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ANES Bibliography 1990-1999

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1999. "It’s Monica, Stupid: Voting Behavior in the 1998 Midterm Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Abramson, Paul A., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1999. Change and Continuity in the 1996 and 1998 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Aldrich, John H. 1999. "Political Parties in a Critical Era." American Politics Quarterly 27:9-32.

Aldrich, John H., Paul W. Gronke, and Jeffrey D. Grynaviski. 1999. "Policy, Personality, and Presidential Performance." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Aldrich, John H., Claire Kramer, Peter Lange, Renan Levine, John Rattliff, Laura Stephenson, and Elizabeth Zechmeister. 1999. "Job Insecurity and Globalization: Evidence from Europe." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Alexander, Herbert E. 1999. "Spending in the 1996 Election." Pp. 11-36 in Financing in the 1996 Election, edited by J. C. Green. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Jonathan Nagler. 1999. "Analysis of Crossover and Strategic Voting." in Polmeth Working Paper: The Society for Political Methodology.

Alvarez-Gonzalez, Jose Julian. 1999. "Law, Language and Statehood: The Role of English in the Great State of Puerto Rico." Law and Inequality 17:359.

Andersen, Kristi. 1999. "The Gender Gap and Experiences with the Welfare State." PS: Political Science and Politics 32:17-9.

Anonymous 1999. "Is There a Crisis?" The Economist, U.S. Edition, July 17, 1999.

Anonymous 1999. "Politics Brief: Is There a Crisis?" The Economist, July 17, 1999, pp. 49-50.

Anonymous 1999. "Yawns Aside, Voters Do Care." Christian Science Monitor, December 15, 1999, pp. 8.

Ansolabehere, Stephen D., Shanto Iyengar, and Adam Simon. 1999. "Replicating Experiments Using Aggregate and Survey Data: The Case of Negative Advertising and Turnout." The American Political Science Review 93:901-9.

Asher, Herbert B. and Andrew R. Tomlinson. 1999. "The Media and the 1996 Presidential Campaign." Pp. 125-42 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae. 1999. ""Sure, I voted for the winner!" Overreport of the Primary Vote for the Party Nominee in the National Election Studies." Political Behavior 21:197-215.

Barker, David Christopher. 1999. "Rushed Decisions: Political Talk Radio and Vote Choice, 1994-1996." Journal of Politics 31:527-39.

Bartels, Larry M. 1999. "Panel Effects in the American National Election Studies." Political Analysis 8:1-20.

Baum, Matthew A. and Samuel H. Kernell. 1999. "Has Cable Ended the Golden Age of Presidential Television?" The American Political Science Review 93:99-114.

Beck, Nathaniel. 1999. "Political Methodology: A Welcoming Discipline." Journal of the American Statistical Association 95:651-4.

Belli, Robert F., Michael W. Traugott, Margaret Young, and Katherine A. McGonagle. 1999. "Reducing Vote Overreporting in Surveys: Social Desirability, Memory Failure, and Source Monitoring." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:90-108.

Berinsky, Adam J. 1999. "The Two Faces of Public Opinion." American Journal of Political Science 43:1209-30.

Blais, André, Elisabeth Gidengil, Richard Nadeau, and Neil Nevitte. 1999. "Measuring Party Identification: Canada, Britain, and the United States." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Bolce, Louis and Gerald DeMaio. 1999. "The Anti-Christian Fundamentalist Factor in Contemporary Politics." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:508-42.

Bolce, Louis and Gerald DeMaio. 1999. "Religious Outlook, Culture War Politics, and Antipathy Toward Christian Fundamentalists." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:29-61.

Books, John and Charles L. Prysby. 1999. "Contextual Effects on Retrospective Economic Evaluations – The Impact of the State and Local Economy." Political Behavior 21:1-16.

Bowler, Shaun and Todd Donovan. 1999. "Democracy, Institutions and Attitudes About Citizen Influence on Government." American-Physical-Society Centennial Meeting, Atlanta, GA.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and David C. Kimball. 1999. "The Timing of Voting Decisions in Presidential Campaigns." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Branton, Regina P. and Bradford S. Jones. 1999. "Multiculturalism, Diversity, and Prejudice." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Seattle, WA.

Brehm, John. 1999. "Alternative Corrections for Sample Truncation: Applications to the 1988, 1990, and 1992 Senate Election Studies." Political Analysis 8:183-99.

Brooks, Clem and David W. Brady. 1999. "Income, Economic Voting, and Long-Term Political Change in the U.S., 1952-1996." Social Forces 77:1339-75.

Brooks, Clem and Jeff Manza. 1999. Social Cleavages and Political Change – Voter Alignments and U.S. Party Coalitions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Burden, Barry C. 1999. "Measuring Voter Turnout in the National Election Studies." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, Georga.

Bureau, U.S. Census. 1999. "Statistical Abstract of the United States 1999."http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/99statab/sec08.pdf, May 3, 2005.

Camara-Fuentes, Luis R. 1999. "The Madness of Every Four Years: A Comparative Study of Voting, Candidate Selection and Turnout in Puerto Rico and the United States." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Michigan.

Cannon, Carl M. 1999. "A Pox on Both Our Parties." National Journal 31:608-11.

Canon, David T. 1999. Race, Redistricting, and Representation: The Unintended Consequences of Black Majority Districts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Carlson, Neil E. 1999. "The Rationality of Political Culture: Voter Turnout and Social Capital." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Cassel, Carol A. 1999. "Voluntary Associations, Churches, and Social Participation Theories of Turnout." Social Science Quarterly 80:504-17.

Chanley, Virginia A. 1999. "U.S. Public Views of International Involvement from 1964-1993." The Journal of Conflict Resolution 43:23-44.

Clydesdale, Timothy T. 1999. "Toward Understanding the Role of Bible Beliefs and Higher Education in American Attitudes Toward Eradicating Poverty, 1964-1996." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 38:103-18.

Comstock, George and Erica Scharrer. 1999. Television: What’s On, Who’s Watching, and What it Means. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Cooper, Joseph. 1999. "The Puzzle of Distrust." Pp. 1-26 in Congress and the Decline of Public Trust, edited by J. Cooper. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Corey, Elizabeth C. and Garand James C. 1999. "Are Government Employees More Likely to Vote?: An Analysis of Turnout in the 1996 US National Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern-Political-Science-Association, Savannah, GA.

Dalton, Russell J. 1999. "Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies." Pp. 57-77 in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government, edited by P. Norris. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Darmofal, David. 1999. "Socioeconomic Bias in Turnout Decline: Do the Voters Remain the Same?" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Dautrich, Kenneth and Thomas H. Hartley. 1999. How the News Media Fail American Voters: Causes, Consequences, and Remedies, Edited by R. Y. Shapiro. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Davis, Darren W. and Christian Davenport. 1999. "Assessing the Validity of the Postmaterialism Index." American Political Science Review 93:649-64.

Davis, Darren W., Kathleen M. Dowley, and Brian D. Silver. 1999. "Postmaterialism in World Societies: Is It Really a Value Dimension?" American Journal of Political Science 43:935-62.

Denham, Bryan. 1999. "Demographics, Media Use and Voter Affect: An Analysis of the 1998 National Election Studies Data." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Association for Public Opinion Research,

Ellis, Charles H. and Jon A. Krosnick. 1999. "Comparing Telephone and Face-to-Face Surveys in Terms of Sample Representativeness: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic Characteristics."

Esaiasson, Peter. 1999. "Not All Politics is Local: The Geographical Dimension of Policy Representation." Pp. 110-36 in Policy Representation in Western Democracies, edited by W. E. Miller. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Evans, Geoffrey. 1999. The End of Class Politics? – Class Voting in Comparative Context. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Farnsworth, Stephen J. 1999. "Federal Frustration, State Satisfaction? Voters and Decentralized Governmental Power." PUBLIUS-The Journal of Federalism 29:75-88.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1999. "Extreme Voices: A Dark Side of Civic Engagement." Pp. 395-426, edited by T. Skocpol and M. P. Fiorina. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Forgette, R. and G.J. Platt. 1999. "Voting for the Person, Not the Party: Party Defection, Issue Voting, and Process Sophistication." Social Science Quarterly 80:409-21.

Francia, Peter L., Rachel E. Goldberg, John C. Green, Paul S. Hernson, and Clyde Wilcox. 1999. "Individual Donors in the 1996 Federal Elections." Pp. 127-53 in Financing the 1996 Election, edited by J. C. Green. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Francia, Peter L., Rachel E. Goldberg, John C Green, Paul S. Herrnson, and Clyde Wilcox. 1999. "Individual Donors in the 1996 Federal Elections." Pp. 127-53 in Financing the 1996 Election, edited by J. C. Green. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe.

Freedman, Paul and Kenneth M. Goldstein. 1999. "Measuring Media Exposure and the Effects of Negative Campaign Ads." American Journal of Political Science 43:1189-208.

Funk, Carolyn L. 1999. "Bringing the Candidate into Models of Candidate Evaluation." The Journal of Politics 61:700-20.

Gershtenson, Joseph and Dennis L. Plane. 1999. "Spatial Location of Candidates and Voter Turnout: Individual-level Phenomena and Aggregate-level Implications." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Gilbert, Christopher P., David A. M. Peterson, Timothy R. Johnson, and Paul A. Djupe. 1999. Religious Institutions and Minor Parties in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Gilens, Martin. 1999. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy, Edited by S. Herbst and B. I. Page. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Glasgow, Garrett. 1999. "Heterogeneity in the Impact of Issues on Vote Choice." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Glasgow, Garrett. 1999. "A Random Parameters Logit Model for Estimating the Impact of Issues on Vote Choice."

Glasgow, Garrett. 1999. "Respondent Uncertainty of Candidate Issue Positions and Its Effects on Estimates of Issue Salience." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association,

Goidel, Robert K., Donald A. Gross, and Todd G. Shields. 1999. Money Matters: Consequences of Campaign Finance Reform in U.S. House Elections. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Goren, Paul. 1999. "Framing and Political Awareness." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Gould, Jon. 1999. "The Triumph of Hate Speech Regulation: Why Gender Wins but Race Loses in America." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 6:153.

Greeley, Andrew and Michael Hunt. 1999. "Measuring the Strength of the Religious Right." The Christian Century 116:810-5.

Green, Donald P., Alan S. Gerber, and Suzanna L. De Boef. 1999. "Tracking Opinion Over Time: A Method for Reducing Sampling Error." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:178-92.

Grofman, Bernard N., III Merrill, Samuel, Thomas Brunell, and William Koetzle. 1999. "The Potential Electoral Disadvantages of a Catch-all Party – Ideological Variance Among Republicans and Democrats in the 50 US states." Party Politics 5:199-210.

Grofman, Bernard N., Guillermo Owen, and Christian Collet. 1999. "Rethinking the Partisan Effects of Higher Turnout: So What’s the Question?" Public Choice 99:357-76.

Gronke, Paul W. 1999. "Policies, Prototypes, and Presidential Approval." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Gultas, Seyda. 1999. "Essays on the Political Economy of Redistribution." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of California, Irvine.

Haberle, Stephen H. 1999. "Gay and Lesbian Rights: Emerging Trends in Public Opinion and Voting Behavior." Pp. 146-9 in Gays and Lesbians in the Democratic Process: Public Policy, Public Opinion, and Political Representation, edited by E. D. B. Riggle and B. L. Tadlock. New York: Columbia University Press.

Haider-Markel, Donald P. 1999. "Morality Policy and Individual-level Political Behavior: The Case of Legislative Voting on Lesbian and Gay Issues." Policy Studies Journal 27:735-49.

Haider-Markel, Donald P. 1999. "Redistributing Values in Congress: Interest Group Influence Under Sub-Optimal Conditions." Political Research Quarterly 52:113-44.

Hart, Roderick P. and Mary C. Johnson. 1999. "Constructing the Electorate During Presidential Campaigns." Presidential Studies Quarterly 29:830.

Henderson-King, Donna and Abigail J. Stewart. 1999. "Educational Experiences and Shifts in Group Consciousness: Studying Women." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 25:390-9.

Hepburn, Mary A. and III Bullock, Charles S. 1999. "Congress, Public Trust, and Education." Pp. 101-30 in Congress and the Decline of Public Trust, edited by J. Cooper. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Herek, Gregory M. and John P. Capitanio. 1999. "Sex Differences in How Heterosexuals Think About Lesbians and Gay Men: Evidence from Survey Context Effects." The Journal of Sex Research 36:348-60.

Herrera, Richard. 1999. "The Language of Politics: A Study of Elite and Mass Understandings of Ideological Terminoloty in the United States and the Netherlands." Pp. 59-86 in Policy Representation in Western Democracies, edited by W. E. Miller. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Herrera, Richard and Michael Yawn. 1999. "The Emergence of the Personal Vote." The Journal of Politics 61:136-50.

Hetherington, Marc J. 1999. "The Effect of Political Trust on the Presidential Vote, 1968-96." The American Political Science Review 93:311-26.

High-Pippert, Angela. 1999. "The Situational Explanation Revisited: Gender, Work, Family, and Political Participation." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, The University of Nebraska, Lincoln.

Highton, Benjamin and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1999. "What If They Gave an Election and Everyone Came?" IGS/Universitywide conference on Research Initiatives in American Government, Politics, and Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley.

Hill, Kim Quaile and Patricia A. Hurley. 1999. "Dyadic Representation Reappraised." American Journal of Political Science 43:109-37.

Hoffman, Donna R. 1999. "A Theory for All Elections? Realignment Theory and a Changing Electorate." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Hofstetter, C. Richard, David C. Barker, James T. Smith, Gina M. Zari, and Thomas A. Ingrassia. 1999. "Information, Misinformation, and Political Talk Radio." Political Research Quarterly 52:353-69.

Holbrook, Allyson L., Jon A. Krosnick, Penny S. Visser, Wendi L. Gardner, and John T. Cacioppo. 1999. "The Formation of Attitudes toward Presidential Candidates and Political Parties: An Asymmetric Nonlinear Process."

Holmberg, Soren. 1999. "Collective Policy Congruence Compared." Pp. 87-109 in Policy Representation in Western Democracies, edited by W. E. Miller. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hrebenar, Ronald J., Robert C. Benedict, and Matthew J. Burbank. 1999. Political Parties, Interest Groups, and Political Campaigns. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Huffington, Arianna 1999. "The Third-Wheel Parties of a Two-Party System." The New York Post, July 3, 1999, pp. 017.

Hughes, Michael and Steven Tuch. 1999. "Gender Differences in Whites’ Racial Attitudes: Are Women Really More Liberal?" Conference of the American Sociological Association,

Jackman, Simon. 1999. "Non-compulsory Voting in Australia? What Surveys Can (and Can’t) Tell Us." Electoral Studies 18:29-48.

Jackson, Robert A. and Thomas M. Carsey. 1999. "Group Components of U.S. Presidential Voting Across the States." Political Behavior 21:123-51.

Jackson, Robert A. and Thomas M. Carsey. 1999. "Misreport of Vote Choice." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Jackson, Robert A. and Thomas M. Carsey. 1999. "Presidential Voting Across the American States." American Politics Quarterly 27:379-402.

Jacoby, William G. 1999. "Levels of Measurement and Political Research: An Optimistic View." American Journal of Political Science 43:271-301.

Jacoby, William G. 1999. "The Structure of Issue Conflict in American Public Opinion." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Javeline, Debra. 1999. "Response Effects in Polite Cultures." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:1-28.

Joslyn, Mark R. and Allan Cigler. 1999. "Group Involvement and Democratic Orientations: Social Capital in the Postelection Context." Annual meeting of the Southwestern-Political-Science-Association, San Antonio, TX.

Judis, John B. 1999. "Reform Party Follies." The American Prospect 11:18-20.

Junn, Jane. 1999. "Participation in Liberal Democracy: The Political Assimilation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in the United States." The American Behavioral Scientist 42:1417-38.

Kahn, Kim Fridkin and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. "Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship Between Negativity and Participation." American Political Science Review 93:877-89.

Kahn, Kim Fridkin and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. The Spectacle or U.S. Senate Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kam, Cindy D. and Donald R. Kinder. 1999. "Ethnocentrism Revisited: American Public Opinion and the Social Welfare State." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Karp, Jeffrey A. and Susan A. Banducci. 1999. "Absentee Voting, Mobilization, and Participation." Meeting of the Southwestern-Social-Science-Association, San Antonio, TX.

Kaufmann, Karen M. and John R. Petrocik. 1999. "The Changing Politics of American Men: Understanding the Sources of the Gender Gap." American Journal of Political Science 43:864-87.

Kazee, Thomas A. 1999. "The Impact of Presidential Scandals on Political Trust." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Kull, Steven and I.M. Destler. 1999. Misreading the Public: The Myth of a New Isolationism. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Lacy, Dean and Barry C. Burden. 1999. "The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election." American Journal of Political Science 43:233-55.

Lacy, Dean and J. Tobin Grant. 1999. "The Impact of the Economy on the 1996 Election: The Invisible Foot." Pp. 99-110 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Brideges, L.L.C.

Ladd, Jr., Everett C. and Karlyn H. Bowman 1999. "The Nation Says No to Class Warfare." USA Today, May 1999, pp. 24-6.

Layman, Geoffrey C. and Thomas M. Carsey. 1999. "Ideological Realignment in Contemporary American Politics: General Ideological Polarization Rather than Conflict Displacement." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

le Beau, Bryan F. 1999. "The Political Mobilization of the New Christian Right, Part III." The American Religious Experience, http://are.as.wvu.edu/index.html.

Leal, David L. and Frederick Hess. 1999. "Survey Bias on the Front Porch: Are All Subjects Interviewed Equally?" American Politics Quarterly 27:468-87.

Lefkowitz, Joel K. 1999. "Winning the House: Re-Election Strategies, Challenger Campaigns, and Mobilization Against Incumbents." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, City University of New York.

Levine, Renan. 1999. "Betting on the Horses: Expectations of the National Economy and Presidential Election Predictions." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Lewis, Carolyn V. 1999. "Are Women for Women? Feminist and Traditional Values in the Female Electorate." Women and Politics 20:1-28.

Lewis, Jeffrey B. and Gary King. 1999. "No Evidence on Directional vs. Proximity Voting." Political Analysis 8:21-33.

Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Charles Tien. 1999. "Voters as Forecasters: A Micromodel of Election Prediction." International Journal of Forecasting 15:175-84.

Lockerbie, Brad. 1999. "The Partisan Component to the Incumbency Advantage: 1956-1996." Political Research Quarterly 52:631-46.

Maier, Mark and Todd Easton. 1999. The Data Game: Controversies in Social Science Statistics. Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe Inc.

Manza, Jeff and Clem Brooks. 1999. Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and U.S. Party Coalitions. New York: Oxford University Press.

Marler, Penny L. and C. Kirk Hadaway. 1999. "Testing the Attendance Gap in a Conservative Church." Sociology of Religion 60:175-86.

Mayer, Kenneth R. and David T. Canon. 1999. The Dysfunctional Congress: The Individual Roots of an Institutional Dilemma. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

McCann, James A., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1999. "Heeding the Call: An Assessment of Mobilization into H. Ross Perot’s 1992 Presidential Campaign." American Journal of Political Science 43:1-28.

McDermott, Monika L. 1999. "Shortcut Voting: Candidate Characteristics and Voter Inference." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

McIntyre, Chris. 1999. "Immigration Beliefs and Attitudes: A Test of the Group Conflict Model in the United States and Canada." University of North Texas.

McKay, David H. 1999. Essentials of American Government. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 1999. "Coordination and Policy Moderation at Midterm." American-Physical-Society Centennial Meeting, Atlanta, GA.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 1999. "Coordination, Moderation, and Institutional Balancing in American House Elections at Midterm." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Jonathan Wand. 1999. "The Dynamics of Campaign Contributions in the U.S. House Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Jonathan Wand. 1999. "Poisson-Normal Dynamic Generalized Linear Mixed Models." Presented at the Summer Political Methodology Meetings, Texas A&M University.

Merrill, III, Samuel. 1999. A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional and Proximity Spatial Models. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Merrill, III, Samuel and Bernard N. Grofman. 1999. A Unified Theory of Voting: Directional and Proximity Spatial Models. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Miller, Arthur H. and Ola Listhaug. 1999. "Political Performance and Institutional Trust." Pp. 204-16 in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governement, edited by P. Norris. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Miller, III, James C. 1999. Monopoly Politics. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.

Miller, Warren E. 1999. "Temporal Order and Causal Inference." Political Analysis 8:119-46.

Miller, Warren E., Roy Pierce, Richard Herrera, Soren Holmberg, Andrea West, and Bernhard Wessels. 1999. Policy Representation in Western Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mode, The National Election Study Ad Hoc Committee on Survey. 1999. "The State of Scientific Knowledge on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Telephone vs. Face-to-face Interviewing."

Mondak, Jeffrey J. 1999. "Reconsidering the Measurement of Political Knowledge." Political Analysis 8:57-82.

Mondak, Jeffrey J., Carl McCurley, and Steven R.L. Millman. 1999. "The Impact of Incumbents’ Levels of Competence and Integrity in the 1994 and 1996 U.S. House Elections." Pp. 213-35 in Reelecting the Republican Congress: Two More Years, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Morales, Dana Ables. 1999. "Racial Attitudes and Partisan Identification in the United States, 1980-1992." Party Politics 5:191-8.

Morin, Richard 1999. "Unconventional Wisdom: New Facts and Hot Stats From the Social Sciences." The Washington Post, June 27, 1999.

Moy, Patricia, Michael Pfau, and LeeAnn Kahlor. 1999. "Media Use and Public Confidence in Democratic Institutions." Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 43:137-58.

Mughan, Anthony and Barry C. Burden. 1999. "Hillary Clinton and the President’s Reelection." Pp. 111-24 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Mutz, Diana C. and Gregory N. Flemming. 1999. "How Good People Make Bad Collectives: A Social-Psychological Perspective on Public Attitudes Toward Congress." Pp. 79-100 in Congress and the Decline of Public Trust, edited by J. Cooper. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Neuman, W. Russell. 1999. "New Media, Public Knowledge and Political Behavior." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Newton, Kenneth. 1999. "Social and Political Trust in Established Democracies." Pp. 169-87 in Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governement, edited by P. Norris. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Nichols, Stephen M., David C. Kimball, and Paul Allen Beck. 1999. "Voter Turnout in the 1996 Election: Resuming the Downward Spiral?" Pp. 23-44 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Nicholson, Stephen P. and Gary M. Segura. 1999. "Midterm Elections and Divided Government: An Information-Driven Theory of Electoral Volatility." Political Research Quarterly 52:609-29.

Niebuhr, Gustav 1999. "Religion Journal: Among a Religous Electorate, Overlooked Corners." The New York Times, May 8, 1999, pp. 13.

Nieman, Tom. 1999. American Government: Great Source Education Group (Division of Houghton Mifflin).

Norrander, Barbara. 1999. "The Evolution of the Gender Gap." Public Opinion Quarterly 63:566-76.

Norrander, Barbara. 1999. "Is the Gender Gap Growing?" Pp. 145-61 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Norrander, Barbara and Clyde Wilcox. 1999. "Public Opinion and Policymaking in the States: The Case of Post-Roe Abortion Policy." Policy Studies Journal 27:707-22.

Oliver, Eric J. and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1999. "Jury Aversion and Voter Registration." The American Political Science Review 93:147-52.

Palmer, Harvey D. 1999. "Issues, Voter Sophistication, and Political Behavior: Four Essays on Public Opinion and Voting." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, University of Rochester.

Paolino, Philip. 1999. "Candidate Performance and Voter Learning in Presidential Nomination Campaigns." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Parker, Myoung-Ho. 1999. "Sensitivity of Political Attitudes: The Influence of Election Proximity on Political Attitudes." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Patterson, Samuel C. and Joseph Quin Monson. 1999. "Reelecting the Republican Congress: Two More Years." Pp. 183-212 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Peters, Thomas 1999. "False Images." The Courier-Journal, February 22, 1999, pp. 06a.

Peterson, David A. M. 1999. "Campaign Timing and Vote Determinants." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Rabinowitz, Joshua Louis. 1999. "Interpreting the Politics of Race: The Importance of Equality Beliefs and their Implications for White Americans’ Attitudes toward Racial Policy." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

Radio, National Public. 1999. "Hour 1; President Clinton’s Impeachment Trail Brings to Light How Facts Can Be Shown in a Difference Light by Various People."

Rahn, Wendy, John Brehm, and Neil E. Carlson. 1999. "National Elections as Institutions for Generating Social Capital." Pp. 111-60 in Civic Engagement in American Democracy, edited by T. Skocpol and M. P. Fiorina. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Regenwetter, Michel, Jean-Claude Falmagne, and Bernard N. Grofman. 1999. "A Stochastic Model of Preference Change and its Application to 1992 Presidential Election Panel Data." Psychological Review 106:362-84.

Reith, Margaret. 1999. "Viewing of Crime Drama and Authoritarian Aggression: An Investigation of the Relationship Between Crime Viewing, Fear, and Aggression." Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 43:211-21.

Richardson, Jr., Lilliard E. and Patricia K. Freeman. 1999. "The Gender Gap in Congressional Elections, 1994-1998." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Rothenbach, Bert Fielding. 1999. "The Impact of Political and Religious Orientation on Environmental Concern." The University of Texas at Austin.

Sapiro, Virginia. 1999. "Fifty Years of the National Election Studies: A Case Study in the History of "Big Social Science"." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Sapiro, Virginia and Diana C. Mutz. 1999. "Measures of Political Participation: A Pilot Report."

Scheufele, Dietram Arend. 1999. "Participation as Individual Choice: Comparing Motivational and Informational Variables and Their Relevance for Participatory Behavior." University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Scheve, Kenneth F. and Michael Tomz. 1999. "Electoral Surprise and the Midterm Loss in US Congressional Elections." British Journal of Political Science 29:507-21.

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Sharp, Elaine B. 1999. The Sometime Connection: Public Opinion and Social Policy. Albany , NY: State University of New York Press.

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Shaw, Daron R. 1999. "A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992." The Journal of Politics 61:387-422.

Shea, Daniel M. 1999. "The Passing of Realignment and the Advent of the ‘Base-Less’ Party System." American Politics Quarterly 27:33-57.

Sherman, Robert P. 1999. "Tests of the Validity of Complete-Unit Analysis in Surveys Subject to Item Nonresponse or Attrition." The Political Methodology Paper Archive at Cal Poly.

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Shribman, David M. 1999. "One Nation Under God: How the Religious Right Changed the American Conversation." The Boston Globe, January 10, 1999, pp. 14.

Shribman, David M. 1999. "Religious Right Yields the Pulpit." The Boston Globe, October 12, 1999, pp. A3.

Sides, John M. 1999. "Built on Rock or Sand? The Stability of Religiosity and Attitudes Towards Abortion." UC Berkeley, Institute for Governmental Studies.

Sides, John M. 1999. "It’s Not Easy Being Green: The Nature of American Environmentalism." UC Berkeley, Institute of Governmental Studies.

Simonsen, William and Mark D. Robbins. 1999. Citizen Participation in Resource Allocation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Smith, Jr., Charles Eldon, Robert D. Brown, John M. Bruce, and L. Marvin Overby. 1999. "Party Balancing and Voting for Congress in the 1996 National Election." American Journal of Political Science 43:737-64.

Smith, Jr., Charles Eldon, Peter M. Radcliffe, and John H. Kessel. 1999. "The Partisan Choice: Bill Clinton or Bob Dole?" Pp. 70-87 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Soden, Dennis L. 1999. The Environmental Presidency. Albany, NY: State University of New York.

Soss, Joe. 1999. "Lessons of Welfare: Policy Design, Political Learning, and Political Action." The American Political Science Review 93:363-80.

Stanley, Harold W. and Richard G. Niemi. 1999. "Party Coalitions in Transition: Partisanship and Group Support, 1952-1996." Pp. 162-82 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House.

Stimson, James A. 1999. Public Opinion in America: Moods, Cycles, and Swings. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Sugrue, Thomas J. 1999. "Expert Report of Thomas J. Sugrue." Michigan Journal of Race & Law 5:261.

Taylor, James Lance. 1999. "Black Politics in Transition: From Protest to Politics to Political Neutrality?", University of Southern California.

Tewksbury, David. 1999. "Differences in How We Watch the News: The Impact of Processing Goals and Expertise on Evaluations of Political Actors." Communication Research 26:4-29.

Thomassen, Jacques. 1999. "Political Communication between Political Elites and Mass Publics: The Role of Belief Systems." Pp. 33-58 in Policy Representation in Western Democracies, edited by W. E. Miller. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Thompson, Lyke and Richard Elling. 1999. "Let Them Eat Marblecake: The Preferences of Michigan Citizens for Devolution and Intergovernmental Service-provision." Publius 29:139-53.

Transue, John. 1999. "Support for Racial Equality: Identity and Context." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Trevor, Margaret C. 1999. "Political Socialization, Party Identification, and the Gender Gap." Public Opinion Quarterly 61:62-89.

Uslaner, Eric M. 1999. "Democracy and Social Capital." Pp. 121-50 in Democracy and Trust, edited by M. E. Warren. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Uslaner, Eric M. 1999. "Trust and Consequences." Communitarian Summit, Arlington, VA.

Wand, Jonathan and Jr. Mebane, Walter R. 1999. "Learning in Campaigns: A Policy Moderating Model of Individual Contributions." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Wardle, Lynn D. 1999. "The Quandary of Pro-Life Free Speech: A Lesson from the Abolitionists." Albany Law Review 62:853.

Warren, Mark E. 1999. "Democratic Theory and Trust." Pp. 310-45 in Democracy and Trust, edited by M. E. Warren. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Wasserman, Donna Pritchard. 1999. "The Local Contours of Campaign Coverage: State Newspapers and the 1988 Super Tuesday Campaign." Communication Research 26:701-25.

Wattenberg, Martin P. and Craig Leonard Brians. 1999. "Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer?" American Political Science Review 93:891-9.

Weinstein, Jeremy M. 1999. "Abandoning the Polity: Political Parties and Social Capital in American Politics." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier. 1999. Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier. 1999. "Reelection: The 1996 U.S. Election." Pp. 1-22 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and Stephen T. Mockabee. 1999. "Attitudinal Correlates of the 1996 Presidential Vote: The People Reelect a President." Pp. 45-69 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridges, L.L.C.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and Thomas Young. 1999. "Attitudinal Correlates of the 1996 Presidential Vote: The People Reelect a President." Pp. 45-69 in Reelection 1996: How Americans Voted, edited by H. F. Weisberg and J. M. Box-Steffensmeier. Chappaqua, NY: Chatham House.

Wiegand, Joseph Wayne. 1999. "Differences in Public Opinion Between Blacks and Whites: A Social Psychological Perspective." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1999. "The Mobilization of Campaign Activists by the Party Canvass." American Politics Quarterly 27:177-200.

Wilcox, Clyde. 1999. God’s Warriors: The Christian Right in Twentieth-Century America: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Wilcox, Clyde, Matthew DeBell, and Lee Sigelman. 1999. "The Second Coming of the New Christian Right: Patterns of Popular Support in 1984 and 1996." Social Science Quarterly 80:181-92.

Willette, Jennifer R. 1999. "Economic Perceptions and Information in a Heterogeneous Electorate." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Wilson, James Matthew. 1999. "Group Identity and Political Behavior in the United States." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, Duke University.

Winter, Nicholas J.G. and Adam J. Berinsky. 1999. "What’s Your Temperature? Thermometer Ratings and Political Analysis." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Zucker, Alyssa N. 1999. "The Psychological Impact of Reproductive Difficulties on Women’s Lives." Sex Roles 40:767-86.

Abramowitz, Alan I. and Kyle L. Saunders. 1998. "Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate." The Journal of Politics 60:634-52.

Abramowitz, Alan I., Kyle L. Saunders, and Jonathan Wiliamson. 1998. "Voting for Gridlock: Ticket-Splitting, Balancing, and Divided Government." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Abrams, Herbert L. and Richard A. Brody. 1998. "Bob Dole’s Age and Health in the 1996 Election: Did the Media Let Us Down?" Political Science Quarterly 113:471-91.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1998. Change and Continuity in the 1996 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Ainsworth, Scott H. 1998. "A Game Theoretic Model of Efficacy and Political Participation." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Althaus, Scott L. 1998. "Information Effects in Collective Preferences." American Political Science Review 92:545-58.

Alvarez, R. Michael. 1998. "Uncertainty and Candidate Personality Traits." Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Jonathan Nagler. 1998. "Economics, Entitlements, and Social Issues: Voter Choice in the 1996 Presidential Election." American Journal of Political Science 42:1349-63.

Alwin, Duane F. 1998. "Aging and Errors of Measurement: Implications for the Study of Life-Span Development." Pp. 365-86 in Cognition, Aging and Self-reports, edited by N. Schwarz, D. C. Park, B. Knauper, and S. Sudman. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers.

Alwin, Duane F. 1998. "The Political Impact of the Baby Boom: Are There Persistent Generational Differences in Political Beliefs and Behavior?" Generations 22:46-54.

Arnold, R. Douglas. 1998. Framing the Social Security Debate: Values, Politics, and Economics. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Ashbee, Edward. 1998. "The Republican Party and the African-American Vote Since 1964." Pp. 233-262 in Black Conservatism: Essays in Intellectual and Political History, edited by P. R. Eisenstade. New York, NY: Garland Publishing.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae and Randall W. Partin. 1998. "Economic and Referendum Voting and the Problem of Data Choice: A Reply." American Journal of Political Science 42:1003-7.

Aylor, Brooks. 1998. "Importance and Determinants of Trait Use in Evaluations of Candidates in the 1996 United States Presidential Election." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Arizona.

Baldauf, Scott 1998. "Youths Strive to Serve Despite Ambivalence About Clinton." The Christian Science Monitor, October 19, 1998, pp. 3.

Barabas, Jason. 1998. "Wage Erosion, Economic Assessments, and Social Welfare Opinions." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Barker, David Christopher. 1998. "Rush to Action: Political Talk Radio and Health Care (Un)Reform." Political Communication 15:83-97.

Barker, David Christopher. 1998. "Rush to Judgment: Framing Issues, Priming Values, and Changing Minds. A Model of Political Persuasion Through Talk Radio." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, University of Houston.

Bartels, Larry M. 1998. "Panel Effects in the American National Election Studies." Presented at the annual meeting of the Political Methodology Group, San Diego, CA.

Bartels, Larry M. 1998. "Where the Ducks Are: Voting Power in a Party System." Pp. 43-80 in Politicians and Party Politics, edited by J. G. Geer. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Baughman, John. 1998. "Deciding to Vote, Deciding to Tell: A Bivariate Probit Model of Overreported Vote." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Bauman, Kurt. 1998. "Direct Measures of Poverty as Indicators of Economic Need: Evidence From The Survey of Income and Program Participation." in Population Division Technical Working Paper No. 30.

Baumgartner, Frank R. and Beth L. Leech. 1998. The Importance of Groups in Politics and in Political Science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Beail, Linda Mishawn. 1998. "Motherhood and Apple Pie: A Missing Piece of American Politics." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Iowa.

Bean, Clive S. and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1998. "Attitudes Towards Divided Government and Ticket-Splitting in Australia and the United States." Australian Journal of Political Science 33:25-36.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1998. "’Young Americans’ Indifference to Media Coverage of Public Affairs." PS: Political Science and Politics 31:535-41.

Bennett, Sherry L. and Renee M. Smith. 1998. "Representation and Salient Issues: Legislator Responsiveness to the Service Constituency." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Berinsky, Adam J. 1998. "The Two Faces of Public Opinion." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Bernstein, Robert A., Anita Chadha, and Robert Montjoy. 1998. "Overreporting Voting: Why People Lie." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Bimber, Bruce A. 1998. "The Gender Gap in Electronic Democracy." The National Voter 47.

Bimber, Bruce A. 1998. "The Internet and Political Mobilization: Research Note on the 1996 Election Season." Social Science Computer Review 16:391-401.

Bimber, Bruce A. 1998. "Toward an Empirical Map of Political Participation on the Internet." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Black, Amy E. and Stanley Rothman. 1998. "Have You Really Come a Long Way? Women’s Access to Power in the United States." Gender Issues 16:107-33.

Blendon, Robert J. and John M. Benson. 1998. "Editorial: Whatever happened to politicians’ concerns about the nation’s uninsured?" American Journal of Public Health 88:345-46.

Bobo, Lawrence. 1998. "Race, Interests, and Beliefs About Affirmative Action." The American Behavioral Scientist 41:985-1003.

Borquez, Julio. 1998. "The Life and Times of the Reagan Democrats: Presidential Vote Defection by Democratic Party Identifiers, 1980-1992." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Michigan.

Boulard, Garry. 1998. "Applause, Sweet Applause." State Legislatures 24:18-9.

Bowers, Jake. 1998. "Black Threat and Christian Fundamentalist Threat: A National Election Study 1997 Pilot Study Report."

Bowler, Shaun, Todd Donovan, and Caroline J. Tolbert. 1998. Citizens as Legislators: Direct Democracy in the US, Edited by S. C. Patterson. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.

Bowman, Karlyn H. 1998. "Trust in Government: What the Numbers." Roll Call, December 17, 1998.

Brady, Henry E., Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba, and Laurel Elms. 1998. "Who Bowls?: Class, Race, and Changing Participatory Equality." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Broder, David S. and Richard Morin 1998. "Struggle Over New Standards: Impeachment Reveals Nation’s Changing Standards." Washington Post, December 27, 1998, pp. A01.

Buell, Jr., Emmett H. 1998. "The 1996 Elections." The Journal of Politics 60:847-72.

Bullock, III, Charles S., Ronald Keith Gaddie, Scott Buchanan, and Donna R. Hoffman. 1998. "The Lost Sixth: Disappearing White Democrats in Southern Congressional Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Burden, Barry C. and Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier. 1998. "Vote Likelihood and Institutional Trait Questions in the 1997 NES Pilot Study."

Burden, Barry C. and David C. Kimball. 1998. "A New Approach to the Study of Ticket Splitting." American Political Science Review 92:533-44.

Bureau, U.S. Census. 1998. "Statistical Abstract of the United States 1998."http://www.census.gov/prod/3/98pubs/98statab/sasec8.pdf, May 3, 2005.

Burstein, Paul. 1998. Discrimination, Jobs, and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity in the United States Since the New Deal. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Calhoun-Brown, Allison. 1998. "The Politics of Black Evangelicals: What Hinders Diversity in the Christian Right?" American Politics Quarterly 26:81-109.

Callahan, David. 1998. "Ballot Blocks: What Gets the Poor to the Polls?" The American Prospect:68-75.

Campanelli, Melissa 1998. "Americans Rate Postal Service as the Top Federal Agency, Study Finds." DM News, March 23, 1998, pp. 3.

Carman, Christopher and Christopher Wlezien. 1998. "Ideological Evaluations of Government Institutions and Policy."

Carman, Christopher Jan. 1998. "Dimensions of Environmental Policy Support in the United States." Social Science Quarterly 79:717-33.

Carsey, Thomas M. and Geoffrey C. Layman. 1998. "The Role of Attitudinal Conversation in the Partisan Change Process." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Carsey, Thomas M. and Gerald C. Wright. 1998. "State and National Factors in Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections." American Journal of Political Science 42:994-1002.

Carsey, Thomas M. and Gerald C. Wright. 1998. "State and National Factors in Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections: A Rejoinder." American Journal of Political Science 42:1008-11.

Cassel, Carol A. 1998. "Overreports of Voting and Theories of Turnout: The Nonvoting Voter Revisited." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Chaney, Carole Kennedy. 1998. "Vote Choice in Senate Elections: The Impact of Campaigns and Candidate Gender, 1998-1992." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of California, Riverside, UMI ProQuest Digital Dissertations.

Chaney, Carole Kennedy, R. Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler. 1998. "Explaining the Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections, 1980-1992." Political Research Quarterly 51:311-39.

Clarke, Harold D. and Allan L. McCutcheon. 1998. "Mixed Markov Latent Class Models for the Dynamics of Party Identification." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Clarke, Harold D. and Marianne C. Stewart. 1998. "The Decline of Parties in the Minds of Citizens." Annual Review of Political Science 1:357-78.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell. 1998. "Voter Reaction to Women Candidates." Pp. 56-72 in Women and Elective Office: Past, Present, and Future, edited by S. Thomas and C. Wilcox. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell, Ted G. Jelen, and Clyde Wilcox. 1998. "The Dynamics of Public Attitudes on Abortion: A Preliminary Investigation." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Corell, Gina Leigh. 1998. "Media Priming in the 1980 Presidential Election." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.

Cotter, David A., JoAnn DeFiore, Joan M. Hermsen, Brenda Marsteller Kowalewski, and Reeve D. Vanneman. 1998. "The Demand for Female Labor." American Journal of Sociology 103:1673-712.

Cowden, Jonathan Anders. 1998. "Race Issues, New Deal Issues, and Realignment in the Southern White Electorate, 1956-1992."

Cummings, Scott and T. Lambert. 1998. "Immigration Restrictions and the American Worker: An Examination of Competing Interpretations." Population Research and Policy Review 17:497-520.

Curran, Margaret Ann. 1998. "In Search of a Family Policy: Family Structure, Children’s Well-Being and the Effects of Public Policy." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, Northern Illinois University.

Dalager, Jon K. 1998. "Congressional Campaign Issues and Voter Concerns: Do Candidates Address the Issues That Matter?" Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dalton, Russell J. 1998. "Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies." UCI web site.

DeSipio, Louis and Jennifer Jerit. 1998. "Voluntary Citizens and Democratic Participation: Political Behaviors Among Naturalized U.S. Citizens." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dolan, Kathleen A. 1998. "Voting for Women in the "Year of the Woman"." American Journal of Political Science 42:272-93.

Dolan, Kathleen A. and Thomas M. Holbrook. 1998. "Knowing Versus Caring: The Role of Affect and Cognition in Political Perceptions." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Il.

Eveland, Jr., William P. and Dietram Arend Scheufele. 1998. "Communication Effects Gaps: Putting Together the Pieces of the Puzzle." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Fackler, Tim and Tse-min Lin. 1998. "Are You Being Served? A Pooled Cross-Sectional Analysis of Corruption News, Economic Conditions, and the Vote, 1964-1992."

Ferejohn, John A. 1998. "Race and the Politics of Social Policy." Pp. 417-63 in The Social Divide: Political Parties and the Future of Activist Government, edited by M. Weir. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

Finkel, Steven E. and John G. Geer. 1998. "A Spot Check Casting Doubt on the Demobilizing Effect of Attack Advertising." American Journal of Political Science 42:573-95.

Fisher, Dann G. and John T. Sweeney. 1998. "The Relationship Between Political Attitudes and Moral Judgment: Examining the Validity of the Defining Issues Test." Journal of Business Ethics 17:905-16.

Flanigan, William H. and Nancy H. Zingale. 1998. Political Behavior of the American Electorate, Ninth Edition. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.

Freedman, Paul and Kenneth M. Goldstein. 1998. "Partial Birth Abortion Item, 1997 Pilot Study."

Freeman, John R. and Daniel Houser. 1998. "A Computable Equilibrium Model for the Study of Political Economy." American Journal of Political Science 42:628-60.

Funk, Carolyn L. 1998. "Practicing What We Preach? The influence of a Social Interest Value on Civic Engagement." Political Psychology 19:601-14.

Geer, John G. 1998. Politicians and Party Politics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Gelman, Andrew and Thomas H. Little. 1998. "Improving on Probability Weighting for Household Size." Public Opinion Quarterly 62:398-404.

Gerber, Alan S. and Donald P. Green. 1998. "Rational Learning and Partisan Attitudes." American Journal of Political Science 42:794-818.

Ghobarah, Hazem. 1998. "A Statistical Assessment of the Spatial Model of Ideology." Presented at the Political Methodological Summer Conference, San Diego, CA.

Gimpel, James G. 1998. "Mistaken Accountability: Voters’ False Judgments about Their Representatives’ Behavior." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Glasgow, Garrett. 1998. "Comparing Measures of Issue Salience in a Spatial Model of Voting."

Goren, Paul. 1998. "The Sophisticated American Voter." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of Pittsburgh.

Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1998. "Macropartisanship: A Replication and Critique." American Political Science Review 92:883-99.

Green, John C. and James L. Guth. 1998. "United Methodists and American Culture: A Statistical Portrait." Pp. 27-55 in The People(s) Called Methodists, vol. Vol. 2, edited by W. B. Lawrence and e. al. Nashville: Abingdon Press.

Gronke, Paul W., Jeffrey W. Koch, and James Matthew Wilson. 1998. "Follow the Leader? Presidential Approval, Perceived Presidential Support, and Representatives’ Electoral Fortunes." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Gross, Samuel R. 1998. "American Public Opinion on the Death Penalty – It’s Getting Personal." Cornell Law Review 83:1148.

Groves, Robert M. and Mick P. Couper. 1998. Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

Hadjiharalambous, Sissie and Maria Vryza. 1998. "Can We Trust ‘Trust’? Re-Assessing The Meaning of Political Trust." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, Il.

Haeberle, Steven H. 1998. "Stateways and Folkways Revisited: Have Gay Rights Laws Changed Public Attitudes Toward Queers?" Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Hansen, John Mark. 1998. "Individuals, Institutions, and Public Preferences Over Public Finance." American Political Science Review 92:513-32.

Hart, Roderick P. 1998. Seducing America: How Television Charms the Modern Voter. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Heeringa, Steve. 1998. "The Surveycraft CATI System’s ‘Random Number Generation’ Features and Their Effects on Analysis of the 1997 NES Pilot "Group Threat" Experiment."

Herron, Michael C. 1998. "Indifference, Voting, and Abstention in the 1976 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Herron, Michael C. 1998. "The Presidential Election of 1988: Low Voter Turnout and the Defeat of Michael Dukakis." Political Methodology.

Hetherington, Marc J. 1998. "The Political Relevance of Political Trust." American Political Science Review 92:791-808.

Hetherington, Marc J. and Suzanne Globetti. 1998. "Political Trust and Racial Policy Preferences: Explaining the Gap between Principle and Practice." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Hetherington, Marc J. and Frederick Hess. 1998. "Decreasing Support for Government Spending in the 1990s – A Story of Distrust, Not Conservatism." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

High-Pippert, Angela and John Comer. 1998. "Female Empowerment: The Influence of Women Representing Women." Women and Politics 19:53-66.

Hill, Dana Carol Davis. 1998. "Fringe Benefits and Worker Satisfaction: A Multivariate Analysis of the Sources and Consequences of Satisfaction with Non-Wage Job Rewards." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, University of Georgia.

Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1998. "The Future of Affirmative Action: The Strange Career of Affirmative Action." Ohio State Law Journal 59:997.

Hoffman, Thomas J. 1998. "American Indians: Political Participation and Political Representation." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Holbrook, Allyson L., Melanie C. Green, and Jon A. Krosnick. 1998. "Telephone Versus Face-to-Face Interviewing of National Probability Samples with Long Questionnaires: Comparisons of Respondents Satisficing and Social Desirability Response Bias."

Holbrook, Allyson L., Jon A. Krosnick, John T. Cacioppo, Penny S. Visser, and Wendi L. Gardner. 1998. "The Formation of Attitudes about Political Candidates and Parties." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Howard, Margaret Marie. 1998. "Attention to News and Knowledge of Politics." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan.

Hurwitz, Jon and Mark Peffley. 1998. Perception and Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Irwin, Julie 1998. "Most Young Adults are Ambivalent on Abortion: Open Talks Haven’t Brought Consensus." The Cincinnati Equirer, January 18, 1998, pp. A16.

Jackson, James S., Kendrick T. Brown, and Daria C. Kirby. 1998. "International Perspectives on Prejudice and Racism." Pp. 101-35 in Confronting Racism: The Problem and the Response, edited by J. L. Eberhardt and S. T. Fiske. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Jackson, Robert A., Robert D. Brown, and Gerald C. Wright. 1998. "Registration, Turnout, and the Electoral Representativeness of US State Electorates." American Politics Quarterly 26:259-87.

Jacoby, William G. 1998. "Presidential Campaign Effects on Citizens’ Candidate Preferences: Environmental Evolution or Attitude Change?" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Jacoby, William G. 1998. "Report on Values and Predispositions Items for the 1998 National Election Study."

Javers, Eamon, Daniel Lathrop, Liz Oliner, Robert Schlesinger, and David R. Segal 1998. "Cynical? US?" The Hill, July 15, 1998, pp. 14.

Jelen, Ted G. 1998. "Research in Religion and Mass Political Behavior in the United States: Looking Both Ways After Two Decades of Scholarship." American Politics Quarterly 26:110-34.

Jones, Bradford S. and Michael E. Sobel. 1998. "Modeling Direction and Intensity in Ordinal Scales with Midpoints with an Application to Congressional Incumbent Approval." Presented at the annual meeting of the Political Methodology Society, University of California, San Diego.

Kanazawa, Satoshi. 1998. "A Possible Solution to the Paradox of Voter Turnout." The Journal of Politics 60:974-95.

Kazee, Thomas A. and Susan Roberts. 1998. "Eroding Political Trust in America: An Assessment of Its Nature and Implications." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA.

Kinder, Donald R. 1998. "Still Divided by Color." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 34:420-5.

King, Cheryl Simrell and Camilla Stivers. 1998. Government Is Us: Public Administration in an Anti-Government Era. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

King, Gary, Michael Tomz, and Jason Wittenberg. 1998. "Making the Most of Statistical Analyses: Improving Interpretation and Presentation."

Klein, Jill Gabrielle. 1998. "Negativity in Intradimensional Judgments of Presidential Candidates." Advances in Consumer Research 25:574-7.

Knack, Stephen and Martha E. Kropf. 1998. "For shame! The effect of community cooperative context on the probability of voting." Political Psychology 19:585-99.

Knack, Stephen and James White. 1998. "Did States’ Motor Voter Programs Help the Democrats?" American Politics Quarterly 26:344-65.

Knight, Kathleen. 1998. "In Their Own Words: Citizens’ Explanations of Inequality Between the Races." Pp. 202-47 in Perception Prejudice: Race and Politics in the United States, edited by J. Hurwitz and M. Peffley. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1998. "The Perot Candidacy and Attitudes Toward Government and Politics." Political Research Quarterly 51:141-53.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1998. "Political Rhetoric and Political Persuasion: The Changing Structure of Citizens’ Preferences on Health Insurance During Policy Debate." Public Opinion Quarterly 62:209-29.

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Hajnal, Zoltan. 1997. "Solving the Puzzle of Black Incumbent Success: White Learning Under Black Mayors." University of California, San Diego.

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Brody, Richard A., Diana C. Mutz, and Paul M. Sniderman. 1996. Political Persuasion and Attitude Change. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

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Campbell, Andrea L. 1996. "Political Awareness and the Differing Bases of Ideological Self-Identification." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

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Chaney, Carole Kennedy, R. Michael Alvarez, and Jonathan Nagler. 1996. "Explaining the Gender Gap in 1992 U.S. Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

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Coleman, John C. 1996. Party Decline in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Costain, Anne N. 1996. "The Mobilization of a Women’s Movement and the American Gender Gap in Voting." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

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Craig, Stephen C. 1996. "The Angry Voter: Politics and Popular Discontent in the 1990s." in Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Craig, Stephen C. 1996. Broken Contract? Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government. Boulder, CO.: Westview Press.

Dalager, Jon K. 1996. "Voters, Issues, and Elections: Are the Candidates’ Messages Getting Through?" Journal of Politics 58:486-515.

D’Ambrosio, Lisa A. 1996. "The Dynamics of Emotional Responses to Presidential Candidates." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

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DiMaggio, Paul, John Evans, and Bethany Bryson. 1996. "Have Americans’ Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?" American Journal of Sociology 102:690-755.

Dine, Philip 1996. "Welfare Issue Drives a Wedge Between Clinton, Labor." St. Louis Post-Dispatch, August 9, 1996, pp. 8D.

Dionne, Jr., E.J. 1996. "Mandate for Moderation – Or Myth?" The Washington Post, November 15, 1996, pp. A31.

Duch, Raymond M. and Harvey D. Palmer. 1996. "Heterogeneity in Perceptions in Economic Conditions." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Elsner, Alan 1996. "U.S. Presidential Race Will Freeze for Olympics." Reuters, Limited, July 17, 1996.

Erikson, Robert S. 1996. "Should NES Congressional Questions be Asked Pre-Election? Can They?" Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections, Chicago, IL.

Ertman, Martha M. 1996. "Sexuality: Contractual Purgatory for Sexual Marginorities: Not Heaven, but Not Hell Either." University of Denver (Colorado Seminary) College of Law 73:1107.

Eulau, Heinz. 1996. Micro-macro Dilemmas in Political Science: Personal Pathways Through Complexity. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

Ferejohn, John A., Brian J. Gaines, and Douglas Rivers. 1996. "The Failure of Incumbency: Why the Democrats Lost the House in 1994."

Finifter, Ada W. 1996. "Attitudes Toward Individual Responsibility and Political Reform in the Former Soviet Union." The American Political Science Review 90:138-61.

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Frymer, Paul. 1996. "The 1994 Electoral Aftershock: Dealignment or Realignment in the South." Pp. 99-113 in Midterm: The Elections of 1994 in Context. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Fulani, Lenora B. 1996. "White Independents and Blacks Need Each Other." The Christian Science Monitor, March 18, 1996, pp. 19.

Gay, Claudine. 1996. "The Impact of Black Congressional Representation on the Political Behavior of Constituents." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Gay, Verne 1996. "Is Walter Cronkite The Last Trustworthy Man In America?" Los Angeles Times, January 21, 1996, pp. 8.

Gerber, Alan S. 1996. "African Americans’ Congressional Careers and the Democratic House Delegation." The Journal of Politics 58:831-45.

Gerber, Elisabeth R. 1996. "Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiatives." American Journal of Political Science 40:99-128.

Ginsberg, Benjamin and Alan Stone. 1996. Do Elections Matter? Armonk NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Goldstein, Kenneth M. 1996. "Mobilization and Participation Between Elections." Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections, Chicago, IL.

Graham, Jr., Cole Blease, Robert W. Oldendick, and Michael W. Link. 1996. "Across the Great Divide: Examining Black-White Differences in Political Attitudes." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Salt Lake City, UT.

Green, Donald P., Bradley L. Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 1996. "Macropartisanship: A Replication and Critique." Presented at the Methodology Section of the American Political Science Association, Ann Arbor, MI.

Green, Donald P. and Eric Schickler. 1996. "The Grim Reaper, The Stork, and Partisan Change in the North and South, 1952-1994." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Green, John C., James L. Guth, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1996. Religion and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Guth, James L. and John C. Green. 1996. "The Moralizing Minority: Christian Right Support Among Political Contributors." Pp. 30-43 in Religion and the Culture Wars, edited by J. C. Green, C. E. Smidt, and L. A. Kellstedt. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Hadjiharalambous, Sissie. 1996. "Negative Voting in Congressional Elections: Does Representation Really Matter?" Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Tennessee.

Hansen, John Mark. 1996. "Public Preferences Over Public Finance: Individual and Aggregate Properties of Public Opinion on Spending, Taxes, and Deficits." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Hansen, John Mark. 1996. "Revealed Preference Budget Items on the 1995 National Election Pilot Study: A Report."

Hansen, Susan B. 1996. "Political Proselytizing and the Social Construction of Gender." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Hasen, Richard L. 1996. "Clipping Coupons for Democracy: An Egalitarian/Public Choice Defense of Campaign Finance Vouchers." California Law Review 84:1.

He, J.Z. and F. Gey. 1996. "Online Codebook Browsing and Conversational Survey Analysis." Social Science Computer Review 14:181-6.

Henderson, Delarie A. 1996. "African American Public Opinion: A Comparative Analysis of the 1994 Mississippi Telephone Public Opinion Poll and the 1992 Pre-Election National Election Study Public Opinion Poll." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, Mississippi State University.

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Hetherington, Marc J. 1996. "The Media’s Role in Forming Voters’ National Economic Evaluations in 1992." American Journal of Political Science 40:372-95.

Hines, Cragg 1996. "Tape May Rekindle Doubts About Trust: Clinton Whitewater Testimony Could Affect Presidential Race." The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 11, 1996, pp. 1.

Holbrook, Thomas M. 1996. Do Campaigns Matter? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Holsti, Ole R. 1996. Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

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Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 1996. "Assessing the Quality of Campaign Discourse – 1960; 1980, 1988, 1992."

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Josefson, Jim. 1996. "The Changing Construction of Partisan Identity." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Joslyn, Mark R. 1996. "Pictures Made of Pictures Given? The Impact of Media Representations and Individual Predispositions on Political Opinion." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, Washington University.

Joslyn, Mark R. and Steve Ceccoli. 1996. "Attentiveness to Television News and Opinion Change in the Fall 1992 Presidential Campaign." Political Behavior 18:141-70.

Kahn, Kim Fridkin. 1996. The Political Consequences of Being a Woman: How Stereotypes Influence the Conduct and Consequences of Political Campaigns. New York: Columbia University Press.

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Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1996. "Religious Voting Blocs in the 1992 Election." Pp. 267-90 in Religon and the Culture Wars: Dispatches from the Front, edited by J. C. Green, J. L. Guth, C. E. Smidt, and L. A. Kellstedt. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Kinder, Donald R. and Lynn M. Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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Klein, Jill Gabrielle. 1996. "Negativity in Impressions of Presidential Candidates Revisited: The 1992 Election." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 22:288-95.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1996. "Perot Supporters Before and After the 1992 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.

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Larson, Eric V. 1996. Casualties and Consensus: The Historical Role of Casualties in Domestic Support for U.S. Military Operations. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

Lawrence, David G. 1996. The Collapse of the Democratic Presidential Majority: Realignment, Dealignment, and Electoral Change from Franklin Roosevelt to Bill Clinton. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Lawrence, Eric. 1996. "Simulated Maximum Likelihood via the GHK Simulator: An Application to the 1988 Democratic Super Tuesday Primary." Presented at the Political Methodology Summer Meeting, Ann Arbor, MI.

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Lengle, James I., Diana Owen, and Molly W. Sonner. 1996. "Divisive Primaries and Electoral Turnoff." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Leonard, Charles W. 1996. "The "Bubba" Vote: White Southern Culture and the Republican Realignment in Dixie." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of Missouri.

Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1996. "Electoral Inquiry Cross-national Election Surveys: A French Pre-test." Electoral Studies 15:513-28.

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Mattei, Laura R. Winsky and Franco Mattei. 1996. "If Men Stayed Home…Sex and Gender in American Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Mayer, Russell and Kimberly Gross. 1996. "The Empowering Effects of Talk Radio." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Mayer, William G. 1996. "Changes in Mass Partisanship, 1946-1996." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Mayer, William G. 1996. The Divided Democrats: Ideological Unity, Party Reform, and Presidential Elections. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Jasjeet S. Sekhon. 1996. "Boostrap Methods for Non-nested Hypothesis Tests." Presented at the Summer Methods Conference, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

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Miller, Warren E. and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter: University of Harvard Press.

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Monitor, The Christian Science 1996. "Democrats Courting, but Will Big Labor Swoon?" The Christian Science Monitor, April 26, 1996, pp. 5.

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O’Connor, Karen. 1996. No Neutral Ground?: Abortion Politics in an Age of Absolutes. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Oppenheimer, Bruce I. 1996. "Memo to Congressional Election Conference Attendees." Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections, Chicago, IL.

Oppenheimer, Bruce I. 1996. "The Representational Experience: The Effect of State Population on Senator-Constituency Linkages." American Journal of Political Science 40:1280-99.

Owens, John E. 1996. "Gingrich’s House Has Something in Common With British Parliament." Roll Call, January 29, 1996.

Pan, Zhongdang and Gerald M. Kosicki. 1996. "Assessing News Media Influences on the Formation of Whites’ Racial Policy Preferences." Communication Research 23:147-78.

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Pearlstein, Steven 1996. "Angry Female Voters a Growing Force." The Washington Post, January 30, 1996, pp. A01.

Petrocik, John R. 1996. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." American Journal of Political Science 40:825-50.

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Rabinowitz, George B. 1996. "New Issues on the 95 Pilot Study."

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Reingold, Beth, Heather Foust, and Paige Schneider. 1996. "Gender and Evaluation of Presidential Candidates." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

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Richardson, Amy. 1996. "Questions on Public Attitudes Toward the Environment."

Richardson, Jr., Lilliard E. and Grant W. Neeley. 1996. "Feeling Thermometers and Presidential Voting Models: The Impact of Measurement Assumptions and Methods." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Romero, David W. 1996. "The Case of the Missing Reciprocal Influence: Incumbent Reputation and the Vote." The Journal of Politics 58:1198-207.

Romero, David W. and Stephen J. Stambough. 1996. "Personal Economic Well-Being and the Individual Vote for Congress: A Pooled Analysis, 1980-1990." Political Research Quarterly 49:607-16.

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Skrentny, John David. 1996. The Ironies of Affirmative Action: Politics, Culture, and Justice in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

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Southwell, Priscilla L. 1996. "Economic Salience and Differential Abstention in Presidential Elections." American Politics Quarterly 24:221-36.

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Steenbergen, Marco R. 1996. "Compassion and American Public Opinion: An Analysis of the NES Humanitarianism Scale."

Stoker, Laura. 1996. "Understanding Differences in Whites’ Opinions Across Racial Policies." Social Science Quarterly 77:768-77.

Sulfaro, Valerie A. 1996. "The Role of Ideology and Political Sophistication in the Structure of Foreign Policy Attitudes." American Politics Quarterly 24:303-37.

Sulfaro, Valerie A. 1996. "Sources of Foreign Policy Orientations: An Empirical Analysis of Mass and Elite Behavior." Ph.D. dissertations Thesis, University of South Carolina.

Sussman, Barry 1996. "What Americans Think: It May Be Morning in America, But It’s Midnight in the Polls." The Washington Post, September 22, 1996, pp. 37.

Tanamachi, Cara 1996. "Generation X and the Right to Vote: They Have the Entire Future Ahead of Them, but Most Aren’t Helping to Decide it." The Austin-American Statesman, October 6, 1996.

Timpone, Richard J. 1996. "Re-examining the Impact of Registration Reform on Voter Turnout in the United States." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue, Terry L. Gilmour, M.V. Hood III, and Kurt Alan Shirkey. 1996. "Fit for the Greater Functions of Politics: Gender, Participation and Political Knowledge." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

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Tuch, Steven A. and Michael Hughes. 1996. "Whites’ Opposition to Race-Targeted Politics: One Cause or Many?" Social Science Quarterly 77:778-88.

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Wald, Kenneth D., James L. Guth, Cleveland R. Fraser, John C. Green, Corwin E. Smidt, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1996. "Reclaiming Zion: How American Religious Groups View the Middle East." Israel Affairs 2:147-68.

Wattenberg, Martin P. and Craig Leonard Brians. 1996. "Turnout Bias in the 1994 Elections."

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Wiefek, Nancy. 1996. "Racial Attitudes and Party Identification." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

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Wilcox, Clyde and Ted G. Jelen. 1996. "A Nationalization of the Gender Gap? Region, Gender, and Partisanship, 1952-1994." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Wilcox, Clyde and Robin M. Wolpert. 1996. "President Clinton, Public Opinion, and Gays in the Military." Pp. 127-46 in Gay Rights, Military Wrongs: Political Perspectives on Lesbians and Gays in the Military, edited by C. A. Rimmerman. New York, NY: Garland Publishing.

Wright, Gerald C. 1996. "NES and the Forgetful Respondent: Assessing Some Aspects of Response Quality." Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections, Chicago, IL.

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Zaller, John. 1996. "Sources of Incumbent Advantage in House Elections: What have Voters Got to Do With It?" Presented at the NES Research and Development Conference on Congressional Elections, Chicago, IL.

Zilber, Jeremy Marc. 1996. "Political Movements, Group Consciousness, and Participation in America." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The Ohio State University.

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Abramowitz, Alan I. 1995. "It’s Abortion, Stupid: Policy Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election." The Journal of Politics 57:176-86.

Abramowitz, Alan I. and Suzie Ishikawa. 1995. "Explaining the Republican Takeover of the House of Representatives: Evidence from the 1992-94 NES Panel Survey." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Abramson, Paul R. 1995. Value Change in Global Perspective. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1995. "Third-Party and Independent Candidates: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot." Political Science Quarterly 110:349-67.

Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

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Atkeson, Lonna Rae and Randall W. Partin. 1995. "Economic and Referendum Voting: A Comparison of Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections." American Political Science Review 89:99-107.

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Bartels, Larry M. 1995. "Where the Ducks Are: Voting Power in a Party System." Presented at the Conference on New Perspectives on Party Politics honoring Stanley Kelley, Jr., Princeton University.

Baumer, Donald C. 1995. "Party Images and the American Electorate." American Politics Quarterly 23:33-61.

Bennett, Linda L. M. and Stephen Earl Bennett. 1995. "Looking at Leviathan: Dimensions of Opinion about Big Government." Pp. 23-45 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1995. "American’s Knowledge of Ideology, 1980-1992." American Politics Quarterly 23:259-78.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1995. "American’s Opinions About Affirmative Action."

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1995. "Comparing Americans’ Political Information in 1988 and 1992." Journal of Politics 57:521-32.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1995. "Political Conversations in the United States: Who Talks to Whom, Why, and Why Not." American Review of Politics 16:277-98.

Bennett, Stephen Earl, Alfred J. Tuchfarber, Andrew E. Smith, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1995. "Americans’ Opinions about Affirmative Action."

Bernstein, Robert A. 1995. "Directing Electoral Appeals Away from the Center: Issue Position and Issue Salience." Political Research Quarterly 48:479-506.

Bledsoe, Timothy, Susan Welch, Lee Sigelman, and Michael Combs. 1995. "Residential Context and Racial Solidarity among African Americans." American Journal of Political Science 39:434-58.

Bowers, Jake. 1995. "NES Pilot Study Efforts to Measure Values and Predispositions."

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Charles H. Franklin. 1995. "The Long Campaign: Senate Elections in 1992." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. and Gary C. Jacobson. 1995. "Question Wording and the House Vote: Some Experimental Evidence." Presented at the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Brady, Henry E., Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Schlozman. 1995. "Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation." American Political Science Review 89:271-94.

Brians, Craig Leonard. 1995. "The Turnout Effects of Individual Voter Registration Responsibility Among the Mobile: A Comparative Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Brians, Craig Leonard and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1995. "The Turnout Effects of Negative Advertising in a Presidential Campaign." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Brown, Clifford W., Lynda W. Powell, and Clyde Wilcox. 1995. Serious Money: Fundraising and Contributing in Presidential Nomination Campaigns. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Brown, Robert D. and Edward G. Carmines. 1995. "Materialists, Postmaterialists and the Criteria for Political Choice in U.S. Presidential Elections." Journal of Politics 57:483-94.

Bruce, John M. 1995. "Emotion and Evaluation in Nomination Politics." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The Ohio State University.

Citrin, Jack. 1995. "Who’s the Boss? Direct Democracy and Popular Control of Government." Pp. 268-94 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Christopher Muste, and Cara Wong. 1995. "Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: How Much Does the Economy Matter?".

Clark, Janet and Cal Clark. 1995. "The Gender Gap: A Manifestation of Women’s Dissatisfaction with the American Polity?" Pp. 167-82 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell and Clyde Wilcox. 1995. "Women Voters in the ‘Year of the Woman’." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Couper, Mick P. 1995. "The Impact of Survey Introductions on Data Quality." Presented at the International Conference on Survey Measurement and Process Quality, Bristol.

Craig, Stephen C. 1995. "The Angry Voter: Politics and Popular Discontent in the 1990s." Pp. 46-66 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Craig, Stephen C. and Angela C. Halfacre. 1995. "Political Issues and Political Choice: Belief Systems, Generations, and the Potential for Realignment in American Politics." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa.

D’Ambrosio, Lisa A. 1995. "The Structure of Emotional Reactions to Political Candidates." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Daniels, R. Steven. 1995. "Aging and Partisanship: The Evolution of Party Support." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Daniels, R. Steven and Carolyn L. Clark-Daniels. 1995. "Age, Conservatism, and Sophistication: A Reexamination." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

DeSart, Jay A. 1995. "Information Processing and Partisan Neutrality: A Reexamination of the Party Decline Thesis." Journal of Politics 57:776-95.

DeSart, Jay A. 1995. "Schematic Assessments of Candidates: The Impact of the Level and Bias of Information in Campaigns." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dimock, Michael A. and Gary C. Jacobson. 1995. "Checks and Choices: The House Bank Scandal’s Impact on Voters in 1992." The Journal of Politics 57:1143-59.

Edsall, Thomas B. 1995. "At Elderly Gathering, Warm Feelings for Democratic Party Cool Quickly." The Washington Post, August 20, 1995, pp. A8.

Edsall, Thomas B. 1995. "Pollsters View Gender Gap as Political Fixture; White Men Heed GOP Call; Women Lean to Democrats." The Washington Post, August 15, 1995, pp. A01.

Felter, Elizabeth C. 1995. "Political Efficacy in Men and Women: Uncovering the Sex/Gender Differences." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Finkel, Steven E. 1995. Casual Analysis with Panel Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Firebaugh, Glenn and Kevin Chen. 1995. "Vote Turnout of Nineteenth Amendment Women: The Enduring Effect of Disenfranchisement." American Journal of Sociology 100:972-96.

Fischle, Mark, Helmut Norpoth, and Karen Stenner. 1995. "Time for a Change: Ross Perot and Voter Turnout." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Geraci, Sebastian. 1995. "The Case Against Allowing Multiracial Coalitions to File Section 2 Dilution Claims." The University of Chicago Legal Forum 1995:389.

Gilbert, Christopher P., Timothy R. Johnson, and David A.M. Peterson. 1995. "The Religious Roots of Third Candidate Voting: A Comparison of Anderson, Perot, and Wallace Voters." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 34:470-84.

Gilens, Martin. 1995. "Racial Attitudes and Opposition to Welfare." The Journal of Politics 57:994-1014.

Glaser, James M. 1995. "Black and White Perceptions of Party Differences." Political Behavior 17:155-78.

Gold, Howard J. 1995. "Third Party Voting in Presidential Elections: A Study of Perot, Anderson, and Wallace." Political Research Quarterly 48:751-73.

Goren, Paul. 1995. "Gut-Level Emotions and the Vote Choice in Presidential Elections."

Greenberg, Stanley B. 1995. Middle Class Dreams: The Politics and Power of the New American Majority. New York, NY: Times Books.

Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1995. "Faith and Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy." American Journal of Political Science 39:364-82.

Hagen, Michael G. 1995. "The Crime Issue and the 1994 Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Hagen, Michael G. 1995. "References to Racial Issues." Political Behavior 17:49-88.

Heineman, Robert A., Steven A. Peterson, and Thomas H. Rasmussen. 1995. American Government. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Henderson, Tammy L., Pamela A. Monroe, James C. Garand, and Diane C. Burts. 1995. "Explaining Public Opinion Toward Government Spending on Child-Care." Family Relations 44:37-45.

Herbst, Susan. 1995. "On the Disappearance of Groups: 19th and Early 20th Century Conceptions of Public Opinion." Pp. 89-104 in Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent, edited by T. L. Glasser and C. T. Salmon. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.

Herrnson, Paul S., Kelly D. Patterson, and Jr. Pitney, John J. 1995. "From Ward Heelers to Public Relations Experts: The Parties’ Response to Mass Politics." Pp. 251-67 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Hertzke, Allen D. and Jr. Rausch, John David. 1995. "The Religious Vote in American Politics: Value Conflict, Continuity, and Change." Pp. 183-207 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Highton, Benjamin. 1995. "The Causes and Consequences of Candidate Familiarity in Senate Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Highton, Benjamin. 1995. "The Causes of Candidate Familiarity in Senate Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Highton, Benjamin and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1995. "Anticipating the Effects of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Horn, Randolph C. and M. Margaret Conway. 1995. "Public Judgment and Political Engagement in the 1992 Election." Pp. 110-26 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Hout, Michael, Clem Brooks, and Jeff Manza. 1995. "The Democratic Class Struggle in the United States, 1948-1992." American Sociological Review 60:805-28.

Husted, Thomas A., Laurence W. Kenny, and Rebecca B. Morton. 1995. "Consistent Errors in Assessing Their Senators." Public Choice 83:251-71.

Jackson, Robert A. 1995. "Clarifying the Relationship Between Education and Turnout." American Politics Quarterly 23:279-99.

Jacobs, John 1995. "Affirmative Action: Fact & Myth." The Sacramento Bee, May 7, 1995, pp. FO.4.

Jacobs, John 1995. "Stiffest Opposition to Affirmative Action is Angry White Myth." The Fresno Bee, May 9, 1995, pp. B.5.

Jacoby, William G. 1995. "Is Liberal-Conservative Identification an Ideology?" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Jacoby, William G. 1995. "Issue Framing and Public Opinion on Government Spending." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Jacoby, William G. 1995. "The Structure of Ideological Thinking in the American Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 39:314-35.

Jankowski, Thomas B. and John M. Strate. 1995. "Modes of Participation Over the Adult Life Span." Political Behavior 17:89-106.

Jones, Bryan D. 1995. Reconceiving Decision-Making in Democratic Politics: Attention, Choice, and Public Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Jost, Kenneth. 1995. "More Voters Are ‘Independent,’ But Party Affiliations Still Strong." The CQ Researcher 5:1142.

Karp, Jeffrey A. 1995. "Explaining Public Support for Legislative Term Limits." Public Opinion Quarterly 59:373-91.

Karp, Jeffrey A. 1995. "The Sources and Dynamics of Public Support for Legislative Term Limits." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Keeter, Scott. 1995. "Estimating Telephone Noncoverage Bias with a Telephone Survey." Public Opinion Quarterly 59:196-217.

Kish, Leslie, Martin R. Frankel, Vijay Verma, and Niko Kaciroti. 1995. "Design Effects for Correlated (Pi – Pj)." Survey Methodology 21:117-24.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1995. "Electoral Competitiveness and the Voting Decision: Evidence From the Pooled Senate Election Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1995. Social Reference Groups and Political Life. Lanham: University Press of America.

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1995. "Computational Political Economy."

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1995. "Policy Position-Taking in Two-Party Elections."

Kousser, J. Morgan. 1995. "Symposium: Voting Rights after Shaw v. Reno: Shaw v. Reno and the Real World of Redistricting and Representation." Rutgers Law Journal 26:625.

Ladd, Jr., Everett C. 1995. "The 1994 Congressional Elections: The Postindustrial Realignment Continues." Political Science Quarterly 110:1-24.

Langbien, Laura I. 1995. "Shirking and Ideology: Defense in the Senate." Congress and the Presidency 22:35-56.

Lau, Richard R., Gerald M. Pomper, and Erlinda Mazeika. 1995. "The Effects of Negative Campaigning." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Leege, David C. 1995. "Religiosity Measures on the National Election Studies: A Guide to Their Use in Voting Studies, Part I." NES Conference on Values and Predispositions, Tempe, AZ.

Leonard, Charles W. 1995. "’Ethnic’ Southern Conservatism: White Southern Culture and the Republican Realignment in Dixie." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Levine, Jeffrey, Edward G. Carmines, and R. Robert Huckfeldt. 1995. "Issues, Ideology, and Partisanship in the United States, 1972-1992." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Lewis, Dan A., Christine C. George, and Deborah Puntenney. 1995. "Welfare Reform Efforts in Illinois." Pp. 99-138 in Reconceiving Decision-Making in Democratic Politics : Attention, Choice, and Public Policy, edited by B. D. Jones. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Lodge, Milton, Marco R. Steenbergen, and S. Brau. 1995. "The Responsive Voter – Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation." American Political Science Review 89:309-26.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine, George B. Rabinowitz, and Ola Listhaug. 1995. "Political Sophistication and Models of Issue Voting." British Journal of Political Science 25:453-83.

Magleby, David B. 1995. "Governing by Initiative: Let the Voters Decide? An Assessment of the Initiative and Referendum Process." Colorado Law Review 66:13.

Mayer, Russell. 1995. "Candidate Gender and Electoral Participation in the 1980’s." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Mayer, William G. 1995. "Changes in Elections and the Party System: 1992 in Historical Perspective." in The New American Politics: Reflections on Political Change and the Clinton Administration, edited by B. D. Jones. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

McAllister, Ian and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1995. "Measuring Levels of Party Identification: Does Question Order Matter?" Public Opinion Quarterly 59:259-68.

McCurley, Carl and Jeffrey J. Mondak. 1995. "Inspected by #1184063113: The Influence of Incumbent’s Competence and Integrity in U.S. House Elections." American Journal of Political Science 39:864-65.

McMiller, Darryl L. 1995. "The Effects of Economic Needs and Circumstances on the Political Behavior and Attitudes of Black Americans." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, The Ohio State University.

Menifield, Charles E. 1995. "The Impact of Education, Gender, and National Economic Conditions on the 1990 and 1992 Federal Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Menifield, Charles E. and Scott D. Ward. 1995. "Gender and Economic Voting." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Merrill, III, Samuel. 1995. "Discriminating Between the Directional and Proximity Spatial Models of Electoral Competition." Electoral Studies 14:273-87.

Mitchell, Glenn E. and Christopher Wlezien. 1995. "The Impact of Legal Constraints on Voters Registration Turnout and the Composition of the Electorate." Political Behavior 17:179-202.

Mitchell, Pama 1995. "Trend Watch; December is a Southern favorite." The Atlanta Constitution, November 30, 1995, pp. 3D.

Moon, David C. 1995. "Bankers, Peasants, and Presidents: The Role of Information in Economic Assessment and Vote Choice." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Nadeau, Richard and Richard G. Niemi. 1995. "Educated Guesses: The Process of Answering Factual Knowledge Questions in Surveys." Public Opinion Quarterly 59:323-46.

Nicolas, Stephen M. and Paul Allen Beck. 1995. "Reversing the Decline: Voter Turnout in the 1992 Election." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Pacek, Alexander. 1995. "Economic Voting and the Welfare State: A Cross-National Analysis." Journal of Politics 57:44-61.

Paolino, Philip. 1995. "Group-Salient Issues and Group Representation: Support for Women Candidates in the 1992 Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science 39:294-313.

Paolino, Philip O. 1995. "Replication Data For: Group Salient Issues and Group Representation: Support for Women Candidates in the 1992 Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science:294-313.

Parent, Wayne and Paul Stekler. 1995. "Black Political Attitudes and Behavior in the 1990’s." Pp. 141-9 in Blacks and the American Political System, edited by H. L. Perry and W. Parent. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.

Parker, Glenn R. and Charles J. Barrilleaux. 1995. "The Electoral Connection: Images of U.S. Senators and Representatives." Pp. 229-50 in Broken Contract?: Changing Relationships Between Americans and Their Government, edited by S. C. Craig. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Parker, Suzanne L. 1995. "Toward an Understanding of ‘Rally’ Effects: Public Opinion in the Persian Gulf War." Public Opinion Quarterly 59:526-46.

Patterson, Samuel C. and Michael K. Barr. 1995. "Congress Bashing and the 1992 Congressional Election." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Pavalino, Phillip. 1995. "Group-Salient Issues and Group Representation: Support for Women Candidates in the 1992 Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science 39:294-313.

Peterson, David A. M., Timothy R. Johnson, and Christopher P. Gilbert. 1995. "Voter Preference Conversions in American Presidential Elections: A Comparison of Two-Candidate and Three-Candidate Races." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Petrocik, John R. and Joseph Doherty. 1995. "The Road to Divided Government is Paved Without Intention, and Not by Voters, but Maybe by Candidates." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Pierce, Roy. 1995. Choosing the Chief: Presidential Elections in France and the United States. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Polsby, Nelson W. and Aaron Wildavsky. 1995. Presidential Elections: Strategies and Structures of American Politics, Ninth Edition. New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers.

Popkin, Samuel L. and Michael A. Dimock. 1995. "Cognitive Engagement and Citizen World Views." Presented at the PEGS Conference on Citizen Competence and the Design of Democratic Institutions, Washington, DC.

Prinz, Timothy S. 1995. "Media Markets and Candidate Awareness in House Elections, 1978-1990." Political Communication 12:305-25.

Putnam, Robert D. 1995. "Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America." PS: Political Science and Politics 28:664-83.

Radio, National Public. 1995. "Clinton Believes Religion Counts, According to Analysts." in Guests: Lyman Kellstedt, Wheaton College and Diane Winston, Princeton University.

Richardson, Jr., Lilliard E. and Michael M. Gant. 1995. "Negative Voting and Systemic Disaffection, 1964-1992." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Romero, David W. and Stephen J. Stambough. 1995. "Reexamining the Pocketbook Voting Thesis in House Congressional Elections: A Simultaneous, Pooled Individual-Level Analysis: 1980-1990." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Sanders, Mitchell S. 1995. "Unified Models of Turnout and Vote Choice for 2- and 3-Candidate Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Sapiro, Virginia and Joe Soss. 1995. "What’s the Issue? Interpreting the Thomas/Hill Hearings." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Shaffer, William R. 1995. "Proximity and Directional Models of Voting Revisited." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Shapiro, Robert Y., Lawrence R. Jacobs, and Lynn K. Harvey. 1995. "Influences on Public Opinion Toward Health Care Policy." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Shaw, Daron R. 1995. "The Impact of Presidential Campaign Events."

Sheng, Shing-Yuan. 1995. "NES Measurements of Values and Pre-Dispositions, 1984-1992."

Smith, Andrew E. 1995. "Politics: Partisan Leaders Are Not Independents." Public Perspective 6:9-12.

Smith, Andrew E., Alfred J. Tuchfarber, Eric W. Rademacher, and Stephen Earl Bennett. 1995. "Politics: Partisan Leaners are NOT Independents." The Public Perspective 6:9.

Smith, Jr., Charles Eldon and John H. Kessel. 1995. "The Partisan Choice: George Bush or Bill Clinton." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Soss, Joe and David T. Canon. 1995. "Partisan Discussions and Voting Decisions: U.S. Senators, Governors and the Rise of Divided Federal Government." Political Research Quarterly 48:253-74.

Southwell, Priscilla L. 1995. "Alienation and Nonvoting in the 1992 Presidential Elections." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 23:99-117.

Southwell, Priscilla L. 1995. "Throwing the Rascals Out vs. Throwing in the Towel: Alienation, Support for Term Limits, and Congressional Voting Behavior." Social Science Quarterly 76:741-8.

Stanley, Harold W. and Richard G. Niemi. 1995. "The Demise of the New Deal Coalition: Partisanship and Group Support: 1952-1992." Pp. 220-40 in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Starobin, Paul and John Buntin. 1995. "Unplugged." The National Journal.

Steuernagel, Gertrude A., Thomas A. Yantek, and Irene Barnett. 1995. "More Than Pink and Blue: Gender, Occupational Stratification, and Political Attitudes." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Stoker, Laura and M. Kent Jennings. 1995. "Life-cycle Transitions and Political Participation: The Case of Marriage." The American Political Science Review 89:421-33.

Stone, Walter J., Ronald B. Rapoport, and Lonna Rae Atkeson. 1995. "A Simulation Model of Presidential Nomination Choice." American Journal of Political Science 39:135-61.

Tatalovich, Raymond. 1995. Nativism Reborn: The Official English Language Movement and the American States. Lexington, KY: The University of Kentucky Press.

Tate, Katherine. 1995. "Structural Dependence or Group Loyalty? The Black Vote in 1992." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Thorson, Gregory R. and Stephen Sambough. 1995. "Anti-Incumbency and the 1992 Elections: The Changing Face of Presidential Coattails." Journal of Politics 57:210-20.

Traugott, Santa M. 1995. "Sample Weighting in NES Continuous Monitoring, 1984: A Report to the Board of Overseers, National Election Studies."

Traugott, Santa M. and Margaret Petrella. 1995. "NES Question Batteries: Measuring Values and Predispositions, 1983-1994."

Tuchfarber, Alfred J., Stephen Earl Bennett, Andrew E. Smith, and Eric W. Rademacher. 1995. "The Republican Tidal Wave of 1994: Testing Hypotheses About Realignment, Restructuring and Rebellion." PS: Political Science and Politics 28:689-96.

Valentine, John P. 1995. "The Influence of Ideological Thinking on Mass Perceptions of Political Issues." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Tampa, FL.

Vavreck, Lynn. 1995. "Information, Political Predispositions, and Changing Attitudes in the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wasserman, Donna Pritchard. 1995. "News Coverage and Learning about Candidates: An ‘Indirect Effects and Individual-Level Conditions’ Model." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Wasserman, Donna Pritchard. 1995. "Super Tuesday and the "Primary" Education of the Electorate Political Learning and the News Media." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Michigan.

Wattenberg, Martin P. 1995. "The Role of Vice Presidential Candidate Ratings in Presidential Voting Behavior." American Politics Quarterly 23:504-14.

Wattenberg, Martin P. 1995. "Why Clinton Won and Dukakis Lost: An Analysis of the Candidate-centered Nature of American Party Politics." Party Politics 1:245-60.

Weaver, R. Kent, Robert Y. Shapiro, and Lawrence R. Jacobs. 1995. "Poll Trends: Welfare." Public Opinion Quarterly 59:606-27.

Weisberg, Herbert F. 1995. Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America. Chatham: Chatham House Publisher.

Weisberg, Herbert F., Audrey A. Haynes, and Jon A. Krosnick. 1995. "Social-Group Polarization in 1992." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and David C. Kimball. 1995. "Attitudinal Correlates of the 1992 Presidential Vote: Party Identification and Beyond." in Democracy’s Feast: Elections in America, edited by H. F. Weisberg. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.

Western, Bruce. 1995. "Concepts and Suggestions for Robust Regression Analysis." American Journal of Political Science 39:786-817.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1995. "Evidence of the Role of Groups in Voter Turnout: Testing the Evidential Decision Theory." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1995. "Intra-Party Factionalism in the Southern States." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1995. "Strategic Canvassing by Political Parties, 1952-90." American Review of Politics 16:213-28.

Wilcox, Clyde. 1995. "The Sources and Consequences of Public Attitudes Toward Abortion." in Perspectives on the Politics of Abortion, edited by T. G. Jelen. Westport, CT: Praeger.

Williams, Felita T. 1995. "Political Participation: The Resources, Civic Orientations, and Mobilization of Black Americans, 1952-1992." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, University of Alabama.

Zaller, John and Mark Hunt. 1995. "The Rise and Fall of Candidate Perot: The Outsider Versus the Political System – Part II." Political Communication 12:97-123.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1994. "Issue Evolution Reconsidered: Racial Attitudes and Partisanship in the U.S. Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 38:1-24.

Abramowitz, Alan I. 1994. "Value Conflict and Policy-Based Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1994. "The Problem of Third-Party and Independent Candidates in the American Political System: Wallace, Anderson, and Perot in Comparative Perspective." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, and David W. Rohde. 1994. Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Abramson, Paul R. and Jr. Ostrom, Charles W. 1994. "Question Wording and Partisanship: Change and Continuity in Party Loyalties During the 1992 Election Campaign." Public Opinion Quarterly 58:21-48.

Adams, Greg D. 1994. "Incumbent Vulnerability and Challenger Emergence in the 1992 Senate Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Ahuja, Sunil. 1994. "Electoral Status and Representation in the United States Senate: Does Temporal Proximity to Election Matter?" American Politics Quarterly 22:104-18.

Aldrich, John H. and R. Michael Alvarez. 1994. "Issues and the Presidential Primary Voter." Political Behavior 16:289-318.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Dean Lacy. 1994. "Heterogeneity in Economic Voting." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Jonathan Nagler. 1994. "Voter Choice in 1992: Economics, Issues, and Anger." in Social Science Working Paper 902.

Alwin, Duane F. 1994. "Aging, Personality, and Social Change: The Stability of Individual Differences Over the Adult Life Span." Pp. 135-85 in Life-Span Development and Behavior, vol. 12, edited by D. L. Featherman, R. M. Lerner, and M. Perlmutter. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Arnold, Laura W. and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1994. "Murphy Brown Meets Al Bundy: Parenthood, Family Values and the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Arsneault, Shelly. 1994. "Workfare or Welfare: Economic Influence on Public Support for Social Spending." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae. 1994. "Presidential Nomination Campaigns and General Elections: The Divisive Primary Hypothesis Revisited." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York City.

Babbitt, Paul R. and Richard R. Lau. 1994. "The Impact of Negative Political Campaigns on Political Knowledge." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Bartels, Larry M. 1994. "The American Public’s Defense Spending Preferences in the Post-Cold War Era." Public Opinion Quarterly 58:479-508.

Belli, Robert F., Santa M. Traugott, and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1994. "Reducing Over-Reporting of Voter Turnout: An Experiment Using a ‘Source Monitoring’ Framework."

Bendyna, Mary E. and Celinda C. Lake. 1994. "Gender and Voting in the 1992 Presidential Election." in The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities, edited by E. A. Cook, S. Thomas, and C. Wilcox. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1994. "Changing Levels of Political Information in 1988 and 1990." Political Behavior 16:1-20.

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1994. "The Persian Gulf War’s Impact on American Political Information." Political Behavior 16:179-202.

Berard, Stanley P. 1994. Constituent Attitudes and Congressional Parties: Southern Democrats in the U.S. House, 1973-1992: University of Pittsburgh.

Black, Gordon S. and Benjamin D. Black. 1994. The Politics of American Discontent: How A New Party Can Make Democracy Work Again. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Born, Richard. 1994. "Split Ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina’s Policy-Balancing Model." Legislative Studies Quarterly 19:95-115.

Brams, Steven J. and III Merrill, Samuel. 1994. "Would Ross Perot Have Won the 1992 Presidential Election Under Approval Voting?" PS: Political Science and Politics 27:39-44.

Brandes, Lisa Catherine Olga. 1994. "Public Opinion, International Security Policy, and Gender: The United States and Great Britain Since 1945." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Yale University.

Brehm, John. 1994. "Stubbing Our Toes for a Foot in the Door? Prior Contact, Incentives and Survey Response." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 6:45-63.

Brians, Craig Leonard and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1994. "Learning About Issues from the Media: A Comparison of TV Commercials, TV News, and Newspapers." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Bruce, John M. 1994. "The Question of Emotional Response." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Carmines, Edward G. and Michael Beckman. 1994. "Ethics, Ideology and Partisanship: Exploring the Paradox of Conservative Democrats." Political Behavior 16:203-18.

Cassel, Carol A. 1994. "Social Participation Theories and Turnout." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Clark, Cal and Janet Clark. 1994. "Women as Outsiders: A Growing Diversity in Public Opinion." Journal of Political Science 22:1-25.

Clarke, Harold D. and Motoshi Suzuki. 1994. "Partisan Dealignment and the Dynamics of Independence in the American Electorate, 1953-88." British Journal of Political Science 24:57-77.

Clydesdale, Timothy T. 1994. "Money and Faith in America: Exploring the Effects of Religious Restructuring and Income Inequality on Social Attitudes and Family Behavior." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Princeton University.

Coleman, John J. 1994. "Party Organizational Strength and Partisanship in the Public." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell. 1994. "Voter Responses to Women Sensitive Candidates." in The Year of the Woman: Myths and Realities, edited by E. A. Cook, S. Thomas, and C. Wilcox. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Cowden, Jonathan Anders. 1994. "Race, Racial Attitudes and the Party System." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Yale University.

Darcy, Robert E., Susan Welch, and Janet Clark. 1994. Women, Elections and Representation. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Dennis, Jack. 1994. "The Perot Constituency: A Report to the Board of Overseers of the National Election Studies."

Dennis, Jack and Diana Owen. 1994. "Anti-Partyism and Support for Perot, 1992-93." Presented at the Workshop on Anti-Party Sentiment, European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions of Workshops, Madrid, Spain.

DeSart, Jay A. 1994. "Contextual and Individual Influences on Party Schema Accessibility." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

DeSart, Jay A. 1994. "Information Processing and Party Decline: The Cognitive Importance of American Political Parties." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.

Dimock, Michael A. and Gary C. Jacobson. 1994. "Checks and Choices: The Impact of the House Bank Scandal on Voting Behavior in the 1992 Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Edsall, Thomas B. 1994. "Religious Activity Tied to Party Loyalty; Role as a Political Predictor Is Similar to That of Race or Income, Research Indicates." The Washington Post, January 6, 1994, pp. A8.

Enelow, James M. and Melvin J. Hinich. 1994. "A Test of the Predictive Dimensions in Spatial Voting Theory." Public Choice 78:155-69.

Eubank, William Lee. 1994. "Multiple Models of Voter Choice: Conditioning Variables." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Feldman, Stanley and Karen Stenner. 1994. "Order, Threat, and Political Intolerance." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Filicko, Therese and John A. Boiney. 1994. "Caveat Civitas: The Influence of Efficacy and Trust on Attention to Political Information." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1994. "Responses to Porn." Legislative Studies Quarterly 19:117-25.

Fisher, Bonnie, Michael Margolis, and David Resnick. 1994. "A New Way of Talking Politics: Democracy on the Internet." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Flanigan, William H. and Nancy H. Zingale. 1994. Political Behavior of the American Electorate. 8th ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Franklin, Charles H. 1994. "A Report on the 1993 NES Pilot Study."

Gilbert, Christopher P., Timothy R. Johnson, and David A. M. Peterson. 1994. "Patterns of Support and Defection for Third Party Presidential Candidates: A Comparison of Anderson, Perot, and Wallace Voters." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Glascock, Marci and James C. Garand. 1994. "Explaining Divided Government: Testing an Intentional Model of Split-Ticket Voting." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Glaser, James M. 1994. "Back to the Black Belt: Racial Environment and White Racial Attitudes in the South." The Journal of Politics 56:21-41.

Gold, Howard J. 1994. "Third Party Voting in Presidential Elections: A Study of Perot, Anderson, and Wallace." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Goldstein, Kenneth M. 1994. "The Politics of Participation: Mobilization and Turnout over Time." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Goldstein, Kenneth M. and Paul Freedman. 1994. "It’s Turnout! Building a Probable Electorate from Pre-Election Polls." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research,

Gopoian, J. David and Sissie Hadjiharalambous. 1994. "Late-Deciding Voters in Presidential Elections." Political Behavior 16:55-78.

Green, Donald P. and Jack Citrin. 1994. "Measurement Error and the Structure of Attitudes: Are Positive and Negative Judgments Opposites?" American Journal of Political Science 38:256-81.

Green, Donald P. and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1994. "How Stable is Party Identification?" Political Behavior 16:437-66.

Green, John C., James L. Guth, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1994. "Murphy Brown Revisited: The Social Issues in the 1992 Election." Pp. 43-66 in Disciples and Democracy: Religious Conservatives and the Future of American Politics, edited by M. Cromartie. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Greenberg, Anna. 1994. "Political Theology: Disaggregating the Effects of Religiosity on Public Opinion." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Greenwald, Leslie. 1994. "Issues, Political Participation and Voting Behavior: Did the Abortion Issue Make a Difference in the Late 80’s?" Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Virginia.

Gronke, Paul W. 1994. "A Pooled Approach to the Study of Senate and House Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Gronke, Paul W. and Steven Greene. 1994. "Who Gives the Honeymoon Bash? A Motivational Model of Post Election Changes in Presidential Candidate Evaluations." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Hagen, Michael G. 1994. "Candidate-Centered Politics and the Focus of Attention in Presidential Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York.

Hansen, John Mark. 1994. "Public Constituencies for Deficit Finance." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Herrera, Richard and Melanie K. Taylor. 1994. "The Structure of Opinion in American Political Parties." Political Parties 42:676-89.

Hinich, Melvin J. and Michael C. Munger. 1994. Ideology and the Theory of Political Choice. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Holbrook, Thomas M. 1994. "Campaigns, National Conditions, and U.S. Presidential Elections." American Journal of Political Science 38:973-98.

Hughes, John E. and M. Margaret Conway. 1994. "The Impact of Long and Short Term Factors on Patterns of Voter Turnout." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Iyengar, Shanto. 1994. Is Anyone Responsible?: How Television Frames Political Issues, 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Iyengar, Shanto and Adam Simon. 1994. "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda Setting, Priming and Framing." Pp. 167-85 in Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S Foreign Policy in the Gulf War, edited by W. L. Bennett and D. L. Paletz. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Jackson, Robert A. 1994. "Campaign Mobilization and Participation in Elections." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Indiana University.

Jacobson, Gary C. and Douglas Rivers. 1994. "Overreport of Vote for House Incumbents in NES Surveys."

Jacoby, William G. 1994. "Public Attitudes Toward Government Spending." American Journal of Political Science 38:336-61.

Johnson, Tabatha R. 1994. "The Surprising Story of Race, Class and Party Contact: 1956-1988." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Kamieniecki, Sheldon. 1994. "Trends in Party Support for Environmental Policy." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Kellstedt, Lyman A., John C. Green, James L. Guth, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1994. "Religious Voting Blocs in the 1992 Election: The Year of the Evangelical?" Sociology of Religion 55:307-26.

Kenney, Patrick J. and Tom W. Rice. 1994. "The Psychology of Political Momentum." Political Research Quarterly 47:923-38.

Kenny, Christopher and Michael McBurnett. 1994. "Up Close and Personal: Campaign Contact and Candidate Spending in US House Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Knack, Stephen. 1994. "Does Rain Help the Republicans? Theory and Evidence on Turnout and the Vote." Public Choice 79:187-209.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1994. "Candidate Gender and Women’s Engagement in Politics." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1994. "Group Identification in Political Context." Political Psychology 15:687-98.

Kollman, Ken, John H. Miller, and Scott E. Page. 1994. "A Test of a Model of Campaign Position-Taking." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Lanoue, David J. 1994. "Retrospective and Prospective Voting in Presidential-Year Elections." Political Research Quarterly 47:193-205.

Lawrence, David G. 1994. "Ideological Extremity, Issue Distance, and Voter Defection." Political Research Quarterly 47:397-421.

Levy, Dena and Peverill Squire. 1994. "Constituency Size and Home Style: A Comparison of Senators and Representatives." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Lieske, Joel. 1994. "How Culture Affects the Probability of Voting: A New Answer for the Turnout Riddle." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Lieske, Joel. 1994. "Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Pharsin: The Meaning of the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Lockerbie, Brad. 1994. "The Sophomore Surge – Conversion, Mobilization, or Abstention." Political Research Quarterly 47:961-8.

Luevano, Patricia. 1994. "Response Rates in the National Election Studies, 1948-1992."

MacKuen, Michael B. and George E. Marcus. 1994. "Affective Intelligence During a Presidential Campaign." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Magleby, David B. and Kelly D. Patterson. 1994. "Trends: Congressional Reform." The Public Opinion Quarterly 58:419-27.

Magleby, David B., Kelly D. Patterson, and Stephen H. Wirls. 1994. "Fear and Loathing of the Modern Congress: The Public Manifestations of Constitutional Design." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Marquette, Jesse F., John C. Green, and Mark J. Wattier. 1994. "Partisan Beliefs Verus Prior Behavior: Rival Interpretations of the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Martin, B. 1994. "Continuity and Discontinuity in the Politics of the Sixties Generation – A Reassessment." Sociological Forum 9:403-30.

Mason, Donald E. 1994. "A Search for Regional Political Activity 1960-1988." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA.

Mattei, Franco and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1994. "Presidential Succession Effects in Voting." British Journal of Political Science 24:495-516.

Miller, Arthur H. 1994. "Social Groups as Symbols of America’s Sense of Democratic Consensus." in Presidential Campaigns and American Self Images, edited by A. H. Miller and B. E. Gronbeck. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Miller, Arthur H. and Christopher Wlezien. 1994. "Social Groups and Political Judgments." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Miller, Warren E. 1994. "An Organizational History of the Intellectual Origins of the American National Election Studies." European Journal of Political Research 25:247-65.

Mondak, Jeffrey J. and Carl McCurley. 1994. "Cognitive Efficiency and the Congressional Vote: The Psychology." Political Research Quarterly 47:151-75.

Mondak, Jeffrey J. and Carl McCurley. 1994. "Cognitive Efficiency and the Congressional Vote: The Psychology of Coattail Voting." Political Research Quarterly March.

Morin, Richard 1994. "A Look at Banality Of Woodstock Era." San Francisco Chronicle, July 26, 1994, pp. A.6.

Morin, Richard 1994. "Mind-blowin’." The Jerusalem Post, July 31, 1994, pp. 6.

Morin, Richard 1994. "’Woodstock Generation’ Didn’t Inhale." Palm Beach Post, July 26, 1994, pp. 11A.

Mueller, John. 1994. Policy and Opinion in the Gulf War. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Mueller, Melinda A. 1994. "Constituent Opinion and Senate Voting: Predicting Agreement Across Issues." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Mullin, Karen R. 1994. "A Collective Behavior Analysis of Public Opinion Polarization: The Case of the Abortion Issue." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati.

Nesmith, Bruce. 1994. The New Republican Coalition: The Reagan Campaigns and White Evangelicala. New York: P. Lang.

Norrander, Barbara. 1994. "Public Opinion and Public Policy: The Case of Capital Punishment." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Oppenheimer, Bruce I. 1994. "The Representational Experience: The Effect of State Population on Senator-Constituency Linkages." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Pan, Zhongdang and Gerald M. Kosicki. 1994. "Voters’ Reasoning Processes and Media Influences During the Persian Gulf War." Political Behavior 16:117-56.

Pan, Zhongdang, Ronald E. Ostman, Patricia Moy, and Paula Reynolds. 1994. "News Media Exposure and Its Learning Effects During the Persian Gulf War." Journalism Quarterly 71:7-19.

Partin, Randall W., Lori M. Weber, Ronald B. Rapoport, and Walter J. Stone. 1994. "Sources of Activism in the 1992 Perot Campaign." in The State of the Parties: The Changing Role of Contemporary American Parties, edited by D. M. Shea and J. C. Green. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Petrocik, John R. 1994. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Prinz, Timothy S. 1994. "Moving from the Outside In? Ross Perot and Anti-Incumbency in the 1992 Congressional Races." Journal of Political Science 22:51-77.

Rabinowitz, George B. and Stuart Elaine MacDonald. 1994. "Issues and Candidate Choice in the 1992 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1994. "Collective Preferences in Presidential Elections." Electoral Studies 13:50-7.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1994. "Reward Without Punishment: Economic Conditions and the Vote." Political Research Quarterly 47:721-31.

Rahn, Wendy. 1994. "In Search of Unified Field Theories of Voting Behavior: Reconciling Political Psychology and Political Behavior Accounts." National Election Studies Conference on Candidate Evaluation,

Rahn, Wendy, Jon A. Krosnick, and Marijke Breuning. 1994. "Rationalization and Derivation Processes in Survey Studies of Political Candidate Evaluation." American Journal of Political Science 38:582-600.

Rhodebeck, Laurie A. 1994. "Reference Group Behavior in Context: Affiliation with the Elderly and Support for Old Age Policy." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Roeder, Philip W. 1994. Public Opinion and Policy Leadership in the American States. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.

Romero, David W. and Francine Sanders. 1994. "Loosened Partisan Attachments and Receptivity to Incumbent Behaviors." Political Research Quarterly 47:177-92.

Rosenstone, Steven J. and David C. Leege. 1994. "An Update on the National Election Studies." PS: Political Science and Politics 27:693-8.

Sapiro, Virginia. 1994. Women in American Society: An Introduction to Women’s Studies. Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Co.

Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Nancy Burns, and Sidney Verba. 1994. "Gender and the Pathways to Participation: The Role of Resources." Journal of Politics 56:963-90.

Shaw, Daron R. 1994. "Breaking the Rules: Ross Perot’s 1992 Presidential Campaign." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Shaw, Daron R. 1994. "The Effect of Campaign Events in the 1992 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Shields, Todd G. and Robert K. Goidel. 1994. "Women Candidates and Voter Participation in the 1990 Midterm House Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Shirkey, Kurt Alan. 1994. "The Political Mobilization of Generation X, 1980-1992." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Southwell, Priscilla L. 1994. "Prenomination Preference and General Election Voting Behavior." Social Science Journal 31:69-77.

Squire, Peverill and Christina Fastnow. 1994. "Comparing Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections." Political Research Quarterly 47:705-20.

Stoker, Laura. 1994. "New Items on the 1993 Pilot Study."

Stoker, Laura. 1994. "A Reconsideration of Self-Interest in American Public Opinion." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Stoker, Laura. 1994. "A Reconsideration of Self-Interest in American Public Opinion."

Strand, Douglas Alan. 1994. "Gay Rights and the Clinton Coalition: Initial Gleanings from the 1993 NES Pilot Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Strand, Douglas Alan. 1994. "Homosexuality, Gay Rights, and the Clinton Coalition: Report to the National Election Studies on Results from the 1993 NES Pilot Study."

Strate, John M., III Ford, Coit Cook, and Thomas B. Jankowski. 1994. "Women’s Use of the Print Media to Follow Politics." Social Science Quarterly 75:166-86.

Sulfaro, Valerie A. 1994. "The Influence of Political Sophistication and the Cold War on Foreign Policy Issue Attitudes." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Tadlock, Barry L. 1994. "The Impact of Senatorial Campaigns on the Electorate." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Tanur, Judith M. 1994. "The Trustworthiness of Survey Research." The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 25, 1994, pp. B1-B3.

Timpone, Richard J. 1994. "The Two Faces of the American Non-Voter: Structure and Behavior." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue, Douglas R. Davenport, Terry L. Gilmour, III Hood, M.V., William R. Moore, and Kurt Alan Shirkey. 1994. "The Reliability, Validity, and Scalability of Indicators of Gender Role Beliefs and Feminism in the 1992 American National Election Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers."

Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue and Mark Somma. 1994. "From Thought to Action: ‘Ecofeminist’ Attitudes as Sources of Political Mobilization." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Traugott, Santa M. 1994. "Affects Toward Candidates Used in NES Studies, 1979-1994."

Traugott, Santa M. 1994. "Candidate Placements Used in NES Studies, 1968-1994."

Traugott, Santa M. 1994. "Candidate Traits Used in NES Studies, 1979-1994."

Traugott, Santa M. and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1994. "Demographic Characteristics of Respondents to the 1980, 1984 and 1988 NES Pre-Election Studies by Week of Interview."

Traugott, Santa M. and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1994. "Panel Attrition Among the 1990-1992 Panel Respondents."

Wattenberg, Martin P. 1994. The Decline of American Political Parties, 1952-1992. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Enlarged Edition.

Wattier, Mark J., Byron W. Daynes, and Raymond Tatalovich. 1994. "Presidential Elections and Abortion, 1972-1992: Evaluating the Single-Issue Voting Thesis." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Albuquerque, NM.

Wertheimer, Fred and Susan Weiss Manes. 1994. "Campaign Finance Reform: A Key to Restoring the Health of Our Democracy." Columbia Law Review 94:1126.

West, Darrell M. 1994. "Television Advertising in Election Campaigns." Political Science Quarterly 109:789-809.

Whitten, Guy David. 1994. "Sectoral Economic Voting: A Comparative Investigation of Individual-Level Economic Voting in Western Europe and the U.S." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Rochester University.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1994. "Mobilizing Political Participation: Political Parties as Transaction Cost Minimizers." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Georgia.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. and Brad Lockerbie. 1994. "Party Contacting and Political Participation, 1952-90." American Journal of Political Science 38:211-29.

Woods, James A. 1994. "Tensions in the Party System: The Social and Cultural Issue Agenda." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Indiana University.

Yonish, Steven J. 1994. "The Search for State Stimulus in Midterm Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Young, John T. and Kelly D. Patterson. 1994. "Political Knowledge and Public Opinion about Congress: Does What Citizens Know Matter?" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, New York, NY.

Zaller, John. 1994. "Elite Leadership of Mass Opinion: New Evidence from the Gulf War." in Taken by Storm: The Media, Public Opinion, and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Gulf War, edited by W. L. Bennett and D. L. Patetz. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Zaller, John. 1994. "Securing the District."

Zaller, John. 1994. "Strategic Politicians, Public Opinion, and the Gulf Crisis." Pp. 250-74 in Taken By Storm: The Media, Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy in the Gulf War, edited by W. L. Bennett and D. L. Paletz. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Abramowitz, Alan I. and Jeffrey A. Segal. 1993. Senate Elections. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Althaus, Scott L. 1993. "Who’s Afraid of the Moral Vote? The Electoral Behavior of Born-Again Christians in the 1988 Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Alvarez, R. Michael. 1993. "Issues and Information in Presidential Elections." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Duke University, Durham.

Alvarez, R. Michael. 1993. "Policy Moderation or Conflicting Expectations? Testing the Intentional Models of Split-Ticket Voting." American Politics Quarterly 21:410-438.

Alvarez, R. Michael and John Brehm. 1993. "When Core Beliefs Collide: Conflict, Complexity, or Just Plain Confusion?" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Jonathan Nagler. 1993. "Change or Continuity in Presidential Politics: A Multinomial Probit Model of Candidate Choice in the 1992 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Ansolabehere, Stephen D. and Shanto Iyengar. 1993. "Information and Electoral Attitudes: A Case of Judgment Under Uncertainty." Pp. 321-37 in Explorations in Political Psychology, edited by S. Iyengar and W. J. McGuire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae. 1993. "Moving Toward Unity: Attitudes in the Nomination and General Election Stages of a Presidential Campaign." American Politics Quarterly 21:272-89.

Bennett, Stephen Earl and Linda L.M. Bennett. 1993. "Out of Sight Out of Mind: Americans’ Knowledge of Party Control of the House of Representatives, 1960-1984." Political Research Quarterly 46:67-80.

Bloom, Joel David. 1993. "Major-Party Ticket Splitting, Attachment to Political Parties, and the Perot Vote: A Research Note." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Boyd, Richard W. 1993. "Elections and Crises: The Influence of Foreign Affairs in the 1956 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Boyd, Richard W. and Maura Solomon. 1993. "The Influence of Foreign Policy Issues in the 1952 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Brehm, John. 1993. The Phantom Respondents: Opinion Surveys and Political Representation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Bukhari, Zahid Hussain. 1993. "Changing Political Attitudes of American Catholics: 1970’s to 1980’s." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Connecticut.

Campbell, James E. 1993. The Presidential Pulse of Congressional Elections. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.

Carmines, Edward G. and Jr. Merriman, W. Richard. 1993. "The Changing American Dilemma: Liberal Values and Racial Policies." in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma, edited by P. M. Sniderman, P. E. Tetlock, and E. G. Carmines. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Carpini, Michael X. Delli and Scott Keeter. 1993. "Measuring Political Knowledge: Putting First Things First." American Journal of Political Science 37:1179-206.

Cassel, Carol A. 1993. "A Test of Converse’s Theory of Party Support." The Journal of Politics 55:664-81.

Chotiner, Barbara and Patrick R. Cotter. 1993. "Political Cleavages and Partisan Alignments in the South." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Claggett, William and John R Van Wingen. 1993. "An Application of Linear Programming to Ecological Inference: An Extension of an Old Procedure." American Journal of Political Science 37:633-61.

Claggett, William and John R. Van Wingen. 1993. "The ‘Onward March of Party Decomposition’ in the American Electorate: An Empirical Examination, 1876-1984." Social Science History 17:37-70.

Clement, Audrey Rose. 1993. "The Congressional Black Caucus: Its Representational Role." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Temple University.

Conover, Pamela Johnston and Virginia Sapiro. 1993. "Gender, Feminist Consciousness, and War." American Journal of Political Science 37:1079-99.

Conway, M. Margaret and John E. Hughes. 1993. "Political Mobilization and Patterns of Voter Turnout." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell. 1993. "Feminist Consciousness and Candidate Preferences Among American Women, 1972-1988." Political Behavior 15:227-46.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell, Ted G. Jelen, and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. "Generational Differences in Attitudes Toward Abortion." American Politics Quarterly 21:31-53.

Copel, Gary W. and Jonathon Mott. 1993. "A Voter-Level Analysis of Campaign Efforts: The Image Game." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Craig, Stephen C. 1993. "The Angry Voter? Politics and Popular Discontent in the 1990s." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Cromartie, Michael. 1993. No Longer Exiles. Washington, D.C.: Ethics and Public Policy Center.

Daniels, R. Steven. 1993. "The Impact of Aging and Political Generations on Political Involvement, Efficacy and Participation." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dark III, Taylor Evans. 1993. "Against Fragmentation: Labor’s Quest for Power. 1963-1990." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.

Day, Christine L. 1993. "Public Opinion Toward Costs and Benefits of Social Security and Medicare." Research on Aging 15:279-98.

Dillion, Yola. 1993. "An Analysis of the Policy Preferences of Voters and Nonvoters During the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Presidential Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Dobbin, Muriel 1993. "Charisma: Ike Ranks at the top; Kennedy Scores Below Nixon PEOPLE: A Study Argues That a Charismatic President is One Who Gives the Public What it Wants When it Wants it." Orange County Register, September 6, 1993, pp. 34.

Dorussen, Han. 1993. "Personal Aspects of Collective Economic Judgments: Interaction between Judgment on Personal and National Economic Conditions on the Presidential Vote." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Eisenman, Russell and Henry B. Sirgo. 1993. "Racial Attitudes and Voting Behavior in the 1988 National Elections: Liberals Versus Conservatives." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31:268-70.

Enelow, James M., James W. Endersby, and Michael C. Munger. 1993. "A Revised Probablistic Spatial Model of Elections: Theory and Evidence." Pp. 125-40 in Information, Participation, and Choice, edited by B. N. Grofman. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Erikson, Robert S. and Kathleen Knight. 1993. "Ideological Sophistication and the Stability of Ideological and Partisan Sentiment." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Erikson, Robert S., Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Fetzer, Joel S. 1993. "Religiosity and Opposition to War." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Filer, John E., Laurence W. Kenny, and Rebecca B. Morton. 1993. "Redistribution, Income, and Voting." American Journal of Political Science 37:63-87.

Finkel, Steven E. 1993. "Reexamining the ‘Minimal Effects’ Model in Recent Presidential Campaigns." The Journal of Politics 55:1-21.

Franklin, Charles H. 1993. "Senate Incumbent Visibility over the Election Cycle." Legislative Studies Quarterly 18:271-90.

Gant, Michael M. and William Lyons. 1993. "Democratic Theory, Nonvoting, and Public Policy: the 1972-1988 Presidential Elections." American Politics Quarterly 21:185-204.

Gold, Howard J. 1993. "The Reagan Cohort and the Decline of the Democrats." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Gopoian, J. David. 1993. "Compassion & Voting Behavior in Presidential Elections." Polity XXV:583-95.

Gopoian, J. David. 1993. "Images and Issues in the 1988 Presidential Election." The Journal of Politics 55:151-66.

Granberg, Donald. 1993. "Political Perception." Pp. 70-112 in Explorations in Political Psychology, edited by S. Iyengar and W. J. McGuire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Green, Donald P. 1993. "Measurement Error Masks Bipolarity in Affect Ratings." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64:1029-41.

Green, John C. and James L. Guth. 1993. "From Lambs to Sheep: Denominational Change and Political Behavior in America." Pp. 100-17 in Rediscovering the Religious Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Green, John C. and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1993. "Knowing God’s Many People: Denominational Preference and Political Behavior." Pp. 53-71 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Gronke, Paul W. 1993. "Settings, Institutions, Campaigns, and the Vote: Comparing House and Senate Elections." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Guth, James L. and John C. Green. 1993. "Salience: The Core Concept?" Pp. 157-74 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Guth, James L., John C. Green, Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Corwin E. Smidt. 1993. "Faith and the Environment: Religious Beliefs and Attitudes on Environmental Policy." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Hagen, Michael G. and James M. Glaser. 1993. "Black Beliefs about White Opinion and White Beliefs about Black Opinion…" Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Hertzke, Allen D. 1993. Echoes of Discontent: Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and the Resurgence of Populism. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Horn, Randolph C. 1993. "Racial Composition and Racial Threats: The Anatomy of Contemporary Racism." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Florida.

Howell, Susan E. 1993. "The New Christian Right Issues, Ideology and the Republican Party Image." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Huddy, Leonie and John Bracciodieta. 1993. "Symbolic Politics Reconsidered: Examining the Backlash Against Feminists." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Huddy, Leonie and Nayda Terkildsen. 1993. "Gender Stereotypes and the Perception of Male and Female Candidates." 37:119-47.

Hwang, Ah-Ran. 1993. "Positive and Negative Evaluations of Political Parties: Implications in the American Context – Assessments of Presidential Job Performance, Turnout and Vote Choice." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Iyengar, Shanto and Adam Simon. 1993. "News Coverage of the Gulf Crisis and Public Opinion: A Study of Agenda-Setting, Priming, and Framing." Communication Research 20:365-83.

Jackson, Robert A. 1993. "Voter Mobilization in the 1986 Midterm Election." The Journal of Politics 55:1081-99.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1993. "Deficit Cutting Politics and Congressional Elections." Political Science Quarterly 108:375-402.

Jacobson, Gary C. and Douglas Rivers. 1993. "Explaining the Overreport of Vote for Incumbents in the National Election Studies." Presented at the annual meeting of the Western Political Science Association, Pasadena, CA.

Jacoby, William G. 1993. "A Strategy for Testing Hypotheses About Levels of Measurement in Regression Models." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Jelen, Ted G., Corwin E. Smidt, and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. "The Political Effects of the Born-Again Phenomenon." Pp. 199-215 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Jelen, Ted G. and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. "Preaching to the Converted? The Causes and Consequences of Viewing Religious Television." Pp. 255-69 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Karp, Jeffrey A. 1993. "Explaining Public Support for Term Limits." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Kean, Steve, Rick Farmer, and Rajeev Gowda. 1993. "On Election Day, Is It Casework at the Bat?" Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Kellstedt, Lyman A. 1993. "Religion, the Neglected Variable: An Agenda for Future Research on Religion and Political Behavior." Pp. 273-303 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Kellstedt, Lyman A. and Corwin E. Smidt. 1993. "Doctrinal Beliefs and Political Behavior: Views of the Bible." in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

Kenney, Patrick J. 1993. "An Examination of How Voters Form Impressions of Candidates’ Issue Positions During the Nominating Campaign." Political Behavior 15:265-88.

Kluegel, James R. and Lawrence Bobo. 1993. "Dimensions of Whites’ Beliefs About the Black-White Socioeconomic Gap." in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma, edited by P. M. Sniderman, P. E. Tetlock, and E. G. Carmines. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Knack, Stephen. 1993. "Perot, Recession, MTV, and Motor Voter: Explaining the ’92 Turnout Rise." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Knack, Stephen. 1993. "The Voter Participation Effects of Selecting Jurors From Registration Lists." The Journal of Law and Economics 36:99-114.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1993. "Assessments of Group Influence, Subjective Political Competence and Interest Group Membership." Political Behavior 15:303-25.

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1993. "Is Group Membership a Prerequisite for Group Identification?" Political Behavior 15:49-60.

Krosnick, Jon A. and Matthew K. Berent. 1993. "Comparisons of Party Identification and Policy Preferences: The Impact of Survey Question Format." American Journal of Political Science 37:941-64.

Krosnick, Jon A. and Laura A. Brannon. 1993. "The Media and the Foundations of Presidential Support: George Bush and the Persian Gulf Conflict." Journal of Social Issues 49:167-82.

Lanoue, David J. 1993. "Retrospective & Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates: The Environment & the 1988 Election." Polity XXV:547-63.

Leege, David C. 1993. "The Decomposition of the Religious Vote: A Comparison of White, Non-Hispanic Catholics with other Ethnoreligious Groups, 1960-1992." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Leege, David C. and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1993. Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Leege, David C., Kenneth D. Wald, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1993. "The Public Dimension of Private Devotionalism." in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

Leibert, James Gordon. 1993. "Party Identification and Vote Decision in United States Elections: A Meta-Analysis." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

Luskin, Robert C. 1993. "Political Psychology, Political Behavior, and Politics: Questions of Aggregation, Causal Distance, and Taste." in Political Psychology and Political Behavior, edited by J. H. Kuklinski: Cambridge University Press.

MacDonald, Stuart Elaine and George B. Rabinowitz. 1993. "Ideology and Candidate Evaluation." Public Choice 76:59-78.

Marcus, George E. and Russell L. Hanson. 1993. Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.

Marcus, George E. and Michael B. Mackuen. 1993. "Anxiety, Enthusiasm, and the Vote: The Emotional Underpinnings of Learning and Involvement During Presidential Campaigns." American Political Science Review 87:672-85.

Martinez, Michael D. 1993. "Effects of Turnout on Attitudinal Bias in the U.S. Electorate." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Mattei, Laura R. Winsky. 1993. "From the White House to the State House: The Effects of National, State and District Factors on State Legislative Election Outcomes." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Rochester, Rochester.

Mayer, Russell. 1993. "Biases in Turnout Models: A Censored Sample Approach." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, St. Charles, IL.

Mayer, William G. 1993. The Changing American Mind: How and Why American Public Opinion Changed between 1960 and 1988. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan.

Mayer, William G. 1993. "Trends in Media Usage." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:593-611.

McCurley, Carl. 1993. "Racial Context Effects on White Voters in Contemporary Presidential Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Mebane, Jr., Walter R. and Gregory J. Wawro. 1993. "Pork Barrel Politics in Presidential Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Miller, Arthur H. 1993. "Economics, Character, and Social Issues in the 1992 Presidential Election." American Behavioral Scientist 37:315-27.

Miller, Arthur H. and Christopher Wlezien. 1993. "The Social Group Dynamics of Partisan Evaluations." Electoral Studies 12:5-22.

Moh, Chi-Yung. 1993. "Ambivalent Public: Individualistic and Collectivistic Thinking in Opinionation about Public Issues." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI.

Moss, E. Yvonne and et. al. 1993. "Black Political Participation: The Search for Power." Pp. 81-118, edited by W. L. Reed. Westport, CT: Auburn House Paperback.

Munro, Douglas Patrick. 1993. "The Nationalization of Southern Politics: Southern Democratic Senators, From Eisenhower to Bush." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Johns Hopkins University.

Murray, Patrick and Richard R. Lau. 1993. "The Salience of Social Groups in Political Perception and Judgment." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi, and Jeffrey Levine. 1993. "Innumeracy About Minority Populations." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:332-47.

Nadeau, Richard and Harold W. Stanley. 1993. "Age and Partisanship Among Native Southern and Nonsouthern Whites, 1952-1990." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Nadeau, Richard and Harold W. Stanley. 1993. "Class Polarization in Partisanship Among Native Southern Whites, 1952-90." American Journal of Political Science 37:900-19.

Niemi, Richard G. and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1993. Controversies in Voting Behavior. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Niou, Emerson M.S. and Philip Paolino. 1993. "Issue Salience and Vote Choice." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Norrander, Barbara and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. "Rallying Around the Flag and Partisan Change: The Case of the Persian Gulf War." Political Research Quarterly 46:759-70.

Norrander, Barbara and Clyde Wilcox. 1993. "State Differences in Attitudes toward Abortion." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Paolino, Philip. 1993. "Sister Can You Spare a Vote?: The Effect of Women Senate Candidates and Group Consciousness in the 1992 Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Pierce, Patrick A. 1993. "Political Sophistication and the Use of Candidate Traits in Candidate Evaluation." Political Psychology 14:21-36.

Pierce, Roy. 1993. "Directional Versus Proximity Models: A Second Opinion." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Price, Vincent. 1993. "The Impact of Varying Reference Periods in Survey Questions about Media Use." Journalism Quarterly 70:615-27.

Price, Vincent and Edward J. Czilli. 1993. "Who Learns Which Kinds of News: Modeling Aggregate Patterns of Recognition and Recall." Presented at the Annual Conference of the International Communication Association, Washington, D.C.

Price, Vincent and Stanley Feldman. 1993. "Who Gets the News: Measuring Individual Differences in Likelihood of News Reception." Public Opinion Quarterly.

Price, Vincent and John Zaller. 1993. "Who Gets the News? Alternative Measures of News Reception and Their Implications for Research." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:133-64.

Prinz, Timothy S. 1993. "Perot Voters and Anti-Incumbency in the 1992 Congressional Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Ragsdale, Lyn and Jerrold G. Rusk. 1993. "Who Are Nonvoters? Profiles from the 1990 Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science 37:721-46.

Rahn, Wendy. 1993. "The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates." American Journal of Political Science 37:472-96.

Rapoport, Ronald B. 1993. "Activists and Voters in the 1992 Perot Campaign: A Preliminary Report." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Rhine, Staci Lynn. 1993. "Registration Reform and its Relationship of Turnout in the American States." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus.

Rhodebeck, Laurie A. 1993. "The Politics of Greed – Political Preferences Among the Elderly." Journal of Politics 55:342-64.

Richman, Alvin. 1993. "American Support for International Involvement." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:264-76.

Rosenstone, Steven J. and John Mark Hansen. 1993. Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America. New York, NY: Macmillan Press.

Rosenstone, Steven J., John Mark Hansen, Paul Freedman, and Marguerite Grabarek. 1993. "Voter Turnout: Myth and Reality in the 1992 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Rosenstone, Steven J., Margaret Petrella, and Donald R. Kinder. 1993. "Excessive Reliance on Telephone Interviews and Short-Form Questionnaires in the 1992 National Election Study: Assessing the Consequences for Data Quality."

Segal, Jeffrey A. and Harold J. Spaeth. 1993. The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Shaffer, William R. 1993. "The Political Psychology of Perceived Distance." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Shaw, Daron R. 1993. "Electoral Models and Presidential Preference Polls in the 1992 Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Shaw, Daron R. 1993. "Strong Persuasion: The Effects of Campaigns in U.S. Presidential Elections." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

Shribman, David M. 1993. "Clinton is Finding Change to be a Tough Sell in D.C.: A Democrat in the White House First of Three Parts." The Boston Globe, November 21, 1993, pp. 1.

Simon, James. 1993. "Revisiting "Limited Effects": Impact of Media Usage on Voter Turnout in the 1992 Presidential Election." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Arizona.

Smith, Jr., Charles Eldon. 1993. "An Information-Processing Theory of Party Identification." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Smith, Oran P. 1993. "Bill Clinton’s Church? Southern Baptists and Politics 1980-1992." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Smith, Robert B. 1993. "The Paradox of Gender Voting: An Exploratory Analysis." Quality and Quantity 27:271-89.

Smith, Tom W. 1993. "The Relationship of Age to Education across Time." Social Science Research 22:300-11.

Sniderman, Paul M. and Thomas Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Sniderman, Paul M., Philip E. Tetlock, Edward G. Carmines, and Randall S. Peterson. 1993. "The Politics of the American Dilemma: Issue Pluralism." in Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma, edited by P. M. Sniderman, P. E. Tetlock, and E. G. Carmines. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Sobel, Richard. 1993. "From Occupational Involvement to Political Participation: An Exploratory Analysis." Political Behavior 15:339-53.

Somma, Mark and Sue Tolleson-Rinehart. 1993. "Tracking the Elusive Green Women: Environmentalism and Feminism as Schematically Connected Attitudinal Structures in the United States and Europe." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Soss, Joe and David T. Canon. 1993. "Partisan Divisions and Voting Decisions: U.S. Senators, Governors, and the Rise of a Divided Federal Government." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Sousa, David J. 1993. "Organized Labor in the Electorate, 1960-1988." Political Research Quarterly 46:741-58.

Stoker, Laura. 1993. "Judging Presidential Character: The Demise of Gary Hart." Political Behavior 15:193-223.

Strand, Douglas Alan and Kenneth Sherrill. 1993. "Electoral Bugaboos? The Impact of Attitudes Towards Gay Rights and Feminism on the 1992 Presidential Vote." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Tate, Katherine. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.

Tolleson-Rinehart, Sue and Kenneth N. Hansen. 1993. "Gendered Parties, Partisan Gender Roles: The Four Groups Who Cause the Gender Gap, 1980-1988." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Uslaner, Eric M. 1993. The Decline of Comity in Congress. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Wald, Kenneth D., David C. Leege, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1993. "Church Involvement and Political Behavior." Pp. 121-38 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Weisberg, Herbert F. and David C. Kimball. 1993. "The 1992 Presidential Election: Party Identification and Beyond." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C.

Welch, Michael R., David C. Leege, Kenneth D. Wald, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1993. "Are the Sheep Hearing the Sheperds? Cue Perceptions, Congregational Responses, and Political Communications." Pp. 235-54 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Wetstein, Matthew E. 1993. "Abortion Rates in the American States: The Impacts of Opinion and Policy on Abortion Utilization." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Northern Illinois University.

Wetstein, Matthew E. 1993. "A Lisrel Model of Public Opinion on Abortion." in Understanding the New Politics of Abortion, edited by M. L. Goggin. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1993. "Directional Effects of Party Canvassing in Congressional Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Savannah, GA.

Wielhouwer, Peter W. 1993. "Mobilizing Activists and Voters: Strategic Canvassing by Political Parties, 1952-1990." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C.

Wilcox, Clyde, Ted G. Jelen, and David C. Leege. 1993. "Religious Group Identifications: Toward a Cognitive Theory of Religious Mobilization." Pp. 72-99 in Rediscovering the Religion Factor in American Politics, edited by D. C. Leege and L. A. Kellstedt. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Wright, Gerald C. 1993. "Errors in Measuring Vote Choice in the National Election Studies, 1952-1988." American Journal of Political Science 37:291-316.

Zaller, John. 1993. "The Converse-McGuire Model of Attitude Change and the Gulf War Opinion Rally." Political Communication 10:369-88.

Zeng, Langche. 1993. "A Heteroscedastic GEV Model." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Abelson, Robert P., Elizabeth Loftus, and Anthony G. Greenwald. 1992. "Attempts to Improve the Accuracy of Self-Reports of Voting." in Questions About Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases of Surveys, edited by J. M. Tanur. New York, NY: Russell Sage.

Abramson, Paul R., John H. Aldrich, Philip Paolino, and David W. Rohde. 1992. "’Sophisticated’ Voting in the 1988 Presidential Primaries." American Political Science Review 86:55-69.

Abramson, Paul R. and William Claggett. 1992. "The Quality of Record Keeping and Racial Differences in Validated Turnout." Journal of Politics 54:871-880.

Abramson, Paul R. and Jr. Ostrom, Charles W. 1992. "Question Wording and Macropartisanship Response." American Political Science Review 86:475-86.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Paul W. Gronke. 1992. "Learning and Forgetting: Political Information and the Persian Gulf War." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Alvarez, R. Michael and Paul W. Gronke. 1992. "Perception and Misperception: Constituent Knowledge of Their Representative’s Persian Gulf War Vote." Presented at the NES Conference on the Political Consequences of War,

Anonymous 1992. "The Troubled Parties." The Washington Post, July 8, 1992, pp. 10.

Atkeson, Lonna Rae. 1992. "Moving Toward Unity: An Experimental Look at Attitude Change During a Presidential Election." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Bailey, Martha. 1992. "The Role of Political Attitudes in Labor Union Decline." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Bailey, Martha. 1992. "Working Class Identification and Political Attitudes, 1964-1986." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Bardes, Barbara A. 1992. "Women and the Persian Gulf War: Patriotism and Emotion." Presented at the Conference on Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Bartels, Larry M. 1992. "The Impact of Electioneering in the United States." in Electioneering: A Comparative Study of Continuity and Change, edited by D. Butler and A. Ranney. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bartels, Larry M. 1992. "Messages Received: The Political Impact of Media Exposure." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Beebe, Timothy. 1992. "The Effects of Pre-Notification and Incentive on Panel Attrition."

Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1992. "The Persian Gulf War’s Impact on Americans’ Political Information." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Bennett, Stephen Earl and Linda L. M. Bennett. 1992. "From Traditional to Modern Concepts of Gender Equality in Politics: Gradual Change and Lingering Doubts." The Western Political Quarterly 45:93-111.

Bernstein, Robert A. 1992. "Determinants of Differences in Feelings Toward Senators Representing the Same State." The Western Political Quarterly 45:701-725.

Bernstein, Robert A. 1992. "Limited Ideological Accountability in House Races: The Conditioning Effect of Party." American Politics Quarterly 20:192-204.

Black, Earl and Merle Black. 1992. The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Boyd, Richard W. and Adam J. Berinsky. 1992. "The Influence of Foreign Policy Issues in the American Elections of 1948 and 1952." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Brady, Henry E. 1992. "Report on Feeling Thermometer for ‘Moderates’."

Brady, Henry E. and Gary R. Orren. 1992. "Polling Pitfalls: Sources of Error in Public Opinion Surveys." in Media Polls in American Politics, edited by T. E. Mann and G. R. Orren. Washington, DC: Brookings.

Bres, Lisa. 1992. "The Gender Gap and Attitudes Towards War." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Brody, Richard A. and R. Douglas Rivers. 1992. "Sources and Political Consequences of Public Opinion Responses to Crisis and War in the Persian Gulf." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Burris, Val. 1992. "Race, Gender, and the Response to War." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Carmines, Edward G. and Harold W. Stanley. 1992. "The Transformation of the New Deal Party System: Social Groups, Political Ideology, and Changing Partisanship Among Northern White, 1972-1988." Political Behavior 12:213-37.

Carpini, Michael X. Delli and Scott Keeter. 1992. "An Analysis of Information Items on the 1990 and 1991 NES Surveys: A Report to the Board of Overseers for the National Election Studies."

Chen, Kevin. 1992. Political Alienation and Voting Turnout in the United States, 1960-1988. San Francisco, CA: Mellon Research.

Cirksena, M. Kathryn. 1992. "Access, Competence and Gender in Political Persuading: 1964-1984." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.

Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Beth Reingold, and David O. Sears. 1992. "A Report on Measures of American Identity and New ‘Ethnic’ Issues in the 1991 NES Pilot Study."

Clymer, Adam 1992. "Watergate’s Shadow Lies Across the Land." The New York Times, June 14, 1992, pp. 126.

Conover, Pamela Johnston and Virginia Sapiro. 1992. "Gender Consciousness and Gender Politics in the 1991 Pilot Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers."

Conover, Pamela Johnston and Virginia Sapiro. 1992. "Gender Equality in the Public Mind." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Constantino, Joseph Alfred Lawrence. 1992. "The Negativity Bias and Congressional Voting." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell, Ted G. Jelen, and Clyde Wilcox. 1992. Between Two Absolutes: Public Opinion and the Politics of Abortion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Cook, Elizabeth Adell and Clyde Wilcox. 1992. "A Rose by Any Other Name: Measuring Support for Organized Feminism Using ANES Feeling Thermometers." Women and Politics 12:35-52.

Cooke, Carolyn L. 1992. "Holding the Line: A View of Evolving Abortion Policy." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Indiana University.

Costantino, Joseph Alfred Lawrence. 1992. "The Negativity Bias and Congressional Voting." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Daniels, R. Steven. 1992. "Aging, Ideological Identification, and Issue Consistency." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Daynes, Byron W. and Raymond Tatalovich. 1992. "Presidential Politics and Abortion, 1972-1988." Presidential Studies Quarterly 3:545-61.

Denk, Charles E. and Steven E. Finkel. 1992. "The Aggregate Impact of Explanatory Variables in Logit and Linear Probability Models." American Journal of Political Science 36:785-804.

Dennis, Jack. 1992. "Political Independence in America, Part III: Search of Closest Partisans." Political Behavior 12:261-96.

Durr, Robert Harlan. 1992. "What Moves Public Opinion? An Analysis of Changes in United States Domestic Policy Sentiment." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Iowa.

Endersby, James W. and Melvin J. Hinich. 1992. "The Stability of Voter Perceptions: A Comparison of Candidate Positions Across Time Using the Spatial Theory of Voting." Mathl. Comput. Modeling 8:67-83.

Feldman, Stanley and John Zaller. 1992. "The Political Culture of Ambivalence: Ideological Responses to the Welfare State." American Journal of Political Science 36:268-307.

Ferrante, Karlene Marie. 1992. "Moving into the ‘Circle of Politics’: The Process of Personal Enfranchisement." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin.

Fine, Terri Susan. 1992. "The Impact of Issue Framing on Public Opinion: Toward Affirmative Action Programs." The Social Science Journal 29:323-34.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1992. "An Era of Divided Government." Political Science Quarterly 07:387-410.

Franklin, Charles H. 1992. "Learning the Consequences of Actions: Public Opinion and the Gulf War." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Franklin, Charles H. 1992. "Measurement and the Dynamics of Party Identification." Political Behavior 14:297-309.

Geer, John G. 1992. "New Deal Issues and the American Electorate, 1952-1988." Political Behavior 14:45-65.

Glaser, James M. 1992. "What People Think Other People Think: Racial Differences in the Attribution of Issue Position." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Goergen, Christian. 1992. "Why Vote? Evaluations of Party Differences and Turnout Decline." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Gold, Howard J. 1992. Hollow Mandates: American Public Opinion and the Conservative Shift. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Granberg, Donald and Thad A. Brown. 1992. "The Perception of Ideological Distance." The Western Political Quarterly 45:727-50.

Gronke, Paul W. 1992. "Overreporting the Vote in the 1988 Senate Election Study: A Response to Wright." Legislative Studies Quarterly 17:113-29.

Halle, David and Frank Romo. 1992. "The Blue-Collar Working Class: Continuity and Change." Pp. 152-84 in America at Century’s End, edited by A. Wolfe. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hero, Rodney E. 1992. "Latinos and Political Understanding: An Exploration." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Herrera, Cheryl Lynn, Richard Herrera, and Eric R.A.N. Smith. 1992. "Public Opinion and Congressional Representation." Public Opinion Quarterly 56:185-205.

Highton, Benjamin and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1992. "Estimating the Size of Minority Groups."

Hill, Kevin A. 1992. "Isolationism in a Globalizing Polity: Rational Response to War, Indicator of Political Alienation, or Correlate of Ethnocentricity?" Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Huddy, Leonie. 1992. "Analysis of Old-Age Policy Items in the 1991 Pilot Study."

Huddy, Leonie. 1992. "Analysis of Old-Age Policy Items in the 1991 Pilot Study: Addendum."

Huddy, Leonie and John Bracciodieta. 1992. "The Effects of Interviewer Gender On the Survey Response." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1992. Deficit Politics and the 1990 Election. University of California: Center for American Politics and Public Policy.

Jelen, Ted G. 1992. "Religion and Foreign Policy Attitudes." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Jennings, M. Kent. 1992. "Ideological Thinking Among Mass Publics and Political Elites." Public Opinion Quarterly 56:419-41.

Johnston, Richard. 1992. "Party Identification Measures in the Anglo-American Democracies: A National Survey Experiment." American Journal of Political Science 36:542-59.

Keeter, Scott. 1992. "Estimating Telephone Noncoverage Bias with a Telephone Survey." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, St. Petersburg, FL.

Keith, Bruce E. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

Kenny, Christopher, Michael McBurnett, and Andrea West. 1992. "An Individual-Level Multiequation Model of Expenditure Effects in Contested House Elections." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1992. "Decaying Versus Developing Party Systems: A Comparison of Party Images in the United States and West Germany." British Journal of Political Science 22:131-49.

Knack, Stephen. 1992. "Deterring Voter Registration Through Juror Source Practices: Evidence from the 1991 NES Pilot Study."

Knack, Stephen. 1992. "Performance and Recommendations Summary for 1991 NES Pilot Variables #2828-2847."

Knack, Stephen. 1992. "Social Altruism and Voter Turnout: Evidence from the 1991 NES Pilot Study."

Knack, Stephen. 1992. "Social Connectedness and Voter Participation: Evidence from the 1991 NES Pilot Study."

Koch, Jeffrey W. 1992. "Support for the Persian Gulf War and Attitude Change." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.

Krosnick, Jon A. 1992. "The Impact of War on the Ingredients of Presidential Elections: George Bush and the Gulf Conflict." Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Krosnick, Jon A. and Matthew K. Berent. 1992. "Comparisons of Party Identification and Policy Preferences: The Impact of Survey Question Format."

Lanoue, David J. 1992. "One that Made a Difference: Cognitive Consistency, Political Knowledge, and the 1980 Presidential Debate." Public Opinion Quarterly 56:168-84.

Leighley, Jan E. and Jonathan Nagler. 1992. "Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 1964-1988: The Voters Remain the Same." American Political Science Review 86:725-36.

Lewis, Carolyn V. 1992. "Affective Polarization in American Politics." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, University of Houston.

Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Tom W. Rice. 1992. Forecasting Elections. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Lockerbie, Brad. 1992. "Prospective Voting in Presidential Elections, 1956-1988." American Politics Quarterly 20:308-25.

Lyons, William and II Scheb, John M. 1992. "Ideology and Candidate Evaluation in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential Elections." Journal of Politics 54:573-84.

MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James S. Stimson. 1992. "Question Wording and Macropartisanship." American Political Science Review 86:475-81.

Markus, Gregory B. 1992. "The Impact of Personal and National Economic Conditions on Presidential Voting, 1956-1988." American Journal of Political Science 36:829-34.

McAllister, Ian and Robert E. Darcy. 1992. "Sources of Split-Ticket Voting in the 1988 American Elections." Political Studies 40:695-712.

Meernik, James and Valerie Jane Martinez. 1992. "American Foreign Policy Attitudes and the Persian Gulf War: Public Support for a New World Order?" Presented at the Conference on the Political Consequences of War, Washington.

Miller, Arthur H. and Stephen A. Borrelli. 1992. "Policy and Performance Orientations in the United States." Electoral Studies 11:106-21.

Miller, Arthur H. and Brad Lockerbie. 1992. "The United States of America." in Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structure in Western Countries, edited by M. N. Franklin, T. T. Makie, and H. Valen. Cambridge, MA: Cambride University Press.

Miller, Alan S. 1992. "Are Self-Proclaimed Conservatives Really Conservative? Trends in Attitudes and Self-Identification among the Young." Social Forces 71:195-210.

Miller, Warren E. 1992. "Generational Changes and Party Identification." Political Behavior 14:333-52.

Miller, Warren E. 1992. "The Puzzle Transformed: Explaining Declining Turnout." Political Behavior 14:1-43.

Moon, David C. 1992. "The Determinants of Turnout in Presidential Elections: An Integrative Model Accounting for Information." Political Behavior 14:123-40.

Moon, David C. 1992. "What You Use Still Depends on What You Have: Information Effects in Presidential Elections, 1972- 1988." American Politics Quarterly 20:427-41.

Morin, Richard 1992. "New Faces of the Nonvoter; Many Are Middle Class, Educated, Apathetic." The Washington Post, November 2, 1992, pp. A1.

Morin, Richard 1992. "What Would Happen if Women Ran Country?" Buffalo News, May 28, 1992, pp. B.3.

Nadeau, Richard and Harold W. Stanley. 1992. "Presidential Voting Defection in the South, 1952-88." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Norrander, Barbara. 1992. Super Tuesday: Regional Politics and Presidential Primaries. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press.

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Chen, Kewen. 1991. "Political Alienation and Voting Turnout in the United States, 1960-1988." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University.

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Hibbing, John R. 1991. Congressional Careers: Contours of Life in the U.S. House of Representatives. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

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Iyengar, Shanto. 1991. Is Anyone Responsible? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1991. "The Persistence of Democratic House Majorities." in The Politics of Divided Government, edited by G. W. Cox and S. H. Kernell. Boulder: Westview Press.

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Keefe, William J. 1991. Parties, Politics, and Public Policy in America. 6th ed. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

Kellstedt, Lyman A., Corwin E. Smidt, and Paul M. Kellstedt. 1991. "Religious Tradition, Denomination and Commitment: White Protestants and the 1988 Election." in The Bible and the Ballot Box: Religion and Politics in the 1988 Election, edited by J. L. Guth and J. C. Green. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

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Koch, Jeffrey W. 1991. "Explanations of Group Economic Outcomes: Determinants and Consequences." American Politics Quarterly 19:211-28.

Krasno, Jonathan S. 1991. "Are Senate and House Elections Really Different?" Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of California, Berkeley, Berekeley, CA.

Krosnick, Jon A. 1991. "The Stability of Political Preferences: Comparisons of Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Attitudes." American Journal of Political Science 35:547-76.

Kuklinski, James H., Ellen Riggle, Victor Ottati, Norbert Schwarz, and Jr. Wyer, Robert S. 1991. "The Cognitive and Affective Bases of Political Tolerance Judgments." American Journal of Political Science 35:1-27.

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Lee, Ki-Inn. 1991. "Patterns of Party Differences in the United States: Elites and Masses on Domestic and Foreign Policy Issues." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Leighley, Jan E. 1991. "Community Context and Political Participation: The Role of Size, Integration and Mobilization." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington.

Leighley, Jan E. 1991. "Participation as a Stimulus of Political Conceptualization." Journal of Politics 53:198-211.

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Lockerbie, Brad. 1991. "Prospective Economic Voting in U.S. House Elections, 1956-88." Legislative Studies Quarterly 16:239-61.

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Miller, Arthur H. and Stephen A. Borrelli. 1991. "Confidence in Government During the 1980s." American Politics Quarterly 19:147-73.

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Norrander, Barbara. 1991. "Explaining Individual Participation in Presidential Primaries." The Western Political Quarterly 44:640-55.

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Polsby, Nelson W. 1991. Presidential Elections. New York, NY: Macmillan.

Polsby, Nelson W. and Aaron Wildavsky. 1991. Presidential Elections: Contemporary Strategies of American Electoral Politics 8th ed. New York: The Free Press.

Radcliff, Benjamin Franklin. 1991. "Democracy, Elections, and Rationality: An Examination of the Implications of Social Choice Theory for the Theory and Practice of American Government." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana – Champaign, Urbana, IL.

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Sigelman, Lee and Susan Welch. 1991. Black Americans’ Views of Racial Inequality: The Dream Deferred. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Waks, Leah. 1991. "Communication and Beliefs about Distributive Justice: The Framing of Equality of Access and Gender Equality." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

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Wattenberg, Martin P. 1991. The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics: Presidential Elections of the 1980’s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

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Bass, Jr., Harold F., Dom Bonafede, and Charles C. Euchner. 1990. The Presidents and the Public. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press.

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Bennett, Stephen Earl. 1990. "The Education-Turnout ‘Puzzle’ in Recent U.S. National Elections." Electoral Studies 9:51-8.

Bennett, Stephen Earl and David Resnick. 1990. "The Implications of Non-voting for Democracy in the United States." American Journal of Political Science 34:771-802.

Blais, André, Donald E. Blake, and Stéphane Dion. 1990. "The Public/Private Sector Cleavage in North America: The Political Behavior and Attitudes of Public Sector Employees." Comparative Political Studies 23:381-403.

Born, Richard. 1990. "Surge and Decline, Negative Voting, and the Midterm Loss Phenomenon: A Simultaneous Choice Analysis." American Journal of Political Science 34:615-45.

Brehm, John. 1990. "Opinion Survey and Political Representation." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Bruzios, Christopher. 1990. "Democratic and Republican Party Activists and Followers: Inter- and Intra-Party Differences." Polity 22:581-601.

Bullock, III, Charles S. and Brock A. Smith. 1990. "Black Success in Local Runoff Elections." Journal of Politics 52:1205-20.

Calvo, Maria Antonia and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1990. "The Re-Framing of the Abortion Debate."

Carmines, Edward G. and Harold W. Stanley. 1990. "Ideological Realignment in the Contemporary South: Where Have All the Conservatives Gone?" in The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity, edited by R. P. Steed, L. W. Moreland, and T. A. Baker. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Carmines, Edward G. and James A. Stimson. 1990. Issue Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Cavalcanti, Higuias Bezzera. 1990. "The Opiate of the People? Lower-class Christianity and Political Alienation in America." Ph.D dissertation Thesis, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

Cho, Kisuk. 1990. "The Role of Intensity of Preferences in Party Competition and its Implications for the Representative Democracy." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.

Claggett, William. 1990. "Reported and Validated Voter Registration." American Politics Quarterly 18:197-207.

Cotter, Patrick R. and James Glen Stovall. 1990. "The Conservative South?" American Politics Quarterly 18:103-19.

Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver. 1990. "Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items." Political Behavior 12:289-314.

Day, Christine L. 1990. What Older Americans Think: Interest Groups and Aging Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Dowden, Frieda Sue. 1990. "Age, Education, Contact and Racial Attitudes of White Americans." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD.

Edwards, III, George C. and Alec M. Gallup. 1990. Presidential Approval: A Sourcebook. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Epstein, Laurily and Gerald Strom. 1990. "Survey Research and Election Night Projections." in The Classics of Polling, edited by M. L. Young. Metuchen: The Scarecrow Press.

Erber, Ralph and Richard R. Lau. 1990. "Political Cynicism Revisited: An Information-Processing Reconciliation of Policy-Based and Incumbency-Based Interpretations of Changes in Trust and Government." American Journal of Political Science 34:236-53.

Erikson, Robert S. 1990. "Roll Calls, Reputations, and Representation in the U.S. Senate." Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:623-42.

Erikson, Robert S. and David W. Romero. 1990. "Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote." American Political Science Review 84:1103-26.

Feig, Douglas G. 1990. "Dimensions of Southern Public Opinion On Prayer in Schools." in The Disappearing South: Studies in Regional Change and Continuity, edited by R. P. Steed, L. W. Moreland, and T. A. Baker. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

Fiorina, Morris P. 1990. "The Electorate in the Voting Booth." in The Parties Respond: Changes in the American Party System, edited by L. S. Maisel. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Gilbert, Christopher P. 1990. "Religious Environments and Political Actors." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Washington University, St. Louis.

Giles, Michael W. and Jr. Evans, Arthur S. 1990. "Social Distance: Ingroup Integration and Perceived External Threat." The Western Journal of Black Studies 14:30-1.

Ginsberg, Benjamin and Martin Shefter. 1990. Politics by Other Means: The Declining Importance of Elections in America. New York, NY: Basic Books, Inc.

Gonzalez, II, Hernandoo Villacorte. 1990. "Education and Orientations Toward Legitimacy: The American National Elections Studies, 1964-1980." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.

Granberg, Donald and Soren Holmberg. 1990. "The Berelson Paradox Reconsidered Intention-Behavior Changers in U.S. and Swedish Election Campaigns." The Public Opinion Quarterly 54:530-50.

Granberg, Donald and Soren Holmberg. 1990. "The Intention-Behavior Relationship Among U.S. and Swedish Voters." Social Psychology Review 53:44-54.

Green, Donald P. and Bradley L. Palmquist. 1990. "Of Artifacts and Partisan Instability." American Journal of Political Science 34:872-902.

Gronke, Paul W. 1990. "Assessing the Sample Quality of the 1988 Election Study: A Response to Wright."

Halton, William. 1990. "Liberal-Conservative C… : A Comparison of Measures." Western Political Quarterly 43:387-402.

Hertzke, Allen D. 1990. "Interpreting the Jesse Jackson and Pat Roberston Crusades: Populist Discontent in American Society." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Franscisco.

Hibbing, John R. and John R. Alford. 1990. "Constituency Population and Representation in the U.S. Senate." Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:581-98.

Jacobson, Gary C. 1990. "Meager Patrimony: The Reagan Era and Republican Representation in Congress." in Looking Back on the Reagan Presidency, edited by L. Berman. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Jacobson, Gary C. and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1990. "Information and Voting in California Senate Elections." in The Changing World of the U.S. Senate, edited by J. R. Hibbing and J. Peters. Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies.

Jacoby, William G. 1990. "Variability in Issue Alternatives and American Public Opinion." Journal of Politics 52:579-606.

Jones, Ruth S. 1990. "Contributing as Participation." in Money, Elections, and Democracy: Reforming Congressional Campaign Finance, edited by M. L. Nugent and J. R. Johannes. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Kenski, Henry C. and William Lockwood. 1990. "Catholic Voting: The Shift from New Deal Loyalist to Critical Swing Vote." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco.

Kinder, Donald R. and Thomas E. Nelson. 1990. "Experimental Investigations of Opinion Frames and Survey Responses: A Report to the NES Board."

Kinder, Donald R. and Lynn M. Sanders. 1990. "Mimicking Political Debate with Survey Questions: The Case of White Opinion on Affirmative Action for Blacks." Social Cognition 8:73-103.

Klein, Jill Gabrielle. 1990. "Negativity Effects in Impression Formation: A Test in the Political Arena." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Kluegel, James R. 1990. "Trends in Whites’ Explanations of the Black-White Gap in Socioeconomic Status, 1977-1989." American Sociological Review 55:512-25.

Knight, Kathleen. 1990. "Comparisons of Liberal-Conservative Items in the ANES 1989 Pilot Study."

Krassa, Michael A. 1990. "Political Information, Social Environments, and Deviants." Political Behavior 12:315-30.

Krosnick, Jon A. 1990. "Americans’ Perceptions of Presidential Candidates: A Test of the Projection Hypothesis." Journal of Social Issues 46:159-82.

Krosnick, Jon A. 1990. "Government Policy and Citizen Passion: A Study of Issue Publics in Contemporary America." Political Behavior 12:59-92.

Krosnick, Jon A. and Matthew K. Berent. 1990. "Impact of Verbal Labeling of Response Alternatives and Branching on Attitude Measurement Reliability."

Krosnick, Jon A. and Donald R. Kinder. 1990. "Altering the Foundations of Support for the President Through Priming." The American Political Science Review 84:497-512.

Krosnick, Jon A. and Michael A. Milburn. 1990. "Psychological Determinants of Political Opinionation." Social Cognition 8:49-72.

Lau, Richard R., David O. Sears, and Tom Jessor. 1990. "Fact or Artifact Revisited: Survey Instrument Effects and Pocketbook Politics." Political Behavior 12:217-42.

Leege, David C., Lyman A. Kellstedt, and Kenneth D. Wald. 1990. "Religion and Politics: A Report on Measures of Religiosity in the 1989 Pilot Study." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.

Leege, David C., Kenneth D. Wald, and Lyman A. Kellstedt. 1990. "Religion and Politics: A Report on Measures of Religiosity in the 1989 NES Pilot Study."

Leighley, Jan E. 1990. "Social Interaction and Contextual Influences on Political Participation." American Politics Quarterly 18 October:459-75.

Luskin, Robert C. 1990. "Explaining Political Sophistication." Political Behavior 12:331-61.

Mansbridge, Jane J. 1990. Beyond Self-Interest. Chigago, Il: University of Chicago Press.

Markus, Gregory B. 1990. "Measuring Popular Individualism."

Markus, Gregory B. 1990. "Measuring Popular Individualism: Supplement."

Martinez, Michael D. 1990. "Partisan Reinforcement in Context and Cognition: Canadian Federal Partisanships, 1974-79." American Journal of Political Science 34:822-45.

Martinez, Michael D. and Michael M. Gant. 1990. "Partisan Issue Preferences and Partisan Change." Political Behavior 12:243-64.

Martinez, Valerie Jane. 1990. "Senior Citizens as an Emerging Force in American Politics." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

McBride, Ann. 1990. "Symposium Ethics in Government: Ethics in Congress: Agenda and Action." George Washington Law Review 58:451.

McCann, James A. 1990. "Changing Electoral Contexts and Changing Candidate Images During the 1984 Presidential Campaign." American Politics Quarterly 18:123-40.

Miller, Arthur H. 1990. "Public Judgments of Senate and House Candidates." Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:525-42.

Miller, Arthur H. and Ola Listhaug. 1990. "Political Parties and Confidence in Government: A Comparison of Norway, Sweden and the United States." British Journal of Political Science 20:357-86.

Miller, Warren E. 1990. "The Electorate’s View of the Parties." in The Parties Respond: Changes in the American Party System, edited by L. S. Maisel. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Moon, David C. 1990. "What You Use Depends on What You Have: Information Effects on the Determinants of Electoral Choice." American Politics Quarterly 18:3-24.

Morin, Richard 1990. "The Gloom Boom; Are Voters Really More Cynical Now?" The Washington Post, September 30, 1990, pp. D1.

Presser, Stanley. 1990. "Can Changes in Context Reduce Vote Overreporting in Surveys?" Public Opinion Quarterly 54:586-93.

Presser, Stanley, Michael W. Traugott, and Santa M. Traugott. 1990. "Vote "Over" Reporting in Surveys: The Records or the Respondents?".

Presser, Stanley, Michael W. Traugott, and Santa M. Traugott. 1990. "Vote ‘Over’ Reporting in Surveys: The Records or the Respondents." Presented at the International Conference on Measurement Errors, Tucson, AZ.

Price, Vincent and John Zaller. 1990. "Evaluation of Media Exposure Items in 1989."

Price, Vincent and John Zaller. 1990. "Measuring Individual Differences in Likelihood of News Reception." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Rosenstone, Steven J. and Gregory Andrade Diamond. 1990. "Measuring Public Opinion on Political Issues."

Sadow, Jeffrey Dennis. 1990. "Structure and Clarity in Ideological Identification." Ph.D. dissertation Thesis, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.

Sanders, Arthur B. 1990. Making Sense of Politics. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.

Sasaki, Masamichi and Tatsuzo Suzuki. 1990. "Trend and Cross-National Study of General Social Attitudes." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 31:193-205.

Sears, David O. and Carolyn L. Funk. 1990. "Self-Interest in Americans’ Political Opinions." Pp. 147-70 in Beyond Self-Interest, edited by J. J. Mansbridge. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Sears, David O. and Leonie Huddy. 1990. "On the Origins of Political Disunity Among Women." in Women, Politics and Change, edited by L. A. Tilly and P. Gurin. New York, NY: Russell Sage.

Shanks, J. Merrill and Warren E. Miller. 1990. "Policy Direction and Performance Evaluation: Complementary Explanations of the Reagan Elections." British Journal of Political Science 20:143-235.

Shapiro, Catherine R., David W. Brady, Richard A. Brody, and John A. Ferejohn. 1990. "Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation." Legislative Studies Quarterly X:599-621.

Sinclair, Barbara. 1990. The Transformation of the U.S. Senate. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Sinclair, Barbara. 1990. "Washington Behavior and Home-State Reputation: The Impact of National Prominence on Senators’ Images." Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:475-94.

Sirgo, Henry B. 1990. "Racial Attitudes and Realignment in the U.S. Party System: An Examination of U.S. House, U.S. Senate, Gubernatorial and Presidential Contests." Presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Atlanta, GA.

Smith, Tom W. 1990. "Classifying Protestant Denominations." Review of Religious Research 31:225-45.

Smith, Tom W. 1990. "Liberal and Conservative Trends in the United States Since World War II." Public Opinion Quarterly 54:479-507.

Smith, Tom W. 1990. "Trends in Voluntary Group Membership: Comments on Baumgartner and Walker." American Journal of Political Science 34:646-61.

Smith, Tom W. and Frederick D. Weil. 1990. "A Report: Finding Public Opinion Data: A Guide to Success." Public Opinion Quarterly 54:609-26.

Stewart, III, Charles and Mark Reynolds. 1990. "Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections." Legislative Studies Quarterly XV:495-523.

Stoker, Laura. 1990. "Morality and the Study of Political Behavior." Ph.D. Dissertation Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Strate, John M. 1990. "Life Span Civic Development and Campaign Participation." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, CA.

Traugott, Michael W. 1990. "Memo to Pilot Study Committee: Understanding Campaign Effects on Candidate Recall and Recognition."

Traugott, Santa M. and Giovanna Morchio. 1990. "Assessment of Bias Due to Attrition and Sample Selection in the NES 1989 Pilot Study."

Wattenberg, Martin P. 1990. "A Candidate-Centered Electorate." in The New American Political System, edited by A. King. Washington: AEI Press.

Wolfinger, Raymond E. and Richard A. Brody 1990. "Congress Can’t Lose On the Budget Crisis." The Washington Post, November 5, 1990, pp. A15.

Wright, Gerald C. 1990. "Misreports of Vote Choice in the 1988: NES Senate Election Study." Legislative Studies Quarterly 15:545-63.

Wuthnow, Robert and William Lehrman. 1990. "Religion: Inhibitor or Facilitator of Political Involvement Among Women?" Pp. 300-22 in Women, Politics, and Change, edited by L. A. Tilly and P. Gurin. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Zaller, John. 1990. "Experimental Tests of the Question Answering Model of the Mass Survey Response."

Zaller, John. 1990. "Political Awareness, Elite Opinion Leadership, and the Mass Survey Response." Social Cognition 8:125-53.

Zaller, John and Vincent Price. 1990. "A Study in Everyday Memory: Learning and Forgetting the News." Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL.