FILE nes04app.txt ----------------- 2004 American National Election Study (2004.T) Codebook appendix file VERSION 20050816 (Aug 16, 2005) >> 2004 CANDIDATE NUMBER MASTER CODE (House and Senate) SENATE ------ RACE IN STATE 01. Democratic candidate in open Senate race 02. Republican candidate in open Senate race 03. Democratic Senate running incumbent 04. Republican Senate running incumbent 05. Democratic Senate challenger 06. Republican Senate challenger 07. Independent/3rd-party Senate candidate - nonincumbent 08. Independent/3rd-party Senate candidate - 2nd nonincument 09. Independent/3rd-party Senate incumbent 21. Retiring Democratic Junior Senator in state with open race 22. Retiring Republican Junior Senator in state with open race 23. Retiring Independent/3rd Party Junior Senator in state with open race 27. Retiring Democratic Senior Senator in state with open race 28. Retiring Republican Senior Senator in state with open race 29. Retiring Independent/3rd Party Senior Senator in state with open race SENATOR WITH TERM NOT UP (NOT RUNNING OR RETIRING) 11. Democratic Junior Senator 12. Republican Junior Senator 13. Independent/3rd-Party Junior Senator 17. Democratic Senior Senator 18. Republican Senior Senator 19. Independent/3rd Party Senior Senator HOUSE ----- 31. Democratic candidate in open House race 32. Republican candidate in open House race 33. Democratic House running incumbent 34. Republican House running incumbent 35. Democratic House challenger 36. Republican House challenger 37. Independent/3rd-party House candidate - nonincumbent 38. Independent/3rd-party House candidate - 2nd nonincument 39. Independent/3rd-party House incumbent 41. Retiring Democratic House Representative 42. Retiring Republican House Representative 43. Retiring Independent/3rd-Party House Representative ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 2004 TYPE RACE MASTER CODE (HOUSE AND SENATE) INCUMBENT RUNNING 12 Democratic incumbent running - Republican challenger 13 Democratic incumbent running - other challenger 14 Democratic incumbent running - unopposed 19 Democratic incumbent running - Repub and other challengers 21 Republican incumbent running - Democratic challenger 23 Republican incumbent running - other challenger 24 Republican incumbent running - unopposed 29 Republican incumbent running - Dem and other challengers 31 Other incumbent running - Democratic challenger 32 Other incumbent running - Republican challenger 34 Other incumbent running - unopposed 35 Other incumbent running - Democratic and Republican challengers 36 Other incumbent running -- Republican and other challengers 37 Other incumbent running -- Democratic and other challengers 39 Other incumbent running -- Democratic, Republican, other challengers SPECIAL HOUSE TYPE RACE DUE TO REDISTRICTING 40 Democratic and Republican incumbents running - no other candidate 41 2 Democratic incumbents running - no other candidate 42 2 Republican incumbents running - no other candidate 43 Dem and Repub incumbents running - other candidate(s) 44 Dempcratic non-incumbent only - no retiree/unclear who is retiree 45 Republican non-incumbent only - no retiree/unclear who is retiree 46 Democratic and Republican cands - no retiree/unclear who is retiree 47 Democratic and other cands - no retiree/unclear who is retiree 48 Republican and other cands - no retiree/unclear who is retiree 49 Democratic, Republican, other cands - no retiree/unclear who is retiree NO INCUMBENT RUNNING: 51 Dem incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 52 Dem incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 53 Dem incumbent not running -- OTHER CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 55 Dem incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN CANDS 56 Dem incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDS 57 Dem incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND OTHER CANDS 59 Dem incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLICAN, OTHER CANDS 61 Rep incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 62 Rep incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 63 Rep incumbent not running -- OTHER CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 65 Rep incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN CANDS 66 Rep incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDS 67 Rep incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND OTHER CANDS 69 Rep incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLICAN, OTHER CANDS 71 Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 72 Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 73 Other incumbent not running -- OTHER CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED 75 Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN CANDS 76 Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDS 77 Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND OTHER CANDS 79 Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLICAN, OTHER CANDS SENATE ONLY -NO RACE IN STATE 81 DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENTS, no race in state 82 REPUBLICAN INCUMBENTS, no race in state 85 DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN INCUMBENTS, no race in state 87 DEMOCRATIC AND OTHER INCUMBENT, no race in state 88 REPUBLICAN AND OTHER INCUMBENT, no race in state LOUISIANA DISTRICT ONLY 91 Rep incumbent not running - Democratic and 2 Republican candidates 92 Rep incumbent not running - Republican and 2 Democratic candidates 93 Dem incumbent not running - Democratic and 2 Republican candidates 94 Dem incumbent not running - Republican and 2 Democratic candidates 00 WASHINGTON D.C. (NO HOUSE OR SENATE RACE) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> 2004 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODE ('Likes-Dislikes') * indicates new or amended code in 2004 !! indicates "other" codes PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0018 Clinton, Hillary 0019 Gore, Al 0020 Lieberman, Joseph * 0021 Kerry, John * 0022 Edwards, John 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush, Sr., George 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0042 Dole 0043 Gingrich, Newt 0044 Cheney, Dick 0045 Bush, Jr. George W. 0046 McCain, John 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice-presidential candidate !! 0097 Other people within party reasons PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party--good/nice people; patriotic; etc. 0112 Negative, personal, affective terms applied to party--bad/lazy people; lack of patriotism; etc. 0121 Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know where they stand 0122 Can't trust them; they break their promises; you don't know where they stand 0131 Party is well-organized, sticks together, is united; members are disciplined; votes party line 0132 Party is poorly-organized/really two parties/divided/ factionalized; members not disciplined; doesn't vote party line 0133 Party is (more) representative/good cross-section of the country; encompasses a wider variety of views/people; is more at the center of the country's views 0134 Party is less/not representative;bad cross-section of the country; encompasses more restricted views; is less at the center of the country's views 0135 Reference to participation of minority candidate(s) 0141 Reference to party's most recent National Convention; party's process/method of selecting presidential/vice-presidential candidates 0151 Performance of local branch of party; how they've done in this state/county/town 0161 Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as being in control of the party (NA which faction); "I don't like the people running it" 0162 Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control) of Democratic Party 0163 Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in control) of Democratic Party 0164 Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in control) of Republican Party 0165 Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/ Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party; "Old Boy Network" 0166 Reference to Christian Coalition/Religious Right (as in control) of Republican Party 0167 Can't win; doesn't have a chance 0168 Can win; party can't be beat 0169 Too big a party; there are too many of them; party is too powerful 0170 Too small a party; there are not enough of them; party is too weak 0171 Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into consideration the needs and wants of people; understands (better) the people/the majority of the people 0172 Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of the people/the majority of the people 0173 Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns, slings mud 0174 Party been in office too long (but use 0430 for candidate been in office too long) * 0191 Doesn't recognize need to reform some of its stands/initiatives that haven't worked/won't work !! 0197 Other party-characteristic reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITY 0201 General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a good/bad guy"; R has heard good/bad things about him; qualifications; general ability; reference to his "personality" ("job being done" is in code 0609) 0203 Not qualified for the office; the job is too big for him to handle 0211 Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220 for specific kinds of experience; if in foreign policy see 1100's) 0212 Inexperienced 0213 Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can trust with the responsibilities of government ("trust" in the capability sense, rather than the honesty sense) 0214 Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you can't trust with the responsibilities of government * 0215 A military man; a good military/war record; served in Viet Nam: decorated veteran * 0216 Not a military man; bad military/war record; no military/war record (but see 0719); dodged the draft; joined the National Guard; questions his service in Viet Nam 0217 His record in public service; how well he's performed in previous offices; voting record in Congress 0218 Has government experience/political experience/seniority/ incumbency (also see code 0722) 0219 Lacks government experience/political experience 0220 A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs 0221 Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign affairs 0222 "He has done a good job so far"; he has brought us through hard times"; has gotten things done has some good ideas; trying to do right things 0223 Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results (general); has not been able to get programs off the ground 0224 Has fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 0225 Has not fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises !! 0297 Other candidate experience/ability reasons CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES 0301 Dignified/has dignity 0302 Undignified/lacks dignity 0303 Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end all this indecision; 'sticks to his guns' [2004] 0304 Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating; "waffles"; "wishy-washy" 0305 Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader"; charisma 0306 Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader; lacks charisma 0336 Has vision 0337 Lacks vision 0335 Makes people feel good about America/being Americans; is patriotic/loves the country 0307 People have confidence in him 0308 People don't have confidence in him 0309 Good at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups 0310 Bad at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups (if communicate in general, see 0441, 0442) 0311 Knows how to handle people (at personal level) 0312 Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level) 0313 A politician/political person; (too) much in politics; a good politician; part of Washington crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be re-elected 0314 Not a politician; not in politics; above politics; a bad politician 0315 Independent; no one runs him; his own boss 0316 Not independent; run by others; not his own man/boss 0317 Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to know all the answers 0318 Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident 0319 (Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment 0320 (Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment 0334 Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't answer questions clearly; speaks off the top of his head/doesn't stop to think before he speaks 0321 Helps people in the district on a personal level; has helped R personally with a problem (specific mention); tries to do things for the people 0322 Doesn't help people in the district on a personal level; was not helpful to R with a personal problem (specific mention) 0323 Represents (well) the views of the district; close to people in the district; comes home regularly to chat and mix with people 0324 Does not represent (well) the views of the district; not close to the people in the district; doesn't interact enough with the people 0325 Keeps people well informed about governmental matters; communicates with constituents; any mention of R receiving newsletters or communications from him/her; explains matters well so people can understand 0326 Does not inform people enough about governmental matters; does not send enough newsletters or communications; doesn't explain matters well 0327 Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any mention of polls or questionnaires; is accessible to constituents (NFS) 0328 Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit public opinion; isn't accessible to constituents (NFS) 0329 Has helped local (district) economy; brought money, projects, jobs to district 0330 Has not helped local (district) economy; not brought money, projects, jobs to district 0331 Candidate helps the district; watches out for the interests of the district or region in general 0332 Candidate has not protected/watched out for the interests of the district (specific mentions) 0334 Located after 0320 0335 Located after 0306 0336 Located after 0306 0337 Located after 0306 !! 0397 Other candidate leadership reason CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIES 0401 Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity; means what he says; fair; not tricky; open and candid; straightforward; positive Playboy references (1976) 0402 Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity; doesn't mean what he says; tricky; not open and candid; not straightforward 0403 Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose; idealistic (if too idealistic, code 0416) ; morality 0404 Lacks principles/ideals 0405 Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced 0406 Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced 0407 Public servant; man of duty; conscientious; hard-working; would be a full-time President; good attendance record in Congress; dedicated; really interested in serving people 0408 Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would be a part-time President; poor attendance record in office; not dedicated; not really interested in serving people; "shallow" 0409 Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in office to maximize personal benefit 0410 Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits (junket trips, big salary, other perks) * 0411 Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; (Pro) Kerry statements/actions about the Viet Nam War. (The R says that Kerry was right, showed bravery, in statements/actions after he came home from the war.) * 0412 Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; (Anti) Kerry statements/actions about Viet Nam after he came back from war. (The R says Kerry was wrong, defamed America, was unpatriotic in statements/actions after he came home from the war.) 0413 Understands the nation's/district's problems; well-informed; studies up on issues 0414 Doesn't understand the nation's/district's problems; poorly informed; doesn't study up on issues 0415 Realistic 0416 Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in positive sense, code 0403) 0417 Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/ practical/down-to-earth 0418 Not sensible; impractical 0419 (Too) well educated; scholarly 0420 Poorly educated; unschooled 0421 Intelligent/Smart 0422 Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb 0464 Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about the issues/what is going on in the country/government (for being "informed", see code 04130 0423 Religious; "moral" (in religious sense); God-fearing; "too" religious 0424 "Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense); Playboy interview (reflects on Carter--1976) 0425 Self-made; not well off; started out as poor; worked his way up; (started out) unpolished/unrefined/rough 0426 Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth; polished/ refined/well-mannered; buy way into office; use of own money to finance campaign 0427 Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in the past) 0428 Someone new; a fresh face 0429 Don't change horses in midstream 0430 Time for a change (see 0174 for party has been in office too long) 0431 Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power; ruthless 0432 Safe/Stable 0433 Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much) 0434 No sense of humor; humorless (too serious) 0435 Kind/Warm/Gentle; caring 0436 Cold/Aloof 0437 Likeable; gets along with people; friendly; outgoing; nice 0438 Not likeable; can't get along with people 0439 Democratic (in non-partisan sense) 0440 Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense) 0441 High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't talk to common man; can't communicate ideas well 0442 Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can talk to common man; can communicate ideas well 0443 Well-known; "I know him/her" 0444 Unknown; not well known 0445 Reference to his family (not 0457) 0446 Reference to his wife/spouse 0447 Speaking ability 0448 Health 0449 Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile 0450 Age (NA how perceived) 0451 (Too) Old 0452 (Too) Young 0453 Mature 0454 Immature 0455 Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a Midwesterner"; he comes from the country/a rural area; area reference 0456 Previous occupation 0457 He's a family man * 0458 Will not disclose personal financial records, tax returns, or things related to finances. 0459 Energetic; too energetic 0460 Not energetic 0461 Gender, e.g., "She's a woman" 0462 Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man" 0463 Sexual orientation mentioned; "She is a lesbian" 0464 Located after 0422 0465 Taking undeserved credit; taking credit for actionc ,events, or policies one is not responsible for; Gore claiming "to have invented the internet" 0466 Overcoming adversity in one's personal life; overcoming handicaps, disabilities, disease, alcoholism, or other similar problem. * 0490. 'I like his character' (general) * 0491. 'I don't like his character' (general) !! 0495 Other negative personal qualities !! 0496 Other positive personal qualities !! 0497 Other candidate personal qualities 0498 References to Playboy interview--NA direction or neutral; "it's OK," "that is what the Bible says" (not 0401)--1976 CANDIDATE ONLY--PARTY CONNECTIONS 0500 A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat 0501 A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican 0502 Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine 0503 Not controlled by party regulars/bosses 0504 Reference to men around him/staff/followers 0505 Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign tactics; mud-slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; all campaign mentions 0506 Can win; best choice for party victory 0507 Cannot win; not good choice for party victory 0508 Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's close to the Kennedy's; he was close to Eisenhower; etc.) 0509 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic policies (unspecified) 0510 Would change/get rid of " " 0511 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0512 Would change/get rid of " " " 0513 Would continue/keep/follow Democratic foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0514 Would change/get rid of " " " 0515 Would continue/keep/follow Republican policies (unspecified) 0516 Would change/get rid of " " 0517 Would continue/keep/follow Republican domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 0518 Would change/get rid of " " " 0519 Would continue/keep/follow Republican foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's) 0520 Would change/get rid of " " " 0531 More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern Democrat 0532 More conservative " " ; a Southern Democrat 0533 More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern Republican 0534 More conservative " " ; a Midwestern/Western/ Southern Republican 0535 Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals 0536 Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives 0541 Reference to the Eagleton affair--1972; reference to physical or mental health of vice-presidential incumbent/ candidate; emotional stability/state of V-P incumbent/ candidate 0542 Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate, running mate 0543 Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president (1984); reference to age/gender/race/ethnicity of V-P incumbent/ candidate 0544 Mention of issues that V-P incumbent/candidate is identified with or has taken a leading role in promoting: 1992--Gore's position on environment 0551 References to link with "Watergate"--positive reference to Watergate 0552 Not associated with "Watergate"--negative reference to Watergate; making too much out of Watergate 0553 Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against pardon 0554 " " " --pro; brave/right thing to do 0555 Positive references about independent candidacy; maybe the country needs a third party; third parties should have more recognition; the two party system needs buckling 0556 Negative references/liabilities related to independent candidacy; "he's an independent" (NFS); "we don't need a third party"; "he lacks backing from a party" !! 0597 Other candidate party connection reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT 0601 Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration; balanced budget; lower/wouldn't increase national debt; cautious spending 0602 Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration; wasteful; "bureaucratic"; deficit budget; higher/increased national debt; overspend 0603 Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in Washington" 0604 Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington"; immorality in government; reference to Hayes, Mills, Lance 0605 (Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend too little 0606 (Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend too much 0607 Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform 0608 Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic reform 0609 General assessment of job he/they would do/are doing; is good/bad President; are providing good/bad administration 0622 Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough) in the work of his office/delegates too much authority to others; has chosen poor/incompetent aides; his aides have not performed well 0610 Reference to management/performance in Congress/Supreme Court/other government agency; made poor appointments 0611 He has/has not worked well with (Democratic) Congress; would/could have done better with (Republican) Congress; he kept/would keep Congress in check 0612 He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress 0613 Gets more done/accomplishes as much/more productive 0614 Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less productive 0625 Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but doesn't approve of everything that has been done 0615 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the complexity/ magnitude of the job (e.g., President): tough job 0616 Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult situation ("a mess") inherited by the incumbent 0623 Doing the best he can (under the circumstances); doing as good a job as anyone else could do; everyone makes some mistakes 0617 Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems directly; faces up to political reality 0618 Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face problems directly; ignores political reality 0619 Supports the president/works well with the president/would work well with the president 0620 Does not support the president/does not (would not) work well with the president 0621 Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural disaster--riot, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, etc. 0622 Located after 0609 0623 Located after 0616 0625 Located after 0614 0626 Favors term limits 0627 The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily) his fault !! 0697 Other government management reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--MISCELLANEOUS 0701 Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about him/them; "I was hoping he would win the (nomination/primaries)" 0702 Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't like anything about him/them 0732 Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect for him 0703 Will save America; America needs him/them 0704 Will ruin America; last thing America needs 0705 Will unite Americans/bring people together 0706 Will divide Americans/drive people apart 0707 Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s); will know what to do; more intelligent 0708 Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s); won't know what to do 0709 Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good job; trying; not just out for self/own best interest; has/have country's interest at heart ; will do a good job 0710 Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's interests at heart; only looking out for their own interests ; will not do a good job 0711 Lesser of two evils 0718 Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him the vice-presidenal nomination; didn't use him (effectively) to get out the Black vote; weren't coutreous/respectful toward him; didn't keep promises made to him 0719 Sexual scandals; reference to Chappaquidic; Kennedy's personal problems; damaging incidents in personal life--sexual escapades 0720 Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554) * 0721 The way the incumbent came to office; the people should select President; stole the election in Florida (reference to Bush in 2000 election) 0722 The incumbent should have a chance (on his own)/another chance/second chance 0723 (I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system; choice between candidates; opposition; balances power of other party 0724 Vote for the man rather than party; look for more qualified man; don't pay attention to parties 0725 The opponent who the candidate ran against; the candidate was the better of the two in general; the candidate ran against someone I really dislike 0726 Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler" 0727 Expression of sympathy/admiration for the candidate's underdog position; trying hard against terrible odds; courageous uphill battle; "I like underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping him off ballot, not taking him seriously, not giving him enough publicity) 0728 Negative comments about the candidate's switching parties, being a turncoat, disloyal to his original party 0729 Party selection of a woman for vice-president 0730 Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the debates 0731 Position (vote) on increasing congressional salary; position (vote) on accepting honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office 0732 Located after 0702 0734 Non-sexual scandals; Whitewater; Travel Office firings; FBI file controversy; (Whitewatergate, Travelgate, FBI gate); Bush Jr's drug and alcohol use. All sexual scandals should be coded in 0719 (incl. Paula Jones, "womanizing," "can't keep pants on," etc.) 0735 Campaign finance scandals; Gore at the Buddhist temple; Gore soliciting funds from his office * 0739 Justifiable criticism in the media 0796 References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by media or public !! 0797 Other miscellaneous reasons: Other miscellaneous reasons relating to image and candidate/party effect on nation PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY 0801 General assessment of ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 0802 Different from other party/candidate 0803 Same as other party/candidate; not different enough 0804 (Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no solutions of his/their own 0805 For government activity; believe government should take care of things; for big government/ wants government bigger; supports social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907) 0806 Against government activity; believe government involved in too many things; favors reduction in social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907); against big government/ wants government smaller 0807 Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights 0808 Not humanistic; favor property rights over human beings 0809 Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0810 Against social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 0811 Socialistic 0812 Anti-socialistic 0813 Communistic/soft/hard-liner on Communism/apologist for Communists/dupe 0814 (Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism 0815 (Too) liberal (except 0531 or 0533) 0816 (Too) conservative (except 0532 or 0534) 0817 Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an extremist/fanatic 0818 Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not a fence-sitter 0819 Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging fascist/ police state 0820 Anti-Far Right/ " " ; discouraging " 0821 Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging anarchy/ guerilla state 0822 Anti-Far Left/ " " " ; discouraging " 0823 Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers 0824 Anti-Extremists " " " 0827 Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local government; more power in states' hands 0828 Anti- " " " " ; worse/weaker local government; less power in states' hands 0829 For equality; believe everyone should have things equally/ be treated equally 0830 Anti-equality; believe some people should have more than others/people should not be treated equally 0831 Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others 0832 Selfish, only help themselves 0833 Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more open to new ideas/ways of doing things; flexible, innovative 0834 Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect) status quo; resist new ways of doing things; rigid 0835 Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite philosophy; does not compromise on principles; has (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0836 Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite philosophy; compromise on principles; has no (clear) understanding of goals they stand for 0837 Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in people working hard to get ahead 0838 Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being handed things/in government handouts (if specific policy mentioned, code in 0900's) ; doesn't believe in teaching people to be independent 0841 Keep track of/control over administration heads, cabinet members, etc.; follow through on policies; determine if programs are working 0842 Don't (as in 0841) 0843 Conditional evaluation: R suggests candidate/party cannot solve problems because not under his/their control (no negative connotations); will he/they be able to do what they say (determining factor outside his/their control); "I like what he says but wonder if he can do it" (if clearly negative, code in 0122 or 0402) 0845 Will involve/wants to involve people/Congress/Cabinet/ advisors/other government officials in government/ decision making 0846 Will not involve people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other government officials in government/decision making 0847 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--pro 0848 Separation of church and state/religion and politics--anti 0849 Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship NA) * 0870 General - emphasizes domestic concerns/issues; doesn't emphasize nondomestic/foreign policy concerns * 0871 General - doesn't emphasize domestic concerns/issues; emphasizes nondomestic/foreign policy concerns !! 0897 Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons PARTY OR CANDIDATE--DOMESTIC POLICIES 0900 General assessment of domestic ideas/policies/stands (unspecified exc. 870,871) 0901 General assessment of economic policy (unspecified) 0902 Government economic controls--NA direction 0903 " " " --Pro; we need planned economy; control of private enterprise 0904 " " " --Anti; we have too much interference in private enterprise 0905 Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-away 0906 " " " --Pro government aid/activity; pro give-aways 0907 " " " --Anti government aid/activity; anti give-aways; pro self-help 0908 Social Security/Pensions--NA direction 0909 " " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0910 " " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0911 Unemployment compensation--NA direction 0912 " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 0913 " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0914 Aid to education--NA direction 0915 " " --Pro 0916 " " --Anti 0917 Aid to parochial schools--NA direction 0918 " " " --Pro 0919 " " " --Anti 1047 Establish/enforce standards for schools (test teachers, require minimum curricula, regulate class size, etc) -- NA direction 1048 " " " -- Pro 1049 " " " --Anti 0920 Housing--NA direction 0921 " --Pro more public housing 0922 " --Anti more public housing 0923 Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare, Medicaid, prescription drug plan, direction -- NA 0924 " " " -- Pro 0925 " " " -- Anti 1059 School vouchers--NA direction 1060 " " --Pro 1061 " " --Anti * 1065 Stem cell research - NA direction * 1066 Stem cell research - Pro * 1067 Stem cell research - Anti (or limitations upon) 0926 Monetary policy--NA direction 0927 " " --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of loans for housing, cars, etc.; lower interest rates 0928 " " --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money; less availability of loans; higher interest rates * 1046 Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Involvement in the Savings and Loan scandals; keeping an eye on corporate fraud. 0929 Tax policy--NA direction 0930 " " --Pro lower taxes 0931 " " --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes 0932 " " --Pro reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 0933 " " --Anti reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 0942 [1990] Candidate voted for the budget agreement which resulted in increased taxes/fees 0934 "The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The Economy --better under him/them 0935 " " --worse under him/them 0936 Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under him/them 0937 " " " --higher/worse under him/them 0938 Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better under him/them 0939 " " " " --lower/worse under him/them 0940 Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them 0941 " " --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945) 0942 Located after 0933 0943 Programs to help farmers -- NA direction 0944 " " " --Pro (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports 0945 " " " --Anti (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports 0946 Civil rights/Racial justice/Integration/Desegregation/ Voting Rights -- NA direction 0947 " " -- Pro 0948 " " -- Anti 1043 Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction 1044 " " " -- Pro; favors quotas based on race or gender 1045 " " " -- Anti; opposes quotas based on race or gender 0949 Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First amendment/ Privacy -- NA direction 0950 " -- Pro; against snooping; political trials, etc; (88) like Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0951 " -- Anti; for snooping; political trials; McCarthyite; (88) dislike Republican party stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 0952 General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified) 0953 Right to work laws--NA direction 0954 " " " --Pro (i.e., opposes unions [anti-labor, code 1208]) 0955 " " " --Anti (i.e., supports unions [pro-labor, code 1207]) 0956 Strikes--NA direction 0957 " --will have fewer/will handle better 0958 " --will have more/will handle worse 0959 Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear power plants/Etc. -- NA direction 0960 " " " -- Pro 0961 " " " -- Anti 0962 Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA direction 0963 Will crack down on polluters, will be activist; will protect the environment 0964 Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in league with polluters; not willing to protect the environment 0965 Veterans' Benefits--NA direction 0966 " " --Pro expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits 0967 " " --Anti expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 0968 Law and order--NA direction 0969 " " --soft line--unspecified 0970 " " " " --blacks 0971 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0972 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0973 " " " " --anti power of police; court interference 1041 " " " " --opposes death penalty 0974 " " --hard line--unspecified 0975 " " " " --blacks 0976 " " " " --campus demonstrators 0977 " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 0978 " " " " --pro power of police; reduced court interference 1042 " " " " --favors death penalty 0979 Public morality--NA direction 0980 " " --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook; improve/renew morality of country; pro-family; defends family values 0981 " " --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook; not (strongly enough) pro-family; doesn't defend (strongly enough) family values 0982 Drugs--NA direction 0983 " --Pro legalization/decriminalization; soft-liner; (88) doesn't support (strongly enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers; involvement with Noreiga 0984 " --Anti legalization/decriminalization; hard-liner; (88) supports the war on drugs; willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers 0985 Abortion and birth control--NA direction 0986 " " " --Pro reform/legalization; new outlook 0987 " " " --Anti reform/legalization; traditional outlook 0988 Gun control--NA direction 0989 " " --Pro; controls 0990 " " --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a gun" 0991 Busing--NA direction 0992 " --Pro; against neighborhood school 0993 " --Anti; for neighborhood school 0994 Urban problem/Cities--NA direction 0995 " " " --Pro government aid/activity 0996 " " " --Anti government aid/activity !! 0997 Other domestic policy reasons 1001 National Health Insurance--NA direction 1002 " " " --Pro 1003 " " " --Anti 1004 Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative energy source, NA direction 1005 " " " --Pro development of alternative source, better/handled better; more fuel 1006 " " " --Anti development of alternative energy source, worse/handled worse; less fuel * 1062 "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- NA Direction * 1063 "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Pro Direction * 1064 "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Anti Direction References to nuclear energy should be coded in 0959. 1007 Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction; make-work programs; CETA; WPAL; CCA 1008 " " " " --Pro 1009 " " " " --Anti 1010 Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction 1011 " " " --would handle better; restore confidence 1012 " " " --would handle worse; cause loss of confidence 1013 ERA; Women's rights--NA direction 1014 " " " --Pro 1015 " " " --Anti 1016 Influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.); include "the little Cuban boy"-Elian Gonzalez --NA direction 1017 " " " --Pro 1018 " " " --Anti 1019 School prayer--NA direction 1020 " " --Pro 1021 " " --Anti * 1022 Gay rights; Gay marriages--NA direction * 1023 " " --Pro * 1024 " " --Anti 1025 Health--NA direction; medical reform (do not use 1001 unless specific reference to National Health Insurance) 1026 Health--Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill, disabled, handicapped, AIDS 1027 " --Anti " " " " " (except 0923, 0924, 0925) 1028 Space program--NA direction 1029 " " --Pro 1030 " " --Anti * 1031 Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform --NA direction * 1032 Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform -- Pro help/improvement * 1033 Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform -- Anti help/improvement (NOTE: Tobacco industry/smoking has been coded under 1031-1033) 1035 Polarization of classes/increasing gap between rich and poor--NA direction 1036 " " " " " --will stop trend/handle better 1037 " " " " " --will accelerate trend/handle worse 1038 Day care--NA direction 1039 " " --favors/will expand or extend day care programs 1040 " " --opposes/will not expand or extend (will cut or eliminate) day care programs 1041 Located after 0973 1042 Located after 0978 1043 Located after 0948 1044 Located after 0948 1045 Located after 0948 1046 Located after 0928 1047 Located after 0919 1048 Located after 0919 1049 Located after 0919 1050 Local/state issue mentioned--NA direction 1051 " " " --pro 1052 " " " --anti 1053 How candidate feels about/votes on Clinton impeachment--NA direction 1054 " " " --pro 1055 " " " --anti 1056 Financing of elections; campaign finance reform-NA dir 1057 " " " " -Pro 1058 " " " " -Anti * 1068 Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- NA direction * 1069 Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Pro * 1070 Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Anti PARTY OR CANDIDATE--FOREIGN POLICIES 1101 General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 1102 Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less bungling 1103 Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more bungling * 1104 Internationalist/Interested in other countries' problems/Interested in world role/Pro-UN and allies; Meddling in other people's problems, care more about world opinion; would consult/act with allies. * 1105 Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would meddle less in other people's problems; care less about world opinion, unilateral action. 1184 Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or neutral (not 1106, 1107) 1106 Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons systems/ Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star Wars") 1107 Weak military position/Pentagon spending cutbacks/No overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI ("Star Wars") 1108 Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international Communist-fighter 1109 Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding with international communists (if NA whether international, code in 0813-0814) 1110 Military aid to allies--NA direction 1111 " " " --Pro 1112 " " " --Anti 1113 Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA dir. 1114 " " " " " " " --Pro 1115 " " " " " " " --Anti 1116 Located after 1163 1117 " " " 1118 Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil embargo; boycott of companies dealing with Israel 1119 " --handle better/more experience; positive comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty 1120 " --handle worse/less experience; negative comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty; [1992]Iraqgate 1121 " --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs 1122 " --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel 1123 Red China--NA direction 1124 " " --handle better/more experience/doing well, better 1125 " " --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly 1126 " " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/recognition/admission to UN 1127 " " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/recognition/admission to UN; defender of Formosa/Chaing/Nationalists 1128 Russia--NA direction 1129 " --handle better/more experience 1130 " --handle worse/less experience 1131 " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1132 " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1133 Eastern Europe--NA direction 1134 " " --handle better/more experience 1135 " " --handle worse/less experience 1136 " " --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries 1137 " " --anti " " " 1138 Latin America--NA direction 1139 " " --handle better/more experience 1140 " " --handle worse/less experience 1141 " " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with Castro/Chile/ neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers; against Contra aid/pro- Sandinista 1142 " " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers; pro Contra aid/anti-Sandinista 1198 (Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras (in violation of the law) 1143 Africa--NA direction 1144 " --handle better/more experience 1145 " --handle worse/less experience 1146 " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers 1147 " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers 1148 Asia/India--NA direction 1149 " " --handle better/more experience 1150 " " --handle worse/less experience 1151 " " --pro India/Bangladesh 1152 " " --pro Pakistan 1153 Located after 1163 1154 " " " 1155 " " " 1156 " " " 1157 Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction 1158 " " " " --better chance for peace 1159 " " " " --poorer chance for peace; failed to end war 1160 " " " " --pro military victory/ preservation of Saigon regime 1161 " " " " --anti military victory/ willing to sacrifice Thieu/Ky; favoring withdrawal 1163 " " --will bring policy change (unspec.) * 1116 Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would handle better (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan) * 1117 " " " " " --would handle worse (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan) 1162 (88) The invasion of Grenada 1300 (91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm 1301 (99) War in the Balkans;US/NATO led air war against Serbia * 1305 War in/occupation of Iraq -- NA Direction * 1306 War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle better * 1307 War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle worse 1153 Would raise American prestige 1154 Would lower American prestige; not maintain American prestige 1155 Would have better chance for peace (unspecified); not get us into trouble abroad 1156 Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified); get us into war/trouble abroad 1164 Tariffs--NA direction * 1165 " --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not protect US labor from foreign competition; "not stop outsourcing of jobs" * 1166 " --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would protect US labor from foreign competition; "would stop outsourcing of jobs" 1196 Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any mention 1167 Trade with communists--NA direction 1168 " " --Pro 1169 " " --Anti 1170 Draft--NA direction 1171 " --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime draft 1172 " --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft 1173 " --Pro amnesty/pardon 1174 " --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon 1178 Amnesty--NA direction 1175 POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon them 1176 POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon them 1177 POW-MIA--NA direction 1178 Located after 1174 1179 Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of Vietnam war; got us out of Vietnam 1180 Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and then pulled out 1181 Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle diplomacy; Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA direction 1182 " " " " --Pro 1183 " " " " --Anti 1184 Located after 1105 1185 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Pro 1186 Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Anti 1187 Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale (1986) --NA direction 1188 " " " " --has handled well/would handle better 1189 " " " " --has handled poorly/would handle worse 1190 Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction 1191 " " " --Pro 1192 " " " --Anti * 1193 Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages (except 1187-1189);(88) Bombing of Libya; "War on Terror"; Homeland security -- NA direction * 1194 " " " ;(88) Bombing ofLibya/handling of Khadafy; "War on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Ladin"; strong Homeland security -- has handled/would handle better * 1195 " " " ;(88) Bombing of Libya/ handling of Khadafy; "War on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden"; weak Homeland Security -- has handled/would handle worse 1302 Security at the Dept of Energy; supposed Chinese spying for nuclear secrets; treatment of physicist Wen Ho Lee; mismanagement by Energy Secretary Bill Richardson-NA dir 1303 " -- has handled well/would handle better 1304 " -- has handled poorly/would handle worse 1196 Located after 1166 !! 1197 Other foreign policy reasons 1198 Located after 1142 1199 Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198) PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GROUP CONNECTIONS 1201 Special interests/Privileged people/Influential--Pro 1202 " " " " --Anti 1203 "People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206 1204 " " " --anti, " " " " 1205 Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro 1206 " " " " --Anti 1207 Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro 1208 " " " " --Anti 1209 Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich individuals/People with power/Wall Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro 1210 (Same as 1209) --Anti 1211 Small businessman--Pro 1212 " " --Anti 1213 White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle class--Pro 1214 " " " " --Anti 1215 Farmers/Country people--Pro 1216 " " --Anti * 1217 Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Pro * 1218 Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Anti 1219 People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro 1220 " " " " --Anti 1221 Old people/Senior citizens--Pro 1222 " " " --Anti 1223 Young people/Kids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro 1224 " " " " " --Anti 1225 Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists, "sexists"--Pro 1226 " " " " " --Anti 1227 Veterans/Servicemen--Pro 1228 " " --Anti 1229 Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority groups (NA composition--Pro) 1230 " " " --Anti 1231 Section of the country--Pro 1232 " " --Anti 1233 Poor people/needy people/handicapped/disabled--Pro 1234 " " " " " --Anti 1235 Civil servants--Pro 1236 " " --Anti 1239 Gays/lesbians--Pro 1240 " " --Anti 1241 Christian Right/Religious Right--Pro 1242 " " --Anti 1243 White/White Race/White people--Pro 1244 " " --Anti 1245 White Men--Pro 1246 White Men--Anti * 1247 Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent --Pro * 1248 Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent -- Anti * 1249 Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Pro * 1250 Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Anti * 1251 Native American -- Pro * 1252 Native American -- Anti !! 1297 Other group connection reasons 1300 Located after 1162 EVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN 5001 Perot quit race, is quitter--NFS 5002 (Because Perot quit race) he is not trustworthy or dependable (let down supporters) 5003 (Because Perot quit race) re-entered, he is indecisive, inconsistent, not stable, other mention of quit and re-enter--NFS 5004 Not a serious/legitimate candidate MISSING DATA CODES 8801 R has been influenced by spouse 8802 R has been influenced by someone else !! 8877 Other miscellaneous 8880 No text, "none", "no", other uncodeable 8888 DK 8889 Refused 0000 NA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> 2004 RELIGION MASTER CODE NOTE: 1 case coded 882 is a respondent who attended church as an aid to another person but who was an atheist. GENERAL PROTESTANT 010. Protestant, denomination NA 020. Non-denominational Protestant 030. Community church 040. Inter-denominational Protestant 099. Christian (NFS); "just Christian" ADVENTIST 100. 7th Day Adventist 109. Adventist (NFS) ANGLICAN 110. Episcopalian; Anglican 111. Independent Anglican, Episcopalian BAPTIST 120. American Baptist Association 121. American Baptist Churches U.S.A. (inaccurately known as "Northern Baptist") 122. Baptist Bible Fellowship 123. Baptist General Conference 124. Baptist Missionary Association of America 125. Conservative Baptist Association of America 126. General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (G.A.R.B.) 127. National Association of Free Will Baptists (United Free Will Baptist Church) 128. Primitive Baptists 129. National Baptist Convention in the U.S.A. 130. National Baptist Convention of America 131. National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. 132. Progressive National Baptist Convention 134. Reformed Baptist (Calvinist) 135. Southern Baptist Convention 147. Fundamental Baptist (no denom. ties) 148. Local (independent) Baptist churches with no denominational ties or links to a national fellowship 149. Baptist (NFS) CONGREGATIONAL 150. United Church of Christ (includes Congregational, Evangelical and Reformed) 155. Congregational Christian EUROPEAN FREE CHURCH (ANABAPTISTS) 160. Church of the Brethren 161. Brethren (NFS) 162. Mennonite Church 163. Moravian Church 164. Old Order Amish 165. Quakers (Friends) 166. Evangelical Covenant Church (not Anabaptist in tradition) 167. Evangelical Free Church (not Anabaptist in tradition) 168. Brethren in Christ 170. Mennonite Brethren HOLINESS 180. Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) 181. Church of God (Anderson, IN) 182. Church of the Nazarene 183. Free Methodist Church 184. Salvation Army 185. Wesleyan Church 186. Church of God of Findlay, OH 199. Holiness (NFS); Church of God (NFS); R not or NA whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic INDEPENDENT-FUNDAMENTALIST 200. Plymouth Brethren 201. Independent Fundamentalist Churches of America 219. Independent-Fundamentalist (NFS) LUTHERAN 220. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (formerly Lutheran Church in America and The American Lutheran Church); ELCA 221. Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod; LC-MS 222. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod; WELS 223. Other Conservative Lutheran 229. Lutheran (NFS) METHODIST 230. United Methodist Church; Evangelical United Brethren 231. African Methodist Episcopal Church 232. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 233. Christian Methodist Episcopal Church 234. Primitive Methodist 240. Congregational Methodist (fundamentalist) 249. Methodist (NFS) PENTECOSTAL 250. Assemblies of God 251. Church of God (Cleveland, TN) 252. Church of God (Huntsville, AL) 253. International Church of the Four Square Gospel 254. Pentecostal Church of God 255. Pentecostal Holiness Church 256. United Pentecostal Church International 257. Church of God in Christ (incl. NA whether 258) 258. Church of God in Christ (International) 260. Church of God of the Apostolic Faith 261. Church of God of Prophecy 262. Vineyard Fellowship 263 Open Bible Standard Churches 264 Full Gospel 267. Apostolic Pentecostal 268. Spanish Pentecostal 269. Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); R not or NA whether R Pentecostal or Chrismatic PRESBYTERIAN 270. Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. 271. Cumberland Presbyterian Church 272. Presbyterian Church in American (PCA) 275. Evangelical Presbyterian 276. Reformed Presbyterian 279. Presbyterian (NFS) REFORMED 280. Christian Reformed Church (inaccurately known as "Dutch Reformed") 281. Reformed Church in America 282. Free Hungarian Reformed Church 289. Reformed (NFS) RESTORATIONIST 290. Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 291. Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 292. Churches of Christ; "Church of Christ" (NFS) 293. Christian Congregation NON-TRADITIONAL PROTESTANTS 300. Christian Scientists 301. Mormons; Latter Day Saints 302. Spiritualists 303. Unitarian; Universalist 304. Jehovah's Witnesses 305. Unity; Unity Church; Christ Church Unity 306. Fundamentalist Adventist (Worldwide Church of God) 309. Non-traditional Protestant (NFS) ROMAN CATHOLIC 400. Roman Catholic JEWISH 500. Jewish, no preference 501. Orthodox 502. Conservative 503. Reformed 524. Jewish, other MIXED CHRISTIAN 600. Roman Catholic AND Protestant EASTERN ORTHODOX (GREEK RITE CATHOLIC) 700. Greek Rite Catholic 701. Greek Orthodox 702. Russian Orthodox 703. Rumanian Orthodox 704. Serbian Orthodox 705. Syrian Orthodox 706. Armenian Orthodox 707. Georgian Orthodox 708. Ukranian Orthodox 719. Eastern Orthodox (NFS) NON-CHRISTIAN/NON-JEWISH 720. Muslim; Mohammedan; Islam 721. Buddhist 722. Hindu 723. Bahai 724. American Indian Religions (Native American Religions) 725 New Age 726 Wicca (Wiccan) 727 Pagan 729. Other non-Christian/non-Jewish 750. Scientology 790. Religious/ethical cults MIX OF MAJOR RELIGIONS 795. More than 1 major religion (e.g., Christian, Jewish, Moslem, etc.) OTHER 870. Other 879. R indicates attendance/affiliation but specifies none 880. None 881. Agnostics 882. Atheists 888. DK 889. RF ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> 2004 CENSUS 2000 OCCUPATION MASTER CODE Code Description ... ................................................................. MGR Management Occupations - RECODED to 01 ... ................................................................. 001 Chief Executives 002 General and Operations Managers 003 Legislators 004 Advertising and Promotions Managers 005 Marketing and Sales Managers 006 Public Relations Managers 010 Administrative Services Managers 011 Computer and Information Systems Managers 012 Financial Managers 013 Human Resources Managers 014 Industrial Production Managers 015 Purchasing Managers 016 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 020 Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers 021 Farmers and Ranchers 022 Constructions Managers 023 Education Administrators 030 Engineering Managers 031 Food Service Managers 032 Funeral Directors 033 Gaming Managers 034 Lodging Managers 035 Medical and Health Services Managers 036 Natural Science Managers 040 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 041 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 042 Social and Community Service Managers 043 Managers, All Other ... ................................................................. BUS Business Operations Specialists - RECODED TO 02 ... ................................................................. 050 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 051 Purchasing Agents and Buyers, Farm Products 052 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products 053 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 054 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators 056 Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation 060 Cost Estimators 062 Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists 070 Logisticians 071 Management Analysts 072 Meeting and Convention Planners 073 Other Business Operations Specialists ... ................................................................. FIN Financial Specialists - RECODED TO 03 ... ................................................................. 080 Accountants and Auditors 081 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate 082 Budget Analysts 083 Credit Analysts 084 Financial Analysts 085 Personal Financial Advisors 086 Insurance Underwriters 090 Financial Examiners 091 Loan Counselors and Officers 093 Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents 094 Tax Preparers 095 Financial Specialists, All Other ... ................................................................. CMM Computer and Mathematical Occupations - RECODED TO 04 ... ................................................................. 100 Computer Scientists and Systems Analysts 101 Computer Programmers 102 Computer Software Engineers 104 Computer Support Specialists 106 Database Administrators 110 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 111 Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts 120 Actuaries 121 Mathematicians 122 Operations Research Analysts 123 Statisticians 124 Miscellaneous Mathematical Scientists and Technicians ... ................................................................. ENG Architecture and Engineering Occupations - RECODED TO 05 ... ................................................................. 130 Architects, Except Naval 131 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists 132 Aerospace Engineers 133 Agricultural Engineers 134 Biomedical Engineers 135 Chemical Engineers 136 Civil Engineers 140 Computer Hardware Engineers 141 Electrical and Electronics Engineers 142 Environmental Engineers 143 Industrial Engineers, including Health and Safety 144 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects 145 Materials Engineers 146 Mechanical Engineers 150 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 151 Nuclear Engineers 152 Petroleum Engineers 153 Engineers, All Other 154 Drafters 155 Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters 156 Surveying and Mapping Technicians ... ................................................................ SCI Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations - RECODED TO 06 ... ................................................................. 160 Agricultural and Food Scientists 161 Biological Scientists 164 Conservation Scientists and Foresters 165 Medical Scientists 170 Astronomers and Physicists 171 Atmospheric and Space Scientists 172 Chemists and Materials Scientists 174 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists 176 Physical Scientists, All Other 180 Economists 181 Market and Survey Researchers 182 Psychologists 183 Sociologists 184 Urban and Regional Planners 186 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers 190 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians 191 Biological Technicians 192 Chemical Technicians 193 Geological and Petroleum Technicians 194 Nuclear Technicians 196 Other Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians ... ................................................................. CMS Community and Social Services Occupations - RECODED TO 07 ... ................................................................. 200 Counselors 201 Social Workers 202 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists 204 Clergy 205 Directors, Religious Activities and Education 206 Religious Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. LGL Legal Occupations - RECODED TO 08 ... ................................................................. 210 Lawyers 211 Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers 214 Paralegals and Legal Assistants 215 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers ... ................................................................. EDU Education, Training, and Library Occupations - RECODED TO 09 ... ................................................................. 220 Postsecondary Teachers 230 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers 231 Elementary and Middle School Teachers 232 Secondary School Teachers 233 Special Education Teachers 234 Other Teachers and Instructors 240 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians 243 Librarians 244 Library Technicians 254 Teacher Assistants 255 Other Education, Training, and Library Workers ... ................................................................. ENT Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occup.s - RECODED TO 10 ... ................................................................. 260 Artists and Related Workers 263 Designers 270 Actors 271 Producers and Directors 272 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers 274 Dancers and Choreographers 275 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers 276 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 280 Announcers 281 News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents 282 Public Relations Specialists 283 Editors 284 Technical Writers 285 Writers and Authors 286 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers 290 Broadcast and Sound Engineering Technicians and Radio Operators 291 Photographers 292 Television, Video, and Motion Picture Camera Operators and Editors 296 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. MED Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations - RECODED TO 11 ... ................................................................. 300 Chiropractors 301 Dentists 303 Dieticians and Nutritionists 304 Optometrists 305 Pharmacists 306 Physicians and Surgeons 311 Physician Assistants 312 Podiatrists 313 Registered Nurses 314 Audiologists 315 Occupational Therapists 316 Physical Therapists 320 Radiation Therapists 321 Recreational Therapists 322 Respiratory Therapists 323 Speech-Language Pathologists 324 Therapists, All Other 325 Veterinarians 326 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other 330 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 331 Dental Hygienists 332 Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians 340 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics 341 Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioner Support Technicians 350 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 351 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 352 Opticians, Dispensing 353 Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians 354 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations ... ................................................................. HLS Healthcare Support Occupations - RECODED TO 12 ... ................................................................. 360 Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides 361 Occupational Therapist Assistants and Aides 362 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides 363 Massage Therapists 364 Dental Assistants 365 Medical Assistants and Other Healthcare Support Occupations ... ................................................................. PRT Protective Service Occupations - RECODED TO 13 ... ................................................................. 370 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Correctional Officers 371 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Police and Detectives 372 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers 373 Supervisors, Protective Service Workers, All Other 374 Fire Fighters 375 Fire Inspectors 380 Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers 382 Detectives and Criminal Investigators 383 Fish and Game Wardens 384 Parking Enforcement Workers 385 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 386 Transit and Railroad Police 390 Animal Control Workers 391 Private Detectives and Investigators 392 Security Guards and Gaming Surveillance Officers 394 Crossing Guards 395 Lifeguards and Other Protective Service Workers ... ................................................................. EAT Food Preparation and Serving Occupations - RECODED TO 14 ... ................................................................. 400 Chefs and Head Cooks 401 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 402 Cooks 403 Food Preparation Workers 404 Bartenders 405 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food 406 Counter Attendant, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop 411 Waiters and Waitresses 412 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 413 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 414 Dishwashers 415 Host and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 416 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. CLN Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occups. - RECODED TO 15 ... ................................................................. 420 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 421 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 422 Janitors and Building Cleaners 423 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 424 Pest Control Workers 425 Grounds Maintenance Workers ... ................................................................. PRS Personal Care and Service Occupations - RECODED TO 16 ... ................................................................. 430 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Gaming Workers 432 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Personal Service Workers 434 Animal Trainers 435 Non-farm Animal Caretakers 440 Gaming Services Workers 441 Motion Picture Projectionists 442 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 443 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers 446 Funeral Service Workers 450 Barbers 451 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 452 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers 453 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges 454 Tour and Travel Guides 455 Transportation Attendants 460 Child Care Workers 461 Personal and Home Care Aides 462 Recreation and Fitness Workers 464 Residential Advisors 465 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. SAL Sales Occupations - RECODED TO 17 ... ................................................................. 470 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers 471 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales 472 Cashiers 474 Counter and Rental Clerks 475 Parts Salespersons 476 Retail Salespersons 480 Advertising Sales Agents 481 Insurance Sales Agents 482 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 483 Travel Agents 484 Sales Representatives, Services, All Other 485 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing 490 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters 492 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents 493 Sales Engineers 494 Telemarketers 495 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 496 Sales and Related Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. OFF Office and Administrative Support Occupations - RECODED TO 18 ... ................................................................. 500 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 501 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 502 Telephone Operators 503 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other 510 Bill and Account Collectors 511 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 512 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 513 Gaming Cage Workers 514 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 515 Procurement Clerks 516 Tellers 520 Brokerage Clerks 521 Correspondence Clerks 522 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 523 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 524 Customer Service Representatives 525 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 526 File Clerks 530 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 531 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 532 Library Assistants, Clerical 533 Loan Interviewers and Clerks 534 New Account Clerks 535 Order Clerks 536 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 540 Receptionists and Information Clerks 541 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 542 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 550 Cargo and Freight Agents 551 Couriers and Messengers 552 Dispatchers 553 Meter Readers, Utilities 554 Postal Service Clerks 555 Postal Service Mail Carriers 556 Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 560 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 561 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 562 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 563 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 570 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 580 Computer Operators 581 Data Entry Keyers 582 Word Processors and Typists 583 Desktop Publishers 584 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 585 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 586 Office Clerks, General 590 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 591 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 592 Statistical Assistants 593 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. FFF Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations - RECODED TO 19 ... ................................................................. 600 First-Line Supervisors/Managers/Contractors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 601 Agricultural Inspectors 602 Animal Breeders 604 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 605 Other Agricultural Workers 610 Fishers and Related Fishing Workers 611 Hunters and Trappers 612 Forest and Conservation Workers 613 Logging Workers ... ................................................................. CON Construction Trades - RECODED TO 20 ... ................................................................. 620 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 621 Boilermakers 622 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons 623 Carpenters 624 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers 625 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers 626 Construction Laborers 630 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 631 Pile-Driver Operators 632 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 633 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers 635 Electricians 636 Glaziers 640 Insulation Workers 642 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 643 Paperhangers 644 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 646 Plasterers and Stucco Masons 650 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers 651 Roofers 652 Sheet Metal Workers 653 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 660 Helpers, Construction Trades 666 Construction and Building Inspectors 670 Elevator Installers and Repairers 671 Fence Erectors 672 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 673 Highway Maintenance Workers 674 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 675 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 676 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers ... ................................................................. EXT Extraction Workers - RECODED TO 21 ... ................................................................. 680 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining 682 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gar 683 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 684 Mining Machine Operators 691 Roof Bolters, Mining 692 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 693 Helpers--Extraction Workers 694 Other Extraction Workers ... ................................................................. RPR Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers - RECODED TO 22 ... ................................................................. 700 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 701 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 702 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers 703 Avionics Technicians 704 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 705 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 710 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Industrial and Utility 711 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles 712 Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers 713 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 714 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 715 Automotive Body and Related Repairers 716 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 720 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 721 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 722 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics 724 Small Engine Mechanics 726 Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 730 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers 731 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 732 Home Appliance Repairers 733 Industrial and Refractory Machinery Mechanics 734 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 735 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 736 Millwrights 741 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 742 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 743 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers 751 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 752 Commercial Divers 754 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 755 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers 756 Riggers 760 Signal and Track Switch Repairers 761 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 762 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers ... ................................................................. PRD Production Occupations - RECODED TO 23 ... ................................................................. 770 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 771 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers 772 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers 773 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 774 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 775 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 780 Bakers 781 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers 783 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 784 Food Batchmakers 785 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 790 Computer Control Programmers and Operators 792 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 793 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 794 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, metal and Plastic 795 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 796 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 800 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 801 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 802 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 803 Machinists 804 Metal Furnace and Kiln Operators and Tenders 806 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic 810 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 812 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 813 Tool and Die Makers 814 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers 815 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 816 Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic 820 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 821 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 822 Metalworkers and Plastic Workers, All Other 823 Bookbinders and Bindery Workers 824 Job Printers 825 Prepress Technicians and Workers 826 Printing Machine Operators 830 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 831 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 832 Sewing Machine Operators 833 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 834 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders 835 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers 836 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders 840 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 841 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 842 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 843 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers 844 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers 845 Upholsterers 846 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 850 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 851 Furniture Finishers 852 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood 853 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 854 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 855 Woodworkers, All Other 860 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers 861 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 862 Water and Liquid Waste Treatment Plant and System Operators 863 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators 864 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 865 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers 871 Cutting Workers 872 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 873 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 874 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 875 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 876 Medical, Dental, and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 880 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 881 Painting Workers 883 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 884 Semiconductor Processors 885 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders 886 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 890 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders 891 Etchers and Engravers 892 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 893 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 894 Tire Builders 895 Helpers--Production Workers 896 Production Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. TRN Transportation and Material Moving Occupations - RECODED TO 24 ... ................................................................. 900 Supervisors, Transportation and Material Moving Workers 903 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers 904 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists 911 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 912 Bus Drivers 913 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers 914 Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs 915 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 920 Locomotive Engineers and Operators 923 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators 924 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters 926 Subway, Streetcar, and Other Rail Transportation Workers 930 Sailors and Marine Oilers 931 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators 933 Ship Engineers 934 Bridge and Lock Tenders 935 Parking Lot Attendants 936 Service Station Attendants 941 Transportation Inspectors 942 Other Transportation Workers 950 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 951 Crane and Tower Operators 952 Dredge, Excavating, and Loading Machine Operators 956 Hoist and Winch Operators 960 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 961 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 962 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 963 Machine Feeders and Off bearers 964 Packers and Packagers, Hand 965 Pumping Station Operators 972 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 973 Shuttle Car Operators 974 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 975 Material Moving Workers, All Other ... ................................................................. MIL Military Specific Occupations - RECODED TO 25 ... ................................................................. 980 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers 981 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors/Managers 982 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members 983 Military, Rank Not Specified (Census only) 999 DK; NA; Don't know; Not ascertained Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Demographic Surveys Division, Created: August 7 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 2004 CENSUS 2000 INDUSTRY MASTER CODE Census 2000 Category Title 017-029 | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting 017 Crop production 018 Animal production 019 Forestry except logging 027 Logging 028 Fishing, hunting, and trapping 029 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 037-049 | Mining 037 Oil and gas extraction 038 Coal mining 039 Metal ore mining 047 Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying 048 Not specified type of mining 049 Support activities for mining 057-069 | Utilities 057 Electric power generation transmission and distribution 058 Natural gas distribution 059 Electric and gas and other combinations 067 Water, steam, air-conditioning, and irrigation systems 068 Sewage treatment facilities 069 Not specified utilities 077 | Construction 077 Construction 107-399 | Manufacturing 107 Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling 108 Sugar and confectionery products 109 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food Manufacturing 117 Dairy product manufacturing 118 Animal slaughtering and processing 119 Retail bakeries 127 Bakeries except retail 128 Seafood and other miscellaneous foods n.e.c. 129 Not specified food industries 137 Beverage manufacturing 139 Tobacco manufacturing 147 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 148 Fabric mills, except knitting 149 Textile and fabric finishing and coating mills 157 Carpets and rugs manufacturing 159 Textile product mills except carpets and rugs 167 Knitting mills 168 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing 169 Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing 177 Footwear manufacturing 179 Leather tanning and products, except footwear manufacturing 187 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 188 Paperboard containers and boxes 189 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 199 Printing and related support activities 207 Petroleum refining 209 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 217 Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers, and filaments manufacturing 218 Agricultural chemical manufacturing 219 Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing 227 Paint, coating, and adhesives manufacturing 228 Soap, cleaning compound, and cosmetic manufacturing 229 Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals 237 Plastics product manufacturing 238 Tire manufacturing 239 Rubber products, except tires, manufacturing 247 Pottery, ceramics, and related products manufacturing 248 Structural clay product manufacturing 249 Glass and glass product manufacturing 257 Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum product manufacturing 259 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing 267 Iron and steel mills and steel product manufacturing 268 Aluminum production and processing 269 Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing 277 Foundries 278 Metal forgings and stampings 279 Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing 287 Structural metals and tank and shipping container manufacturing 288 Machine shops; turned product; screw nut and bolt manufacturing 289 Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities 297 Ordnance 298 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing 299 Not specified metal industries 307 Agricultural implement manufacturing 308 Construction mining and oil field machinery manufacturing 309 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 317 Metalworking machinery manufacturing 318 Engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment manufacturing 319 Machinery manufacturing, n.e.c. 329 Not specified machinery manufacturing 336 Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing 337 Communications, audio, and video equipment manufacturing 338 Navigation, measuring, electrometrical, and control instruments manufacturing 339 Electronic component and product manufacturing, n.e.c. 347 Household appliance manufacturing 349 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies manufacturing, n.e.c. 357 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufacturing 358 Aircraft and parts manufacturing 359 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing 367 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing 368 Ship and boat building 369 Other transportation equipment manufacturing 377 Sawmills and wood preservation 378 Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing 379 Prefabricated wood buildings and mobile homes manufacturing 387 Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing 389 Furniture and fixtures 396 Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing 397 Toys, amusement, and sporting goods manufacturing 398 Miscellaneous manufacturing, n.e.c. 399 Not specified manufacturing industries 407-459 | Wholesale Trade 407 Motor vehicles, parts and supplies wholesalers 408 Furniture and home furnishing wholesalers 409 Lumber and other construction materials wholesalers 417 Professional and commercial equipment and supplies Wholesalers 418 Metals and minerals, except petroleum, wholesalers 419 Electrical goods wholesalers 426 Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies wholesalers 427 Machinery, equipment, and supplies wholesalers 428 Recyclable material wholesalers 429 Miscellaneous durable goods wholesalers 437 Paper and paper product wholesalers 438 Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied product Wholesalers 439 Apparel, fabrics, and notions wholesalers 447 Groceries and related product wholesalers 448 Farm product raw material wholesalers 449 Petroleum and petroleum product wholesalers 456 Alcoholic beverage wholesalers 457 Farm supplies wholesalers 458 Miscellaneous nondurable goods wholesalers 459 Not specified wholesale trade 467-579 | Retail Trade 467 Automobile dealers 468 Other motor vehicle dealers 469 Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores 477 Furniture and home furnishings stores 478 Household appliance stores 479 Radio, TV, and computer stores 487 Building material and supplies dealers 488 Hardware stores 489 Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores 497 Grocery stores 498 Specialty food stores 499 Beer, wine, and liquor stores 507 Pharmacies and drug stores 508 Health and personal care, except drug, stores 509 Gasoline stations 517 Clothing and accessories, except shoe, stores 518 Shoe stores 519 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores 527 Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores 528 Sewing, needlework and piece goods stores 529 Music stores 537 Book stores and news dealers 538 Department stores 539 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 547 Retail florists 548 Office supplies and stationary stores 549 Used merchandise stores 557 Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops 558 Miscellaneous retail stores 559 Electronic shopping and mail-order houses 567 Vending machine operators 568 Fuel dealers 569 Other direct selling establishments 579 Not specified retail trade 607-639 | Transportation and Warehousing 607 Air transportation 608 Rail transportation 609 Water transportation 617 Truck transportation 618 Bus service and urban transit 619 Taxi and limousine service 627 Pipeline transportation 628 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 629 Services incidental to transportation 637 Postal Service 638 Courier and messengers 639 Warehousing and storage 647-679 | Information 647 Newspaper publishers 648 Publishing except newspapers and software 649 Software publishing 657 Motion pictures and video industries 659 Sound recording industries 667 Radio and television broadcasting and cable 668 Wired telecommunications carriers 669 Other telecommunication services 677 Libraries and archives 678 Other information services 679 Data processing services 687-699 | Finance and Insurance 687 Banking and related activities 688 Savings institutions, including credit unions 689 Non-depository credit and related activities 697 Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments 698 Insurance carriers and related activities 707-719 | Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 707 Real estate 708 Automotive equipment rental and leasing 717 Video tape and disk rental 718 Other consumer goods rental 719 Commercial, industrial, and other intangible assets rental and leasing 727-749 | Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 727 Legal services 728 Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services 729 Architectural, engineering, and related services 737 Specialized design services 738 Computer systems design and related services 739 Management, scientific and technical consulting services 746 Scientific research and development services 747 Advertising and related services 748 Veterinary services 749 Other professional, scientific and technical services 757-779 | Management, Administrative and Support, and Waste Management Services 757 Management of companies and enterprises 758 Employment services 759 Business support services 767 Travel arrangement and reservation services 768 Investigation and security services 769 Services to buildings and dwellings 777 Landscaping services 778 Other administrative and other support services 779 Waste management and remediation services 786-789 | Educational Services 786 Elementary and secondary schools 787 Colleges and universities, including junior colleges 788 Business, technical, and trade schools and training 789 Other schools, instruction, and educational services 797-847 | Health Care and Social Assistance 797 Offices of physicians 798 Offices of dentists 799 Office of chiropractors 807 Offices of optometrists 808 Offices of other health practitioners 809 Outpatient care centers 817 Home health care services 818 Other health care services 819 Hospitals 827 Nursing care facilities 829 Residential care facilities, without nursing 837 Individual and family services 838 Community food and housing, and emergency services 839 Vocational rehabilitation services 847 Child day care services 856-859 | Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 856 Independent artists, performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries 857 Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar Institutions 858 Bowling centers 859 Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries 866-869 | Accomodations and Food Services 866 Traveler accommodation 867 Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses 868 Restaurants and other food services 869 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages 877-929 | Other Services (Except Public Administration) 877 Automotive repair and maintenance 878 Car washes 879 Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance 887 Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance 888 Personal and household goods repair and maintenance 889 Footwear and leather goods repair 897 Barber shops 898 Beauty salons 899 Nail salons and other personal care services 907 Drycleaning and laundry services 908 Funeral homes, cemeteries and crematories 909 Other personal services 916 Religious organizations 917 Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grantmaking and giving services 918 Labor unions 919 Business, professional, political, and similar Organizations 929 Private households 937-987 | Public Administration and Active Duty Military 937 Executive offices and legislative bodies 938 Public finance activities 939 Other general government and support 947 Justice, public order, and safety activities 948 Administration of human resource programs 949 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs 957 Administration of economic programs and space research 959 National security and international affairs 967 U. S. Army 968 U. S. Air Force 969 U. S. Navy 977 U. S. Marines 978 U. S. Coast Guard 979 U. S. Armed Forces, branch not specified 987 Military Reserves or National Guard 999 DK; NA; Don't know; Not ascertained ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> 2004 CENSUS 1990 OCCUPATION MASTER CODE Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified". MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS Executive, Administrative, and Managerial (003) THROUGH (022) ARE RECODED TO: 01 003 LEGISLATORS (111) 004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (112) 005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (1132-1139) 006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131) 007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122) 008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123) 009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124) 013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS (125) 014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128) 015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131) 016 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344) 017 MANAGERS, FOOD SERVING AND LODGING ESTABLISHMENTS (1351) 018 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353) 019 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359) 021 MANAGERS, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS, N.E.C. (127, 1352, 1354, PT 1359) 022 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C. (121, 126, 132-1343, 136-139) ------------------------------------------------------------ Management-Related Occupations (023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02 023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412) 024 UNDERWRITERS (1414) 025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419) 026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142) 027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (143) 028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443) 029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM PRODUCTS (1442) 033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449) 034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145) 035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472) 036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION (1473) 037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Professional Specialty Occupations .................... - engineers, architects and surveyors - (043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03 043 ARCHITECTS (161) ENGINEERS 044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622) 045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623) 046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624) 047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625) 048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626) 049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627) 053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628) 054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632) 055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636) 056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634) 057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635) 058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637) 059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639) 063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164) ------------------------------------------------------------ - mathematical and computer scientists - (064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04 064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171) 065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS (172) 066 ACTUARIES (1732) 067 STATISTICIANS (1733) 068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739) ------------------------------------------------------------ - natural scientists - (069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05 069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843) 073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845) 074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846) 075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847) 076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849) 077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853) 078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854) 079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852) 083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health diagnosing occupations - (084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06 084 PHYSICIANS (261) 085 DENTISTS (262) 086 VETERINARIANS (27) 087 OPTOMETRISTS (281) 088 PODIATRISTS (283) 089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health assessment and treating occupations - (095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07 095 REGISTERED NURSES (29) 096 PHARMACISTS (301) 097 DIETITIANS (302) THERAPISTS 098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031) 099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032) 103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033) 104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034) 105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039) 106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304) ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, postsecondary - (113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08 113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS (2212) 114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213) 115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214) 116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215) 117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216) 118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217) 119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218) 123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222) 124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223) 125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224) 126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225) 127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226) 128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227) 129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228) 133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231) 134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232) 135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233) 136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234) 137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235) 138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236) 139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237) 143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238) 144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242) 145 LAW TEACHERS (2243) 146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244) 147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245) 148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246) 149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247) 153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249) 154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, except postsecondary - (155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09 155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231) 156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232) 157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233) 158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235) 159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239) 163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24) LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS 164 LIBRARIANS (251) 165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social scientist and urban planners - (166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10 166 ECONOMISTS (1912) 167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915) 168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916) 169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919) 173 URBAN PLANNERS (192) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social, recreation, and religious workers - (174) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11 174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032) 175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033) 176 CLERGY (2042) 177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049) ------------------------------------------------------------ - lawyers and judges - (178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12 178 LAWYERS (211) 179 JUDGES (212) ------------------------------------------------------------ - writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes - (183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13 183 AUTHORS (321) 184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398) 185 DESIGNERS (322) 186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323) 187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324) 188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS (325) 189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326) 193 DANCERS (327) 194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C. (328, 329) 195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331) 197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332) 198 ANNOUNCERS (333) 199 ATHLETES (34) ------------------------------------------------------------ TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS Health Technologists and Technicians (203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14 203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (362) 204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363) 205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364) 206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365) 207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366) 208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369) ------------------------------------------------------------ Technologists and Technicians, except Health .................... - engineering and related technologists and technicians - (213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15 213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711) 214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712) 215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713) 216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719) 217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372) 218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373) ------------------------------------------------------------ - science technicians - (223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16 223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382) 224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831) 225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389) ------------------------------------------------------------ - technicians, except health, engineering, and science - (226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17 226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825) 227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392) 228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393) 229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972) 233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974) 234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396) 235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399) ------------------------------------------------------------ SALES OCCUPATIONS Supervisors and Proprietors (243) IS RECODED TO: 18 243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40) Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services (253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18 253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122) 254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123) 255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS (4124) 256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153) 257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Representatives, Commoddities except Retail (258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19 258 SALES ENGINEERS (421) 259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE (423, 424) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services (263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20 263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS (4342, 4344) 264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346) 265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351) 266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (4348) 267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND APPLIANCES (4343, 4352) 268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES (4353) 269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367) 274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4362, 4369) 275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363) 276 CASHIERS (4364) 277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366) 278 NEWS VENDORS (4365) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Related Occupations (283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21 283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445) 284 AUCTIONEERS(447) 285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449) ------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors) Clerical Supervisors (303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22 303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519, 4529) 304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512) 305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521) 306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523) 307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528) ------------------------------------------------------------ Computer Equipment Operators (308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23 308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612) 309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613) ------------------------------------------------------------ Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists (313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24 313 SECRETARIES (4622) 314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623) 315 TYPISTS (4624) ------------------------------------------------------------ Information Clerks (316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25 316 INTERVIEWERS (4642) 317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643) 318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644) 319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645) 323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649) ------------------------------------------------------------ Records Processing Occupations, except Financial (325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26 325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662) 326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663) 327 ORDER CLERKS (4664) 328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING (4692) 329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694) 335 FILE CLERKS (4696) 336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699) ------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Records Processing Occupations (337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27 337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712) 338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713) 339 BILLING CLERKS (4715) 343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716) 344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4718) ------------------------------------------------------------ Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators (345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28 345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722) 346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS (4723) 347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729) ------------------------------------------------------------ Communications Equipment Operators (348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29 348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732) 353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4733, 4739) ------------------------------------------------------------ Mail and Message Distributing Occupations (354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30 354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742) 355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743) 356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744) 357 MESSENGERS (4745) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distribuing Clerks (359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31 359 DISPATCHERS (4751) 363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752) 364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753) 365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754) 366 METER READERS (4755) 368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, CHECKERS, AND SAMPLERS (4756, 4757) 373 EXPEDITERS (4758) 374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759) ------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusters and Investigators (375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32 375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS (4782) 376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE (4783) 377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784) 378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786) ------------------------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations (379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33 379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463) 383 BANK TELLERS (4791) 384 PROOFREADERS (4792) 385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793) 386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794) 387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795) 389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787, 4799) ------------------------------------------------------------ SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Private Household Occupations (403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34 403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503) 404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504) 405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505) 406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506) 407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS (502, 507, 509) ------------------------------------------------------------ Protective Service Occupations .................... -supervisors, protective service occupations- (413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35 413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5111) 414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112) 415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113) ------------------------------------------------------------ -firefighting and fire prevention occupations- (416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35 416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5122) 417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123) ------------------------------------------------------------ -police and detectives- (418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35 418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132) 423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (5134) 424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133) ------------------------------------------------------------ -guards- (425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35 425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142) 426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144) 427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Service Occupations, except Protective and Household .................... -food preparation and service occupations- (433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36 433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5211) 434 BARTENDERS (5212) 435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213) 436 COOKS (5214, 5215) 438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS (5216) 439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217) 443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218) 444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219) ------------------------------------------------------------ -health service occupations- (445) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37 445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232) 446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233) 447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236) ------------------------------------------------------------ -cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household- (448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38 448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKKERS (5241) 449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249) 453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244) 454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245) 455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246) ------------------------------------------------------------ -personal service occupations- (456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39 456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251) 457 BARBERS (5252) 458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253) 459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES (5254) 461 GUIDES (5255) 462 USHERS (5256) 463 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257) 464 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262) 465 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263) 466 FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS (PT 5264) 467 EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHER'S ASSISTANTS (PT 5264) 468 CHILD CARE WORKERS (PT 5264) 469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269) ------------------------------------------------------------ FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS Farm Operators and Managers (473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40 473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514) 474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515) 475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524) 476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525) ------------------------------------------------------------ Other Agriculatural and Related Occupations .................... -farm occupations, except managerial- (477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41 477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611) 479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617) 483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618) 484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619) ------------------------------------------------------------ -related agriculatural occupations- (485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42 485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (5621) 486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622) 487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624) 488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625) 489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627) ------------------------------------------------------------ -forestry and logging occupations- (494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43 494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571) 495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572) 496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579) ------------------------------------------------------------ -fishers, hunters, and trappers- (497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43 497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS (PT 8241) 498 FISHERS (583) 499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584) ------------------------------------------------------------ PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS Mechanics and Repairers .................... -mechanics and repairers supervisors- (503) IS RECODED TO: 44 503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment- (505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44 505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111) 506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111) 507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112) 508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113) 509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114) 514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115) 515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116) 516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117) 517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile equipment- (518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45 518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613) 519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS 523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155) 525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154) 526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156) 527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157) 529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158) 533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159) 534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS (616) ------------------------------------------------------------ -miscellaneous mechanics and repairers (535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46 535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS (6171, 6172) 536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173) 538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174) 539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175) 543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176) 544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178) 547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. (6177, 6179) 549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS ------------------------------------------------------------ Construction Trades .................... -supervisors, construction occupations- (553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47 553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE SETTERS (6312) 554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313) 555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION INSTALLERS (6314) 556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS (6315) 557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (6316) 558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318) ------------------------------------------------------------ -construction trades, except supervisors- (563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48 563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413) 564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES (PT 6412, PT 6413) 565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462) 566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462) 567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422) 569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422) 573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424) 575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432) 576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432) 577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433) 579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442) 583 PAPERHANGERS (6443) 584 PLASTERERS (6444) 585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645) 587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES (PT 645) 588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463) 589 GLAZIERS (6464) 593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465) 594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (6466) 595 ROOFERS (6468) 596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472) 597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473) 598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474) 599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479) ------------------------------------------------------------ Extractive Occupations (613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49 613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632) 614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652) 615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653) 616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654) 617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656) ------------------------------------------------------------ Precision Production Occupations .................... -production occupation supervisors- (628) IS RECODED TO: 50 628 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision metalworking occupations- (634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50 634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811) 635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811) 636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812) 637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813) 639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813) 643 BOILERMAKERS (6814) 644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS (6816) 645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817) 646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821) 647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS) (6822, 6866) 649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823) 653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824) 654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824) 655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision woodworking occupations- (656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51 656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831) 657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832) 658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835) 659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine workers- (666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52 666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752) 667 TAILORS (PT 6852) 668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853) 669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854) 674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS (6856, 6859, PT 7752) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision workers, assorted materials- (675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53 675 HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861) 676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862) 677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677) 678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS (6865) 679 BOOKBINDERS (6844) 683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS (6867) 684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision food production occupations- (686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54 686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871) 687 BAKERS (6872) 688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision inspectors, testers and related workers- (689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55 689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828) 693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882) ------------------------------------------------------------ Plant and System Operators (694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56 694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691) 695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693) 696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668) 699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694, 695, 696) ------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors .................... -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metalworking and plastic working machine operators- (703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57 703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312) 704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512) 705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513) 706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517) 707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516) 708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518) 709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522) 713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519) 714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326) 715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529) 717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metal and plastic processing machine operators- (719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58 719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342, 7515, 7542) 723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543) 724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544) 725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7349, 7549) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: woodworking machine operators- (726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59 726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632) 727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633) 728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635) 729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636) 733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: printing machine operators- (734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60 734 PRINTING PRESS OPERATORS (7443, 7643) 735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644) 736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642) 737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (6849, 7449, 7649) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators- (738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61 738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651) 739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS (7452, 7652) 743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654) 744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655) 745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656) 747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657) 748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS (6855, 7658) 749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS (7459, 7659) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: machine operators, assorted materials- (753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62 753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661) 754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7462, 7662) 755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS (7463, 7663) 756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664) 757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676)) 758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7467, 7667) 759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7669) 763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD (7472, 7672) 764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7673) 765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674) 766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675) 768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS (PT 7477, PT 7677) 769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678) 773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479) 774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS (6863, 6868, 7671) 777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (PT 7479,7665, 7679) 779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ -fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations- (783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63 783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714) 784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717) 785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774) 786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753) 787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS (7754, 7755) 789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS (7756) 793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757) 795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759) ------------------------------------------------------------ -production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers- (796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64 796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS (782, 787) 797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783) 798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784) 799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation and Material Moving Occupations .................... -motor vehicle operators- (803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65 803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111) 804 TRUCK DRIVERS (8212-8214) 806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218) 808 BUS DRIVERS (8215) 809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216) 813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874) 814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles .................... -rail transportation occupations- (823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66 823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113) 824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232) 825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233) 826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239) ------------------------------------------------------------ -water transportation occupations- (828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66 828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS (PT 8241, 8242) 829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243) 833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244) 834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Moving Equipment Operators (843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67 843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (812) 844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312) 845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313) 848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314) 849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315) 853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316) 855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317) 856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8318) 859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8319) ------------------------------------------------------------ Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers (864) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68 864 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND LABORERS, N.E.C. (85) 865 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863) HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS 866 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648) 867 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646) 868 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865) 869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871) 873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862) ------------------------------------------------------------ Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers (875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69 875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722) 876 STEVEDORES (8723) 877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724) 878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725) 883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C. (8726) ------------------------------------------------------------ (885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70 885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS (873) 887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875) 888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761) 889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769) ------------------------------------------------------------ (903) THROUGH (905) ARE RECODED TO: 71 903 COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND WARRANT OFFICERS 904 NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND OTHER ENLISTED PERSONNEL 905 MILITARY OCCUPATION, RANK NOT SPECIFIED >> 2004 ETHNICITY MASTER CODE WESTERN HEMISPHERE ------------- North America ------------- 010. American Indian or Native American; tribal mentions 020. Canadian; not specified as French-Canadian (03) 030. Canadian, of French origin 040. Mexican (excluding explicit mention of "Chicano", "Mexican-American") 050. Central American ----------- West Indies ----------- 070. Barbados 080. Cuban 090. Dominican Republic 100. Haitian 110. Jamaican 120. Puerto Rican 130. West Indian--not from one of the above countries 140. West Indian--NA which country ------------- South America ------------- 160. South American--any country EUROPE ------------- British Isles ------------- 180. English, British 190. Irish (not specified as from Northern Ireland, Ulster--22) 200. Scottish 210. Welsh 220. From Northern Ireland (Ulster) 230. Scot-Irish 240. From British Isles; from two or more countries of the British Isles -------------- Western Europe -------------- 260. Austrian 270. Belgian 280. French 290. German; also Pennsylvania Dutch 300. Luxembourg 310. Netherlands, Holland; Dutch 320. Swiss 330. From Western Europe; two or more countries of Western Europe ----------- Scandinavia ----------- 350. Danish 360. Finn, Finnish 370. Norwegian 380. Swedish 390. Icelander 400. Scandinavian; reference to two or more Scandinavian countries --------------------------------------------------- Multiple - Western Europe/Scandinavia/British Isles --------------------------------------------------- 410. Reference to two or more countries from combination of the following areas: British Isles, Western Europe, Scandinavia, Mediterranean countries, Greece -------------- Eastern Europe -------------- 430. Czechoslovakian, Slavic 431. Slovakian (specific) 432. Czech (specific); Bohemian (part of Czech Republic) 433. Slovenian 440. Estonian 450. Hungarian 460. Latvian 470. Lithuanian 480. Polish 490. Russian; from U.S.S.R. 500. Ukrainian 510. Eastern Europe; reference to two or more countries of Eastern Europe ---------------- Balkan Countries ---------------- 530. Albanian 540. Bulgarian 550. Greek 560. Rumanian 570. Yugoslavian 580. Croatian 581. Serbian 582. Bosnian 590. Mention of two or more Balkan Countries ----------------------- Mediterranean Countries ----------------------- 600. Italian 610. Portugese 620. Spanish 630. Maltese ----------------- Multiple - Europe ----------------- 640. European; general mention of Europe; reference to two or more European countries of Europe not codeable above ASIA (exc. NEAR EAST) 650. Pakistani 660. Afghan 670. Indian (not American Indian, code 01) 680. Southeast Asia--from Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma, Philippines, Indonesia 690. Chinese 700. Japanese; Japanese American 710. Korean 720. Asian NEAR EAST 730. Egyptian 740. Iranian, Persian 750. Iraqi 760. Israeli 770. Jordanian 780. Lebanese 790. Arab, Arabian, Saudi Arabian 800. Syrian 810. Turk, Turkish 820. Armenian AFRICA 830. African; from any African country excluding only Egypt (U.A.R.); South African (formerly 90) OCEANIA 840. South Pacific Islander other than 85 (incl native Hawaiian) 850. Australian, New Zealander, Tasmanian ETHNIC GROUPS 860. White, Caucasian 861. 'Anglo' 862. Black; Negro; American Black; African American 863. Chicano; Mexican-American; Hispanic; Latin American 864. Asian-American (exc. specifically Japanese American, 70) OTHER MISCELLANEOUS 870. Catholic 871. Protestant 872. Jewish 873. Other religious groups 874. Other group; combinations not codeable above 875. 'American'; 'Just American' 876. Both/all of them (response to 'choice' question only) 877. None; neither (response to 'choice' question) MISSING DATA 888. DK 889. RF 000. NA; no mention ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- >> 2004 ICPSR STATE AND COUNTRY MASTER CODE UNITED STATES: New England ----------- 101 Connecticut 102 Maine 103 Massachusetts 104 New Hampshire 105 Rhode Island 106 Vermont 109 General mention of area; two or more states in area Middle Atlantic --------------- 111 Delaware 112 New Jersey 113 New York 114 Pennsylvania 118 General mention of area; two or more states in area Multiple - Eastern States ----------------------- 119 EAST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH NEW ENGLAND AND MIDDLE ATLANTIC East North Central ------------------ 121 Illinois 122 Indiana 123 Michigan 124 Ohio 125 Wisconsin 129 General mention of area; two or more states in area West North Central ----------------- 131 Iowa 132 Kansas 133 Minnesota 134 Missouri 135 Nebraska 136 North Dakota 137 South Dakota 138 General mention of area; two or more states in area Multiple - East and Central States -------------------------------- 139 MIDWEST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH EAST NORTH CENTRAL AND WEST North Central Solid South ----------- 141 Alabama 142 Arkansas 143 Florida 144 Georgia 145 Louisiana 146 Mississippi 147 North Carolina 148 South Carolina 149 Texas 140 Virginia 157 General mention of area; the South; two or more states in area Border States ------------- 151 Kentucky 152 Maryland 153 Oklahoma 154 Tennessee 155 Washington, D.C. 156 West Virginia 158 General mention of area; two or more states in area Multiple - South and Border States ----------------------------- 159 SOUTH; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH SOLID SOUTH AND BORDER STATES Mountain States --------------- 161 Arizona 162 Colorado 163 Idaho 164 Montana 165 Nevada 166 New Mexico 167 Utah 168 Wyoming 169 General mention of area; two or more states in area Pacific States -------------- 171 California 172 Oregon 173 Washington 178 General mention of area; two or more states in area Multiple - Mountain and Pacific States ------------------------------------ 179 WEST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH MOUNTAIN STATES AND PACIFIC STATES External States and Territories ------------------------------- 180 Alaska 181 Hawaii 182 Puerto Rico 183 American Samoa, Guam 184 Panama Canal Zone 185 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 186 Virgin Islands 187 Other U.S. Dependencies Multiple - U.S. States/Regions or NA State/Region ----------------------------------------------- Reference to Two or More States from Different Regions of the United States; or NA Which State 191 Northeast and South (New England or Middle Atlantic and Solid South or Border States) 192 Northeast and Midwest (New England or Middle Atlantic and East North Central or West North Central) 194 West (Mountain States or Pacific States) and Midwest; West and Northeast 195 West and South (Solid South or Border States) 196 Midwest and South 198 Lived in 3 or more regions (NA whether lived in one more than the rest) 199 United States, NA which state WESTERN HEMISPHERE Except U.S. North America ------------- 201 North America (except U.S.) comb. Canada, Mexico, and/or Central America 207 Canada -- ancestry of Anglo-Saxon origin 208 Canada -- ancestry of French origin 209 Canada -- NA origin or other origin 219 Mexico 229 Central America West Indies (except Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands) -------------------------------------------------- 231 Barbados 232 Cuba 233 Dominican Republic 234 Haiti 235 Jamaica 236 Netherlands Antilles 237 Trinidad and Tobago 238 Islands of Lesser Antilles--except Virgin Islands and Netherlands Antilles 239 West Indies (except Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands) or "Caribbean"--reference to two or more West Indian countries South America ------------- 259 South America; South American country or countries EUROPE British Isles ------------- 301 England 302 Ireland (NA North or South); southern Ireland 303 Scotland 304 Wales 305 Northern Ireland (Ulster) 306 Scot-Irish 308 United Kingdom; Great Britain 309 "BRITISH ISLES"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF THE BRITISH ISLES Western Europe -------------- 310 Austria 311 Belgium 312 France 313 Federal Republic of Germany (W. Germany) 314 German Democratic Republic (E. Germany) 315 Germany--NA East or West 316 Luxembourg 317 Netherlands; Holland 318 Switzerland 319 "WESTERN EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE Scandinavia ----------- 321 Denmark 322 Finland 323 Norway 324 Sweden 325 Iceland Multiple - Western Europe and Scandinavia --------------------------------------- 328 GENERAL MENTION OF AREA OF WESTERN EUROPE AND/OR SCANDINAVIA AND/OR BRITISH ISLES AND/OR MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES AND/OR GREECE; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES IN DIFFERENT AREAS LISTED ABOVE Scandinavia General ------------------- 329 "SCANDINAVIA"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES Eastern Europe -------------- 331 Czechoslovakia (Slavic) 332 Estonia 333 Hungary 334 Latvia 335 Lithuania 336 Poland 337 Russia (or U.S.S.R.) 338 Ukraine 339 "EASTERN EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE Balkan Countries ---------------- 341 Albania 342 Bulgaria 343 Greece 344 Rumania 345 Yugoslavia 348 General mention of area; reference to two or more Balkan Countries 349 "BALKANS"; GENERAL REFERENCE OF AREA; REFERENCE TO COUNTRIES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND BALKAN COUNTRIES Mediterranean Countries ----------------------- 351 Italy 352 Portugal 353 Spain 354 Malta or Gozo Multiple and General - Europe ----------------------------- 399 "EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE IN DIFFERENT AREAS ASIA except Near East 401 Afghanistan 403 Bangladesh 404 India 405 1990: Pakistan 406 Pakistan 428 Southeast Asia: Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma, Philippines, Indonesia; Hong Kong, Laos 431 China (mainland) 432 1990: Taiwan, Formosa 434 Taiwan, Formosa 451 Japan 452 Korea (North or South) 499 "ASIA"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF ASIA NEAR EAST 501 U.A.R. (Egypt) 502 Iran 503 Iraq 504 Israel (or Palestine) 505 Jordan 506 Lebanon 507 Saudi Arabia 508 Syria 509 Turkey 599 "NEAR EAST"; "MIDDLE EAST"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF NEAR EAST AFRICA 655 South Africa 699 Africa; any African country or countries, excluding only South Africa and U.A.R. (Egypt) OCEANIA 704 Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania 705 South Pacific islands (exc. 704) OTHER: 800 Other (combinations) not codeable elsewhere 888 DK 889 RF 000 NA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> 2004 MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM MASTER CODE * indicates new or amended code in 2004 !! indicates "other" codes ***Code only one mention. If multiple mentions are given then code the first. Code second, third, or fourth mention as most important ONLY if the term "most" or similar adjective is used to describe the issue. This is for NESPost04 only. SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS 001. General reference to domestic issues; repairing/ maintaining the nation's infrastructure (roads, bridges, dams, etc) 005. POPULATION; any mention of population increase; reference to over-population/birth control 006. DAY CARE; child care 010. UNEMPLOYMENT; the number of people with jobs; unemployment rate/compensation; job retraining 013. CREATE JOBS/RECRUIT INDUSTRY in specific area/region/ state * 020. EDUCATION; financial assistance for schools/colleges/ students; quality of education/the learning environment/teaching; the high cost of college * 030. AGED/ELDERLY; social security benefits; administration of social security; medical care for the aged; medicare benefits; insuring against catastrophic illness; prescription drug program for elderly (Must say Medicare or Elderly/Aged healthcare, otherwise code under 040.) 035. Social Security won't be around in the future; paying into a system which won't benefit me/them 040. HEALTH PROBLEMS/COST OF MEDICAL CARE; quality of medical care; medical research/training of doctors and other health personnel; hospitals; National Health insurance program 045. Located after 330 046. Located after 383 * 048. Other specific references to health problems; AIDS; Stem cell research, biologic research 050. HOUSING; providing housing for the poor/homeless; ability of young people to afford to buy homes/find homes to buy 060. POVERTY; aid to the poor/underprivileged people; help for the (truly) needy; welfare programs (such as ADC); general reference to anti-poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people in the U.S. 090. SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; "welfare"--NFS 091. For general or other social welfare programs; "we need to help people more" 092. Against general or other social welfare programs; "too many give away programs for the people who don't deserve it"; for welfare reform !! 099. Other specific mentions of social welfare problems AGRICULTURE 100. FARM ECONOMICS; payment for crops/price of feed/cost of farming 103. SUBSIDIES/crop payments/government aid to farmers 120. WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; food shortages/starvation/famine (not 406 or 407) NATURAL RESOURCES 150. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; conservation, ecology; protecting the environment/endangered species 151. Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development; banning further growth/development in crowded or ecologically sensitive areas; preserving natural areas 153. POLLUTION; clean air/water 154. Disposal of RADIOACTIVE/TOXIC waste (dumps, landfills) 160. DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES /ENERGY SOURCES; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy(includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) !! 199. Other specific mentions of agriculture or natural resources problems LABOR PROBLEMS: UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 200. LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; union practices; job security provided workers; job safety issues; working conditions 220. Anti-union; unions too powerful !! 299. Other specific mention of labor or union-management problems RACIAL PROBLEMS 300. CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; programs to enable Blacks to gain social/economic/educational/political equality; relations between Blacks and whites 302. PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY; maintenance of segregation; right to choose own neighborhood; right to discriminate in employment 304. Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment given to minorities TECHNOLOGY 310. Technology; mentions that are specific to technology; e.g., the Year 2000 computer (Y2K) problem PUBLIC ORDER PROBLEMS 320. NARCOTICS; availability of drugs; extent of drug/alcohol addiction in the U.S.; interdiction of drugs coming to the U.S. from foreign countries; alcohol or drug related crime; drug laws 330. WOMEN'S RIGHTS; references to women's issues; economic equality for women; ERA 045. PRO-ABORTION; pro-choice; the right of a woman to control her body 340. CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting; drug related crime 360. LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support for the police; death penalty; tougher sentences for criminals; need for more prisons * 361. Legal reform; Tort reform--general (for mentions regarding specific issues, see specific issue); see also Adhering to the Constitution(code 850) 363. Police brutality; police not doing their job properly 367. Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS"-NFS 368. For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun control * 370. EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS; terrorist bombings/hostage-taking; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches; Homeland Security mentions; the war against Al Quaeda; Islamic terrorists or extremists 375. Euthenasia; right to die 380. General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of nation); sex, bad language, adult themes on TV 381. Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of family (except 006); child/elder abuse (incl. sexual); family values 046. ANTI-ABORTION; pro-life; "abortion"--NFS 383. Problems of/with YOUNG PEOPLE; drug/alcohol abuse amoung young people; sexual attitudes; lack of values/ discipline; mixed-up thinking; lack of goals/ambition/sense of responsibility 384. Religion (too) mixed up in politics; prayer in school * 385. HOMOSEXUALITY; protecting civil rights of gays and lesbians; accepting the lifestyle of homosexuals; granting homosexual couples the same rights and benefits as heterosexual couples, gay marriage (gays in the military go under code 765) !! 399. Other specific mention of racial or public order problems; other mention of domestic issues ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS PROBLEMS If R mentions both "inflation" (400) and rise in prices of specific items (407-409), code "Inflation" (400). (See also 496.) 400. INFLATION; rate of inflation; level of prices; cost of living 401. WAGE AND PRICE CONTROLS/GUIDELINES; freezing prices; control of business profits 403. High price of food, all mentions (exc. 100) 404. High price of other specific items and services 405. MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage levels 407. Food shortages; economic aspects of food shortages, e.g., price of sugar (other references, code 120) * 408. Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive profits; depressed condition of the oil industry; high price of gasoline(do not use code 404 for gas) * 410. RECESSION, DEPRESSION; prosperity of the nation; economic growth; GNP (see code 496 for "the economy") 411. MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; level of interest rates; availability of money/the money supply 413. Future vision of what America will be like; a need to look to the future 415. Against (increased) government spending; balancing of the (national) budget; against government stimulation of the economy; the size of the budget deficit 416. TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge (NA R's direction); tax reform; other specific tax reference 417. For tax cuts; against tax surcharge; for tax reform 418. Against tax cuts; for tax surcharge; against tax reform 424. PRODUCTIVITY of American industry; "giving a day's work for a day's pay"; revitalizing American industry 425. STOCK MARKET/GOLD PRICES; all references to gold prices, stock brokers, stock fluctuations, etc. 427. VALUE OF THE DOLLAR; strength/weakness of the dollar against other currencies 433. Large businesses taking over small businesses * 434. Corruption in corporate settings. Fraud, greed, mismanagement of corporate assets. 440. Class oriented economic concerns--middle class, working class (pro); MIDDLE CLASS GETTING SQUEEZED 441. Class oriented economic concerns--big business, monied interests (anti) too powerful 442. Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth; gap between the rich and the poor; concentration of wealth in the hands of a few 451. For the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of increased government regulation of business; mention of problems caused by deregulation 452. Against (increased) regulation of interstate commerce, transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS, etc. 453. Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Savings and Loan scandal 460. IMMIGRATION POLICY; establishing limits on how many people from any one nation can enter the U.S.; prohibiting specified types of persons from entering the U.S. (All mentions of Elian Gonzales or "the Cuban child" go here. If power of Federal government mentioned, see codes 801 and 887.) 463. Problems relating to the influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) 491. Economics--general; "Economics"--NFS 492. International economics--general; economic problems in specific countries or regions 493. U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position; foreign oil dependency 494. Control of FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN U.S.; mention of foreigners buying U.S. assets (businesses, real estate, stocks, etc) 495. PROTECTION OF U.S. INDUSTRIES; imposition of tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign imports; limitation of foreign imports; mention of problems in specific industries competin with foreign manufacturers 496. The economy--not further specified (code specific mention if R clarifies by saying "inflation", etc.; also see 400) 497. International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to foreign competition; moving jobs abroad; modernizing plants/equipment/management techniques to meet foreign competition; matching the quality of foreign goods 498. Mention of "twin problems" of a large national debt/ budget deficit and unfavorable balance of trade/import-export ratio !! 499. Other specific mention economic or business problems FOREIGN AFFAIRS 500. FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; foreign policy/relations, prestige abroad 504. Relations with the Third World (no specific country or region mentioned) 505. Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany; our allies * 507. U.S. Foreign policy actions without UN or allied approval. Unilateral action by the U.S.; less concern about world opinion 510. VIETNAM; general reference to "the war," Indochina, Cambodia; aid 514. Latin America, South America--any references; reference to war/situation in Nicaragua; U.S. support of the Contras 515. Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran; arms deal 516. African countries; developing areas in Africa (not 518) --any mention; U.S. response to apartheid in South Africa 519. Other specific countries/areas/trouble spots (exc. 520's, 530's) * 524. MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East. [1990]Iraqi aggression in the Persian Gulf ; Saddam Hussein; war in/occupation of Iraq * 525. The U.S. occupation of Iraq; the war to topple Saddam Hussein * 527. Clash of religions; Christianity and Islam in conflict (code Islamic terrorists under 370). 530. RUSSIA/Eastern Europe; relations with Russia/the Communist bloc; detente/trade/negotiations with Russia-- NA whether 531 or 532 531. For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia; talking/ resuming negotiations with Russia on arms control/ reduction (reaching/concluding a treaty is 711) 532. Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of external Communism; need to oppose/be wary of Russia 533. Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan-- any reference; references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua) 535. US/NATO involvement in the Balkans; US/NATO led air war to contain Serbia 539. Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. (including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics); threat of/preventing war with Russia (exc. 714) 540. FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; maintenance of position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH (not 710-712) * 550. U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, extent of U.S. Foreign involvement; military assistance/aid (exc. 524 and 525) 560. U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; extent of U.S.(foreign) economic aid; "foreign aid" * 570. Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any reference (war in Iraq coded as 525) 585. Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before helping foreign countries !! 599. Other specific mention of foreign affairs problems NATIONAL DEFENSE 700. NATIONAL DEFENSE; defense budget; level of spending on defense * 710. DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; test ban treaty (not 540); SALT; INF treaty 711. For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against (additional) expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty 712. Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure(not 540); SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty 713. General or specific references to functioning and performance of defense; waste, inefficiency (not codable in 710-712) * 714. Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war; nuclear proliferation; the growing number of minor nuclear powers 715. Security of nuclear secrets; Dept of Energy/Los Alamos nuclear security; Wen Ho Lee or Energy Secretary Richard compromising security; supposed Chinese spying 740. The space program; space race (not 711,712) 750. MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit; national unity; greed, selfishness of people 760. BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference * 765. Allowing/accepting GAYS IN THE MILITARY (see code 385 for gay rights) !! 799. Other specific mention of national defense problems ISSUES RELATING TO THE FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT 800. POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; power of/control exercised by the federal government 810. (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT--general reference (exc. 811) 811. LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons related to or part of government 812. The President lied/didn't tell the truth; covered up personal involvement with a young woman (also see more general code 874) 813. The President has low morals; had affair with a young woman (also see more general code 874) 820. CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS; any mentions; campaign finance reform 830. CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system; wisdom, ability, responsiveness of political leaders; quality of leadership provided by political leaders 833. QUALITY/EFFICIENCY of public employees, diplomats, civil service; SIZE OF THE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF GOVERNMENT 836. COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges, local politicians/bureaucrats * 837. Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on where money goes; pork barrel legislation 838. Government BUDGET PRIORITIES are wrong; Congress/President is spending money in the wrong areas/not spending money on the right things 840. SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; the (large) size of government/civil service/bureaucracy; the number of government departments/employees/programs * 850. Adhering to the Consitution (see also legal reform, code 361, and also 887) 853. POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference 856. POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references to the Supreme Court except 857, 858 859. Other specific references to the (federal) balance of power; legislative gridlock in Washington 862. FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses", smear campaigns 869. Other specific references to problems of representation; term limitations for members of Congress 874. Lack of support for the President; any anti-President comments, negative reference to the PRESIDENT's quality, style, etc. (also see codes 812, 813) 875. Impeachment proceeding; mention of the Special Prosecutor; Republicans attempting to get the President out of office/Democrats attempting to keep the President in office (also see codes 812, 813) 878. Mention of a specific CANDIDATE or relative of a candidate -- NFS 881. New president/administration getting started; other references specific to the President; support for the President; "let him get on with his job" 885. PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references 886. References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by the media. All media mentions should go here: "The news can't be trusted" * 887. Extending/protecting EQUAL RIGHTS, basic freedoms, human rights of all citizens; protecting the Bill of Rights !! 899. Other specific mention of problems relating to the functioning of government NON-POLITICAL PROBLEMS !! 990. Other specific mentions of important problems 995. "There were no issues"; "there were no issues, just party politics" 996. "There was no campaign in my district" 998/888. DK 999/999. NA 000. Inap, no further mention; no problems ------------------------------------------------------------------------------