923955 1994: 941215,941216 1996: 960615,960676 1998: 980579,980639 2000: 000919,000980 2004: 043262p ============================================================================= VCF0116 R Work Status 7-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1972-1978: (1972: We'd like to know if you are looking for work, working now) (1974- 1978: We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed,) retired, (a housewife) a (student), or what? (IF HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (IF R IS HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT AND R IS WORKING FOR PAY:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 1980 AND LATER EXC. 2002 FRESH CROSS: We'd like to know if you are working now, temporarily laid off, or are you unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982, 1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982,1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week do you work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982,1988 AND LATER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED AND R VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 2002 FRESH CROSS: We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed, retired, a homemaker, (a student), or what? (MULTIPLE RESPONSES) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Working now 2. Temporarily laid off 4. Unemployed 5. Retired 6. Permanently disabled 7. Homemaker 8. Student MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; DK Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See appendix note "WORK STATUS". See also VCF0118,VCF0150. GENERAL NOTE: For all years except 2002, this is occupation status after the respondent has first self-identified in one or more occupation categories and then answered other employment questions related to work history, number of work hours etc.; for these years, it may be that coding here differs from R's initial self-identification(s). 2002 NOTE: 2000 data have been incorporated for panel cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720306 1974: 742443 1976: 763409 1978: 780531 1980: 800515 1982: 820610 1984: 840457 1986: 860615 1988: 880429 1990: 900566 1992: 923915 1994: 941216 1996: 960676 1998: 980579A 2000: 000920 2002: 023132x 2004: 043260b ============================================================================= VCF0117 Head Work Status 7-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1948: What is [head's] occupation, I mean, what kind of work does head) do? 1972-1978: We'd also like to know about the head of the family. Is (he/she) working now, looking for work, retired,(a housewife), (a student), or what? (HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT, AND R IS WORKING FOR PAY:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 1980-1986: We'd like to know if he/she is working now, temporarily laid off, or is he/she unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours does he/she work on his/her job in the average week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week does he/she work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982:) About how many hours does he/she work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours does he/she work on your job in the average week? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Working now 2. Temporarily laid off 4. Unemployed (1972 adds "looking for work.") 5. Retired 6. Permanently disabled 7. Housewife (not working at least 20 hrs. per wk.) 8. Student (not working at least 20 hrs. per wk.) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; DK Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See appendix note "WORK STATUS". GENERAL NOTE: After 1986, the concept of 'Head of Household' was discontinued. 1948 NOTE: Constructed from the variable for occupation of Head. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480029 1972: 720329 1974: 742466 1976: 763431 1978: 780553 1980: 800592 1982: 820666 1984: 840531 1986: 860676 ============================================================================= VCF0118 R Work Status 5-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1968-1970: Are you presently employed, or are you unemployed, or retired, (a housewife), (a student), or what? 1972-1978: (1972: We'd like to know if you are looking for work, working now) (1974- 1978: We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed,) retired, (a housewife) a (student), or what? (IF HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (IF R IS HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT AND R IS WORKING FOR PAY:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 1980 AND LATER EXC. 2002 FRESH CROSS: We'd like to know if you are working now, temporarily laid off, or are you unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982, 1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982,1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week do you work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982,1988 AND LATER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED AND R VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 2002 FRESH CROSS: We'd like to know if you are working now, or are you unemployed, retired, a homemaker, (a student), or what? (MULTIPLE RESPONSES) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Employed 2. Not employed: laid off, unemployed, on strike, permanently disabled, other (Exc.: retired, student, housewife) 3. Retired 4. Homemaker (since 1972: not working 20 or more hrs/wk; 1968-1970: if identifies self as "housewife;" 1956- 1964: not working at all; 1952: not working full time) 5. Student (since 1972: not working 20 or more hrs/wk; 1970:if identifies self as "student;" 1968: if identifies self as student--unless working full time days [coded 'employed']; 1956-1964: full or part time day student, working or not; 1952: not employed full time) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See appendix note "WORK STATUS". See also VCF0116,VCF0150. GENERAL NOTE: No direct question asking R about his/her work status was used prior to 1968. Instead, R was asked what his/her occupation was, and codes for "student," "retired," "housewife," "unemployed" etc. appeared within the occupation codes from which this variable has been recoded. For years prior to 1972, this is respondent self- identification (exceptions described in the appendix for cases where R described self as working student or homemaker). For years 1972 and later except 2002 fresh cross, this is occupation status after the respondent has first self-identified in one or more occupation categories and then has answered other employment questions related to work history, number of work hours etc.; for these years, it may be that coding here differs from R's initial self- identification(s). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520132 1956: 560120 1958: 580181 1960: 600129 1964: 640202 1968: 680160 1970: 700275(type 0) 1972: 720306 1974: 742443 1976: 763409 1978: 780531 1980: 800515 1982: 820610 1984: 840457 1986: 860615 1988: 880429 1990: 900565 1992: 923915 1994: 941216 1996: 960616 1998: 980579a 2000: 000920 2002: 023132x 2004: 043260b ============================================================================= VCF0119 Head Work Status 5-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1968,1970: Is (the head) presently employed, or is (he/she) unemployed, retired, (a hosuewife), (a student), or what? 1972-1978: We'd also like to know about the head of the family. Is (he/she) working now, looking for work, retired,(a housewife), (a student), or what? (HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (HOMEMAKER OR STUDENT, AND R IS WORKING FOR PAY:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? 1980-1986: We'd like to know if he/she is working now, temporarily laid off, or is he/she unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982) Is he/she doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours does he/she work on his/her job in the average week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week does he/she work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982:) About how many hours does he/she work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours does he/she work on your job in the average week? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Employed 2. Not employed: laid off, unemployed, on strike, permanently disabled and other except for retired, student or housewife 3. Retired (1966 adds "over 65") 4. Homemaker (see VCF0118) 5. Student (see VCF0118) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See VCF0118. GENERAL NOTE: After 1986, the concept of 'Head of Household' was discontinued. GENERAL NOTE: No direct question asking R about head's work status was used prior to 1968. Instead, R was asked what head's occupation was, and codes for "student," "retired," "housewife," "unemployed" etc. appeared within the occupation codes from which this variable has been recoded. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520135 1956: 560125 1958: 580188 1960: 600136 1964: 640209 1966: 660199 1968: 680168 1970: 700298(type 0) 1972: 720329 1974: 742466 1976: 763431 1978: 780553 1980: 800592 1982: 820666 1984: 840531 1986: 860676 ============================================================================= VCF0120 Prestige Score: Respondent S.E.I. Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Duncan S.E.I. score for R MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. R is member of armed forces or former member 000. R has never worked (unemployed or disabled)-- all years; R is nonworking student or housewife-- all years; R is housewife or student working less than 20 hrs per week (1976,1978) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. 1976-1982 NOTE 1: Score (3-digit code, see APPENDIX "DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982") based on 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes. 1976-1982 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point, i.e., code 578 represents a score of 57.8. 1984 NOTE 1: Score (4-digit code, see APPENDIX "1984 DUNCAN S.E.I.") is based on 1980 U.S. Census occupation codes; distributions are not comparable to earlier years (based on 1970 Census). 1984 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763413,763425 1978: 780535,780547 1980: 800504,800517 1982: 820558,820573,820586,820600 1984: 841136 ============================================================================= VCF0121 Prestige Score: Head S.E.I. Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Duncan S.E.I. score for Head MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. Head is member of armed forces or former member 999. NA if Head is working now/has ever worked; Head's occupation NA 000. R has never worked (unemployed or disabled)- all years; R is nonworking student or housewife- all years; R is housewife or student working less than 20 hrs per week (1976,1978) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. 1976-1982 NOTE 1: Score (3-digit code, see APPENDIX "DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982") based on 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes. 1976-1982 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point, i.e., code 578 represents a score of 57.8. 1984 NOTE 1: Score (4-digit code, see APPENDIX "1984 DUNCAN S.E.I.") is based on 1980 U.S. Census occupation codes; distributions are not comparable to earlier years (based on 1970 Census). 1984 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763435,763446 1978: 780557,780569 1980: 800581,800594 1982: 820614,820629,820642,820656 1984: 841138 ============================================================================= VCF0122 Prestige Score: Respondent Norc Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- NORC Prestige score for R MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. R is member of armed forces or former member; R's occupation has no NORC code (2 categories: carpenter's helpers, or fishermen and oystermen) 000. R has never worked (unemployed or disabled)-- all years; R is nonworking student or housewife-- all years; R is housewife or student working less than 20 hrs per week (1976,1978) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. 1976-1982 NOTE 1: Score (3-digit code, see APPENDIX "DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982") based on 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes. 1976-1982 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point, i.e., code 578 represents a score of 57.8. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763414,763426 1978: 780536,780548 1980: 800505,800518 1982: 820559,820574,820587,820601 ============================================================================= VCF0123 Prestige Score: Head Norc Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- NORC Prestige score for Head MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. Head is member of armed forces or former member; Head's occupation has no NORC code (2 categories: carpenter's helpers, and fishermen and oystermen) 999. NA if Head is working now/has ever worked; Head's occupation NA 000. Head has never worked (unemployed or disabled)--all years; Head is nonworking student or housewife--all years; Head is housewife or student working less than 20 hours per week (1976,1978); identity of head of household not established (1984) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. 1976-1982 NOTE 1: Score (3-digit code, see APPENDIX "DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982") based on 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes. 1976-1982 NOTE 2: Scores have 1 implied decimal point, i.e., code 578 represents a score of 57.8. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763436,763447 1978: 780558,780570 1980: 800582,800595 1982: 820615,820630,820643,820657 ============================================================================= VCF0124 Prestige Score: Respondent S.E.S. Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Duncan S.E.S. score for R MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. R is member of armed forces or former member; R's occupation has no S.E.S. code (tobacco manufacturers) 99. NA if R is working now/ has ever worked; R's occupation is NA 00. R is housewife, student (or student with job), unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, or "handles own investments only" (1966-1968); R is nonworking housewife,nonworking student, permanently disabled, "handles own investments only"(1970); R is nonworking housewife/student who has not worked in past 12 months, or is working housewife/student but working less than 20 hours per week, or R has never worked unemployed or disabled) or "handles own investments only" (1972, 1974) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. GENERAL NOTE: These ratings were based on 1960 U.S. Census Occupation codes. This 2-digit code has no implied decimal points. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680163 1970: 700278,700290(type 0) 1972: 720310,720322 1974: 742447,742459 ============================================================================= VCF0125 Prestige Score: Head S.E.S. Rank ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Duncan S.E.S. score for Head MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. Head is member of armed forces or former member; Head's occupation has no S.E.S. code (tobacco manufacturers) 99. NA if Head is working now/has ever worked; Head's occupation is NA 00. Head is housewife, student (or student with job), unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, or "handles own investments only"(1966-1968); Head is nonworking housewife, nonworking student, permanently disabled, "handles own investments only" (1970); Head is nonworking housewife/student who has not worked in past 12 months, or is working housewife/ student but working less than 20 hrs per week, or Head has never worked (unemployed or disabled) or "handles own investments only"(1972, 1974) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See PRESTIGE SCORE appendices. GENERAL NOTE: These ratings were based on 1960 U.S. Census Occupation codes. This 2-digit code has no implied decimal points. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1966: 660204 1968: 680171 1970: 700301,700313(type 0) 1972: 720333,720345 1974: 742470,742482 ============================================================================= VCF0126 R Father Occupation 5-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What kind of work did your father (SINCE 1978: [or father surrogate]) do for a living while you were growing up? (SINCE 1984: What was his main occupation?) (SINCE 1986: What were his most important activities or duties?) (SINCE 1984: What kind of business or industry was that?) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Professional and managerial 2. Clerical and sales workers 3. Skilled, semi-skilled and service workers 4. Laborers, except farm 5. Farmers, farm managers, farm laborers and foremen MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; father wasn't living/not raised by father/no information for parental surrogate; member of armed forces; father not in labor force; no Pre IW; short-form or Spanish language (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Since 1984, this variable has been a recode taken from 1980 U.S. Census Occupation codes [recoded here from collapsed-code Census variables appearing in ANES datasets]. Prior to 1984, this variable was a recode from the following: 1976-1982: 1970 U.S. Census Occupation codes 1968-1974: CPS Political Behavior Occupation codes 1964: 1960 U.S. Census Occupation codes 1956-1960: 1950 U.S. Dept. of Commerce Census of occupations 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520141 1956: 560298 1958: 580257 1960: 600180 1964: 640259 1966: 660228 1968: 680252 1970: 700370(type 0) 1972: 720413 1974: 742534 1976: 763495 1978: 780618 1980: 800705 1982: 820747 1984: 840694 1986: 860744 1988: 880542 1992: 924126 1996: 960710 ============================================================================= VCF0126a R Father Occupation 8-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What kind of work did your father (SINCE 1978: [or father surrogate]) do for a living while you were growing up? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Professional, technical and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials and proprietors exc. farm 3. Clerical and kindred workers, sales workers 4. Craftsmen, foremen and kindred workers and authoritative) protective service workers 5. Operative and kindred workers 6. Service workers, including private household workers and (exec. authoritative) protective service workers 7. Laborers, except farm 8. Farm laborers and foremen; farmers; owners, managers, tenant farmers and sharecroppers MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. Occupation not reported (NA); members of armed forces; not in labor force 0. Father wasn't living; not raised by father; no parallel information for parental surrogate Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700370 1972: 720413 1974: 742534 1976: 763495 ============================================================================= VCF0126b R Father Occupation 15-category [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What kind of work did your father or father surrogate do for a living while you were growing up? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. Professional, technical and kindred workers 02. Managers and administrators, except farm 03. Sales workers 04. Clerical and kindred workers 05. Craftsmen and kindred workers 06. Operatives, except transport 07. Transport equipment operatives 08. Laborers, except farm 09. Farmers (owners and tenants), farm managers, farmer -- NA type 10. Farm foreman, farm laborer (wage-worker) 11. Service workers, except private household and government protective services 12. Government protective services: firemen; police; marshals and constables 13. Private household workers 14. Member of armed forces 15. Not in labor force MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA 00. Father wasn't living; not raised by father; no parallel information for parental surrogate Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1996 NOTE: No code corresponding to 15 in Study data. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780618 1980: 800705 1982: 820747 1996: 960710 ============================================================================= VCF0126c R Father Occupation 15-category [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What kind of work did your father or father surrogate do for a living while you were growing up? What was his main occupation? (SINCE 1986:) What were his most important activities or duties? What kind of business or industry was that? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. Executive, administrative and managerial 02. Professional speciality occupations 03. Technicians and related support occupations 04. Sales occupation 05. Administrative support, including clerical 06. Private household 07. Protective service 08. Service exc. protective and household 09. Farming, forestry and fishing occupations 10. Precision production, craft and repair occupations 11. Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors 12. Transportation and material, moving occupations 13. Handler, equipment cleaners, helpers and laborers 14. Member of armed forces 15. Not in labor force MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA 00. Father wasn't living; not raised by father; no parallel information for parental surrogate; short form or Spanish language questionnaire (1992) Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840694 1986: 860744 1988: 880542 1992: 924126 ============================================================================= VCF0127 Household Union Membership ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1948: Does [head] belong to a labor union? 1952,1954: Do either you or the head of your household belong to a labor union? Who is it that belongs? 1956 AND LATER: (1956-1984,2002: Does anyone) (1986-LATER EXC.2002: Do you or [1988: does] anyone else) in this household belong to a labor union? (IF YES:) Who is it that belongs? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, someone (1948: head) in household belongs to a labor union 2. No, no one in household belongs to a labor union MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1948 NOTE: "Yes" acknowledged only head's union affiliation. 1952 NOTE: "Yes" acknowledged only R's or the head of household's union affiliation. 1954 NOTE: same as 1952 1992 NOTE: This was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 2002 DATA: Asked only of 'fresh' cross-section cases; for panel cases 2000 data have been included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480030 1952: 520139 1954: 540024 1956: 560130 1958: 580205 1960: 600150 1964: 640228 1966: 660215 1968: 680201 1970: 700347(type 0) 1972: 720378 1974: 742515 1976: 763476 1978: 780595 1980: 800683 1982: 820722 1984: 840676 1986: 860729 1988: 880517 1990: 900660 1992: 924101 1994: 941401 1996: 960698 1998: 980649 2000: 000990 2002: 023133,023133a ============================================================================= VCF0127a Who Belongs to Union 8-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (1988-LATER EXC.2002: Do you or [1988: does] anyone else; 2002: Does anyone) in this household belong to a labor union? (IF YES:) Who is it that belongs? VALID_CODES: ------------ 00. No one 11. Respondent only 12. Spouse only 13. Other household member only 21. R and spouse 22. R and other household member 23. Spouse and other household member 31. R, spouse and other household member MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. DK; NA; DK/NA if anyone in union; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See notes VCF0127. 2002 NOTE: Asked only of 'fresh' cross-section cases; for panel cases 2000 data have been included. Maximum of 2 mentions for 2002 Fresh cross-section cases; for panel cases 2000 data have been included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880517,880518 1990: 900660,900661 1992: 924101,924102 1994: 941401,941402 1996: 960698,960699 1998: 980649,980650 2000: 000990,000991c 2002: 023134,023134a 2004: 043290 ============================================================================= VCF0127b Who Belongs to Union 4-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952: Do either you or the head of your household belong to a labor union? Who is it that belongs? 1956 AND LATER: (1956-1984,2002: Does anyone) (1986-LATER EXC.2002: Do you or [1988: does] anyone else) in this household belong to a labor union? (IF YES:) Who is it that belongs? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. No one 1. R only 2. Someone other than R only 3. R and someone other than R MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: 'Someone other than R' can designate 1 or more persons. 1948,1954 NOTE: In 1948 and 1954 it was not possible to distinguish when R was head, and 1948 and 1954 are not included. 1952 NOTE: Only R's or the head of household's union affiliation was coded; for 1952, codes 2 and 3 only include persons other than R if they were designated head of household. 1992 NOTE: This was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 2002 NOTE: Asked only of 'fresh' cross-section cases; for panel cases 2000 data have been included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520009,520139 1956: 560130,560174 1958: 580205,580173 1960: 600150,600121 1964: 640228,640185 1966: 660215,660238 1968: 680201,680265 1970: 700347,700348,700392(type 0) 1972: 720378,720379,720426 1974: 742515,742516,742426 1976: 763392,763476,763477 1978: 780595,780596 1980: 800683,800684 1982: 820722,820723 1984: 840676,840678 1986: 860729,860731 1988: 880517,880518 1990: 900660,900661 1992: 924101,924102 1994: 941401,941402 1996: 960698,960699 1998: 980649,980650 2000: 000990,000991a,000991b,000991c 2002: 023134,023134a 2004: 043290,043291 ============================================================================= VCF0128 Religion of R Major Groups ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1964: Is your Church (1962: religious) preference Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? 1966-1968: Are you Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? 1970-1988,2002: Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, or something else? 1990 AND LATER, exc. 2002: (IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Do you mostly attend a place of worship that is Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish or what? (IF R DOESN'T ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services do you ever think of yourself as part of a particular church or denomination? (IF YES:) Do you consider yourself Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Protestant 2. Catholic [Roman Catholic] 3. Jewish 4. Other and none (also includes DK preference) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; refused to answer; no Pre IW; no Post IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See also VCF0129 and VCF0152. GENERAL NOTE: In all Pre-Post studies except 1960 this was a Pre var. In 1990 and later exc. 2002, questions about religious affiliation were preceded by the filter question, 'Lots of things come up that keep people from attending religious services even if they want to. Thinking about your life these days, do you ever attend religious services, apart from occasional weddings, baptisms or funerals?' (SEE VCF0130), which had some effect on distributions. This has been collapsed from the Study variable summarizing R's religious self-identification, constructed from the complete set of questions asked, usually including questions additional to those documented here (see VCF0129). 1948 NOTE: Question wording was undocumented. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2000 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1948: 480050 1952: 520158 1954: 540021 1956: 560132 1958: 580210 1960: 600252 1962: 620093 1964: 640235 1966: 660221 1968: 680213 1970: 700360(type 0) 1972: 720422 1974: 742551 1976: 763510 1978: 780605 1980: 800693 1982: 820734 1984: 840687 1986: 860737 1988: 880527 1990: 900525,900546 1992: 923827,923850 1994: 941102,941105,941122 1996: 960602 1998: 980542,980569 2000: 000878,000904 2002: 023138 2004: 043290,043291 ============================================================================= VCF0128a Religion of R 7-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1960,1964: Is your Church (1962: religious) preference Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1966-1968: Are you Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1970: Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1972-1988: Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church or denomination is that? (IF BAPTIST:) Is that Southern Baptist or something else? 2002: Is your religious preference PROTESTANT, ROMAN CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT OR OTHER:) What church or denomination is that? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Mainline Protestant 2. Evangelical Protestant 3. Catholic [Roman Catholic] 4. Jewish 5. Non-traditional orthodox 6. Non-Christian/Non-Jewish 7. Atheist, agnostic, none MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; refused to answer; no Pre IW; no Post IW; short-from 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ Collapsed from VCF0129. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1960: 600252 1964: 640235 1966: 660221 1968: 680213 1970: 700360(type 0) 1972: 720422 1974: 742551 1976: 763510 1978: 780605 1980: 800693 1982: 820734 1984: 840687 1986: 860737 1988: 880527 ============================================================================= VCF0128b Religion of R 8-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Do you mostly attend a place of worship that is Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, or what? (IF R DOESN'T ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services do you ever think of yourself as part of a particular church or denomination? (IF YES:) Do you consider yourself Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, or what? ATTENDS/CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT: (IF BAPTIST:) With which Baptist group is your church associated? Is it the Southern Baptist Convention, the American Baptist Churches in the USA, the American Baptist Association, [1992-LATER: the National Baptist Convention U.S.A.,]an independent Baptist church or some other Baptist group? (IF INDEPENDENT BAPTIST:) Are you affiliated with any larger Baptist group or is this strictly a local church? (IF LUTHERAN:) Is this church part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Missouri Synod, or some other Lutheran group? (IF METHODIST:) Is your church part of the United Methodist Church, African Methodist Episcopal, or some other Methodist group? (IF PRESBYTERIAN:) Is this the Presbyterian Church in the USA or some other Presbyterian group? (IF REFORMED:) Is this the Christian Reformed Church, the Reformed Church in America, or some other Reformed group? (IF BRETHREN:) Is this the Church of the Brethren, the Plymouth Brethren, or what? (IF CHRISTIAN OR JUST CHRISTIAN:) When you say "Christian" does that mean the denomination called the "Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)," or some other Christian denomination, or do you mean to say "I am just a Christian?" (IF CHURCH OR CHURCHES OF CHRIST:) Is this the Church of Christ or United Church of Christ? (IF CHURCH OF GOD:) Is this the Church of God of Anderson Indiana, the Church of God of Cleveland Tennessee, the Church of God in Christ, or some other Church of God? (IF HOLINESS OR PENTECOSTAL:) What kind of church is that? What is it called exactly? Is that part of a larger church or denomination? What is that church called? ATTENDS/CONSIDERS SELF OTHER: What is it called exactly? Is that church part of a denomination? Is that group Christian? ATTENDS/CONSIDERS SELF JEWISH: Do you usually attend a synagogue or temple that is Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or what? / Do you consider yourself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or what? ALL CHRISTIANS: Which one of these words BEST describes your kind of Christianity: Fundamentalist, Evangelical, Charismatic or Spirit-Filled, Moderate to Liberal? Would you call yourself a born-again Christian, that is, have you personally had a conversion experience related to Jesus Christ? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Mainline Protestant 1. Evangelical Protestant 2. Black Protestant Church 3. Catholic [roman catholic] 4. Jewish 5. Non-traditional orthodox 6. Non-Christian/Non-Jewish 7. Atheist, agnostic, none MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; refused to answer; no Pre IW; no Post IW; short-from 'new' Cross Section (1992); 'new' Cross Section (1994) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0152, respondent race, respondent categorization of type of Christianity, church attendance, and Christian born-again status. 1994 NOTE: Applies only to panel cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900525,900546 1992: 923827,923850 1994: 941102,941105,941122 1996: 960577,960581,960602 ============================================================================= VCF0129 Religion of R Full code [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1960,1964: Is your Church (1962: religious) preference Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1966-1968: Are you Protestant, Catholic or Jewish? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1970: Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church is that, Baptist, Methodist or what? 1972-1988: Is your religious preference Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT:) What church or denomination is that? (IF BAPTIST:) Is that Southern Baptist or something else? 2002: Is your religious preference PROTESTANT, ROMAN CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or something else? (IF PROTESTANT OR OTHER:) What church or denomination is that? VALID_CODES: ------------ 100-800. Religion as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 996. Refused 998. DK; none; no preference 999. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "2002 RELIGION NOTE". See also VCF0152. GENERAL NOTE: These questions follow up questions in VCF0128. The addition in 1972 of "Is that Southern Baptist or something else?" significantly changed distributions of Protestant Baptists beginning in that year. Beginning in 1990 (except 2002), the full set of religion codes was expanded considerably, adding codes for different affiliations within the major mainline Protestant denominations and reworking almost entirely the Pentecostal, Holiness, fundamentalist, and evangelical Protestant denominations. VCF0152 gives the 'new' set of full codes. 2002 NOTE: 2000 data were included in the 2002 study religion summary variable by recoding from the 2000 study variable, which differed somewhat in coding from that used for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. A description of the recode from the 2002 summary variable is provided in the Appendix. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1960: 600252 1964: 640235 1966: 660221 1968: 680213 1970: 700361(type 0) 1972: 720422 1974: 742551 1976: 763510 1978: 780605 1980: 800693 1982: 820734 1984: 840687 1986: 860737 1988: 880527 2002: 023138a ============================================================================= VCF0130 Church Attendance 6-category [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1970-1988: (IF ANY RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE) Would you say you/do you go to (church/synagogue) every week, almost every week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, or never? 1990 AND LATER: Lots of things come up that keep people from attending religious services even if they want to. Thinking about your life these days, do you ever attend religious services, apart from occasional weddings, baptisms or funerals? (IF YES:) Do you go to religious services every week, almost every week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, or never? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Every week (Except 1970: almost every week) 2. Almost every week (no cases in 1970) 3. Once or twice a month 4. A few times a year 5. Never (1990 and later: 'No' in filter) 7. No religious preference (1970-1988) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK how often/DK if attend 9. NA how often/NA if attend 0. INAP religion (1970-1988); atheists and agnostics are INAP (1972,1986 only); short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Beginning in 1990, question flow was reversed so that the religious attendance question preceded religious affiliation questions, whereas in previous studies religious attendance followed. Beginning in 1990, frequency of religious attendance was preceded by a general attendance filter (yes/no); a "no" response to the filter 1990 and later has been coded 5 here. 1970 NOTE: Only codes corresponding to VCF0130 codes 2-5 were used (no code for "every week"). "Almost every week" from 1970 has been recoded to 1, with no 1970 cases appearing in code 2. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For Panel respondents,1992 data have been included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700362(type 0) 1972: 720423 1974: 742552 1976: 763511 1978: 780606 1980: 800694 1982: 820735 1984: 840688 1986: 860738 1988: 880530 1990: 900526 1992: 923828 1994: 941103 1996: 960578 1998: 980543 2000: 000877,000879 2002: 023085 2004: 043223,043224 ============================================================================= VCF0130a Church Attendance 6-category [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Lots of things come up that keep people from attending religious services even if they want to. Thinking about your life these days, do you ever attend religious services, apart from occasional weddings, baptisms or funerals? (IF YES:) Do you go to religious services every week, almost every week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, or never? (IF R SAYS HE/SHE GOES TO RELIGIOUS SERVICES EVERY WEEK:) Would you say you go to religious services once a week or more often than once a week? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Every week - more than once a week 1. Every week - once a week or NA if once a week/more than once a week 2. Almost every week 3. Once or twice a month 4. A few times a year 5. Never ('No' in filter) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK how often/DK if attend 9. NA how often/NA if attend; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For 1994 panel respondents, 1992 data have been included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900526,900527 1992: 923828,923829 1994: 941103,941104 1996: 960578,960579 1998: 980543,980544 2000: 000877,000879,000880 2002: 023085,023086 2004: 043223,043224 ============================================================================= VCF0131 Church Attendance 5-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Would you say you go to church regularly, often, seldom or never? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Regularly 2. Often 4. Seldom 5. Never 7. No religious preference (1960-1968) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA 0. Religion refused/NA; no Pre IW; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: In all Pre-Post studies except 1960, this was a Pre var. This question was asked only of Rs who gave a religious identification (see VCF0128). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520159 1956: 560133 1958: 580211 1960: 600253 1962: 620094 1964: 640236 1966: 660222 1968: 680214 ============================================================================= VCF0132 Where Did R Grow Up [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Where was it that you grew up? (IF UNITED STATES:) Which state or states? VALID_CODES: ------------ 101-997. State/country as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK 999. NA; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "STATE AND COUNTRY CODES". See also VCF0133. GENERAL NOTE: If R grew up in more than one state or country, the place(s) where R lived the longest between the ages of 6 and 18 was coded. If it was not clear which place(s) R lived longest, the code which best reflected all mentioned places was used. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680257 1970: 700379(type 0) 1972: 720416 1974: 742538 1976: 763499 1978: 780622 1980: 800709 1982: 820751 1984: 840698 1986: 860748 1988: 880546 1990: 900679 1992: 924125 1994: 941421 1996: 960711 2000: 001014 ============================================================================= VCF0133 Where Did R Grow Up [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What part of the United States did you grow up in? VALID_CODES: ------------ 101-997. State/country as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK 999. NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "STATE AND COUNTRY CODES". See also VCF0132. GENERAL NOTE: Note that in studies 1952-1966 coding by ANES of foreign-born Rs was inconsistent. Some cases were coded MD in these years (recoded to 999 here), while others were assigned a foreign country code. 1958 NOTE: To reconcile the original 1958 Study data, Rs who did not grow up in the U.S. (and who were not asked this question) were coded into generalized foreign codes, e.g., 'Central America,' 'Eastern Europe,' etc., based upon parents' foreign origins according to information obtained in questions about places of mother's and father's birth (VCF0144,VCF0145). 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520144 1956: 560188 1958: 580226 1960: 600182 1964: 640261 1966: 660230 ============================================================================= VCF0134 Type Community Where R Grew up Summary [1 of 4] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952: Were you brought up mostly in the country, in a small town, or in a large city? 1956-1970: Were you brought up mostly on a farm, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? 1972-1976: Were you brought up mostly in the country, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? 1978-1982: Looking at this list, please tell me, were you brought up mostly in the country, in a town, in a small city, or in a large city? 1984-LATER: Looking at this list, please tell me, where were you mostly brought up? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Farm/country (including "in the country, not on a farm" in 1978-1992) 2. Not farm/country MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See also VCF0135-VCF0137. GENERAL NOTE: From 1978 on, this question was administered with a "show card" that contained categories (corresponding to codes in VCF0137) from which the respondent could choose. Prior to 1978, the choices available to the respondent were those present in the question text. Code 1 includes 'in the country' 1952,1972-1976, 'on a farm' 1956-1970, and both 'farm' and 'in the country, not on a farm' 1978-1992. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520145 1956: 560189 1958: 580228 1960: 600184 1964: 640263 1966: 660232 1968: 680259 1970: 700381(type 0) 1972: 720418 1974: 742540 1976: 763500 1978: 780623 1980: 800710 1982: 820752 1984: 840699 1986: 860749 1988: 880547 1990: 900680 1992: 924129 1994: 941422 2000: 001019 ============================================================================= VCF0135 Type Community Where R Grew up Summary [2 of 4] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type community where R grew up (2) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. In a large city (in 1978-1992 this includes categories 5 and 7 from VCF0137) 2. Not in a large city (in 1978-1992 this includes all categories exc. 5 and 7 from VCF0137) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See question text and wording VCF0134. See also VCF136,VCF0137. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560189 1958: 580228 1960: 600184 1964: 640263 1966: 660232 1968: 680259 1970: 700381(type 0) 1972: 720418 1974: 740254 1976: 763500 1978: 780623 1980: 800710 1982: 820752 1984: 840699 1986: 860749 1988: 880547 1990: 900680 1992: 924129 1994: 941422 2000: 001019 ============================================================================= VCF0136 Type Community Where R Grew up Summary [3 of 4] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type community where R grew up (3) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Farm, rural, 'country' 2. Town, 'small town' 3. City, not a large city 4. Large city 5. Other; mixture of communities; 'suburb' MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See question text and wording VCF0134. See also VCF0135,VCF0137. GENERAL NOTE: In 1956-1964, the named community was coded according to its approximate population at the time R was growing up. A community may thus have been coded for the study into a size category different from the size description chosen by R in his/her answer. "City" categories by population during these years were (in general): under 10,000; 10,000-50,000; 100,000-250,000; 250,000+. For the codes here, the 250,000+ category was placed into "large city", while lesser- population cities were included in code 3. In 1966-1976, R's own perception of size of community was used. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560189 1958: 580228 1960: 600184 1964: 640263 1966: 660232 1968: 680259 1970: 700381(type 0) 1972: 720418 1974: 742540 1976: 763500 ============================================================================= VCF0137 Type Community Where R Grew up Summary [4 of 4] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Type community where R grew up (4) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. On a farm 2. In the country, not on a farm 3. In a small city or town (under 50,000) 4. In a medium-sized city (50,000-100,000) 5. In a large city (100,000-500,000) 6. In a suburb of a large city 7. In a very large city (over 500,000) 8. In a suburb of a very large city MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See question text and wording VCF0134. See also VCF0135,VCF0136. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780623 1980: 800710 1982: 820752 1984: 840699 1986: 860749 1988: 880547 1990: 900680 1992: 924129 1994: 941422 2000: 001019 ============================================================================= VCF0138 Number of Children in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Number of children under 18 years old in household unit/family VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; no Pre IW; Panel (1992,1996,2002) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1970 NOTE: This question was not asked if R had no children of his/her own (or MD if had any); 1970 data are not included. 1994 NOTE: Instead of being asked how many children were in the household/family or establishing number of children through the household listing, R was asked if he/she had any children of his/her own and further questions were asked about those children. 1994 data are not included. 2000 NOTE: same as 1994. 2002 NOTE: These data are available only for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560178 1958: 580177 1960: 600125 1962: 620088 1964: 640189 1966: 660194 1968: 680147 1978: 780039,780040,780041,780042 1980: 800044,800045,800046,800047 1982: 820054,820055,820056,820057 1984: 840071,840072,840073,840074 1986: 860015,860016,860017,860018 1988: 880092,880093,880094,880095 1990: 900030,900031,900032,900033 1992: 923079,923080,923081,923082 1996: 960048,960049,960050,960051 1998: 980041 2002: 021107 2004: 041103 ============================================================================= VCF0138a Number Children under Age 6 in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Number of children age 5 or younger old in household VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; Panel (1992,1996,2002) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 2002 NOTE: These data are available only for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780039 1980: 800044 1982: 820054 1984: 840071 1986: 860015 1988: 880092 1990: 900030 1992: 923079 1996: 960048 1998: 980037 2002: 021107a,021107b,021107c,021107d,021107e,021107f 2004: 041105 ============================================================================= VCF0138b Number Children Ages 6-9 in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Number of children 6-9 years old in household VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; Panel (1992,1996,2002) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 2002 NOTE: These data are available only for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780040 1980: 800045 1982: 820055 1984: 840072 1986: 860016 1988: 880093 1990: 900031 1992: 923080 1996: 960049 1998: 980038 2002: 021107a,021107b,021107c,021107d,021107e,021107f 2004: 041106 ============================================================================= VCF0138c Number Children Ages 10-13 in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Number of children 10-13 years old in household VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; Panel (1992,1996,2002) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 2002 NOTE: These data are available only for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780041 1980: 800046 1982: 820056 1984: 840073 1986: 860017 1988: 880094 1990: 900032 1992: 923081 1996: 960050 1998: 980039 2002: 021107a,021107b,021107c,021107d,021107e,021107f 2004: 041107 ============================================================================= VCF0138d Number Children Ages 14-17 in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Number of children 14-17 years old in household VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; Panel (1992,1996,2002) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 2002 NOTE: These data are available only for 2002 fresh cross-section cases. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780042 1980: 800047 1982: 820057 1984: 840074 1986: 860018 1988: 880095 1990: 900033 1992: 923082 1996: 960051 1998: 980040 2002: 021107a,021107b,021107c,021107d,021107e,021107f 2004: 041108 ============================================================================= VCF0138e Age Youngest Child in Household ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Age of youngest child in family VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 1 - 1/2 years or less 2. Over 1 - 1/2 years up to and including 2 -1/2 years 3. Over 2 - 1/2 years up to and including 3 - 1/2 years 4. Over 3 - 1/2 years up to and including 4 - 1/2 years 5. Over 4 - 1/2 years up to and including 5 - 1/2 years 6. Over 5 - 1/2 years up to and including 10 - 1/2 years 7. Over 10 - 1/2 years up to and including 14- 1/2 years 8. Over 14 - 1/2 years up to 18 years MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA; no children; no Pre IW Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560179 1958: 580178 1960: 600126 1962: 620089 1964: 640190 1966: 660195 1968: 680149 ============================================================================= VCF0139 How Many Children Does R Have ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1970,1974,1976,1980: Do you have any children? (IF YES:) How many? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. None 1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six 7. Seven 8. Eight or more MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Ages of children not limited to those under 18 years old. 1970 NOTE: Single Rs were not asked this question and are represented in code 0. 1992 NOTE: Study data represented only number of children under the age of 18 and are not represented here. 1994: Questions were not comparable. 1998 NOTE: same as 1992 2000 NOTE: same as 1994 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700265(type 0) 1974: 742409 1976: 763372 1980: 800411 ============================================================================= VCF0140 R Education 6-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1972: How many grades of school did you finish? 1974 AND LATER: What is highest grade of school or year of college you have completed? Did you get a high school diploma or pass a high school equivalency test? 1974,1976: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What degree is that? 1978-1984: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What is the highest degree that you have earned? 1986 AND LATER: What is the highest degree that you have earned? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 8 grades or less ('grade school') 2. 9-12 grades ('high school'), no diploma/equivalency 3. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency 4. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency plus non-academic training 5. Some college, no degree; junior/community college level degree (AA degree) 6. BA level degrees; advanced degrees incl. LLB MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See also VCF0110. GENERAL NOTE: Code 6 includes 1 cases in 1968, 2 cases in 1976 and 4 cases in 1974 which were designated by respondents as 'honorary degrees.' In 1986 and later, the equivalent to code 4 was not used. 1952 NOTE: The category recoded to code 6 only mentioned "has a degree" or "completed college," without specifying Bachelor's degree or 4-year college. Another code present specified "some college" and has been recoded to 5. 1956 NOTE: same as 1952 1958 NOTE: same as 1952 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2000 data were incorporated. 2004 NOTE: Code 1 includes 1 cases with number of grades NA without high school diploma or equivalency. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520131 1954: 540020 1956: 560181 1958: 580180 1960: 600128 1962: 620078 1964: 640196 1966: 660197 1968: 680156 1970: 700269(type 0) 1972: 720300 1974: 742423 1976: 763389 1978: 780513 1980: 800436 1982: 820542 1984: 840438 1986: 860602 1988: 880422 1990: 900557 1992: 923908 1994: 941209 1996: 960610 1998: 980577 2000: 000913 2002: 023131 2004: 043254 ============================================================================= VCF0140a R Education 7-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1972: How many grades of school did you finish? 1974 AND LATER: What is highest grade of school or year of college you have completed? Did you get a high school diploma or pass a high school equivalency test? 1974,1976: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What degree is that? 1978-1984: Do you have a college degree? (IF YES:) What is the highest degree that you have earned? 1986 AND LATER: What is the highest degree that you have earned? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 8 grades or less ('grade school') 2. 9-12 grades ('high school'), no diploma/equivalency 3. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency 4. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency plus non-academic training 5. Some college, no degree; junior/community college level degree (AA degree) 6. BA level degrees 7. Advanced degrees incl. LLB MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See notes VCF0140. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520131 1956: 560181 1958: 580180 1960: 600128 1962: 620078 1964: 640196 1966: 660197 1968: 680156 1970: 700269(type 0) 1972: 720300 1974: 742423 1976: 763389 1978: 780513 1980: 800436 1982: 820542 1984: 840438 1986: 860602 1988: 880422 1990: 900557 1992: 923908 1994: 941209 1996: 960610 1998: 980577 2000: 000913 2002: 023131 2004: 043254 ============================================================================= VCF0141 Head Education 6-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1972: How many grades of school did (head) finish? 1974 AND LATER: What is highest grade of school or year of college (head) has completed? Did (head) get a high school diploma or pass a high school equivalency test? 1974,1976: Does (head) have a college degree? (IF YES:) What degree is that? 1978-1984: Does (head) have a college degree? (IF YES:) What is the highest degree that (head) has earned? 1986 AND LATER: What is the highest degree that (head) has earned? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. 8 grades or less ('grade school') 2. 9-12 grades ('high school'), no diploma/equivalency 3. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency 4. 12 grades, diploma or equivalency plus non-academic training 5. Some college, no degree; junior/community college level degree (AA degree) 6. BA level degrees; advanced degrees incl. LLB MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; head of family not determined (1986) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See notes VCF0140. GENERAL NOTE: After 1986, the concept of 'Head of Household' was discontinued. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1962: 620076 1964: 640197 1968: 680157 1970: 700271(type 0) 1972: 720302 1974: 742432 1976: 763398 1978: 780522 1980: 800445 1982: 820549 1984: 840447 1986: 860607 ============================================================================= VCF0142 Respondent Place of Birth ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Where were you born? (IF UNITED STATES:) Which state? VALID_CODES: ------------ 101-997. State/Country as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK 999. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "STATE AND COUNTRY CODES" 1960 NOTE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520143 1956: 560182 1958: 580220 1960: 600175 1964: 640252 1966: 660223 1968: 680243 1970: 700363(type 0) 1972: 720407 1974: 742537 1976: 763498 1978: 780621 1980: 800708 1982: 820750 1984: 840697 1986: 860747 1988: 880545 1990: 900678 1992: 924124 1994: 941420 ============================================================================= VCF0143 R Parents Native Born ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Were both your parents born in this country? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: In 1960,1964,1966,1968,1970, this question was not asked of black Rs or foreign-born Rs. 1960 N0TE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520146 1960: 600176 1964: 640253 1966: 660224 1968: 680244 1970: 700364(type 0) 1972: 720408 1974: 742529 1976: 763490 1978: 780612 1980: 800699 1982: 820741 1984: 840693 1986: 860743 1988: 880538 1990: 900674 1992: 924120 1994: 941416 1996: 960707 2000: 001007 2004: 043300 ============================================================================= VCF0144 Where Respondent Father Born ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (IF BOTH PARENTS NOT BORN IN THE U.S.:) What country was your father born in? VALID_CODES: ------------ 199. U.S. 182,183,186,201-997. Country as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK 999. NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "STATE AND COUNTRY CODES". GENERAL NOTE: All codes within United States have been recoded to 199. This question was a follow-up to VCF0143. If R responded "yes" to VCF0143, then VCF0144 and VCF0145 have been coded 199. Black Rs were not asked this question in 1960, 1964, 1966, 1968 or 1970 and for these years have been recoded to code 199, United States. Parents of foreign-born Rs were also present in missing data during these years in the study datasets, but for this variable parental birthplaces have been imputed from R's own birth-place, as a generalized category e.g., "British Isles" if R were born in England). 1960 N0TE: Personal data forms were completed for no-pre cases: data from these forms were incorporated. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520151 1960: 600177 1964: 640254 1966: 660225 1968: 680245 1970: 700365(type 0) 1972: 720409 1974: 742530 1976: 763491 1978: 780613 1980: 800700 1982: 820742 ============================================================================= VCF0145 Where Respondent Mother Born ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (IF BOTH PARENTS NOT BORN IN THE U.S.:) What country was your mother born in? VALID_CODES: ------------ 199. U.S. 182,183,186,201-997. Country as coded MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK 999. NA; no Pre I Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See VCF0144. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520152 1960: 600178 1964: 640255 1966: 660226 1968: 680246 1970: 700366(type 0) 1972: 720410 1974: 742531 1976: 763492 1978: 780614 1980: 800701 1982: 820743 ============================================================================= VCF0146 Home Ownership by R Family ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (Do you/ Does your family) own your own home, pay rent or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, own 2. No, not owned MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; short form (1992) Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520156 1964: 640271 1968: 680262 1970: 700389(type 0) 1972: 720421 1974: 742550 1976: 763509 1978: 780629 1980: 800719 1982: 820761 1984: 840706 1986: 860754 1988: 880552 1990: 900685 1992: 924135 1994: 941427 1996: 960714 1998: 980663 2000: 001022 2002: 023141 2004: 043312 ============================================================================= VCF0147 Marital Status of R ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952: Are you married? 1956 AND LATER: Are you married now and living with your husband/ wife (2002: spouse)-- or are you widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never married? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Married and living with spouse (or spouse in service) 2. Never married 3. Divorced 4. Separated 5. Widowed 7. Partners; not married (VOLUNTEERED [exc.1986]) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. R not married/partnered, refused to say whether never married, divorced, separated or widowed (1992 only); DK 9. NA; no Pre IW; unmarried at time of IW (1952 only); short-form 'new' Cross-Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Common law partners first appeared as a volunteered code in 1964. Interviewer instruction 1990 and later: 'If spouse is in a nursing home or works in another city, or the family is in the process of moving and is temporarily holding 2 residences, code 1 is used.' 1952 NOTE: Rs who were not married have been recoded to NA because their specific status as divorced, widowed, never married etc. was not determined. Rs married at the time of the 1952 interview have all been coded 1 in VCF0147, with no 1952 cases appearing in codes 2-7. 1960 NOTE: 1960 pre variable was used except for 22 no-pre cases, for which post marital status was used. 1986 NOTE: Unmarried Rs were directly asked if they were living with a partner. 1992 NOTE: This question was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short- form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated, except in cases where additional information current to 1992 [as determined by the interviewer] contradicted the marital status of 1990. In the latter instances, the 1992 marital status variable was coded to reflect the most complete and up-to-date information known by the interviewer. 2002 NOTE: For panel cases, 2000 data were included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520114 1956: 560177 1958: 580176 1960: 600124 1962: 620791 1964: 640188 1966: 660193 1968: 680146 1970: 700263(type 0) 1972: 720295 1974: 742407 1976: 763370 1978: 780505 1980: 800409 1982: 820536 1984: 840430 1986: 860598 1988: 880418 1990: 900553 1992: 923904 1994: 941204 1996: 960606 1998: 980573 2000: 000909 2002: 023127,023127a 2004: 043251 ============================================================================= VCF0148 Respondent Social Class 8-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- There's been some talk these days about different social classes. Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the working class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging in one of these classes? (IF YES:) Which one? / (IF NO:) Well, if you had to make a choice, would you call yourself middle class or working class? Would you say that you are about average middle/working class or that you are in the upper part of the middle/working class? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Lower class (VOLUNTEERED) 1. Average working 2. Working--NA average or upper 3. Upper working 4. Average middle 5. Middle class--NA average or upper 6. Upper middle 7. Upper class (VOLUNTEERED) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; other (incl. "refused to accept idea of class") Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1958 NOTE: If R did not know whether R thought of self as a member of the working or middle class, then R was not probed with "If you had to make a choice..."; only Rs who answered 'no' were probed (in all other years, Rs answering DK to the lead-in were also probed with the If you had to make a choice..." question). 1992 NOTE: This set of questions was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases, however, 1990 study data were incorporated in the summary. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560224 1958: 580219 1966: 660219 1968: 680209 1970: 700356(type 0) 1972: 720400 1974: 742525 1976: 763486 1978: 780603 1980: 800691 1982: 820732 1984: 840685 1988: 880525 1990: 900668 1992: 924114 1994: 941409 2000: 001005 2004: 043298 ============================================================================= VCF0148a Respondent Social Class 6-category [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- There's been some talk these days about different social classes. Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the working class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging in one of these classes? IF YES:) Which one? / (IF NO:) Well, if you had to make a choice, would you call yourself middle class or working class? Would you say that you are about average middle/working class or that you are in the upper part of the middle/working class? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Average working 2. Working--NA average or upper 3. Upper working 4. Average middle 5. Middle class--NA average or upper 6. Upper middle MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; other (incl. "refused to accept idea of class") Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This variable is the same as VCF0148 except for years 1960,1964 and 1986. For these 3 years, data from VCF0149 have been incorporated in the following manner: if VCF0149 is coded 1 or 2, this variable is coded 5; if VCF0149 is coded 3 or 4, this variable is coded 2. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560224 1958: 580219 1960: 600155 1964: 640231 1966: 660219 1968: 680209 1970: 700356(type 0) 1972: 720400 1974: 742525 1976: 763486 1978: 780603 1980: 800691 1982: 820732 1984: 840685 1986: 860736 1988: 880525 1990: 900668 1992: 924114 1994: 941409 2000: 001005 2004: V043298 ============================================================================= VCF0149 Respondent Social Class 6-category [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- There's been some talk these days about different social classes. Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the working class. Do you ever think of yourself as belonging in one of these classes? (IF YES:) Which one? / (IF NO:) Well, if you had to make a choice, would you call yourself middle class or working class? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, think of self as member of class and that class is middle class 2. No, don't think of self as member of class, but if had to choose middle or working, would choose middle 3. Yes, think of self as member of class and that class is working class 4. No, don't think of self as member of class, but if had to choose middle or working, would choose working 5. Refuses to accept idea of class (except 1964, 1966, 1968) 6. Other (in 1964, 1966 and 1968, also includes "refuses to accept idea of class.") MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK; NA; no Pre IW; short form (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1958 NOTE: If R did not know whether R thought of self as a member of the working or middle class, then R was not probed with "If you had to make a choice..."; only Rs who answered 'no' were probed (in all other years, Rs answering DK to the lead-in were also probed with the If you had to make a choice..." question). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560224 1958: 580219 1960: 600155 1964: 640231 1966: 660219 1968: 680209 1970: 700356(type 0) 1972: 720402 1974: 742523 1976: 763484 1978: 780601 1980: 800689 1982: 820730 1984: 840683 1986: 860736 1988: 880525 1990: 900665,900666 1992: 924111,924112 1994: 941406,941407 2000: 000999,001000 2004: 043295,043296,043297 ============================================================================= VCF0150 Respondent Work Status 16-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- We'd like to know if you are working now, temporarily laid off, or are you unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, (a homemaker), (a student), or what? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (RETIRED 1980,1982, 1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (DISABLED 1982,1988 AND LATER:) Are you doing any work for pay at the present time? (STUDENT OR HOMEMAKER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED AND ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1980:) In an average week do you work 20 or more hours on that job? (RETIRED OR DISABLED, AND R ANSWERED WORKING FOR PAY 1982,1988 AND LATER:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? (RETIRED OR DISABLED AND R VOLUNTEERED WORKING FOR PAY 1984,1986:) About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week? VALID_CODES: ------------ 10. Working now 15. Working now and retired--20 or more hrs/wk 16. Working now and permanently disabled--20 or more hrs/wk 17. Working now and homemaker--20 or more hrs/wk 18. Working now and student--20 or more hrs/wk 20. Temporarily laid off 40. Unemployed 50. Retired, no current occupation 51. Retired and working now--less than 20 hrs/wk 60. Permanently disabled, no current occupation 61. Permanently disabled and working--less than 20 hrs/wk 70. Homemaker, no other occupation 71. Homemaker and working now--less than 20 hrs/wk 75. Homemaker and student, no other occupation 80. Student, no current occupation 81. Student and working now--less than 20 hrs/wk MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See VCF0116,VCF0118. GENERAL NOTE: In 1980, those who were "permanently disabled" when the occupation questions began but who subsequently replied that they were also currently working were not administered the "permanently disabled" series (past employment, if any) but instead were administered the "working now" set of questions (present employment), regardless of number of hours working [code 10]. Code 60 only represents nonworking disabled (during all years since 1980). 2002 NOTE: Number of hours working was not determined; no 2002 data. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800515 1982: 820610 1984: 840457 1986: 860615 1988: 880429 1990: 900565 1992: 923915 1994: 941216 1996: 960615 1998: 980579 2000: 000919 2004: 043260a ============================================================================= VCF0151 Respondent Occupation Group [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1952-1964: What is your occupation. I mean, what kind of work do you do? (IF NOT CLEAR OR OBVIOUS [1958,1960,1964 only]:) What exactly do you do on your job? (IF NOT ASCERTAINED:) What kind of business is that? (IF R IS UNEMPLOYED:) What kind of work do you usually do? (IF R IS RETIRED:) What kind of work did you do before you retired? 1968-1970: (IF EMPLOYED OR ON STRIKE:) What kind of work do you do? [What exactly do you do on your job?] (IF UNEMPLOYED OR RETIRED:) What kind of work did you do when you were employed? [What exactly did you do on your job?] 1972-1982: (IF R IS WORKING NOW OR IS TEMPORARILY LAID OFF:) What is your main occupation [What sort of work do you do? Tell me a little more about what you do.] (IF R IS UNEMPLOYED:) What kind of work did you do on your last regular job [What was your occupation?] (IF R IS RETIRED OR DISABLED:) What kind of work did you do when you worked [What was your main occupation?] 1984 AND LATER: (IF R IS WORKING NOW OR IS TEMPORARILY LAID OFF:) What is your main occupation [What sort of work do you do?] What are your most important activities or duties? (IF R IS RETIRED/UNEMPLOYED /DISABLED:) What kind of work did you do on your last regular job [What was your occupation?] What were your most important activities or duties? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Professional and managerial 2. Clerical and sales workers 3. Skilled, semi-skilled and service workers 4. Laborers, except farm 5. Farmers, farm managers, farm laborers and foremen; forestry and fishermen 6. Homemakers (1980-later: no other occupation (any number of hours) and have not worked in past 6/12 mos.; 1972-1978: not working at least 20 hrs/wk.; 1956-1970: no other occupation, full or part time; 1952: no other full-time occupation) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; member of armed forces; no occupation and not a homemaker; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See notes VCF0115. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520132,520134 1956: 560120,560123 1958: 580181,580184 1960: 600129,600132 1964: 640202,640205 1968: 680161,680176 1970: 700275,700276,700288(type 0) 1972: 720306,720309,720321 1974: 742443,742446,742458 1976: 763409,763412,763424 1978: 780531,780534,780546 1980: 800454,800455,800471,880486,800503 1982: 820556,820557,820572,820585,820599 1984: 840456,840504,840516,840585 1986: 860614,860655,860664 1988: 880428,880458,880466 1990: 900565,900595,900603 1992: 923914,923922,923955 1994: 941215,941223,941256 1996: 960676,960615,960653,960665 1998: 980619,980628,980639 2000: 000919,000980 2004: 043260a,043262p,043268f ============================================================================= VCF0152 Religion of R Full Code [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Do you mostly attend a place of worship that is Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, or what? IF R DOESN'T ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services do you ever think of yourself as part of a particular church or denomination? (IF YES:) Do you consider yourself Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, or what? PROTESTANTS: (IF BAPTIST:) With which Baptist group is your church associated? Is it the Southern Baptist Convention, the American Baptist Churches in the USA, the American Baptist Association, [1992-LATER: the National Baptist Convention U.S.A.,]an independent Baptist church or some other Baptist group? (IF INDEPENDENT BAPTIST:) Are you affiliated with any larger Baptist group or is this strictly a local church? (IF LUTHERAN:) Is this church part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Missouri Synod, or some other Lutheran group? (IF METHODIST:) Is your church part of the United Methodist Church, African Methodist Episcopal, or some other Methodist group? (IF PRESBYTERIAN:) Is this the Presbyterian Church in the USA or some other Presbyterian group? (IF REFORMED:) Is this the Christian Reformed Church, the Reformed Church in America, or some other Reformed group? (IF BRETHREN:) Is this the Church of the Brethren, the Plymouth Brethren, or what? (IF CHRISTIAN OR JUST CHRISTIAN:) When you say "Christian" does that mean the denomination called the "Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)," or some other Christian denomination, or do you mean to say "I am just a Christian?" (IF CHURCH OR CHURCHES OF CHRIST:) Is this the Church of Christ or United Church of Christ? (IF CHURCH OF GOD:) Is this the Church of God of Anderson Indiana, the Church of God of Cleveland Tennessee, the Church of God in Christ, or some other Church of God? (IF HOLINESS OR PENTECOSTAL:) What kind of church is that? What is it called exactly? Is that part of a larger church or denomination? What is that church called? (IF OTHER:) What is it called exactly? Is that church part of a denomination? Is that group Christian? (IF JEWISH:) (IF R ATTENDS JEWISH RELIGIOUS SERVICES:) Do you usually attend a synagogue or temple that is Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or what? (IF R DOES NOT ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES BUT CONSIDERS SELF JEWISH:) Do you consider yourself Orthodox, Conservative, Reform or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 10-790. Religion as coded 800. Agnostics 801. Atheists 997. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. None; no preference; don't know preference; DK; refused 999. NA; short-form 'new' Cross Section (1992) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "RELIGION 1990 AND LATER (EXC.2002)" GENERAL NOTE: Questions about religious affiliation were preceded by the filter question, 'Lots of things come up that keep people from attending Religious services even if they want to. Thinking about your life these days, do you ever attend religious services, apart from occasional weddings, baptisms or funerals?' 1992 NOTE 1: This set of questions was not part of the 'short-form' questionnaire; for short-form panel cases 1990 study data were incorporated. 1992 NOTE 2: Codes 127 and 133 were combined into code 127 [no 1992 code 133]; code 102 was moved to become code 306 [no 1992 code 102]; and codes 267 and 261 were added (new). 1994 NOTE 1: For panel cases, 1992 data were incorporated. 1994 NOTE 2: The following codes were added: 111,186,234,262. 1996 NOTE: Code 240 was added. 1998 NOTE: Codes 263,264,524,725,726,727 were added. 2000 NOTE: Codes 750,795 were added. 2002 NOTE: Religion questions were not comparable. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1990: 900546 1992: 923850 1994: 941122 1996: 960602 1998: 980569 2000: 000904 2004: 043248 ============================================================================= VCF0153a R Mother Occupation 8-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1972-1976: Other than being a housewife, did your mother (or mother substitute) have a job while you were growing up? 1970-1976: IF YES:) What kind of work did she do? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Professional, technical and kindred workers 2. Managers, officials and proprietors exc. farm 3. Clerical and kindred workers, sales workers 4. Craftsmen, foremen and kindred workers and (authoritative) protective service workers 5. Operative and kindred workers 6. Service workers, including private household workers and (exec. authoritative) protective service workers 7. Laborers, except farm 8. Farm laborers and foremen; farmers; owners, managers, tenant farmers and sharecroppers MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. Occupation not reported (NA); members of armed forces; not in labor force; NA if mother had occupation 0. Mother wasn't living; not raised by mother; no parallel information for parental surrogate Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700374 1972: 720414,720415 1974: 742535,742536 1976: 763496,763497 ============================================================================= VCF0153b R Mother Occupation 15-category [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Other than being a housewife, did your mother (or mother substitute) have a job while you were growing up? (IF YES:) What kind of work did she do? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. Professional, technical and kindred workers 02. Managers and administrators, except farm 03. Sales workers 04. Clerical and kindred workers 05. Craftsmen and kindred workers 06. Operatives, except transport 07. Transport equipment operatives 08. Laborers, except farm 09. Farmers (owners and tenants), farm managers, farmer -- NA type 10. Farm foreman, farm laborer (wage-worker) 11. Service workers, except private household and government protective services 12. Government protective services: firemen; police; marshals and constables 13. Private household workers 14. Member of armed forces 15. Not in labor force MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA 00. Mother wasn't living; not raised by mother; no parallel information for parental surrogate Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Character SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780619,780620 1980: 800706,800707 1982: 820748,820749 ============================================================================= VCF0153c R Mother Occupation 15-category [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Other than being a housewife, did your mother (or mother substitute) have a job while you were growing up? (IF YES:) What kind of work did she do while you were growing up? (What was her main occupation?) (1986,1988,1992: What were her most important activities or duties? What kind of (business/industry was that?) VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. Executive, administrative and managerial 02. Professional speciality occupations 03. Technicians and related support occupations 04. Sales occupation 05. Administrative support, including clerical 06. Private household 07. Protective service 08. Service exc. protective and household 09. Farming, forestry and fishing occupations 10. Precision production, craft and repair occupations 11. Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors 12. Transportation and material moving occupations 13. Handler, equipment cleaners, helpers and laborers 14. Member of armed forces 15. Not in labor force MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA 00. Mother wasn't living; not raised by mother; no parallel information for parental surrogate; short form or Spanish language questionnaire (1992) Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840695,840696 1986: 860745,860746 1988: 880543,880544 1992: 924127,924128 ============================================================================= VCF0154a R Occupation 71-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What is/was your main occupation? (What sort of work do/did you do?) (1984-1986:IF NOT CLEAR: tell me a little more about what you do/did.) (1986 AND LATER: What are/were your most important activities or duties?) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 00. DK; NA; honworking homemaker/student; R has never worked for pay Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See Appendix "CENSUS OCCUPATION 71 CATEGORIES". GENERAL NOTE: This variable combines employment data for all Rs except nonworking homemakers and students (i.e., their data for employment in the past 6 months are omitted). The disabled and homemakers or students who are also currently working have their current occupation coded here. Retirees who are also currently working have past occupation coded rather than current occupation. If R is disabled and not working but has worked in the past, or if R is unemployed, then past employment is represented here. The original 3-digit U.S. Census Occupation variable has been recoded into 71 subgroups, in order to protect Respondents' anonymity. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840515 1986: 860663 1988: 880465 1990: 900602 1992: 923954 1994: 941255 1996: 960675 1998: 980638 2000: 000979 2004: 043262n ============================================================================= VCF0154b R Occupation 14-category ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- What is/was your main occupation? (What sort of work do/did you do?) (1984-1986:IF NOT CLEAR: tell me a little more about what you do/did.) (1986 AND LATER: What are/were your most important activities or duties?) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Executive, administrative and managerial 2. Professional specialty occupations 3. Technicians and related support occupations 4. Sales occupation 5. Administrative support, including clerical 6. Private household 7. Protective service 8. Service except protective and household 9. Farming, forestry and fishing occupations 10. Precision production, craft and repair occupations 11. Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors 12. Transportation and material moving occupations 13. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers and laborers 14. Member of armed forces MISSING_CODES: -------------- 00. DK; NA; honworking homemaker/student; R has never worked for pay Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This variable combines employment data for all Rs except nonworking homemakers and students (i.e., their data for employment in the past 6 months are omitted). The disabled and homemakers or students who are also currently working have their current occupation coded here. Retirees who are also currently working have past occupation coded rather than current occupation. If R is disabled and not working but has worked in the past, or if R is unemployed, then past employment is represented here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840516 1986: 860664 1988: 880466 1990: 900603 1992: 923955 1994: 941256 1996: 960676 1998: 980639 2000: 000980 2004: 043262p ============================================================================= VCF0155 R Worried about Find/Losing Job ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- How worried are you about losing your job/finding a job in the near future: a lot, somewhat, or not much at all? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. A lot 3. Somewhat 5. Not much at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK; refused 9. NA 0. R is nonworking homemaker or student; R is unemployed/disabled and has never worked for pay, or R is working and retired (1984-1986); R is unemployed/disabled and has never worked for pay, or R is working and retired/disabled (1988-1994); R is unemployed/disabled and has never worked for pay (1996-1998) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Note that homemakers or students without current outside employment were not asked this question. Other respondents excluded from question administration has varied slightly. 1992 NOTE: A large number of NA cases appear in the data without documentation for reason. 2000 NOTE: If Rs were unemployed, nonworking retired or nonworking disabled, they were not asked this question unless they said they were looking for work. 2000 data are not included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840525 1986: 860671 1988: 880471 1990: 900608 1992: 923960 1994: 941262 1996: 960682 1998: 980645 2004: 043262j ============================================================================= VCF0156 Working R Laid off Last 6 Months ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Were you out of work or laid off at any time during the last six months? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. R is not currently working Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Respondents without current employment (including Rs temporarily laid off) were not asked this question. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840474 1986: 860632 1988: 880444 1990: 900581 1992: 923931 1994: 941232 1996: 960673 1998: 980636 2000: 000977 2004: 043285 ============================================================================= VCF0157 Working R Had Hours Reduced/Cut in Pay ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- During the last six months, have you had a reduction in your work hours or had to take a cut in pay at any time for reasons other than illness or personal choice? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. R is not currently working Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Respondents without current employment (including Rs temporarily laid off) were not asked this question. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840475 1986: 860633 1988: 880445 1990: 900582 1992: 923932 1994: 941233 1996: 960674 1998: 980637 2000: 000978 2004: 043286 ============================================================================= VCF0170a County of IW 1956-1960 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- County code 1956-1960 NOTES: ------ See Appendix "COUNTY CODE" (part I). Coded 0011-1071 and: WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1956: 560003 1958: 580004 1960: 600004 ============================================================================= VCF0170b County of IW 1964-1976 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Sampling PSU-county code 1964-1976 NOTES: ------ See Appendix "COUNTY CODE" (part II). Coded 001-993 and: WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640004 1966: 660003 1968: 680017 1970: 700021 1972: 720008 1974: 742009 1976: 763009 ============================================================================= VCF0170c County of IW 1968-1982 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- ICPSR county code 1968-1982 NOTES: ------ See Appendix "COUNTY CODE"(part III). Coded 01001-73037 and: WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680016 1970: 700020 1972: 720007 1974: 742008 1976: 763008 1978: 780013 1980: 800010 1982: 820017 ============================================================================= VCF0170d County of IW 1970,1978-1998 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- FIPS state-county code 1970,1978-1998 NOTES: ------ See Appendix "COUNTY CODE" (part IV). GENERAL NOTE: Note: county code information restricted beginning 2000. The 1st 2 digits of code correspond to FIPS state code. Coded 01033-56013 and: WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700401,700402 1978: 780016 1980: 800011 1982: 820018 1984: 840012 1986: 860026 1988: 880011 1990: 900011 1992: 923061 1994: 940021 1996: 960110 1998: 980093 ============================================================================= GROUP THERMOMETER INTRO ============================================================================= 1964-1968: There are many groups in America that try to get the government or the American people to see things more their way. We would like to get your feelings towards some of these groups. I have here a card on which there is something that looks like a thermometer. We call it a "feeling thermometer" because it measures your feelings towards groups. Here's how it works. If you don't know too much about a group or don't feel particularly warm or cold toward them, then you should place them in the middle, at the 50 degree mark. If you have a warm feeling toward a group or feel favorably toward it, you would give it a score somewhere between 50 degrees and 100 degrees, depending on how warm your feeling is toward the group. On the other hand, if you don't feel very favorably toward some of these groups--if there are some you don't care for too much--then you would place them somewhere between 0 degrees and 50 degrees. 1970-1974: (1970: As you know, there are many groups and persons in America that try to get the government or the American people to see things more their way. Please use the thermometer again--this time to indicate your feelings toward these groups or persons.) (1972,1974: We'd also like to get your feelings about some groups in American society, using the feeling thermometer just as we did for the [1972: candidates; 1974: leaders]. If we come to a group you don't know much about, just tell me and we'll move on to the next one.) 1976: We'd also like to get your feelings about some groups in American society. When I read the name of a group, we'd like you to rate it with what we call a feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 degrees-100 degrees mean that you feel favorably and warm toward the group; ratings between 0 and 50 degrees mean that you don't feel favorably towards the group and that you don't care too much for that group. If you don't feel particularly warm or cold toward a group you would rate them at 50 degrees. If we come to a group you don't know much about, just tell me and we'll move on to the next one. 1978-1984: (1980-1984: And still using the thermometer, how would you rate the following.) 1986-LATER: ([And] still using the thermometer, how would you rate [the following]:) NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE FOR ALL GROUP THERMOMETERS: Card or respondent booklet shown to R exc. 2000 telephone, 2002. In all Pre-Post study years except 1968 and 1976, group thermometers followed (within the same wave, if not immediately) the series of thermometers for specific political figures, so that R was asked to recall the "explanation" of the thermometer. In 1968 and 1976 only, group thermometers appeared in a separate wave. 1964 NOTE: "Don't knows" were coded 50 on thermometers; groups about which the respondent "didn't know much" were also placed at 50 degrees 1966 NOTE: same as 1964. 1968 NOTE: same as 1964. 1970 NOTE: The order in which group thermometers were asked varied by form. 1970-1976 NOTE: The respondent was not asked to give thermometer ratings for groups about which R "didn't know much" or "didn't know too much." However, it is unclear whether such cases were coded DK or NA. 1996 NOTE: Group thermometers were administered in random order. 1998 NOTE: same as 1996. 2000 NOTE: same as 1996. 2002 NOTE: Group thermometers were randomly assigned to one of two possible orderings. 2004 note: same as 1996. ============================================================================= VCF0201 Thermometer: Democrats ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democrats -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding this variable. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640242 1966: 660124 1968: 680230 1970: 700248(type 0) 1972: 720719 1974: 7402364 1976: 763833 1980: 800871 1982: 820146 ============================================================================= VCF0202 Thermometer: Republicans ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republicans -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640247 1966: 660129 1968: 680237 1970: 700250(type 0) 1972: 720721 1974: 742366 1976: 763835 1980: 800873 1982: 820147 ============================================================================= VCF0203 Thermometer: Protestants ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Protestants -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640249 1966: 660123 1968: 680239 1972: 720715 1976: 763844 2000: 001325 2002: 025070 ============================================================================= VCF0204 Thermometer: Catholics ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Catholics -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640240 1966: 660121 1968: 680227 1972: 720712 1976: 763826 1984: 840774 1988: 880611 1992: 925321 2000: 001323 2002: 025068 2004: 045058 ============================================================================= VCF0205 Thermometer: Jews ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Jews -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640244 1966: 660126 1968: 680232 1972: 720716 1976: 763842 1988: 880626 1992: 925334 2000: 001324 2002: 025069 2004: 045061 ============================================================================= VCF0206 Thermometer: Blacks ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Blacks -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640250 1966: 660130 1968: 680240 1970: 700249(type 0) 1972: 720720 1974: 742365 1976: 763832 1980: 800870 1982: 820145 1984: 840763 1986: 860149 1988: 880613 1990: 900155 1992: 925323 1994: 940305 1996: 961029 1998: 980262 2000: 001308 2002: 025055 2004: 045077 ============================================================================= VCF0207 Thermometer: Whites ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Whites -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640245 1966: 660128 1968: 680233 1970: 700247(type 0) 1972: 720718 1974: 742363 1976: 763846 1980: 800884 1982: 820144 1984: 840769 1988: 880625 1992: 925333 1994: 940313 1996: 961030 1998: 980270 2000: 001309 2002: 025056 2004: 045086 ============================================================================= VCF0208 Thermometer: Southerners ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Southerners -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640239 1968: 680226 1972: 720710 1976: 763824 1980: 800862 1992: 925332 2004: 045078 ============================================================================= VCF0209 Thermometer: Big Business ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Big business -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640241 1966: 660119 1968: 680224 1972: 720707 1974: 742356 1976: 763821 1980: 800859 1984: 840773 1988: 880612 1992: 925322 1994: 940314 1996: 961034 2000: 001313 2002: 025060 2004: 045067 ============================================================================= VCF0210 Thermometer: Labor Unions ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Labor unions -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640246 1966: 660127 1968: 680235 1972: 720722 1974: 742367 1976: 763836 1980: 800874 1984: 840767 1986: 860151 1988: 880604 1990: 900157 1992: 925316 1994: 940307 1996: 961033 1998: 980266 2000: 001312 2002: 025059 2004: 045064 ============================================================================= VCF0211 Thermometer: Liberals ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Liberals -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640238 1966: 660120 1968: 680225 1970: 700252(type 0) 1972: 720709 1974: 742358 1976: 763823 1980: 800861 1982: 820142 1984: 840770 1986: 860153 1988: 880616 1990: 900161 1992: 925326 1994: 940311 1996: 961032 1998: 980267 2000: 001311 2002: 025058 2004: 045062 ============================================================================= VCF0212 Thermometer: Conservatives ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Conservatives -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640251 1966: 660131 1968: 680241 1970: 700242(type 0) 1972: 720724 1974: 742369 1976: 763838 1980: 800877 1982: 820143 1984: 840764 1986: 860150 1988: 880609 1990: 900156 1992: 925319 1994: 940306 1996: 961031 1998: 980264 2000: 001310 2002: 025057 2004: 045069 ============================================================================= VCF0213 Thermometer: Military ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Military -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1964: 640243 1968: 680231 1970: 700246(type0) 1972: 720717 1974: 742362 1976: 763831 1980: 800869 1984: 840781 1988: 880618 1992: 925328 1996: 961027 2000: 001306 2002: 025053 2004: 045066 ============================================================================= VCF0214 Thermometer: Policemen ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Policemen (1992: the police) -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc. 1964-1968: see VCF0201 note) 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1966: 660125 1968: 680228 1970: 700240(type 0) 1972: 720714 1974: 742360 1976: 763828 1992: 925340 ============================================================================= VCF0215 Thermometer: Black Militants ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Black militants -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700255(type 0) 1972: 720727 1974: 742372 1976: 763841 1980: 800880 1984: 840775 1986: 860155 ============================================================================= VCF0216 Thermometer: Civ Rights Leaders ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Civil rights leaders -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700239(type 0) 1972: 720729 1974: 742373 1976: 763843 1980: 800875 1984: 840779 1988: 880606 ============================================================================= VCF0217 Thermometer: Chicanos/Hispanics ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1976:Chicanos-- feeling thermometer 1980,1984,1988: Hispanics-- feeling thermometer 1992: Hispanic-Americans-- feeling thermometer 1994: Hispanics or Latinos-- feeling thermometer 1996-later: Hispanics (Hispanic-Americans)-- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763825 1980: 800863 1984: 840765 1988: 880617 1992: 925327 1994: 940304 1996: 961037 2000: 001316 2002: 025063 2004: 045056 ============================================================================= VCF0218 Thermometer: Democratic Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- The Democratic Party -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. 1984 NOTE: This question was asked in both the pre and the post. The pre version is included here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780155 1980: 800168 1982: 820138 1984: 840305 1986: 860146 1988: 880164 1990: 900151 1992: 923317 1994: 940301 1996: 960292 1998: 980260 2000: 000369 2004: 043049 ============================================================================= VCF0219 Thermometer: Middle Class People ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Middle class people -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720734 1974: 742376 1976: 763848 1980: 800886 1984: 840766 2004: 045063 ============================================================================= VCF0220 Thermometer: People on Welfare ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- People on welfare -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763834 1980: 800872 1984: 840777 1986: 860154 1988: 880607 1990: 900159 1992: 925318 1994: 940309 1996: 961036 2000: 001315 2002: 025062 2004: 045068 ============================================================================= VCF0221 Thermometer: Polit Independents ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- People who call themselves political independents - feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. 1984 NOTE: This question was asked in both the pre and the post. The pre version is included here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800170 1982: 820140 1984: 840307 ============================================================================= VCF0222 Thermometer: Polit Parties ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Political parties, in general -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. 1984 NOTE: This question was asked in both the pre and the post. The pre version is included here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800171 1982: 820141 1984: 840308 1986: 860148 1990: 900153 1994: 940303 1996: 960294 2000: 000372 ============================================================================= VCF0223 Thermometer: Poor People ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Poor people -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720708 1974: 742357 1976: 763822 1980: 800860 1984: 840768 1986: 860156 1988: 880610 1990: 900162 1992: 925320 1994: 940312 1996: 961035 1998: 980268 2000: 001314 2002: 025061 2004: 045065 ============================================================================= VCF0224 Thermometer: Republican Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- TheRepublican Party -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. 1984 NOTE: This question was asked in both the pre and the post. The pre version is included here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780156 1980: 800169 1982: 820139 1984: 840306 1986: 860147 1988: 880165 1990: 900152 1992: 923318 1994: 940302 1996: 960293 1998: 980261 2000: 000370 2004: 043050 ============================================================================= VCF0225 Thermometer: Womens Libbers ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1970-1976,1980,1984: the women's liberation movement--feeling thermometer 1986,1990,1992,1996: the women's movement--feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. GENERAL NOTE: For "feminists" (1988 and 1992) see VCF0253 and VCF0254. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700254(type 0) 1972: 720725 1974: 742370 1976: 763839 1980: 800878 1984: 840782 1986: 860152 1990: 900158 1992: 925324 1994: 940308 1996: 961039 2000: 001318 ============================================================================= VCF0226 Thermometer: Young People ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Young people -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720723 1974: 742368 1976: 763837 1980: 800876 2004: 045080 ============================================================================= VCF0227 Thermometer: Asian-americans ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Asian-Americans -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 925339 2000: 001327 2002: 025072 2004: 045075 ============================================================================= VCF0228 Thermometer: Congress ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1998: U.S. Congress -- thermometer 1980,1988,1992,2000-later: Congress (1980,1992: that is, the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives)-- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800882 1988: 880628 1992: 925337 1996: 961026 1998: 980273 2000: 001305 2002: 025052 2004: 045076 ============================================================================= VCF0229 Thermometer: Environmentalists ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1980,1988,1990: people seeking to protect the environment --thermometer 1994-later: environmentalists -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800867 1988: 880620 1990: 900160 1992: 925329 1994: 940310 1996: 961041 2000: 001320 2002: 025066 2004: 045072 ============================================================================= VCF0230 Thermometer: Anti-Abortionists ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1984: Anti-abortionists -- thermometer 1988,1990: Opponents of abortion -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW; abbrev. Post IW (1984) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840780 1988: 880624 1990: 900163 ============================================================================= VCF0231 Thermometer: Federal Government ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- The federal government in Washington -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800868 1988: 880615 1992: 925325 1996: 961028 2000: 001307 2002: 025054 2004: 045060 ============================================================================= VCF0232 Thermometer: Gays and Lesbians ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Gay men and lesbians (that is), homosexuals -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840778 1988: 880627 1992: 925335 1994: 940318 1996: 961042 1998: 980265 2000: 001321 2002: 025067 2004: 045074 ============================================================================= VCF0233 Thermometer: Illegal Aliens ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Illegal aliens (2004: illegal immigrants) -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880622 1992: 925331 1994: 940317 2004: 045081 ============================================================================= VCF0234 Thermometer: Christian Fundamentalists ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Christian fundamentalists -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880629 1992: 925338 1994: 940315 1996: 961038 2000: 001317 2002: 025064 2004: 045057 ============================================================================= VCF0235 Thermometer: Radical Students ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Radical students -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700253 1972: 720713 1974: 742359 1976: 763827 1980: 800864 ============================================================================= VCF0236 Thermometer: Farmers ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Farmers -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720732 1974: 742375 1980: 800883 ============================================================================= VCF0253 Thermometer: Feminists ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Feminists -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. GENERAL NOTE: For "women's movement" see VCF0225. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880605 1992: 925317 2000: 001326 2002: 025071 2004: 045059 ============================================================================= VCF0290 Thermometer: Both Major Parties ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Thermometers --both major parties VALID_CODES: ------------ 0-97 Degrees. MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK in VCF0218 or VCF0224 999. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0218 and VCF0224 as: (VCF0218+VCF0224)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. Cases DK in either thermometer are coded DK; cases which are NA in one thermometer are coded NA unless the other thermometer is DK (in which case this var is coded DK). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780155,780156 1980: 800168,800169 1982: 820138,820139 1984: 840305,840306 1986: 860146,860147 1988: 880164,880165 1990: 900151,900152 1992: 923317,923318 1994: 940301,940302 1996: 960292,960293 1998: 980260,980261 2000: 000369,000370 2004: 043049,043050 ============================================================================= VCF0291 Thermometer Index: Major Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party thermometer index VALID_CODES: ------------ 2. Most Republican . 50. Neutral . 99. Most Democratic MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK in VCF0218 or VCF0224 999. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0201. GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0218 and VCF0224 as: (VCF0218-VCF0224 +100)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. Cases DK in either thermometer are coded DK; cases which are NA in one thermometer are coded NA unless the other thermometer is DK (in which cases this var is coded DK). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1978: 780155,780156 1980: 800168,800169 1982: 820138,820139 1984: 840305,840306 1986: 860146,860147 1988: 880164,880165 1990: 900151,900152 1992: 923317,923318 1994: 940301,940302 1996: 960292,960293 1998: 980260,980261 2000: 000369,000370 2004: 043049,043050 ============================================================================= VCF0301 7-pt Scale Party Identification ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or what? (IF REPUBLICAN OR DEMOCRAT) Would you call yourself a strong (REP/DEM) or a not very strong (REP/DEM)? (IF INDEPENDENT, OTHER [1966 AND LATER: OR NO PREFERENCE]:) Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or Democratic party? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Strong Democrat 2. Weak Democrat 3. Independent - Democrat 4. Independent - Independent 5. Independent - Republican 6. Weak Republican 7. Strong Republican 9. Apolitical (1966 only: and DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; other; refused to answer; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: APOLITICAL Code 9: In 1952-1966, an R who voluntarily specified complete disinterest in politics ('I never vote,' 'I don't get involved in politics,' etc.) in response to party identification was coded as apolitical. S/he was not then asked if s/he felt closer to either major party. In 1968-1980, 1984 an R who responded 'no preference' to party identification and who responded with 'neither', DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party was coded as apolitical if s/he otherwise also expressed a general disinterest in politics. In 1982, 1986 and later, an R who expressed 'no preference' for party identification and who responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party was coded as apolitical IF s/he also indicated little or no interest in politics in response to questions corresponding VCF0310, VCF0311/VCF0312, VCF0313, VCF0702). INDEPENDENT - Code 4: In 1952-1966, an R was defined as independent if s/he responded 'independent' to party identification and then responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party. In 1968-1980 and 1984 an R was defined as independent (code 4 in VCF0301) if s/he responded 'independent' to party identification and then responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party. An R was also defined as independent (code 4 in VCF0301) if: #1. s/he responded 'no preference' to party identification AND #2. responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party AND #3. if s/he otherwise expressed some interest in politics. INDEPENDENT/APOLITICAL - Codes 4/9: In 1982, 1986 and later, an R who responded 'independent' to party identification and who then responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party was coded as independent (code 4 in VCF0301). An R who expressed 'no preference' for party identification and who responded with 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party was coded as independent (code 4 in VCF0301) IF s/he also indicated some interest in politics in response to the 4 questions listed above. OTHER - Code 0: In all years, if an R responded to the party identification question with the mention of a minor party and then responded 'neither,' DK or NA when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party, then s/he has been coded "other." LEANERS - Codes 3,5: 'Leaners' have included (all years): A. Rs who responded 'independent' to party identification and who responded with the mention of a major party when asked if s/he felt closer to either major party; B. Rs who responded to the party identification question with the mention of a minor party but who said they felt closer to one major party; C. Rs who responded to the party identification with 'no preference' but who said they felt closer to one major party. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520237 1954: 540012 1956: 560088 1958: 580062 1960: 600091 1962: 620035 1964: 640146 1966: 660082 1968: 680120 1970: 700184(type 0) 1972: 720140 1974: 742204 1976: 763174 1978: 780433 1980: 800266 1982: 820291 1984: 840318 1986: 860300 1988: 880274 1990: 900320 1992: 923634 1994: 940655 1996: 960420 1998: 980339 2000: 000523 2002: 023038x 2004: 043116 ============================================================================= VCF0302 Initial Party ID Response ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Republican 2. Independent 3. No preference; none; neither 4. Other 5. Democrat MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA; refused Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This variable corresponds to R's initial response, before follow-up questions determine strength or leaning. 1952-66,1970 study data were coded as a summary already including information from strength and closeness, and are not included. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680119 1972: 720141 1974: 742201 1976: 763168 1978: 780426 1980: 800225 1982: 820287 1984: 840315 1986: 860297 1988: 880271 1990: 900317 1992: 923631 1994: 940652 1996: 960417 1998: 980336 2000: 000519 2002: 023036 2004: 043114 ============================================================================= VCF0303 Party ID Summary [1 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Party ID - 3 categories and apolitical VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Democrats (including leaners) 2. Independents 3. Republicans (including leaners) 9. Apolitical (1966 only: and DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; other; refused to answer; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from VCF0301, 1-3=1, 4=2, 5-7=3 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520237 1954: 540012 1956: 560088 1958: 580062 1960: 600091 1962: 620035 1964: 640146 1966: 660082 1968: 680120 1970: 700184(type 0) 1972: 720140 1974: 742204 1976: 763174 1978: 780433 1980: 800266 1982: 820291 1984: 840318 1986: 860300 1988: 880274 1990: 900320 1992: 923634 1994: 940655 1996: 960420 1998: 980339 2000: 000523 2002: 023038x 2004: 043116 ============================================================================= VCF0303a Party ID Summary [2 of 2] ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Party ID - 3 categories VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Democrats (including leaners) 2. Independents and apolitical (1966 only: and DK) 3. Republicans (including leaners) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; other; refused to answer; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from VCF0301, 1-3=1, 4,9=2, 5-7=3 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520237 1954: 540012 1956: 560088 1958: 580062 1960: 600091 1962: 620035 1964: 640146 1966: 660082 1968: 680120 1970: 700184(type 0) 1972: 720140 1974: 742204 1976: 763174 1978: 780433 1980: 800266 1982: 820291 1984: 840318 1986: 860300 1988: 880274 1990: 900320 1992: 923634 1994: 940655 1996: 960420 1998: 980339 2000: 000523 2002: 023038x 2004: 043116 ============================================================================= VCF0305 Strength of R Partisanship ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Party ID - strength of partisanship VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Independent or Apolitical 2. Leaning Independent 3. Weak Partisan 4. Strong Partisan MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. DK; NA; other; refused to answer; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from VCF0301, 1=4, 2=3, 3=2, 4=1, 5=2, 6=3, 7=4, 9=1 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520237 1954: 540012 1956: 560088 1958: 580062 1960: 600091 1962: 620035 1964: 640146 1966: 660082 1968: 680120 1970: 700184(type 0) 1972: 720140 1974: 742204 1976: 763174 1978: 780433 1980: 800266 1982: 820291 1984: 840318 1986: 860300 1988: 880274 1990: 900320 1992: 923634 1994: 940655 1996: 960420 1998: 980339 2000: 000523 2002: 023038x 2004: 043116 ============================================================================= VCF0306 R Father Party ID ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (1970,1988,1990: When you were growing up) Did he/your father (1988,1992: or stepfather) think of himself mostly as a Democrat, as a Republican, or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Democrat 2. Independent (some years also: shifted around) 3. Republican 4. Other; minor party; apolitical; never voted, didn't get into politics; parents refused to say; DK (1988 only); father not a U.S. citizen MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK (exc. 1988) 0. NA; no Pre IW; no Post IW; R had no father/father substitute; DK/NA father's interest in politics (1972 only) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Prior to 1972, code 2 was a volunteered code only. 1972 NOTE: If R's response to the question corresponding to VCF0308 (father's interest in politics) was DK or NA, then this question was not asked. 1988 NOTE: DK was combined with "other" codes (code 4). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520068 1958: 580069 1964: 640151 1968: 680124 1970: 700192(type 0) 1972: 720153 1976: 763202 1978: 780439 1980: 800355 1988: 881115 1992: 926243 ============================================================================= VCF0307 R Mother Party ID ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (1970,1988,1990: When you were growing up) Did she/your mother (1988,1992: or stepmother) think of himself mostly as a Democrat, as a Republican, or what? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Democrat 2. Independent 3. Republican 4. Other; minor party; apolitical; never voted, didn't get into politics; parents refused to say; DK (1988 only); mother not a U.S. citizen; no women's suffrage (prior to 1972 only) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK (exc. 1988) 0. NA; no Pre IW; no Post IW; R had no mother/mother substitute; DK/NA mother's interest in politics (1972 only) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Prior to 1972, code 2 was a volunteered code only. 1972 NOTE: If R's response to the question corresponding to VCF0309 (mother's interest in politics) was DK or NA, then this question was not asked. 1988 ONLY: DK was combined with "other" codes (code 4). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520069 1958: 580071 1964: 640153 1968: 680126 1970: 700193(type 0) 1972: 720155 1976: 763204 1978: 780440 1980: 800356 1988: 881116 1992: 926244 ============================================================================= VCF0308 R Father Political Interest ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Do you remember when you were growing up whether your father was very much interested in politics, somewhat interested, or didn't he pay much attention to it? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Didn't pay much attention 2. Somewhat interested 3. Very much interested MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK 0. NA; R had no father/father substitute Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1958: 580068 1964: 640150 1968: 680123 1972: 720152 1976: 763201 ============================================================================= VCF0309 R Mother Political Interest ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Now how about your mother? When you were growing up was she very much interested in politics, somewhat interested, or didn't she pay much attention to it? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Didn't pay much attention 2. Somewhat interested 3. Very much interested MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. DK 0. NA; R had no mother/mother substitute Inap. question not used WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1958: 580070 1964: 640152 1968: 680125 1972: 720154 1976: 763203 ============================================================================= VCF0310 R Interest in the Elections ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Some people don't pay much attention to political campaigns. How about you, would you say that you have been/were very much interested, somewhat interested, or not much interested in (1952-1998: following) the political campaigns (so far) this year? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Not much interested 2. Somewhat interested 3. Very much interested 9. DK MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1988 NOTE: This question was present in both the pre and post. The pre version is represented here. 1992 NOTE: same as 1988 2002 NOTE: same as 1988 2004 Note: same as 1988 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520044 1956: 560097 1958: 580075 1960: 600098 1962: 620039 1964: 640157 1966: 660087 1968: 680130 1970: 700201(type 0) 1972: 720163 1976: 763031 1978: 780043 1980: 800053 1982: 820058 1984: 840075 1986: 860059 1988: 880097 1990: 900062 1992: 923101 1994: 940124 1996: 960201 1998: 980201 2000: 000301 2002: 023001 2004: 043001 ============================================================================= VCF0311 Does R Care Which Party Wins Presidential Election ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Generally speaking, would you say that you personally care a good deal which party (1992 and later: who) wins the presidential election this fall, or that you don't care very much which party (1992 and later: who) wins? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Don't care very much or DK, pro-con, depends, and other 2. Care a good deal MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; no Pre IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: The 1992 change in wording from 'which party wins' to 'who wins' produced a significant change in distributions. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520041 1956: 560014 1960: 600019 1964: 640020 1968: 680027 1972: 720029 1976: 763030 1980: 800061 1984: 840080 1988: 880102 1992: 923106 1996: 960202 2000: 000302 2004: 043092 ============================================================================= VCF0312 Does R Care Which Party Wins Congresional Election ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- POST ADMINISTRATION: As you know, representatives to Congress in Washington are being chosen in this election from congressional districts all around the country. How much would you say that you personally cared about the way the elections (1996 AND LATER: election) to the U.S. House of Representatives (1966,1970,1974: to Congress) came out: Did you care very much, pretty much, not very much or not at all? PRE ADMINISTRATION: As you know, representatives to Congress in Washington are being chosen in this election from congressional districts all around the country. How much would you say that you personally care about the way the elections (1996 AND LATER: election) to the U.S. House of Representatives (1970,1974: to Congress) come(s) out: Do you care very much, pretty much, not very much or not at all? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Not very much, not at all, DK, pro-con, depends, other 2. Very much, pretty much MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 2002 NOTE: This question was asked in both the Pre and Post; the Pre is represented here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1966: 660063 1970: 700164(type 0) 1974: 742026 1978: 780114 1980: 800822 1982: 820097 1986: 860102 1990: 900106 1992: 925108 1994: 940209 1996: 960256 1998: 980222 2000: 000342 2002: 023007 ============================================================================= VCF0313 R Interest in Public Affairs ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- 1964 AND LATER: Some people seem to follow (1964: think about) what's going on in government and public affairs most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in government and public affairs most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all? 1960, 1962: We'd also like to know how much attention you pay to what's going on in politics generally. I mean from day to day, when there isn't any big election campaign going on, would you say you follow politics very closely, fairly closely, or not much at all? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Hardly at all (1960,1962: not much at all) 2. Only now and then 3. Some of the time (1960,1962: fairly closely) 4. Most of the time (1960,1962: very closely) 9. DK MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; no Post IW; form III,IV (1972); abbrev. telephone IW (1984) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1960 NOTE: Only three response categories were available, corresponding to codes 1, 3, and 4. 1962 NOTE: same as 1960. 1962 NOTE 2: The DK category was not present WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1960: 600225 1962: 620040 1964: 640324 1966: 660064 1968: 680430 1972: 720476 1974: 742027 1976: 763599 1978: 780310 1980: 800974 1982: 820294 1984: 840988 1986: 860301 1988: 880812 1990: 900321 1992: 925721 1994: 940701 1996: 961134 1998: 980340 2000: 001367 2002: 025084 2004: 045095 ============================================================================= VCF0314 Likes Number of Mentions: Democratic Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero positive mentions (likes) 1. One positive mention (likes) 2. Two positive mentions (likes) 3. Three positive mentions (likes) 4. Four positive mentions (likes) 5. Five positive mentions (likes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012A] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form or wave. Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: same as 1996 2004 NOTE: same as 1996 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018 1956: 560015 1958: 580015 1960: 600020 1964: 640021 1968: 680028 1972: 7200031 1976: 763088,763089,763090,763091,763092 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177 1982: 820074,820075,820076,820077,820078 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079 1992: 923402,923403,923404,923405,923406 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136 1996: 960326,960327,960328,960329,960330 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378 2004: 043053 ============================================================================= VCF0315 Dislikes Number of Mentions: Democratic Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero negative mentions (dislikes) 1. One negative mention (dislikes) 2. Two negative mentions (dislikes) 3. Three negative mentions (dislikes) 4. Four negative mentions (dislikes) 5. Five negative mentions (dislikes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form (1972,1990,1996) or within a wave (1952,1960). Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response to the same question have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: same as 1996 2004 NOTE: same as 1996 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019 1956: 560016 1958: 580016 1960: 600021 1964: 640022 1968: 680029 1972: 720033 1976: 763094,763095,763096,763097,763098 1978: 780097,780098,780099,780100,780101 1980: 800179,800180,800181,800182,800183 1982: 820081,820082,820083,820084 1984: 840273,840274,840275,840276,840277 1986: 860079,860080,860081,860082,860083 1988: 880189,880190,880191,880192,880193 1990: 900081,900082,900083,900084,900085 1992: 923408,923409,923410,923411,923412 1994: 940138,940139,940140,940141,940142 1996: 960332,960333,960334,960335,960336 2000: 000380,000381,000382,000383,000384 2004: 043055 ============================================================================= VCF0316 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Democratic Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Affect toward Democratic Party MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Democratic party 'likes' minus the number of Democratic party 'dislikes' (VCF0314-VCF0315). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018,520019 1956: 560015,560016 1958: 580015,580016 1960: 600020,600021 1964: 640021,640022 1968: 680028,680029 1972: 720031,720033 1976: 763088,763089,763091,763092,763094,763095, 763096,763097,763098 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095,780097, 1978: 780098,780099,780100,780101 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177,800179, 800180,800181,800182,800183 1982: 820074,820075,820076,820077,820078,820080, 820081,820082,820083,820084 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271,840273, 840274,840275,840276,840277 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077,860079, 860080,860081,860082,860083 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187,880189, 880190,880191,880192,880193 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079, 900081,900081,900083,900084,900085 1992: 923402,923403,923404,923405,923406,923408, 923409,923410,923411,923412 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136,940138, 940139,940140,940141,940142 1996: 960326,960327,960328,960329,9603330,960332, 960333,960334,960335,960336 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378,000380, 000381,000382,000383,000384 2004: 043053,043055 ============================================================================= VCF0317 Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Democratic Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Salience of Democratic Party VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 10. Ten mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Democratic party 'likes' plus the number of Democratic party dislikes (VCF0314+VCF0315) WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018,520019 1956: 560015,560016 1958: 580015,580016 1960: 600020,600021 1964: 640021,640022 1968: 680028,680029 1972: 720031,720033 1976: 763088,763089,763090,763091,763092,763094, 763095,763096,763097,763098 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095,780097, 780098,780099,780100,780101 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177,800179, 800180,800181,800182,800183 1982: 820074,820075,820076,820077,820078,820080, 820081,820082,820083,820084 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271,840273, 840274,840275,840276,840277 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077,860079, 860080,860081,860082,860083 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187,880189, 880190,880191,880192,880193 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079, 900081,900082,900083,900084,900085 1992: 923402,923403,923404,923405,923406,923408, 923409,923410,923411,923412 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136,940138, 940139,940140,940141,940142 1996: 960326,960327,960328,960329,960330,960332, 960333,960334,960335,960336 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378,000380, 000381,000382,000383,000384 2004: 043053,043055 ============================================================================= VCF0318 Likes Number of Mentions: Republican Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero positive mentions (likes) 1. One positive mention (likes) 2. Two positive mentions (likes) 3. Three positive mentions (likes) 4. Four positive mentions (likes) 5. Five positive mentions (likes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form (1972,1990,1996) or within a wave (1952,1960). Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response to the same question have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0 here. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: same as 1996 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020 1956: 560017 1958: 580017 1960: 600022 1964: 640023 1968: 680030 1972: 720035 1976: 763100,763101,763102,763103,763104 1978: 780103,780104,780105,780106,780107 1980: 800185,800186,800186,800187,800188,800189 1982: 820086,820087,820088,820089,820090 1984: 840279,840280,840281,840282,840283 1986: 860085,860086,860087,860088,860089 1988: 880195,880196,880197,880198,880199 1990: 900086,900087,900088,900089,900090,900091 1992: 923414,923415,923416,923417,923418 1994: 940144,940145,940146,940147,940148 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318 2000: 000386,000387,000388,000389,000390 2004: 043057 ============================================================================= VCF0319 Disikes Number of Mentions: Republican Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero negative mentions (dislikes) 1. One negative mention (dislikes) 2. Two negative mentions (dislikes) 3. Three negative mentions (dislikes) 4. Four negative mentions (dislikes) 5. Five negative mentions (dislikes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012A] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form (1972,1990,1996) or within a wave (1952,1960). Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response to the same question have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: same as 1996 2004 NOTE: same as 1996 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021 1956: 560018 1958: 580018 1960: 600023 1964: 640024 1968: 680031 1972: 720037 1976: 763106,763107,763108,763109,763110 1978: 780109,780110,780111,780112,780113 1980: 800191,800192,800193,800194,800195 1982: 820092,820093,820094,820095,820096,820096 1984: 840285,840286,840287,840288,840289 1986: 860091,860092,860093,860094,860095 1988: 880201,880202,880203,880204,880205 1990: 900092,900093,900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 923420,923421,923422,923423,923424 1994: 940150,940151,940152,940153,940154 1996: 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324 2000: 000392,000393,000394,000395,000396 2004: 043059 ============================================================================= VCF0320 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Republican Party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Affect toward Republican Party MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Republican party 'likes' minus the number of Republican party 'dislikes' (VCF0318-VCF0319). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020,520021 1956: 560017,560018 1958: 580017,580018 1960: 600022,600023 1964: 640023,640024 1968: 680030,680031 1972: 720035,720037 1976: 763100,763101,763102,763103,763104,763106, 763107,763108,763109,763110 1978: 780103,780104,780105,780106,780107,780109, 780110,780111,780112,780113 1980: 800185,800186,800187,800188,800189,800191, 800192,800193,800194,800195 1982: 820086,820087,820088,820089,820090,820092, 820093,820094,820095,820096 1984: 840279,840280,840281,840282,840283,840285, 840286,840287,840288,840289 1986: 860085,860086,860087,860088,860089,860091, 860092,860093,860094,860095 1988: 880195,880196,880197,880198,880199,880201, 880202,880203,880204,880205 1990: 900086,900087,900088,900089,900090,900091, 900092,900093,900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 903414,903415,903416,903417,903418,903420, 903421,903422,903423,903424 1994: 940144,940145,940146,940147,940148,940150, 940151,940152,940153,940154 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318,960319, 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324 2000: 000386,000387,000388,000389,000390,000392, 000393,000394,000395,000396 2004: 043057,043059 ============================================================================= VCF0321 Salience (Likes-Dislikes: Republican Party) ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Salience of Republican Party VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 10. Ten mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Republican party 'likes' plus the number of Republican party 'dislikes' (VCF0318+VCF0319) WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020,520021 1956: 560017,560018 1958: 580017,580018 1960: 600022,600023 1964: 640023,640024 1968: 680030,680031 1972: 720035,720037 1976: 763100,763101,763102,763103,763104,763106, 763107,763108,763109,763110 1978: 780103,780104,780105,780106,780107,780109, 780110,780111,780112,780113 1980: 800185,800186,800187,800188,800189,800191, 800192,800193,800194,800195 1982: 820086,820087,820088,820089,820090,820092, 820093,820094,820095,820096 1984: 840279,840280,840281,840282,840283,840285, 840286,840287,840288,840289 1986: 860085,860086,860087,860088,860089,860091, 860092,860093,860094,860095 1988: 880195,880196,880197,880198,880199,880201, 880202,880203,880204,880205 1990: 900086,900087,900088,900089,900090,900091, 900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 923414,923415,923416,923417,923418,923420, 923421,923422,923423,923424 1994: 940144,940145,940146,940147,940148,940150, 940151,940152,940153,940154 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318,960319, 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324 2000: 000386,000387,000388,000389,000390,000392, 000393,000394,000395,000396 2004: 043057,043059 ============================================================================= VCF0322 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Major Parties ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Net affect toward major parties MISSING_CODES: -------------- 999. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: The net affect toward parties is the difference between two sums: the sum of Democratic party 'likes' and Republican party 'dislikes' MINUS the sum of Democratic party 'dislikes' and Republican party 'likes:' [VCF0314+VCF0319] - [VCF0315+VCF0318] which is the same as: VCF0316 - VCF0320 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018,520019,520020,520021 1956: 560015,560016,560017,560018 1958: 580015,580016,580017,580018 1960: 600020,600021,600022,600023 1964: 640021,640022,640023,640024 1968: 680028,680029,680030,680031 1972: 720031,720033,720035,720037 1976: 763088,763089,763090,763091,763092,763094, 763095,763096,763097,763098,763100,763101, 763102,763103,763104,763106,763107,763108, 763109,763110 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095,780097, 780098,780099,780100,780101,780103,780102, 780103,780104,780105,780106,780107,780109, 780110,780111,780112,780113 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177,800179, 800180,800181,800182,800183,800185,800186, 800187,800188,800189,800191,800192,800193, 800194,800195 1982: 820074,820075,820076,820077,820078,820080, 820081,820082,820083,820084,820086,820087, 820088,820089,820090,820092,820093,820094, 820095,820096 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271,840273, 840274,840275,840276,840277,840279,840280, 840281,840282,840283,840285,840286,840287, 840288,840289 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077,860079, 860080,860081,860082,860083,860085,860086, 860087,860088,860089,860091,860092,860093, 860094,860095 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187,880189, 880190,880191,880192,880193,880195,880196, 880197,880198,880199,880201,880202,880203, 880204,880205 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079, 900081,900082,900083,900084,900085,900086, 900087,900088,900089,900090,900091, 900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 923402,923403,923405,923406,923408,923409, 923410,923411,923412,923414,923415,923416, 923417,923418,923420,923421,923422,923423, 923424 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136,940138, 940139,940140,940141,940142,940144,940145, 940146,940147,940148,940150,940151,940152, 940153,940154 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318,960319, 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324,960325, 960326,960327,960328,960329,960330,960332, 960333,960334,960335,960336 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378,000380, 000381,000382,000383,000384,000386,000387, 000388,000390,000392,000393,000934,000395, 000396 2004: 043053,043055,043057,043059 ============================================================================= VCF0323 Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Major Parties ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party salience VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 20. Twenty mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half-sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Party salience is the sum of all 'likes' and 'dislikes' about both the Democratic and Republican parties: [VCF0314 + VCF0315 + VCF0318 + VCF0319] which is the same as: VCF0317 + VCF0321 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018,520019,520020,520021 1956: 560015,560016,560017,560018 1958: 580015,580016,580017,580018 1960: 600020,600021,600022,600023 1964: 640021,640022,640023,640024 1968: 680028,680029,680030,680031 1972: 720031,720033,720035,720037 1976: 763088,763089,763090,763091,763092,763094, 763095,763096,763097,763098,763100,763101, 763102,763103,763104,763106,763107,763108, 763109,763110 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095,780097, 780098,780099,780100,780101,780103,780104, 780105,780106,780107,780109,780110,780111, 780112,780113 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177,800179, 800180,800181,800182,800183,800185,800186, 800187,800188,800189,800191,800192,800193, 800194,800195 1982: 820074,820075,820078,820080,820081,820082, 820083,820084,820086,820087,820088,820089, 820090,820092,820093,820094,820095,820096 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271,840273, 840274,840275,840276,840277,840279,840280, 840281,840282,840283,840285,840286,840287, 840288,840289 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077,860079, 860080,860081,860082,860083,860085,860086, 860087,860088,860089,860091,860092,860093, 860094,860095 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187,880189, 880190,880191,880192,880193,880195,880196, 880197,880198,880199,880201,880202,880203, 880204,880205 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079, 900081,900082,900083,900084,900085,900086, 900087,900088,900089,900090,900091, 900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 923402,923403,923404,923405,923406,923408, 923409,923410,923411,923412,923414,923415, 923416,923417,923418,923420,923421,923422, 923423,923424 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136,940138, 940139,940140,940141,940142,940144,940145, 940146,940147,940148,940150,940151,940152, 940153,940154 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318,960319, 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324,960326, 960330,960332,960333,960334,960335,960336 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378,000380, 000381,000382,000383,000384,000386,000387, 000388,000389,000390,000392,000393,000394, 000395,000396 ============================================================================= VCF0324 Relative Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Major Parties ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Relative salience of major parties MISSING_CODES: -------------- 999. No Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half- sample [See VCF012a] (1996) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Relative salience of parties is the sum of 'likes' and 'dislikes' about the Democratic party MINUS the sum of 'likes' and 'dislikes' about the Republican party: [VCF0314+VCF0315] - [VCF0318+VCF0319] which is the same as: VCF0317 - VCF0321 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018,520019,520020,520021 1956: 560015,560016,560017,560018 1958: 580015,580016,580017,580018 1960: 600020,600021,600022,600023 1964: 640021,640022,640023,640024 1968: 680028,680029,680030,680031 1972: 720031,720033,720035,720037 1976: 763088,763089,763090,763091,763092,763094, 763095,763096,763097,763098,763100,763101, 763102,763103,763104,763106,763107,763108, 763109,763110 1978: 780091,780092,780093,780094,780095,780097, 780098,780099,780100,780101,780103,780104, 780105,780106,780107,780109,780110,780112, 780113 1980: 800173,800174,800175,800176,800177,800179, 800180,800181,800182,800183,800185,800186, 800187,800188,800189,800191,800192,800193, 800194,800195 1982: 820074,820075,820076,820077,820078,820080, 820081,820082,820083,820084,820086,820087, 820088,820089,820090,820092,820093,820094, 820095,820096 1984: 840267,840268,840269,840270,840271,840273, 840274,840275,840276,840277,840279,840280, 840281,840282,840283,840285,840286,840287, 840288,840289 1986: 860073,860074,860075,860076,860077,860079, 860080,860081,860082,860083,860085,860086, 860087,860088,860089,860091,860092,860093, 860094,860095 1988: 880183,880184,880185,880186,880187,880189, 880190,880191,880192,880193,880195,880196, 880197,880198,880199,880201,880202,880203, 880204,880205 1990: 900074,900075,900076,900077,900078,900079, 900081,900082,900083,900084,900085,900086, 900087,900088,900089,900091, 900094,900095,900096,900097 1992: 923402,923403,923404,923405,923406,923408, 923409,923410,923410,923411,923412,923414, 923415,923416,923417,923418,923420,923421, 923422,923423,923424 1994: 940132,940133,940134,940135,940136,940138, 940139,940140,940141,940142,940144,940145, 940146,940147,940148,940150,940151,940152, 940153,940154 1996: 960314,960315,960316,960317,960318,960319, 960320,960321,960322,960323,960324,960326, 960327,960328,960329,960330,960332,960333, 960334,960335,960336 2000: 000374,000375,000376,000377,000378,000380, 000381,000382,000383,000384,000386,000387, 000388,000389,000390,000392,000393,000394, 000395,000396 2004: 043053,043055,043057,043059 ============================================================================= POLITICAL FIGURE TRAITS - GENERAL TEXT ============================================================================= I am going to read a list of words and phrases people may use to describe political figures... Think about [NAME]. The first phrase is [TRAIT] In your opinion, does the phrase [TRAIT] describe [NAME] extremely well, quite well, not too well or not well at all? (What about) [NEXT TRAIT]? NOTES: ------ 1984 NOTE: Presidential trait vars appeared in both the pre and post; the pre is represented here. 1988 NOTE: Form A respondents were asked in the Pre, and Form B respondents were asked in the Post. 1996 NOTE: Traits were administered in random order; order of Presidential candidates (including the President) was also in random order. 1998 NOTE: Order of traits was randomized. 2000 NOTE: Respondents were randomly selected to be administered Clinton traits in either the pre or the post. The order of traits was randomized. 2002 NOTE: Respondents were randomly selected to be administered one of two sets of traits. In the first set traits included VCF342 and VCF343; in the second set, VCF338, VCF344, and VCF345. Each set of traits was randomly assigned to one of two possible orders. 2004 Note: same as 1996. ============================================================================= POLITICAL FIGURE AFFECTS - GENERAL TEXT ============================================================================= Now we would like to know something about the feelings you have toward [NAME]. Has [NAME] -- because of the kind of person he is, or because of something he has done -- made you feel [AFFECT]? NOTES: ------ 1980 NOTE: "Don't know" was combined with "no" (code 2). 1982 NOTE: same as 1980. 1984 NOTE 1: Reagan affect variables appeared in both the pre and post: the pre is represented. 1984 NOTE 2: "Don't know" was combined with NA (code 9). 1988 NOTE: Form A respondents were asked affects in the Pre, and Form B respondents were asked in the Post. 1996 NOTE: Affects were administered in random order; order of Presidential candidates (including the President) was also in random order. 1998: Affects were administered in random order. 2000 NOTE 1: Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered affects in either the pre or the post. 2000 NOTE 2: The order of affects was randomized. 2004 Note: same as 1996. ============================================================================= VCF0338 Trait: President- Intelligent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - intelligent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986); R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000); R not selected for this trait (2002); no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840323 1986: 860550 1988: 881014 1992: 923635 1996: 960421 2000: 001642a 2002: 025082 2004: 043121 ============================================================================= VCF0339 Trait: President- Compassionate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - compassionate VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840321 1986: 860551 1988: 881015 1992: 923636 1996: 960422 ============================================================================= VCF0340 Trait: President- Decent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - decent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840320 1986: 860555 1988: 881019 ============================================================================= VCF0341 Trait: President- Inspiring ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait- inspiring VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800397 1982: 820382 1984: 840326 1986: 860553 1988: 881017 1992: 923638 1996: 960425 ============================================================================= VCF0342 Trait: President- Knowledgeable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - knowledgeable VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986); R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000); R not selected for this trait (2002); no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800395 1982: 820380 1984: 840327 1986: 860557 1988: 881021 1992: 923641 1994: 940923 1996: 960428 1998: 980432 2000: 001639a 2002: 025078 2004: 043120 ============================================================================= VCF0343 Trait: President- Moral ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - moral VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986); R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000); R not selected for this trait (2002); no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800392 1982: 820377 1984: 840324 1986: 860552 1988: 881016 1992: 923637 1994: 940920 1996: 960423 1998: 980430 2000: 001637a 2002: 025076 2004: 043117 ============================================================================= VCF0344 Trait: President- Leadership ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - provides strong leadership VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986); R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000); R not selected for this trait (2002); no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800399 1982: 820384 1984: 840330 1986: 860554 1988: 881018 1992: 923639 1994: 940921 1996: 960426 1998: 980434 2000: 001640a 2002: 025079 2004: 043118 ============================================================================= VCF0345 Trait: President- Cares ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President trait - really cares about people like you VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA 0. Form B (1986); R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000); R not selected for this trait (2002); no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840329 1986: 860556 1988: 881020 1992: 923640 1994: 940922 1996: 960427 1998: 980431 2000: 001638a 2002: 025080 2004: 043119 ============================================================================= VCF0346 Affect: President- Angry ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President affect: angry VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980,1982 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980-1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) 0. Form B (1986); no Post IW; R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for affects preceding VCF0334. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800127 1982: 820386 1984: 840212 1986: 860542 1988: 881023 1992: 923501 1994: 940835 1996: 960341 1998: 980389 2000: 001629a 2004: 043069 ============================================================================= VCF0347 Affect: President- Afraid ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President affect: afraid (of him) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980,1982 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980-1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) 0. Form B (1986); no Post IW; R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for affects preceding VCF0334. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800129 1982: 820388 1984: 840214 1986: 860544 1988: 881025 1992: 923503 1994: 940837 1996: 960345 1998: 980393 2000: 001633a 2004: 043073 ============================================================================= VCF0348 Affect: President- Hopeful ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President affect: hopeful VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980,1982 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980-1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) 0. Form B (1986); no Post IW; R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for affects preceding VCF0334. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800128 1982: 820387 1984: 840213 1986: 860543 1988: 881024 1992: 923502 1994: 940836 1996: 960343 1998: 980391 2000: 001631a 2004: 043071 ============================================================================= VCF0349 Affect: President- Proud ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President affect: proud VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980,1982 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980-1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) 0. Form B (1986); no Post IW; R selected for Post administration and no Post IW (2000) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for affects preceding VCF0334. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of presidents since 1980 includes: Carter 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986, 1988; George Bush Sr. 1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800130 1982: 820389 1984: 840215 1986: 860545 1988: 881026 1992: 923504 1994: 940838 1996: 960347 1998: 980395 2000: 001635a 2004: 043075 ============================================================================= VCF0350 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Intelligent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - intelligent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840339 1988: 880284 1992: 923644 1996: 960421 2000: 000529 2004: 043128 ============================================================================= VCF0351 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Compassionate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - compassionate VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840337 1988: 880285 1992: 923645 1996: 960422 ============================================================================= VCF0352 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Decent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - decent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840336 1988: 880289 ============================================================================= VCF0353 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Inspiring ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - inspiring VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800397 1984: 840342 1988: 880287 1992: 923647 1996: 960425 ============================================================================= VCF0354 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Knowledgeable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - knowledgeable VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800395 1984: 840343 1988: 880291 1992: 923650 1996: 960428 2000: 000526 2004: 043127 ============================================================================= VCF0355 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Moral ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - moral VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800392 1984: 840340 1988: 880286 1992: 923646 1996: 960423 2000: 000524 2004: 043124 ============================================================================= VCF0356 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Leadership ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - provides strong leadership VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800399 1984: 840346 1988: 880288 1992: 923648 1996: 960426 2000: 000527 2004: 043125 ============================================================================= VCF0357 Trait: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Cares ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate trait - really cares about people like you VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840345 1988: 880290 1992: 923649 1996: 960427 2000: 000525 2004: 043126 ============================================================================= VCF0358 Affect: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Angry ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate affect: angry VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800127 1984: 840219 1988: 880218 1992: 923505 1996: 960341 2000: 000407 2004: 043077 ============================================================================= VCF0359 Affect: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Afraid ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate affect: afraid (of him) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800129 1984: 840221 1988: 880220 1992: 923507 1996: 960345 2000: 000411 2004: 043081 ============================================================================= VCF0360 Affect: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Hopeful ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate affect: hopeful VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800128 1984: 840220 1988: 880219 1992: 923506 1996: 960343 2000: 000409 2004: 043079 ============================================================================= VCF0361 Affect: Democratic Presidential Candidate- Proud ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic Presidential candidate affect: proud VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Democratic presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Jimmy Carter in 1980; Walter Mondale 1984; Michael Dukakis 1988; Bill Clinton 1992,1996; Al Gore 2000; John Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800130 1984: 840222 1988: 880221 1992: 923508 1996: 960347 2000: 000413 2004: 043083 ============================================================================= VCF0362 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Intelligent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - intelligent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840323 1988: 880275 1992: 923635 2000: 000536 2004: 043121 ============================================================================= VCF0363 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Compassionate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - compassionate VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840321 1988: 880276 1992: 923636 ============================================================================= VCF0364 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Decent ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - decent VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840320 1988: 880280 ============================================================================= VCF0365 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Inspiring ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - inspiring VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800379 1984: 840326 1988: 880278 1992: 923638 1996: 960434 ============================================================================= VCF0366 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Knowledgeable ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - knowledgeable VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800377 1984: 840327 1988: 880282 1992: 923641 1996: 960437 2000: 000533 2004: 043120 ============================================================================= VCF0367 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Moral ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - moral VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800374 1984: 840324 1988: 880277 1992: 923637 1996: 960432 2000: 000531 2004: 043117 ============================================================================= VCF0368 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Leadership ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - provides strong leadership VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800381 1984: 840330 1988: 880279 1992: 923639 1996: 960435 2000: 000534 2004: 043118 ============================================================================= VCF0369 Trait: Republican Presidential Candidate- Cares ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate trait - really cares about people like you VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Extremely well 2. Quite well 3. Not too well 4. Not well at all MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1984: 840329 1988: 880281 1992: 923640 1996: 960436 2000: 000532 2004: 043119 ============================================================================= VCF0370 Affect: Republican Presidential Candidate- Angry ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate affect: angry VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800113 1984: 840212 1988: 880214 1992: 923501 1996: 960349 2000: 000415 2004: 043069 ============================================================================= VCF0371 Affect: Republican Presidential Candidate- Afraid ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate affect: afraid (of him) VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800115 1984: 840214 1988: 880216 1992: 923503 1996: 960353 2000: 000419 2004: 043073 ============================================================================= VCF0372 Affect: Republican Presidential Candidate- Hopeful ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate affect: hopeful VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800114 1984: 840213 1988: 880215 1992: 923502 1996: 960351 2000: 000417 2004: 043071 ============================================================================= VCF0373 Affect: Republican Presidential Candidate- Proud ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican Presidential candidate affect: proud VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes, have felt 2. No, haven't felt (1980 only: DK) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK (exc. 1980,1984) 9. NA (1984 only: DK) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See general question text and notes for traits preceding VCF0326. GENERAL NOTE: Different traits have been asked in indvidual studies since 1980. A list of Republican presidential candidates since 1980 includes: Ronald Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush 1988,1992; Bob Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800116 1984: 840215 1988: 880217 1992: 923504 1996: 960355 2000: 000421 2004: 043075 ============================================================================= VCF0374 R likes anything about Democratic party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. RF; NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); question not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF012A] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0314. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720030 1976: 763087 1978: 780090 1980: 800172 1982: 820073 1984: 840266 1986: 860072 1988: 880182 1990: 900074 1992: 923401 1994: 940131 1996: 960325 2000: 000373 2004: 043052 ============================================================================= VCF0375a #1 Full Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031a 1976: 763088 1978: 780091 1980: 800173 1982: 820074 1984: 840267 1986: 860073 1988: 880183 1990: 900075 1992: 923402 1994: 940132 1996: 960326 2000: 000374 2004: 043053a ============================================================================= VCF0375b #1 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0375a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031a 1976: 763088 1978: 780091 1980: 800173 1982: 820074 1984: 840267 1986: 860073 1988: 880183 1990: 900075 1992: 923402 1994: 940132 1996: 960326 2000: 000374 2004: 043053a ============================================================================= VCF0375c #1 Full Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. DK much about party 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018a 1956: 560015a 1958: 580015a 1960: 600020a 1964: 640021a 1968: 680028a ============================================================================= VCF0375d #1 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0375c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018a 1956: 560015a 1958: 580015a 1960: 600020a 1964: 640021a 1968: 680028a ============================================================================= VCF0376a #2 Full Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031b 1976: 763089 1978: 780092 1980: 800174 1982: 820075 1984: 840268 1986: 860074 1988: 880184 1990: 900076 1992: 923403 1994: 940133 1996: 960327 2000: 000375 2004: 043053b ============================================================================= VCF0376b #2 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0376a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031b 1976: 763089 1978: 780092 1980: 800174 1982: 820075 1984: 840268 1986: 860074 1988: 880184 1990: 900076 1992: 923403 1994: 940133 1996: 960327 2000: 000375 2004: 043053b ============================================================================= VCF0376c #2 Full Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018b 1956: 560015b 1958: 580015b 1960: 600020b 1964: 640021b 1968: 680028b ============================================================================= VCF0376d #2 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0376c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018b 1956: 560015b 1958: 580015b 1960: 600020b 1964: 640021b 1968: 680028b ============================================================================= VCF0377a #3 Full Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031c 1976: 763090 1978: 780093 1980: 800175 1982: 820076 1984: 840269 1986: 860075 1988: 880185 1990: 900077 1992: 923404 1994: 940134 1996: 960328 2000: 000376 2004: 043053c ============================================================================= VCF0377b #3 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0377a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720031c 1976: 763090 1978: 780093 1980: 800175 1982: 820076 1984: 840269 1986: 860075 1988: 880185 1990: 900077 1992: 923404 1994: 940134 1996: 960328 2000: 000376 2004: 043053c ============================================================================= VCF0377c #3 Full Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018c 1956: 560015c 1958: 580015c 1960: 600020c 1964: 640021c 1968: 680028c ============================================================================= VCF0377d #3 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0377c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018c 1956: 560015c 1958: 580015c 1960: 600020c 1964: 640021c 1968: 680028c ============================================================================= VCF0378a #4 Full Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763091 1978: 780094 1980: 800176 1982: 820077 1984: 840270 1986: 860076 1988: 880186 1990: 900078 1992: 923405 1994: 940135 1996: 960329 2000: 000377 2004: 043053d ============================================================================= VCF0378b #4 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0378a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763091 1978: 780094 1980: 800176 1982: 820077 1984: 840270 1986: 860076 1988: 880186 1990: 900078 1992: 923405 1994: 940135 1996: 960329 2000: 000377 2004: 043053d ============================================================================= VCF0378c #4 Full Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018d 1956: 560015d 1958: 580015d 1960: 600020d 1964: 640021d 1968: 680028d ============================================================================= VCF0378d #4 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0378c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018d 1956: 560015d 1958: 580015d 1960: 600020d 1964: 640021d 1968: 680028d ============================================================================= VCF0379a #5 Full Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763092 1978: 780095 1980: 800177 1982: 820078 1984: 840271 1986: 860077 1988: 880187 1990: 900079 1992: 923406 1994: 940136 1996: 960330 2000: 000378 2004: 043053e ============================================================================= VCF0379b #5 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0379a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763092 1978: 780095 1980: 800177 1982: 820078 1984: 840271 1986: 860077 1988: 880187 1990: 900079 1992: 923406 1994: 940136 1996: 960330 2000: 000378 2004: 043053e ============================================================================= VCF0379c #5 Full Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018e 1956: 560015e 1958: 580015e 1960: 600020e 1964: 640021e 1968: 680028e ============================================================================= VCF0379d #5 Collapsed Like - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0374; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0379c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520018e 1956: 560015e 1958: 580015e 1960: 600020e 1964: 640021e 1968: 680028e ============================================================================= VCF0380 R dislikes anything about Democratic party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. RF; NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); question not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0315. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720032 1976: 763093 1978: 780096 1980: 800178 1982: 820079 1984: 840272 1986: 860078 1988: 880188 1990: 900080 1992: 923407 1994: 940137 1996: 960331 2000: 000379 2004: 043054 ============================================================================= VCF0381a #1 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033a 1976: 763094 1978: 780097 1980: 800179 1982: 820080 1984: 840273 1986: 860079 1988: 880189 1990: 900081 1992: 923408 1994: 940138 1996: 960332 2000: 000380 2004: 043055a ============================================================================= VCF0381b #1 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0381a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033a 1976: 763094 1978: 780097 1980: 800179 1982: 820080 1984: 840273 1986: 860079 1988: 880189 1990: 900081 1992: 923408 1994: 940138 1996: 960332 2000: 000380 2004: 043055a ============================================================================= VCF0381c #1 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. DK much about party 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019a 1956: 560016a 1958: 580016a 1960: 600021a 1964: 640022a 1968: 680029a ============================================================================= VCF0381d #1 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0381c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019a 1956: 560016a 1958: 580016a 1960: 600021a 1964: 640022a 1968: 680029a ============================================================================= VCF0382a #2 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033b 1976: 763095 1978: 780098 1980: 800180 1982: 820081 1984: 840274 1986: 860080 1988: 880190 1990: 900082 1992: 923409 1994: 940139 1996: 960333 2000: 000381 2004: 043055b ============================================================================= VCF0382b #2 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0382a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033b 1976: 763095 1978: 780098 1980: 800180 1982: 820081 1984: 840274 1986: 860080 1988: 880190 1990: 900082 1992: 923409 1994: 940139 1996: 960333 2000: 000381 2004: 043055b ============================================================================= VCF0382c #2 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019b 1956: 560016b 1958: 580016b 1960: 600021b 1964: 640022b 1968: 680029b ============================================================================= VCF0382d #2 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0382c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019b 1956: 560016b 1958: 580016b 1960: 600021b 1964: 640022b 1968: 680029b ============================================================================= VCF0383a #3 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033c 1976: 763096 1978: 780099 1980: 800181 1982: 820082 1984: 840275 1986: 860081 1988: 880191 1990: 900083 1992: 923410 1994: 940140 1996: 960334 2000: 000382 2004: 043055e ============================================================================= VCF0383b #3 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0383a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720033c 1976: 763096 1978: 780099 1980: 800181 1982: 820082 1984: 840275 1986: 860081 1988: 880191 1990: 900083 1992: 923410 1994: 940140 1996: 960334 2000: 000382 2004: 043055e ============================================================================= VCF0383c #3 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019c 1956: 560016c 1958: 580016c 1960: 600021c 1964: 640022c 1968: 680029c ============================================================================= VCF0383d #3 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0383c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019c 1956: 560016c 1958: 580016c 1960: 600021c 1964: 640022c 1968: 680029c ============================================================================= VCF0384a #4 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763097 1978: 780100 1980: 800182 1982: 820083 1984: 840276 1986: 860082 1988: 880192 1990: 900084 1992: 923411 1994: 940141 1996: 960335 2000: 000383 2004: 043055d ============================================================================= VCF0384b #4 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0384a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763097 1978: 780100 1980: 800182 1982: 820083 1984: 840276 1986: 860082 1988: 880192 1990: 900084 1992: 923411 1994: 940141 1996: 960335 2000: 000383 2004: 043055d ============================================================================= VCF0384c #4 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019d 1956: 560016d 1958: 580016d 1960: 600021d 1964: 640022d 1968: 680029d ============================================================================= VCF0384d #4 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0384c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019d 1956: 560016d 1958: 580016d 1960: 600021d 1964: 640022d 1968: 680029d ============================================================================= VCF0385a #5 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763098 1978: 780101 1980: 800183 1982: 820084 1984: 840277 1986: 860083 1988: 880193 1990: 900085 1992: 923412 1994: 940142 1996: 960336 2000: 000384 2004: 043055e ============================================================================= VCF0385b #5 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0385a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763098 1978: 780101 1980: 800183 1982: 820084 1984: 840277 1986: 860083 1988: 880193 1990: 900085 1992: 923412 1994: 940142 1996: 960336 2000: 000384 2004: 043055e ============================================================================= VCF0385c #5 Full Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019e 1956: 560016e 1958: 580016e 1960: 600021e 1964: 640022e 1968: 680029e ============================================================================= VCF0385d #5 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Democratic party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Democratic Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0380; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0385c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520019e 1956: 560016e 1958: 580016e 1960: 600021e 1964: 640022e 1968: 680029e ============================================================================= VCF0386 R likes anything about Republican party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. RF; NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); question not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0318. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020 1956: 560017 1958: 580017 1960: 600022 1964: 640023 1968: 680030 1972: 720034 1976: 763099 1978: 780102 1980: 800184 1982: 820085 1984: 840278 1986: 860084 1988: 880194 1990: 900086 1992: 923413 1994: 940143 1996: 960313 2000: 000385 2004: 043056 ============================================================================= VCF0387a #1 Full Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035a 1976: 763100 1978: 780103 1980: 800185 1982: 820092 1984: 840279 1986: 860085 1988: 880195 1990: 900087 1992: 923414 1994: 940144 1996: 960314 2000: 000392 2004: 043057a ============================================================================= VCF0387b #1 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0387a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035a 1976: 763100 1978: 780103 1980: 800185 1982: 820092 1984: 840279 1986: 860085 1988: 880195 1990: 900087 1992: 923414 1994: 940144 1996: 960314 2000: 000392 2004: 043057a ============================================================================= VCF0387c #1 Full Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. DK much about party 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020a 1956: 560017a 1958: 580017a 1960: 600022a 1964: 640023a 1968: 680030a ============================================================================= VCF0387d #1 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0387c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020a 1956: 560017a 1958: 580017a 1960: 600022a 1964: 640023a 1968: 680030a ============================================================================= VCF0388a #2 Full Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035b 1976: 763101 1978: 780104 1980: 800186 1982: 820086 1984: 840280 1986: 860086 1988: 880196 1990: 900088 1992: 923415 1994: 940145 1996: 960315 2000: 000387 2004: 043057b ============================================================================= VCF0388b #2 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0388a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035b 1976: 763101 1978: 780104 1980: 800186 1982: 820086 1984: 840280 1986: 860086 1988: 880196 1990: 900088 1992: 923415 1994: 940145 1996: 960315 2000: 000387 2004: 043057b ============================================================================= VCF0388c #2 Full Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020b 1956: 560017b 1958: 580017b 1960: 600022b 1964: 640023b 1968: 680030b ============================================================================= VCF0388d #2 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0388c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020b 1956: 560017b 1958: 580017b 1960: 600022b 1964: 640023b 1968: 680030b ============================================================================= VCF0389a #3 Full Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. 1978 NOTE: Documentation for 1978 code 892 (1 case) has not been found. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035c 1976: 763102 1978: 780105 1980: 800187 1982: 820088 1984: 840281 1986: 860087 1988: 881097 1990: 900089 1992: 923416 1994: 940146 1996: 960316 2000: 000388 2004: 043057c ============================================================================= VCF0389b #3 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0389a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720035c 1976: 763102 1978: 780105 1980: 800187 1982: 820088 1984: 840281 1986: 860087 1988: 881097 1990: 900089 1992: 923416 1994: 940146 1996: 960316 2000: 000388 2004: 043057c ============================================================================= VCF0389c #3 Full Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020c 1956: 560017c 1958: 580017c 1960: 600022c 1964: 640023c 1968: 680030c ============================================================================= VCF0389d #3 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0389c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020c 1956: 560017c 1958: 580017c 1960: 600022c 1964: 640023c 1968: 680030c ============================================================================= VCF0390a #4 Full Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763103 1978: 780106 1980: 800188 1982: 820089 1984: 840282 1986: 860088 1988: 880198 1990: 900090 1992: 923417 1994: 940147 1996: 960317 2000: 000389 2004: 043057d ============================================================================= VCF0390b #4 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0390a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763103 1978: 780106 1980: 800188 1982: 820089 1984: 840282 1986: 860088 1988: 880198 1990: 900090 1992: 923417 1994: 940147 1996: 960317 2000: 000389 2004: 043057d ============================================================================= VCF0390c #4 Full Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020d 1956: 560017d 1958: 580017d 1960: 600022d 1964: 640023d 1968: 680030d ============================================================================= VCF0390d #4 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0390c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020d 1956: 560017d 1958: 580017d 1960: 600022d 1964: 640023d 1968: 680030d ============================================================================= VCF0391a #5 Full Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763104 1978: 780107 1980: 800189 1982: 820090 1984: 840283 1986: 860089 1988: 880199 1990: 900091 1992: 923418 1994: 940148 1996: 960318 2000: 000390 2004: 043057e ============================================================================= VCF0391b #5 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0391a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763104 1978: 780107 1980: 800189 1982: 820090 1984: 840283 1986: 860089 1988: 880199 1990: 900091 1992: 923418 1994: 940148 1996: 960318 2000: 000390 2004: 043057e ============================================================================= VCF0391c #5 Full Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020e 1956: 560017e 1958: 580017e 1960: 600022e 1964: 640023e 1968: 680030e ============================================================================= VCF0391d #5 Collapsed Like - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0386; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0391c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520020e 1956: 560017e 1958: 580017e 1960: 600022e 1964: 640023e 1968: 680030e ============================================================================= VCF0392 R dislikes anything about Republican party ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. RF; NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); question not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0319. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720036 1976: 763105 1978: 780108 1980: 800190 1982: 820091 1984: 840284 1986: 860090 1988: 880200 1990: 900092 1992: 923419 1994: 940149 1996: 960319 2000: 000391 2004: 043058 ============================================================================= VCF0393a #1 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037a 1976: 763106 1978: 780109 1980: 800191 1982: 820092 1984: 840285 1986: 860091 1988: 880201 1990: 900093 1992: 923420 1994: 940150 1996: 960320 2000: 000392 2004: 043059a ============================================================================= VCF0393b #1 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0393a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037a 1976: 763106 1978: 780109 1980: 800191 1982: 820092 1984: 840285 1986: 860091 1988: 880201 1990: 900093 1992: 923420 1994: 940150 1996: 960320 2000: 000392 2004: 043059a ============================================================================= VCF0393c #1 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. DK much about party 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021a 1956: 560018a 1958: 580018a 1960: 600023a 1964: 640024a 1968: 680031a ============================================================================= VCF0393d #1 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0393c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021a 1956: 560018a 1958: 580018a 1960: 600023a 1964: 640024a 1968: 680031a ============================================================================= VCF0394a #2 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037b 1976: 763107 1978: 780110 1980: 800192 1982: 820093 1984: 840286 1986: 860092 1988: 880202 1990: 900094 1992: 923421 1994: 940151 1996: 960321 2000: 000393 2004: 043059b ============================================================================= VCF0394b #2 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0394a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037b 1976: 763107 1978: 780110 1980: 800192 1982: 820093 1984: 840286 1986: 860092 1988: 880202 1990: 900094 1992: 923421 1994: 940151 1996: 960321 2000: 000393 2004: 043059b ============================================================================= VCF0394c #2 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021b 1956: 560018b 1958: 580018b 1960: 600023b 1964: 640024b 1968: 680031b ============================================================================= VCF0394d #2 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0394c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021b 1956: 560018b 1958: 580018b 1960: 600023b 1964: 640024b 1968: 680031b ============================================================================= VCF0395a #3 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037c 1976: 763108 1978: 780111 1980: 800193 1982: 820094 1984: 840287 1986: 860093 1988: 880203 1990: 900095 1992: 923422 1994: 940152 1996: 960322 2000: 000394 2004: 043059c ============================================================================= VCF0395b #3 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0395a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720037c 1976: 763108 1978: 780111 1980: 800193 1982: 820094 1984: 840287 1986: 860093 1988: 880203 1990: 900095 1992: 923422 1994: 940152 1996: 960322 2000: 000394 2004: 043059c ============================================================================= VCF0395c #3 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021c 1956: 560018c 1958: 580018c 1960: 600023c 1964: 640024c 1968: 680031c ============================================================================= VCF0395d #3 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0395c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021c 1956: 560018c 1958: 580018c 1960: 600023c 1964: 640024c 1968: 680031c ============================================================================= VCF0396a #4 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763109 1978: 780112 1980: 800194 1982: 820095 1984: 840288 1986: 860094 1988: 880204 1990: 900096 1992: 923423 1994: 940153 1996: 960323 2000: 000395 2004: 043059d ============================================================================= VCF0396b #4 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0396a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763109 1978: 780112 1980: 800194 1982: 820095 1984: 840288 1986: 860094 1988: 880204 1990: 900096 1992: 923423 1994: 940153 1996: 960323 2000: 000395 2004: 043059d ============================================================================= VCF0396c #4 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021d 1956: 560018d 1958: 580018d 1960: 600023d 1964: 640024d 1968: 680031d ============================================================================= VCF0396d #4 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0396c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021d 1956: 560018d 1958: 580018d 1960: 600023d 1964: 640024d 1968: 680031d ============================================================================= VCF0397a #5 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972 AND LATER" master code. 1972 NOTE: Only 3 mentions were included in the 1972 ANES dataset release. Note that VCF0314, which was created in the 1970s, was originally coded tallying a count of all 1972 mentions, including those (not extant) which were not part of the 1972 ANES release file. However, only the 3 released mentions are coded here. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763110 1978: 780113 1980: 800195 1982: 820096 1984: 840289 1986: 860095 1988: 880205 1990: 900097 1992: 923424 1994: 940154 1996: 960324 2000: 000396 2004: 043059e ============================================================================= VCF0397b #5 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; form II (1972); form B (1986); form A (1990); questions not administered in assigned half sample [See VCF0012a] (1996); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0397a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763110 1978: 780113 1980: 800195 1982: 820096 1984: 840289 1986: 860095 1988: 880205 1990: 900097 1992: 923424 1994: 940154 1996: 960324 2000: 000396 2004: 043059e ============================================================================= VCF0397c #5 Full Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0011-9980 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021e 1956: 560018e 1958: 580018e 1960: 600023e 1964: 640024e 1968: 680031e ============================================================================= VCF0397d #5 Collapsed Dislike - Republican Party 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular that you don't like about the Republican party? What is that? Anything else [you don't like about the Republican Party]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 01. People within party 02. Government management 03. Government activity, government philosophy 04. Domestic policies, welfare and economic 05. Domestic policies, other 06. Foreign policy 07. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 08. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 09. General party attitudes/responses 10. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0392; no Pre IW NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0397c. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520021e 1956: 560018e 1958: 580018e 1960: 600023e 1964: 640024e 1968: 680031e ============================================================================= VCF0401 Likes Number of Mentions: Democratic Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Now I'd like to ask you about the good and bad points of the two (1996 and later: "the major") candidates for President. Is there anything in particular about [Democratic presidential candidate] that might make you want to vote for him? What is that? Anything else? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero positive mentions (likes) 1. One positive mention (likes) 2. Two positive mentions (likes) 3. Three positive mentions (likes) 4. Four positive mentions (likes) 5. Five positive mentions (likes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form or wave. Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you like about [Democratic Presidential candidate]?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. Democratic Presidential Candidates: Stevenson 1952, 1956; Kennedy 1960; Johnson 1964; Humphrey 1968; McGovern 1972; Carter 1976,1980; Mondale 1984; Dukakis 1988; Clinton 1992, 1996; Gore 2000; Kerry 2004. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: see 1996 note. 2004 NOTE: see 1996 note. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027 1956: 560019 1960: 600024 1964: 640025 1968: 680032 1972: 720039 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116 1980: 800102,800103,800104,800105,800106 1984: 840094,840095,840096,840097,840098 1988: 880116,880117,880118,880119,880120 1992: 923122,923123,923124,923125,923126 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310 2004: 043011 ============================================================================= VCF0402 Dislikes Number of Mentions: Democratic Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about [Democratic presidential candidate] that might make you want to vote against him? What is that? Anything else? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero negative mentions (dislikes) 1. One negative mention (dislikes) 2. Two negative mentions (dislikes) 3. Three negative mentions (dislikes) 4. Four negative mentions (dislikes) 5. Five negative mentions (dislikes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form or wave. Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you don't like about [Democratic Presidential candidate]?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. Democratic Presidential Candidates: Stevenson 1952,1956; Kennedy 1960; Johnson 1964; Humphrey 1968; McGovern 1972; Carter 1976,1980; Mondale 1984; Dukakis 1988; Clinton 1992, 1996; Gore 2000. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: see 1996 note. 2004 NOTE: see 1996 note. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028 1956: 560020 1960: 600025 1964: 640026 1968: 680033 1972: 720041 1976: 763118,763119,763120,763121,763122 1980: 800108,800109,800110,800111,800112 1984: 840100,840101,840102,840103,840104 1988: 880122,880123,880124,880125,880126 1992: 923128,923129,923130,923131,923132 1996: 960212,960213,960214,960215,960216 2000: 000312,000313,000314,000315,000316 2004: 043013 ============================================================================= VCF0403 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Democratic Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Affect toward Democratic Presidential candidate MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Democratic presidential candidate 'likes' minus the number of Democratic presidential candidate 'dislikes' (VCF0401-VCF0402). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027,520028 1956: 560019,560020 1960: 600024,600025 1964: 640025,640026 1968: 680032,680033 1972: 720039,720041 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116,763118, 763119,763120,763121,763122 1980: 800102,800103,800104,800105,800106,800108, 800109,800110,800111,800112 1984: 840094,840095,840096,840097,840098,840100, 840101,840102,840103,840104 1988: 880116,880117,880118,880119,880120,880122, 880123,880124,880125,880126 1992: 923122,923123,923124,923125,923126,923128, 923129,923130,923131,923132 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210,960212, 960213,960214,960215,960216 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310,000312, 000313,000314,000315,000316 2004: 043011,043013 ============================================================================= VCF0404 Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Democratic Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Salience of Democratic Presidential candidate VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 10. Ten mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Democratic presidential candidate 'likes' plus the number of Democratic presidential candidate 'dislikes' (VCF0401+VCF0402) WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027,520028 1956: 560019,560020 1960: 600024,600025 1964: 640025,640026 1968: 680032,680033 1972: 720039,720041 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116,763118, 763119,763120,763121,763122 1980: 800102,800103,800104,800105,800106,800108, 800109,800110,800111,800112 1984: 840094,840095,840096,840097,840098,840100, 840101,840102,840103,840104 1988: 880116,880117,880118,880119,880120,880122, 880123,880124,880125,880126 1992: 923122,923123,923124,923125,923126,923128, 923129,923130,923131,923132 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210,960212, 960213,960214,960215,960216 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310,000312, 000313,000314,000315,000316 2004: 043011,043013 ============================================================================= VCF0405 Likes Number of Mentions: Republican Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Now I'd like to ask you about the good and bad points of the two (1996 and later: the major) candidates for President. Is there anything in particular about [Republican presidential candidate] that might make you want to vote for him? What is that? Anything else? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero positive mentions (likes) 1. One positive mention (likes) 2. Two positive mentions (likes) 3. Three positive mentions (likes) 4. Four positive mentions (likes) 5. Five positive mentions (likes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form or wave. Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you like about [Republican Presidential candidate]?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. Republican Presidential Candidates: Eisenhower 1952,1956; Nixon 1960, 1968, 1972; Goldwater 1964; Ford 1976; Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush Sr. 1988,1992; Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: see 1996 note. 2004 NOTE: see 1996 note. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029 1956: 560021 1960: 600026 1964: 640027 1968: 680034 1972: 720043 1976: 763124,763125,763126,763127,763128 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114 1996: 960218,960219,960220,960221,960222 2000: 000318,000319,000320,000321,000322 2004: 043007 ============================================================================= VCF0406 Dislikes Number of Mentions: Republican Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about [Republican presidential candidate] that might make you want to vote against him? What is that? Anything else? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero negative mentions (dislikes) 1. One negative mention (dislikes) 2. Two negative mentions (dislikes) 3. Three negative mentions (dislikes) 4. Four negative mentions (dislikes) 5. Five negative mentions (dislikes) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Five possible mentions were coded in all original ANES datasets. MD category 9 comprises cases of systematic question exclusion, i.e., when a question was not present within a form or wave. Rs who responded "no" to "Is there anything in particular that you don't like about [Republican Presidential candidate]?" have been coded here as 0 mentions; Rs coded DK or NA in response have also been coded here as 0 mentions. In addition, Rs who responded "yes" BUT who provided no mentions (DK or NA in first mention) have been coded 0. Republican Presidential Candidates: Eisenhower 1952,1956; Nixon 1960, 1968, 1972; Goldwater 1964; Ford 1976; Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush Sr. 1988,1992; Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. 1996 NOTE: The order in which the set of likes/dislikes questions was administered for the 2 major parties was randomized ('likes' always preceding dislikes). 2000 NOTE: see 1996 note. 2004 NOTE: see 1996 note. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520030 1956: 560022 1960: 600027 1964: 640028 1968: 680035 1972: 720045 1976: 763130,763131,763132,763133,763134 1980: 800084,800085,800086,800087,800088 1984: 840088,840089,840090,840091,840092 1988: 880110,880111,880112,880113,880114 1992: 923116,923117,923118,923119,923120 1996: 960224,960225,960226,960027,960228 2000: 000324,000325,000326,000327,000328 2004: 043009 ============================================================================= VCF0407 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Republican Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Affect toward Republican Presidential candidate MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Republican presidential candidate 'likes' minus the number of Republican presidential candidate 'dislikes' (VCF0405-VCF0406). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029,520030 1956: 560021,560022 1960: 600026,600027 1964: 640027,640028 1968: 680034,680035 1972: 720043,720045 1976: 763124,763125,763126,763127,763128,763130, 763131,763132,763133,763134 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082,800084, 800085,800086,800087,800088 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086,840088, 840089,840090,840091,840092 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108,880110, 880111,880112,880113,880114 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114,923116, 923117,923118,923119,923120 1996: 960218,960219,960220,960221,960222,960224, 960225,960226,960227,960228 2000: 000318,000319,000320,000321,000322,000324, 000325,000326,000327,000328 2004: 043007,043009 ============================================================================= VCF0408 Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Republican Presidential Cand ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Salience of Republican Presidential candidate VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 10. Ten mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: This is the number of Republican presidential candidate 'likes' plus the number of Republican presidential candidate 'dislikes' (VCF0405+VCF0406). WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029,520030 1956: 560021,560022 1960: 600026,600027 1964: 640027,640028 1968: 680034,680035 1972: 720043,720045 1976: 763124,763125,763126,763127,763128,763130, 763131,763132,763133,763134 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082,800084, 800085,800086,800087,800088 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086,840088, 840089,840090,840091,840092 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108,880110, 880111,880112,880113,880114 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114,923116, 923117,923118,923119,923120 1996: 960218,960219,960220,960221,960222,960224, 960225,960226,960227,960228 2000: 000318,000319,000320,000321,000322,000324, 000325,000326,000327,000328 2004: 043007,043009 ============================================================================= VCF0409 Affect (Likes-Dislikes): Major Party Presidential Cands ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Net affect toward Major party Presidential candidates MISSING_CODES: -------------- 999. No Pre IW; form II (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: The net affect toward major party presidential candidates is the difference between two sums: the sum of Democratic presidential candidate 'likes' and Republican presidential candidate 'dislikes' MINUS the sum of Democratic presidential candidate 'dislikes' and Republican presidential candidate 'likes:' [VCF0401+VCF0406] - [VCF0402+VCF0405], which is the same as: VCF0403-VCF0407. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027,520028,520029,520030 1956: 560019,560020,560021,560022 1960: 600024,600025,600026,600027 1964: 640025,640026,640027,640028 1968: 680032,680033,680034,680035 1972: 720039,720041,720043,720045 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116,763118, 763119,763120,763121,763122,763124,763125, 763126,763127,763128,763130,763131,763132, 763133,763134 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082,800084, 800085,800086,800087,800088,800102,800103, 800104,800105,800106,800108,800109,800110, 800111,800112 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086,840088, 840089,840090,840091,840092,840094,840095, 840096,840097,840098,840100,840101,840102, 840103,840104 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108,880110, 880111,880112,880113,880114,880116,880117, 880118,880119,880120,880122,880123,880124, 880125,880126 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114,923116, 923117,923118,923119,923120,923122,923123, 923124,923125,923126,923128,923129,923130, 923131,923132 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210,960212, 960213,960214,960215,960216,960218,960219, 960220,960221,960222,960224,960225,960226, 960227,960228 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310,000311, 000312,000313,000314,000315,000316,000318, 000319,000320,000321,000322,000324,000325, 000326,000327,000328 2004: 043307,043009,043011,043013 ============================================================================= VCF0410 Salience (Likes-Dislikes): Major Party Presidential Cands ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party Presidential candidate salience VALID_CODES: ------------ 0. Zero mentions . . 20. Twenty mentions MISSING_CODES: -------------- 99. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Major party presidential candidate salience is the sum of all 'likes' and 'dislikes' about both the Democratic and Republican presidential candidates: [VCF0401+VCF0402 + VCF0405+VCF0406] which is the same as: VCF0404+VCF0408. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027,520028,520029,520030 1956: 560019,560020,560021,560022 1960: 600024,600025,600026,600027 1964: 640025,640026,640027,640028 1968: 680032,680033,680034,680035 1972: 720039,720041,720043,720045 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116,763118, 763119,763120,763121,763122,763124,763125, 763126,763127,763128,763130,763131,763132, 763133,763134 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082,800084, 800085,800086,800087,800088,800102,800103, 800104,800105,800106,800108,800109,800110, 800111,800112 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086,840088, 840089,840090,840091,840092,840094,840095, 840096,840097,840098,840100,840101,840102, 840103,840104 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108,880110, 880111,880112,880113,880114,880116,880117, 880118,880119,880120,880122,880123,880124, 880125,880126 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114,923116, 923117,923118,923119,923120,923122,923123, 923124,923125,923126,923128,923129,923130, 923131,923132 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210,960212, 960213,960214,960215,960216,960218,960219, 960220,960221,960222,960224,960225,960226, 960227,960228 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310,000311, 000312,000313,000314,000315,000316,000318, 000319,000320,000321,000322,000324,000325, 000326,000327,000328 2004: 043007,043009,043011,043013 ============================================================================= VCF0411 Relative Salience (Lik-Dis): Major Party Presidential Cands ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party relative salience of Presidential candidates MISSING_CODES: -------------- 999. No Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Relative salience of major party presidential candidates is the sum of 'likes' and 'dislikes' about the Democratic presidential candidate MINUS the sum of 'likes' and 'dislikes' about the Republican presidential candidate: [VCF0401+VCF0402] - [VCF0405+VCF0406] which is the same as: VCF0404-VCF0408 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027,520028,520029,520030 1956: 560019,560020,560021,560022 1960: 600024,600025,600026,600027 1964: 640025,640026,640027,640028 1968: 680032,680033,680034,680035 1972: 720039,720041,720043,720045 1976: 763112,763113,763114,763115,763116,763118, 763119,763120,763121,763122,763124,763125, 763126,763127,763128,763130,763131,763132, 763133,763134 1980: 800078,800079,800080,800081,800082,800084, 800085,800086,800087,800088,800102,800103, 800104,800105,800106,800108,800109,800110, 800111,800112 1984: 840082,840083,840084,840085,840086,840088, 840089,840090,840091,840092,840094,840095, 840096,840097,840098,840100,840101,840102, 840103,840104 1988: 880104,880105,880106,880107,880108,880110, 880111,880112,880113,880114,880116,880117, 880118,880119,880120,880122,880123,880124, 880125,880126 1992: 923110,923111,923112,923113,923114,923116, 923117,923118,923119,923120,923122,923123, 923124,923125,923126,923128,923129,923130, 923131,923132 1996: 960206,960207,960208,960209,960210,960212, 960213,960214,960215,960216,960218,960219, 960220,960221,960222,960224,960225,960226, 960227,960228 2000: 000306,000307,000308,000309,000310,000311, 000312,000313,000314,000315,000316,000318, 000319,000320,000321,000322,000324,000325, 000326,000327,000328 2004: 043007,043009,043011,043013 ============================================================================= VCF0412 Thermometer: Both Major Party Presidential Candidates ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Thermometers -- both Major party Presidential candidates VALID_CODES: ------------ 0-97 Degrees. MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK/don't recognize in VCF0424 or VCF0426 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0424 and VCF0426 as: (VCF0424+VCF0426)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680479,680480 1972: 720254,720255 1976: 763298,763299 1980: 800154,800155 1984: 840290,840301 1988: 880154,880155 1992: 923305,923306 1996: 960272,960273 2000: 000360,000361 2004: 043038,043039 ============================================================================= VCF0413 Thermometer: Index Major Party Presidential Candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party Presidential candidate thermometer index VALID_CODES: ------------ 2. Most Republican . 50. Neutral . 99. Most Democratic MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK/don't recognize in VCF0424 or VCF0426 999. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0424 and VCF0426 as: (VCF0424-VCF0426 +100)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680479,680480 1972: 720254,720255 1976: 763298,763299 1980: 800154,800155 1984: 840290,840301 1988: 880154,880155 1992: 923305,923306 1996: 960272,960273 2000: 000360,000361 2004: 043038,043039 ============================================================================= VCF0414 Thermometer: Both Major Party Vice-Presidential Candidates ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Thermometers -- both Major party vice-Presidential candidates VALID_CODES: ------------ 0-97 Degrees. MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK/don't recognize in VCF0425 or VCF0427 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0425 and VCF0427 as: (VCF0425+VCF0427)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680487,680488 1972: 720265,720266 1976: 763308,763312 1980: 800161,800162 1984: 840292,840304 1988: 880159,880160 1992: 923308,923309 1996: 960275,960276 2000: 000366,000367 2004: 043041,043042 ============================================================================= VCF0415 Thermometer Index: Major Party Vice-Presidential Candidates ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Major party vice-Presidential candidate thermometer index VALID_CODES: ------------ 2. Most Republican . 50. Neutral . 99. Most Democratic MISSING_CODES: -------------- 998. DK/don't recognize in VCF0425 or VCF0427 999. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Built from VCF0425 and VCF0427 as: (VCF0425-VCF0427 +100)/2. Fractional results are rounded to the next highest integer. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680487,680488 1972: 720265,720266 1976: 763308,763312 1980: 800161,800162 1984: 840292,840304 1988: 880159,880160 1992: 923308,923309 1996: 960275,960276 2000: 000366,000367 2004: 043041,043042 ============================================================================= POLITICAL FIGURE THERMOMETER INTRO ============================================================================= 1968-1974: (1968,1972: As you know, there were many people mentioned this past year as possible candidates for President [1972: or Vice-President] by the political parties.) (1970: Several political leaders have already been mentioned as possible candidates for President in 1972.) (1968-1972: We would like to get your feelings toward some of these people.) (1974: Now I'd like to get your feelings toward some of our political leaders and other people who are in the news these days.) I have here a card on which there is something that looks like a thermometer. We call it a "feeling thermometer" because it measures your feelings toward these people. (1968: You probably remember that we used something like this in our earlier interview with you.) Here's how it works. If you don't feel particularly warm or cold toward a person, then you should place him in the middle of the thermometer, at the 50 degree mark. If you have a warm feeling toward him or feel favorably toward him, you would give him a score somewhere between 50 degrees and 100 degrees. (1968-1970 only: depending on how warm your feeling is toward that person). On the other hand, if you don't feel very favorably toward a person--that is, if you don't care for him too much--then you would place him somewhere between 0 degrees and 50 degrees. Of course, if you don't know too much about a person, just tell me and we'll go on to the next name. 1976: As you know, many people were mentioned this year as possible candidates for president or vice-president by the political parties. We would like to get your feelings toward some of these people. I'll read the name of each person and I'd like you to rate that person with what we call a feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 and 100 degrees mean that you feel favorably and warm toward the person, ratings between 0 and 50 degrees mean that you don't feel favorably towards the person and that you don't care too much for that person. If you don't feel particularly warm or cold toward a person you would rate them at 50 degrees. If we come to a person you don't know much about, just tell me and we'll move on to the next one. 1978-LATER: I'd like to get your feelings toward some of our political leaders and other people who are in the news these days (1990: have been in the news). I'll read the name of a person and I'd like you to rate that person using (1986-LATER: something we call) the feeling thermometer. Ratings between 50 and 100 (1986-LATER: degrees) mean that you feel favorably and warm toward the person; ratings between 0 and 50 degrees mean that you don't feel favorably toward the person and that you don't care too much for that person. (1986-LATER: You would rate the person at the 50 degree mark if you don't feel particularly warm or cold toward the person.) If we come to a person whose name you don't recognize, you don't need to rate that person. Just tell me and we'll move on to the next one. (1978-1984: If you do recognize the name, but you don't feel particularly warm or cold toward the person, then you would rate the person at the 50 degree mark.) NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: For study years where the same thermometer appeared in both the Pre and Post, the Pre data are used. 1968 NOTE: "Don't know"s were coded 50 on thermometers; groups about which the respondent "didn't know much" were also placed at 50 degrees. The 50 degree mark was labeled "50 degrees; no feeling". 1970 NOTE: The order of names read varied by form. 1996 NOTE: The order of thermometers for all individuals except Presidential candidates was randomized. 1998 NOTE: The order of thermometers for all individuals except the President (first thermometer) was randomized. 2000 NOTE: same as 1998 2002 NOTE: Individual thermometers were administered in one of two possible orders, following President (first thermometer). 2004 NOTE: The order of thermometers for all individuals except the president (first thermometer) and Ronald Reagan, in retrospect (as the last/ 14th thermometer) was randomized. Overall randomization was devised as a set of consecutive subrandomizations; major presidental candidates thermometers other than then incumbent president were randomly administered as the 2nd-3rd names, follwed by other political figures as the 4th-11th randomized thermometers. Thermometers for the major parties were randomly administered in the 12th-13th positions. ============================================================================= VCF0424 Thermometer: Democratic Presidential Candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic presidential candidate -- feeling thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding this question. GENERAL NOTE: Democratic Presidential Candidates: Stevenson 1952,1956; Kennedy 1960; Johnson 1964; Humphrey 1968; McGovern 1972; Carter 1976,1980; Mondale 1984; Dukakis 1988; Clinton 1992, 1996; Gore 2000; Kerry 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680479 1972: 720254 1976: 763298 1980: 800154 1984: 840301 1988: 880155 1992: 923306 1996: 960272 2000: 000360 2004: 043039 ============================================================================= VCF0425 Thermometer: Democratic Vice-presidential Candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Democratic vice-presidential candidate thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. GENERAL NOTE: Democratic Vice-Presidential candidates: Muskie 1968; Shriver 1972; Mondale 1976,1980; Ferraro 1984; Bentsen 1988; Gore 1992,1996; Lieberman 2000; Edwards 2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680487 1972: 720266 1976: 763308 1980: 800161 1984: 840304 1988: 880159 1992: 923309 1996: 960275 2000: 000366 2004: 043042 ============================================================================= VCF0426 Thermometer: Republican Presidential Candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican presidential candidate thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. GENERAL NOTE: Republican Presidential candidates: Nixon 1968,1972; Ford 1976; Reagan 1980,1984; George Bush Sr. 1988,1992; Dole 1996; George W. Bush 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680480 1972: 720255 1976: 763299 1980: 800155 1984: 840290 1988: 880154 1992: 923305 1996: 960273 2000: 000361 2004: 043038 ============================================================================= VCF0427 Thermometer: Republican Vice-presidential Candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Republican vice-presidential candidate thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. GENERAL NOTE: Republican Vice-Presidential candidates: Agnew 1968,1972; Dole 1976; George Bush Sr. 1980,1984; Quayle 1988,1992; Kemp 1996; Cheney 2000,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680488 1972: 720265 1976: 763312 1980: 800162 1984: 840292 1988: 880160 1992: 923308 1996: 960276 2000: 000367 2004: 043041 ============================================================================= VCF0428 Thermometer: President ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- President thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. GENERAL NOTE: Presidents: Johnson 1968; Nixon 1970,1972; Ford 1974,1976; Carter 1978, 1980; Reagan 1982,1984,1986,1988; George Bush Sr. 1990,1992; Clinton 1994,1996,1998,2000; George W. Bush 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680484 1970: 700231 1972: 720255 1974: 742339 1976: 763299 1978: 780137 1980: 800154 1982: 820123 1984: 840290 1986: 860130 1988: 880158 1990: 900134 1992: 923305 1994: 940223 1996: 960272 1998: 980238 2000: 000359 2002: 023010 2004: 043038 ============================================================================= VCF0429 Thermometer: Vice-president ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Vice-president thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. GENERAL NOTE: Vice-Presidents: Humphrey 1968; Agnew 1970,1972; Rockefeller 1974,1976; Mondale 1978,1980; George Bush Sr. 1982,1984,1986,1988; Quayle 1990, 1992; Gore 1994,1996,1998,2000; Cheney 2002,2004. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680479 1970: 700237 1972: 720265 1974: 742342 1976: 763304 1978: 780143 1980: 800161 1982: 820135 1984: 840292 1986: 860144 1988: 880154 1990: 900137 1992: 923308 1994: 940227 1996: 960275 1998: 980243 2000: 000360 2002: 023011 2004: 043041 ============================================================================= VCF0432 Thermometer: Humphrey ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Hubert Humphrey -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680479 1970: 700230(type 0) 1972: 720264 1974: 742352 1976: 763300 ============================================================================= VCF0433 Thermometer: Kennedy ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Ted Kennedy -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700235(type 0) 1972: 720258 1974: 742347 1976: 763302 1978: 780140 1980: 800156 1982: 820124 1984: 840299 1988: 880157 ============================================================================= VCF0434 Thermometer: Mccarthy ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Eugene Mccarthy -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680481 1970: 700238(type 0) 1976: 763311 ============================================================================= VCF0435 Thermometer: Mcgovern ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- George Mcgovern -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1980 and later) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1970: 700236(type 0) 1972: 720254 1976: 763309 1980: 800165 1984: 840300 ============================================================================= VCF0436 Thermometer: Mondale ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Walter Mondale -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1974: 742353 1976: 763308 1978: 780143 1980: 800161 1982: 820136 1984: 840301 ============================================================================= VCF0437 Thermometer: Muskie ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Edmund Muskie -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680487 1970: 700234(type 0) 1972: 720257 ============================================================================= VCF0438 Thermometer: George Bush Sr. ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- George Bush Sr. -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800162 1982: 820135 1984: 840292 1986: 860144 1988: 880154 1990: 900134 1992: 923305 2000: 001297 ============================================================================= VCF0439 Thermometer: Wallace ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- George Wallace -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680478 1970: 700229(type 0) 1972: 720253 1974: 742338 1976: 763297 1978: 780136 1980: 800166 ============================================================================= VCF0440 Thermometer: Agnew ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Spiro Agnew -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680488 1970: 700237(type 0) 1972: 720265 ============================================================================= VCF0441 Thermometer: Ford ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Gerald Ford -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1974: 742339 1976: 763299 1978: 780138 1980: 800158 1984: 840295 ============================================================================= VCF0442 Thermometer: Nixon ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Richard Nixon -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680480 1970: 700231(type 0) 1972: 720255 1974: 742354 1976: 763307 1978: 780142 1980: 800167 1982: 820137 1984: 840302 ============================================================================= VCF0443 Thermometer: Reagan ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- (2004: And finally, in retrospect,) Ronald Reagan -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968); don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680482 1970: 700233(type 0) 1976: 763301 1978: 780139 1980: 800155 1982: 820123 1984: 840290 1986: 860130 1988: 880158 1990: 900138 2004: 043051 ============================================================================= VCF0444 Thermometer: Rockefeller ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Nelson Rockefeller -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK (exc.1968) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1968: 680483 1974: 742342 1976: 763304 ============================================================================= VCF0445 Thermometer: Dole ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Robert Dole -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1984,1986,1988,1994,1996) 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763312 1984: 840294 1986: 860140 1988: 880152 1994: 940225 1996: 960273 ============================================================================= VCF0446 Thermometer: Carter ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Jimmy Carter -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize (1978 and later) 99. NA; no Post IW Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763298 1978: 780137 1980: 800154 1982: 820122 1984: 840293 1988: 880595 ============================================================================= VCF0447 Thermometer: Clinton ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Bill Clinton -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923306 1994: 940223 1996: 960272 1998: 980238 2000: 000359 2002: 023015 2004: 043045 ============================================================================= VCF0448 Thermometer: Gore ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Al Gore -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923309 1994: 940227 1996: 960275 1998: 980243 2000: 000360 2002: 023012 ============================================================================= VCF0449 Thermometer: Perot ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Ross Perot -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923307 1994: 940224 1996: 960274 ============================================================================= VCF0450 Approve Presidential Performance ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Do you approve or disapprove of the way that [the president] is handling his job as President? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Approve 2. Disapprove 8. DK MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; form II (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1984 NOTE: This var appeared in both the pre and post; Pre data are included. 1988 NOTE: same as 1984 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720046 1974: 742157 1976: 763135 1978: 780441 1980: 800062 1982: 820065 1984: 840258 1986: 860096 1988: 880140 1990: 900098 1992: 923319 1994: 940201 1996: 960295 1998: 980216 2000: 000339 2002: 023005 2004: 043024 ============================================================================= VCF0451 Strength -Approve Pres Performance ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Do you approve or disapprove of the way that [the president] is handling his job as President? Do you (approve/disapprove) {of the president's performance} strongly or not strongly? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Approve, strongly 2. Approve, not strongly 3. Disapprove, not strongly 4. Disapprove, strongly 8. DK MISSING_CODES: -------------- 0. NA; form II (1972) Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ 1984 NOTE: This var appeared in both the pre and post; Pre data are included. 1988 NOTE: same as 1984 WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1980: 800063 1982: 820066 1984: 840259 1986: 860097 1988: 880141 1990: 900099 1992: 923320 1994: 940202 1996: 960296 1998: 980217 2000: 000341 2002: 023006x 2004: 043025 ============================================================================= VCF0471 Thermometer: Hillary Clinton ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Hillary Clinton -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923313 1994: 940229 1996: 960281 1998: 980259 2000: 000368 2002: 023020 2004: 043044 ============================================================================= VCF0472 Thermometer: Buchanan ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Pat Buchanan -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1992: 923315 1996: 960282 1998: 980249 2000: 000362 ============================================================================= VCF0473 Thermometer: Quayle ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Dan Quayle -- thermometer VALID_CODES: ------------ 00-96. Degrees as coded 97. 97-100 Degrees MISSING_CODES: -------------- 98. DK; don't recognize 99. NA Inap. question not used NOTES: ------ See thermometer question text and notes preceding VCF0424. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1988: 880160 1990: 900137 1992: 923308 1994: 940226 1998: 980246 ============================================================================= VCF0475 R likes anything about Democratic presidential candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0401. Code 5 includes cases where R says he/she did not know anything about the candidate. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720038 1976: 763111 1980: 800101 1984: 840093 1988: 880115 1992: 923121 1996: 960205 2000: 000305 2004: 043010 ============================================================================= VCF0476a #1 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039a 1976: 763112 1980: 800102 1984: 840094 1988: 880116 1992: 923122 1996: 960206 2000: 000306 2004: 043011a ============================================================================= VCF0476b #1 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0476a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039a 1976: 763112 1980: 800102 1984: 840094 1988: 880116 1992: 923122 1996: 960206 2000: 000306 2004: 043011a ============================================================================= VCF0476c #1 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. Don't know much about candidate 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027a 1956: 560019a 1960: 600024a 1964: 640025a 1968: 680032a ============================================================================= VCF0476d #1 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0476c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027a 1956: 560019a 1960: 600024a 1964: 640025a 1968: 680032a ============================================================================= VCF0477a #2 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039b 1976: 763113 1980: 800103 1984: 840095 1988: 880117 1992: 923123 1996: 960213 2000: 000307 2004: 043011b ============================================================================= VCF0477b #2 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0477a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039b 1976: 763113 1980: 800103 1984: 840095 1988: 880117 1992: 923123 1996: 960213 2000: 000307 2004: 043011b ============================================================================= VCF0477c #2 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027b 1956: 560019b 1960: 600024b 1964: 640025b 1968: 680032b ============================================================================= VCF0477d #2 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0477c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027b 1956: 560019b 1960: 600024b 1964: 640025b 1968: 680032b ============================================================================= VCF0478a #3 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039c 1976: 763114 1980: 800104 1984: 840096 1988: 880118 1992: 923124 1996: 960208 2000: 000308 2004: 043011c ============================================================================= VCF0478b #3 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0478a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720039c 1976: 763114 1980: 800104 1984: 840096 1988: 880118 1992: 923124 1996: 960208 2000: 000308 2004: 043011c ============================================================================= VCF0478c #3 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027c 1956: 560019c 1960: 600024c 1964: 640025c 1968: 680032c ============================================================================= VCF0478d #3 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0478c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027c 1956: 560019c 1960: 600024c 1964: 640025c 1968: 680032c ============================================================================= VCF0479a #4 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763115 1980: 800105 1984: 840097 1988: 880119 1992: 923125 1996: 960209 2000: 000309 2004: 043011d ============================================================================= VCF0479b #4 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0479a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763115 1980: 800105 1984: 840097 1988: 880119 1992: 923125 1996: 960209 2000: 000309 2004: 043011d ============================================================================= VCF0479c #4 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027d 1956: 560019d 1960: 600024d 1964: 640025d 1968: 680032d ============================================================================= VCF0479d #4 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0479c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027d 1956: 560019d 1960: 600024d 1964: 640025d 1968: 680032d ============================================================================= VCF0480a #5 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763116 1980: 800106 1984: 840098 1988: 880120 1992: 923126 1996: 960210 2000: 000310 2004: 043011e ============================================================================= VCF0480b #5 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0480a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763116 1980: 800106 1984: 840098 1988: 880120 1992: 923126 1996: 960210 2000: 000310 2004: 043011e ============================================================================= VCF0480c #5 Full Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027e 1956: 560019e 1960: 600024e 1964: 640025e 1968: 680032e ============================================================================= VCF0480d #5 Collapsed Like - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0475; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0480c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520027e 1956: 560019e 1960: 600024e 1964: 640025e 1968: 680032e ============================================================================= VCF0481 R dislikes anything about Democratic presidential candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0402. Code 5 includes cases where R says he/she did not know anything about the candidate. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720040 1976: 763117 1980: 800107 1984: 840099 1988: 880121 1992: 923127 1996: 960211 2000: 000311 2004: 043012 ============================================================================= VCF0482a #1 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041a 1976: 763118 1980: 800108 1984: 840100 1988: 880122 1992: 923128 1996: 960212 2000: 000312 2004: 043013a ============================================================================= VCF0482b #1 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0482a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041a 1976: 763118 1980: 800108 1984: 840100 1988: 880122 1992: 923128 1996: 960212 2000: 000312 2004: 043013a ============================================================================= VCF0482c #1 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. Don't know much about candidate 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028a 1956: 560020a 1960: 600025a 1964: 640026a 1968: 680033a ============================================================================= VCF0482d #1 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK; RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0482c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028a 1956: 560020a 1960: 600025a 1964: 640026a 1968: 680033a ============================================================================= VCF0483a #2 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041b 1976: 763119 1980: 800109 1984: 840101 1988: 880123 1992: 923129 1996: 960213 2000: 000313 2004: 043013b ============================================================================= VCF0483b #2 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0483a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041b 1976: 763119 1980: 800109 1984: 840101 1988: 880123 1992: 923129 1996: 960213 2000: 000313 2004: 043013b ============================================================================= VCF0483c #2 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028b 1956: 560020b 1960: 600025b 1964: 640026b 1968: 680033b ============================================================================= VCF0483d #2 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0483c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028b 1956: 560020b 1960: 600025b 1964: 640026b 1968: 680033b ============================================================================= VCF0484a #3 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041c 1976: 763120 1980: 800110 1984: 840102 1988: 880124 1992: 923130 1996: 960214 2000: 000314 2004: 043013c ============================================================================= VCF0484b #3 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0484a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720041c 1976: 763120 1980: 800110 1984: 840102 1988: 880124 1992: 923130 1996: 960214 2000: 000314 2004: 043013c ============================================================================= VCF0484c #3 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028c 1956: 560020c 1960: 600025c 1964: 640026c 1968: 680033c ============================================================================= VCF0484d #3 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0484c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028c 1956: 560020c 1960: 600025c 1964: 640026c 1968: 680033c ============================================================================= VCF0485a #4 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763121 1980: 800111 1984: 840103 1988: 880125 1992: 923131 1996: 960215 2000: 000315 2004: 043013d ============================================================================= VCF0485b #4 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0485a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763121 1980: 800111 1984: 840103 1988: 880125 1992: 923131 1996: 960215 2000: 000315 2004: 043013d ============================================================================= VCF0485c #4 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028d 1956: 560020d 1960: 600025d 1964: 640026d 1968: 680033d ============================================================================= VCF0485d #4 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0485c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028d 1956: 560020d 1960: 600025d 1964: 640026d 1968: 680033d ============================================================================= VCF0486a #5 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763122 1980: 800112 1984: 840104 1988: 880126 1992: 923132 1996: 960216 2000: 000316 2004: 043013c ============================================================================= VCF0486b #5 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0486a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1976: 763122 1980: 800112 1984: 840104 1988: 880126 1992: 923132 1996: 960216 2000: 000316 2004: 043013c ============================================================================= VCF0486c #5 Full Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028e 1956: 560020e 1960: 600025e 1964: 640026e 1968: 680033e ============================================================================= VCF0486d #5 Collapsed Dislike - Democratic Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote against him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0481; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0486c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520028e 1956: 560020e 1960: 600025e 1964: 640026e 1968: 680033e ============================================================================= VCF0487 R likes anything about Republican presidential candidate ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? VALID_CODES: ------------ 1. Yes 5. No MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8. DK 9. NA Inap. no Pre IW; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See notes VCF0405. Code 5 includes cases where R says he/she did not know anything about the candidate. This question was not present as a separate variable until 1972. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720042 1976: 763123 1980: 800077 1984: 840081 1988: 880103 1992: 923109 1996: 960217 2000: 000317 2004: 043006 ============================================================================= VCF0488a #1 Full Like - Republican Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- 8888. DK (mention 1 only) 8889. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0487; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720043a 1976: 763124 1980: 800078 1984: 840082 1988: 880104 1992: 923110 1996: 960218 2000: 000318 2004: 043007a ============================================================================= VCF0488b #1 Collapsed Like - Republican Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- 88. DK (mention 1 only) 89. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0487; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0488a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720043a 1976: 763124 1980: 800078 1984: 840082 1988: 880104 1992: 923110 1996: 960218 2000: 000318 2004: 043007a ============================================================================= VCF0488c #1 Full Like - Republican Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- 9987. Don't know much about candidate 9988. DK (mention 1 only) 9989. RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0487; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029a 1956: 560021a 1960: 600026a 1964: 640027a 1968: 680034a ============================================================================= VCF0488d #1 Collapsed Like - Republican Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other MISSING_CODES: -------------- 87. Don't know much about party/candidate; not involved in politics 89. DK ;RF; NA (mention 1 only) Inap. 5,8,9 in VCF0487; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0488c. *Includes: "Wallace and political parties" WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029a 1956: 560021a 1960: 600026a 1964: 640027a 1968: 680034a ============================================================================= VCF0489a #2 Full Like - Republican Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 0001-8877 MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0487; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1972-LATER" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720043b 1976: 763125 1980: 800079 1984: 840083 1988: 880105 1992: 923111 1996: 960219 2000: 000319 2004: 043007b ============================================================================= VCF0489b #2 Collapsed Like - Republican Pres cand 1972 and later ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 11. People within party (0001-0097) 12. Party characteristics (0101-0197) 21. Candidate experience, ability (0201-0297) 22. Candidate leadership qualities (0301-0397) 23. Candidate personal qualities (0401-0498) 24. Candidate party connections (0500-0597) 31. Government management (0601-0697) 32. Government activity/philosophy (0801-0897) 33. Domestic policies (0901-1097) 34. Foreign policies (1101-1199,1300-1310) 35. Group connections (1201-1299) 40. Miscellaneous (0701-0797,8877) 50. Events unique to one campaign (5001-5004) MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0487; form II (1972); abbrev. IW form (1980: see VCF0015a); question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: Collapsed from full code VCF0489a. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1972: 720043b 1976: 763125 1980: 800079 1984: 840083 1988: 880105 1992: 923111 1996: 960219 2000: 000319 2004: 043007b ============================================================================= VCF0489c #2 Full Like - Republican Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? MISSING_CODES: -------------- Inap. no further mention; 5,8,9 in VCF0487; no Pre IW; question not used NOTES: ------ GENERAL NOTE: See Appendix "PARTY-CANDIDATE 1952-1968" master code. WEIGHT: ------- VCF0009/VCF0009a TYPE: ----- Numeric Dec 0 SOURCE_VARS: ------------ 1952: 520029b 1956: 560021b 1960: 600026b 1964: 640027b 1968: 680034b ============================================================================= VCF0489d #2 Collapsed Like - Republican Pres cand 1952-1968 ============================================================================= QUESTION: --------- Is there anything in particular about {REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE} that might make you want to vote for him? What was that? Anything else [that you liked about this candidate]? VALID_CODES: ------------ 21. Experience and abilities 22. Character and background 23. Personal attraction 24. Issues - NA whether domestic or foreign 25. Stand on domestic policies 26. Stand on foreign affairs 27. Bad for/anti/keep in check/cease favoring group or interest 28. Good for/better for/help to/made up of/fair to group or interest 29. Candidate as party representative* 30. Other